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Experimental and analytical behavior of one-way fiber foamed concrete slabs reinforced with/without glass fiber grid under 4-point flexural test 加/不加玻璃纤维格栅单向纤维发泡混凝土板四点弯曲试验与分析
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-03-2022-0049
Aya Qatawna, Rabab Allouzi, S. Qaqish
PurposeThe primary objective of this study is to produce one-way slabs made of LWFC with low density and sufficient compressive strength suitable for structural purpose then investigate their flexural behavior under various types of reinforcement and thickness of the slab and the influence of addition of PP fibers reinforcement on the mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete slabs. The specimens were tested using four-point loading. The results concerning load capacity, deflection and failure mode and crack pattern for each specimen were obtained. Also, an analytical investigation of PP fiber and GFG contribution on the flexural behavior of foamed concrete slabs is studied to investigate the significant role of PP fiber on the stress distribution in reinforced foam concrete and predict the flexural moment capacity.Design/methodology/approachThe materials used in this study are cement, fine aggregate (sand), water, PP fibers, foaming agent, chemical additives if required, steel reinforcing rebars and glass fiber grid. The combination of these constituent materials will be used to produce foamed concrete in this research Then this study will present the experimental program of one-way foamed concrete slabs including slabs reinforced with GFR grids and another with steel reinforcements. The slabs will be tested in the laboratory under static loading conditions to investigate their ultimate capacities. The flexural behavior is to the interest of the slabs reinforced with GFR grids reinforcements in comparison with that of one with steel reinforcing rebars. Three groups are considered. (1) Group I: two slabs of PP fiber foamed concrete with minimum required reinforcements. (2) Group II: two slabs of PP fiber foamed concrete with glass fiber grids. (3) Group III: two slabs of PP fiber foamed concrete with the minimum required reinforcements and glass fiber grids.FindingsThe experimental results proved the effectiveness and efficiency of this the new system in producing a low density of concrete below 1900 kg/m3 had a corresponding strength of about 17 MPa at least. Besides, the presence of PP fibers had a noticeable improvement on the flexural strength values for all the examined slabs. It was found that the specimens reinforced with steel reinforcement mesh carried higher flexural capacity compared to these reinforced with GFG only. The specimens reinforced with GFG exhibited the lowest flexural capacity due to GFG separation from the concrete substrate. Also, an analytical investigation to predict the flexural strength of all tested specimens was carried out. The analytical results were agreed with the experimental results. Therefore, LWFC can be used as a substitute lightweight concrete material for the production of structural concrete applications in the construction industries today.Research limitations/implicationsFoamed concrete is a wide field to discuss. To achieve the objectives of the project, the study is focused on the foamed concrete w
PurposeThe本研究的主要目标是生产单向板由LWFC低密度和足够的抗压强度适合结构目的调查他们的弯曲行为在不同类型的钢筋和板的厚度和添加的影响PP纤维加固钢筋混凝土板的力学行为。试件采用四点加载法进行试验。得到了各试件的承载能力、挠度、破坏模式和裂纹形态等结果。同时,分析研究了PP纤维和GFG对泡沫混凝土板抗弯性能的贡献,探讨了PP纤维对钢筋泡沫混凝土应力分布的重要作用,并预测了其弯矩承载力。设计/方法/方法本研究使用的材料为水泥、细骨料(砂)、水、PP纤维、发泡剂、必要的化学添加剂、钢筋和玻璃纤维网格。在本研究中,这些成分材料的组合将用于生产泡沫混凝土,然后本研究将提出单向泡沫混凝土板的实验方案,包括用GFR网格加固的板和另一种用钢加固的板。这些板将在实验室静载条件下进行测试,以研究它们的极限承载力。与钢筋加固板相比,GFR网格加固板的抗弯性能更受关注。考虑了三组。(1)第一组:PP纤维发泡混凝土两板,配筋量最少。(2)第二组:PP纤维发泡混凝土两板,玻璃纤维网格。(3)组III: PP纤维发泡混凝土两块板,配以最少的钢筋和玻璃纤维网格。试验结果证明了该系统的有效性和效率,在生产1900 kg/m3以下的低密度混凝土时,相应的强度至少为17 MPa左右。此外,PP纤维的存在对所有测试板的抗弯强度值有明显的改善。结果表明,配筋网加固试件的抗弯承载力高于单纯配筋网加固试件。由于GFG与混凝土基体的分离,用GFG加固的试件表现出最低的抗弯能力。此外,还进行了分析研究,以预测所有试件的抗弯强度。分析结果与实验结果吻合较好。因此,LWFC可以作为轻质混凝土材料的替代品,用于今天建筑行业中结构混凝土的生产。研究局限/启示泡沫混凝土是一个广泛的领域讨论。为了实现该项目的目标,本研究的重点是泡沫混凝土,但有以下局限性:(1)由于本研究的目的是生产适合结构用途的泡沫混凝土,因此决定生产密度范围在1300-1900 kg/m3之间的混合料。(2)考虑简支板。(3)本研究还观察了使用GFR和不使用GFR的情况。独创性/价值本研究的主要目的是生产结构泡沫混凝土板,并研究其住宅用途的弯曲反应。
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引用次数: 2
Socio-ecological risks management dynamic simulation in megaproject development of the Edinburgh Tram Network 爱丁堡电车网络大型项目开发中的社会生态风险管理动态模拟
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-05-2022-0076
P. Boateng, T. Omotayo, T. Osunsanmi, Damilola Ekundayo
PurposeThe inherent risks and their interactive impacts in megaproject development have been found in numerous cases worldwide. Although risk management standards have been recommended for the best practice in engineering construction projects, there is still a lack of systematic approaches to describing the interactions. Interactions such as social, technical, economic, ecological and political (STEEP) risks have complex and dynamic implications for megaproject construction. For a better understanding and effective management of megaprojects such as the Edinburgh Tram project, the dynamic interaction of concomitant risks must be studied.Design/methodology/approachA systems dynamic methodology was adopted following the comprehensive literature review. Documentary data were gathered from the case study on Tram Network Project in Edinburgh.FindingsA casual loop of typical evolution of key indicators of risks was then developed. A hypothesised model of social and ecological (SE) risks was derived using the system dynamics (SD) modelling technique. The model was set up following British Standards on risk management to provide a generic tool for risk management in megaproject development. The study reveals that cost and time overruns at the developmental stage of the case project are caused mainly by the effects of interactions of risk factors from the external macro project environment on a timely basis.Originality/valueThis article presented a model for simulating the socio-ecological risk confronting the management and construction of megaprojects. The use of SD provided the opportunity to explain the nature of all risks, particularly the SE risks in the past stages of project development.
目的在世界范围内的许多案例中都发现了大型项目开发中的固有风险及其相互影响。尽管风险管理标准已被推荐为工程建设项目的最佳实践,但仍然缺乏描述相互作用的系统方法。社会、技术、经济、生态和政治风险等相互作用对大型项目建设具有复杂而动态的影响。为了更好地理解和有效管理爱丁堡有轨电车项目等大型项目,必须研究伴随风险的动态相互作用。设计/方法论/方法在综合文献综述后采用了系统动态方法论。从Edinburgh有轨电车网络项目的案例研究中收集了文献数据。随后,开发了关键风险指标典型演变的随机循环。使用系统动力学(SD)建模技术推导了社会和生态(SE)风险的假设模型。该模型是根据英国风险管理标准建立的,旨在为大型项目开发中的风险管理提供通用工具。研究表明,案例项目开发阶段的成本和时间超支主要是由外部宏观项目环境的风险因素及时相互作用造成的。原创性/价值本文提出了一个模拟大型项目管理和建设所面临的社会生态风险的模型。SD的使用提供了解释所有风险性质的机会,特别是项目开发过去阶段的SE风险。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of urban parameters via geoprocessing as a basis for city's master plans: the case of Ribeirão da Neves city/ MG – Brazil 通过地理处理作为城市总体规划基础的城市参数分析:ribebeir - o da Neves城市案例/ MG -巴西
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-11-2021-0144
J. Ferreira
PurposeThe intention of this work is to generate a tool to facilitate the visualization of urban parameters, critically discussing the current form of urban planning in Brazil and thus facilitate popular participation in decisions, considering that since 2001, it is foreseen by law that the elaboration processes of municipal urban plans in Brazil must have popular participation in order to be legitimized.Design/methodology/approachThe method consists of three-dimensionally modeling the constructive potential within the lots, using the parameters of the Ribeirão das Neves city master plan (State of Minas Gerais, Brazil), using computer software, to predict the impact on landscape that the parameters generate and comparing different software programs.FindingsWith the proposed tool, it became clear that many of the city's parameters alone cannot reach the guidelines of the master plan, and the comparison of two software programs generated options for different local realities. It is a methodology that is able to provide excellent support for urban planning laws in Brazil to be more effective and less delayed.Originality/valueThe software was configured with a script developed by the Geoprocessing Laboratory of a university in Brazil and was used for the first time to completely analyze a municipal master plan for the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, generating a tool able to be used in master plans' review.
这项工作的目的是产生一种工具,以促进城市参数的可视化,批判性地讨论巴西当前的城市规划形式,从而促进公众参与决策,考虑到自2001年以来,法律预见到巴西市政城市规划的制定过程必须有公众参与才能合法化。设计/方法/方法该方法包括对地块内的建设潜力进行三维建模,使用ribebeil - o das Neves城市总体规划(巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州)的参数,使用计算机软件预测参数产生的对景观的影响,并比较不同的软件程序。通过提出的工具,很明显,城市的许多参数本身无法达到总体规划的指导方针,两种软件程序的比较产生了不同的当地现实选择。这是一种能够为巴西的城市规划法律提供出色支持的方法,使其更有效,更少延迟。该软件由巴西一所大学的地理处理实验室开发的脚本配置,并首次用于全面分析贝洛奥里藏特大都市地区的市政总体规划,生成一个能够用于总体规划审查的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Flexural bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced plastics strips and ultra-high performance concrete layers 碳纤维增强塑料条与超高性能混凝土层配筋钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载力研究
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-04-2022-0056
Long Liu, Songqiang Wan
PurposeTo make full use of the tensile strength of near surface mounting (NSM) pasted carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) strips and further increase the flexural bearing capacity and flexibility of reinforced concrete (RC) beams, a new composite reinforcement method using ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) layer in the compression zone of RC beams is submitted based on embedding CFRP strips in the tension zone of RC beams. This paper aims to discuss the aforementioned points.Design/methodology/approachThe experimental beam was simulated by ABAQUS, and compared with the experimental results, the validity of the finite element model was verified. On this basis, the reinforced RC beam is used as the control beam, and parameters such as the CFRP strip number, UHPC layer thickness, steel bar ratio and concrete strength are studied through the verified model. In addition, the numerical calculation results of yield strength, ultimate strength, failure deflection and flexibility are also given.FindingsThe flexural bearing capacity of RC beams supported by the new method is 132.3% higher than that of unreinforced beams, and 7.8% higher than that of RC beams supported only with CFRP strips. The deflection flexibility coefficient of the new reinforced RC beam is 8.06, which is higher than that of the unreinforced beam and the reinforced concrete beam with only CFRP strips embedded in the tension zone.Originality/valueIn this paper, a new reinforcement method is submitted, and the effects of various parameters on the ultimate bearing capacity and flexibility of reinforced RC beams are analyzed by the finite element numerical simulation. Finally, the effectiveness of the new method is verified by the analytical formula.
目的充分利用粘贴碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)的近表面粘贴(NSM)带的抗拉强度,进一步提高钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的抗弯承载力和柔性,在钢筋混凝土梁受拉区嵌入碳纤维布的基础上,提出了一种在钢筋混凝土受压区采用超高性能混凝土(UHPC)层的新型复合加固方法。本文旨在讨论上述几点。设计/方法/方法利用ABAQUS对实验梁进行了模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较,验证了有限元模型的有效性。在此基础上,采用钢筋混凝土梁作为控制梁,通过验证模型研究了CFRP条数、UHPC层厚、钢筋率和混凝土强度等参数。此外,还给出了屈服强度、极限强度、破坏挠度和柔性的数值计算结果。结果:新方法支撑的RC梁的抗弯承载力比无筋梁高132.3%,比仅用CFRP条支撑的RC梁高7.8%。新型钢筋混凝土梁的挠度柔性系数为8.06,高于无筋梁和仅在受拉区嵌入CFRP带的钢筋混凝土梁。独创性/价值本文提出了一种新的加固方法,并通过有限元数值模拟分析了各种参数对钢筋混凝土梁极限承载力和柔性的影响。最后,通过分析公式验证了新方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Defects in Malaysian hospital buildings 马来西亚医院建筑的缺陷
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-12-2021-0166
C. Jesumoroti, A. Olanrewaju, S. Khor
PurposeHospital building maintenance management constitutes a pertinent issue of global concern for all healthcare stakeholders. In Malaysia, the maintenance management of hospital buildings is instrumental to the Government’s goal of providing efficient healthcare services to the Government's citizenry. However, there is a paucity of studies that have comprehensively explored all dimensions of hospital building defects in relation to maintenance management. Consequently, this study seeks to evaluate the defects of hospital buildings in Malaysia with the aim of proffering viable solutions for the rectification and prevention of the issue.Design/methodology/approachThe study utilised a quantitative approach for data collection.FindingsThe findings indicated that cracked floors, floor tile failures, wall tiles failure, blocked water closets, and damaged windows were some of the flaws that degrade hospital buildings. The study’s outcomes reveal that defects not only deface the aesthetic appearance of hospital buildings but also inhibit the functionality of the buildings and depreciate the overall satisfaction.Research limitations/implicationsConsidering the indispensable role of hospital buildings in the grand scheme of healthcare service provision and ensuring the well-being of people, the issue of defects necessitates an urgent re-evaluation of the maintenance management practices of hospital buildings in Malaysia. Previous studies on the maintenance management of hospital buildings in Malaysia have focused primarily on design, safety, and construction.Practical implicationsThis is particularly important because defects in hospital buildings across the country have recently led to incessant ceiling collapses, fire outbreaks, ceiling, roof collapses, and other structural failures. These problems are typically the result of poor maintenance management, exacerbated by poor design and construction. These disasters pose significant risks to the lives of hospital building users.Originality/valueThis study offers invaluable insights for maintenance organisations and maintenance department staff who are genuinely interested in improving hospital buildings’ maintenance management to optimise staff's performance and enhance the user satisfaction of hospital buildings in Malaysia and globally.
目的医院建筑维护管理是所有医疗保健利益相关者全球关注的相关问题。在马来西亚,医院建筑的维护管理有助于政府实现向政府公民提供高效医疗保健服务的目标。然而,全面探讨医院建筑缺陷与维修管理相关的各个方面的研究很少。因此,本研究旨在评估马来西亚医院建筑的缺陷,目的是为纠正和预防这一问题提供可行的解决办法。设计/方法/方法这项研究采用定量方法收集数据。研究结果表明,地板开裂、地砖损坏、墙砖损坏、卫生间堵塞和窗户损坏是导致医院建筑退化的一些缺陷。研究结果表明,缺陷不仅损害了医院建筑的美学外观,而且抑制了建筑的功能,降低了整体满意度。考虑到医院建筑在提供医疗保健服务和确保人民福祉的宏伟计划中不可或缺的作用,缺陷问题迫切需要对马来西亚医院建筑的维护管理实践进行重新评估。以前对马来西亚医院建筑维护管理的研究主要集中在设计、安全和施工上。这一点尤其重要,因为最近全国各地医院建筑的缺陷导致了不断的天花板坍塌、火灾爆发、天花板、屋顶坍塌和其他结构故障。这些问题通常是由于糟糕的维护管理造成的,而糟糕的设计和施工又加剧了这些问题。这些灾害对医院大楼使用者的生命构成重大威胁。原创性/价值这项研究为维修机构和维修部门的员工提供了宝贵的见解,他们真正有兴趣改善医院建筑物的维修管理,以优化员工的表现,提高马来西亚和全球医院建筑物的用户满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of susceptibility of buildings with different façade finishes to microbial decay in the hot-humid tropical environment of Enugu, southeast Nigeria 尼日利亚东南部埃努古湿热热带环境中不同外墙饰面建筑对微生物腐烂敏感性的评估
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-02-2022-0028
Francis O. Uzuegbunam, Lawrence A. Isiofia, E. Ibem
PurposeBuildings respond differently to microbial invasion depending on the design, type of construction materials and finishes used and extent of exposure to climatic factors. However, in the hot-humid tropical environment of Nigeria, much is not known about how buildings with different types of façade finishes or claddings are liable to microbial decay. The purpose of this research is to investigate the susceptibility of buildings with different types of façade finishes to microbial decay in Enugu metropolis, southeast Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachA survey involving physical observation of purposively selected 383 buildings and questionnaire administration to their owners was carried out in the study area. The data were subjected to descriptive and logistic regression analyses.FindingsMost of the 383 buildings sampled were less than 41 year and 47% of them had painted façade finishes followed by 25.1% with cementitious finishes. Around 63.4% of the buildings had their façade finishes or claddings colonised by microbes. Older buildings of 15 years and above and those with cementitious materials and paints as their predominant façade finishes were more likely to experience microbial decay than newer ones and those having refractory bricks, ceramic tiles, aluminium composite materials and plastics/polymers as their predominant façade finishes or claddings.Practical implicationsThe study identifies the categories of buildings that are likely to be more susceptible to microbial decay; and thus contributes to research on how to slow down the rate of biodeterioration of building façade finishes or claddings in the hot-humid tropical environments.Originality/valueThis is the first study on the susceptibility of buildings with different types of façade finishes or claddings to microbial decay in the hot-humid tropical environment of Enugu metropolis, southeast Nigeria. It also provides a clue on the age at which buildings become more vulnerable to microbial decay in the study area.
建筑对微生物入侵的反应不同,这取决于设计、建筑材料的类型和使用的饰面以及暴露于气候因素的程度。然而,在尼日利亚炎热潮湿的热带环境中,对于不同类型的farade饰面或包层的建筑如何容易受到微生物腐烂的影响,人们知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查尼日利亚东南部埃努古大都市不同类型表面处理的建筑物对微生物腐烂的敏感性。设计/方法/方法在研究区域进行了一项调查,包括对有目的地选择的383栋建筑物进行物理观察,并对其所有者进行问卷调查。对数据进行描述性和逻辑回归分析。调查结果:在383幢建筑中,大部分建筑的楼龄不足41年,其中47%的建筑采用了表面涂漆,其次是25.1%的建筑采用了水泥。大约63.4%的建筑物的表面装饰或包层被微生物定植。15年及以上的老建筑和以水泥材料和油漆为主要表面处理的建筑比新建筑和以耐火砖、瓷砖、铝复合材料和塑料/聚合物为主要表面处理或包层的建筑更容易经历微生物腐烂。实际意义该研究确定了可能更容易受到微生物腐烂影响的建筑物类别;从而有助于研究如何在湿热的热带环境中减缓建筑表面饰面或覆层的生物劣化速度。原创性/价值这是对尼日利亚东南部埃努古大都市炎热潮湿的热带环境中不同类型的表面装饰或包层的建筑对微生物腐烂的敏感性的第一次研究。它还提供了一个线索,说明在研究区域,建筑物在什么年龄更容易受到微生物腐烂的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of built environment programmes accreditation in the 21st century education system in Nigeria: stakeholders' perspective 尼日利亚21世纪教育体系中建筑环境项目认证的评估:利益相关者的视角
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-02-2022-0027
Andrew Ebekozien, C. Aigbavboa
PurposeThe built environment is a complex sector that demands coordination and cooperation of stakeholders. Construction projects from the complex sector require skills, services, and integration of major disciplines in the built environment. Sustainability of the major disciplines' standards regarding the appropriateness of the built environment tertiary education cannot be over-emphasised in Nigeria. Studies concerning Nigeria's built environment programmes accreditation (BEPA) in the 21st-century education system are scarce. Thus, the study investigated the relevance and perceived factors hindering Nigeria's BEPA in the 21st-century education system. Also, the study proffered measures to improve Nigerian built environment tertiary education accreditation ranking.Design/methodology/approachData were sourced from elite virtual interviews across Nigeria. The interviewees were knowledgeable about Nigeria's built environment programmes accreditation, and many of them have been directly or indirectly involved. The investigators utilised a thematic analysis for the collated data and enhanced it with secondary sources.FindingsThe study revealed that several Nigerian academia in the built environment lack fame in research, publication, and citations due to barriers in their workplace. It has hindered their global institution's accreditation and ranking standards. Findings identified inadequate basic infrastructure, obsolete curricula, lack of research novelty, lack of higher education institutions funding, inadequate staffing and lax upskilling and reskilling, and unethical practices “systematic corruption” as major factors hindering BEPA. Also, findings proffered measures to improve Nigeria's BEPA global ranking.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited to the perceived barriers and measures to improve BEPA in the 21st-century in Nigeria via semi-structured virtual interviews. Future study is needed to validate the findings as highlighted in the thematic network.Practical implicationsThe paper confirms that the BEPA requires innovative and multidisciplinary measures to improve the global ranking of these programmes and, by extension, the higher education institutions ranking globally. The paper would stir major stakeholders and advance the built environment programmes quality accreditation regarding international best practices and maintain the minimum standards.Originality/valueThe paper comprehensively analyses the perceived factors and proffered measures to improve Nigeria's BEPA in the 21st-century via a thematic network. The outcome intends to improve the global ranking and stir stakeholders to reposition and showcase Nigeria's built environment programmes to the world.
目的建筑环境是一个复杂的部门,需要利益相关者的协调与合作。复杂行业的建筑项目需要技能、服务和建筑环境中主要学科的整合。在尼日利亚,关于建筑环境高等教育适宜性的主要学科标准的可持续性再怎么强调也不为过。关于尼日利亚在21世纪教育体系中的建筑环境项目认证(BEPA)的研究很少。因此,本研究调查了阻碍尼日利亚BEPA在21世纪教育体系中的相关性和感知因素。此外,该研究还提出了改善尼日利亚建筑环境高等教育认证排名的措施。设计/方法/方法数据来源于尼日利亚各地的精英虚拟访谈。受访者了解尼日利亚的建筑环境项目认证,其中许多人直接或间接参与其中。研究人员对整理后的数据进行了专题分析,并利用次要来源对其进行了增强。研究结果显示,由于工作场所的障碍,一些处于建筑环境中的尼日利亚学术界在研究、出版和引用方面缺乏知名度。它阻碍了他们全球机构的认证和排名标准。调查结果表明,基础设施不足、课程陈旧、缺乏研究新颖性、缺乏高等教育机构资金、人员配备不足、技能提升和再培训松懈,以及不道德的“系统性腐败”行为是阻碍BEPA的主要因素。此外,研究结果还提出了提高尼日利亚BEPA全球排名的措施。研究局限性/含义该研究仅限于通过半结构化虚拟访谈来改善尼日利亚21世纪BEPA的感知障碍和措施。未来的研究需要验证专题网络中强调的研究结果。实际意义本文证实,BEPA需要创新和多学科的措施来提高这些项目的全球排名,进而提高全球高等教育机构的排名。该文件将激起主要利益攸关方的兴趣,推动建筑环境方案在国际最佳实践方面的质量认证,并保持最低标准。独创性/价值本文通过主题网络全面分析了21世纪尼日利亚BEPA的感知因素并提出了改进措施。该成果旨在提高全球排名,并促使利益相关者重新定位尼日利亚的建筑环境计划,并向世界展示。
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引用次数: 1
Impacts of COVID-19 on the construction sector in the least developed countries 新冠肺炎对最不发达国家建筑业的影响
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-04-2022-0059
Shakil Ahmed, Iffat Haq, S. Anam
PurposeGlobal construction has been affected by COVID-19 unprecedently. The construction sectors in the least developed countries are considered as vulnerable, but the covid made the countries experience the worst situation ever. To minimize the losses by effective measures, there needs to assess the COVID-19 impacts on the construction sector. So, the aim of this study is to investigate the most critical impacts of COVID-19 on construction in the least developed countries by considering the case study of Bangladesh.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopted multistep research methods, including (1) literature analysis and discussion with experts to establish a comprehensive list of COVID-19 impacts; (2) through a questionnaire survey, data were collected from 217 construction professionals by email, Google Form and Skype for quantifying the significance of covid impacts; (3) reliability of the survey checked by the Cronbach Alpha test; (4) Relative Importance Index (RII) to determine the ranks of the impacts based on their significance; (5) Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) to explore the corelations and the hierarchical structure; and (6) cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis to classify the COVID-19 impacts.FindingsThe study identified a total of 18 COVID-19 impacts on the construction sector. Among them, the job cuts, schedule delays, project suspension, cost overrun and effects on mental health are more influential and significant than others. Further, this study found that unpaid leave and job cuts are the two most fundamental impacts which influence other succeeding significant impacts. And ultimately all the impacts lead to hampering the national economy and development. Finally, MICMAC analysis suggested that unpaid leave and job cuts should be addressed first to resolve and effects on the national economy and development should be later.Research limitations/implicationsThis study does not consider all the COVID-19 impacts due to the relevant context and simplicity of the ISM method. Also, the respondent's attitude might be slightly different during the post-mass vaccination period.Practical implicationsThis study will help the company's management, employees and government to develop effective strategies to understand the insight of their interrelations and ultimately overcome the identified covid effects. This will must contribute to the industry, its employees, the government and society by ensuring the national economy and development, construction operations, investment, employment and social security.Originality/valueThis study will contribute to the knowledge body (practitioners and researchers) by providing the list of significant covid impacts and insight into their interrelations for further deep analysis of the pandemic effects. This will also help the authorities and stakeholders in developing policies and strategies to minimize or avoid these effects and avoid future consequence
目的全球建设受到新冠肺炎疫情前所未有的影响。最不发达国家的建筑行业被认为是脆弱的,但新冠疫情使这些国家经历了有史以来最糟糕的局面。为采取有效措施尽量减少损失,需要评估新冠肺炎疫情对建筑行业的影响。因此,本研究的目的是通过考虑孟加拉国的案例研究,调查COVID-19对最不发达国家建筑的最关键影响。作者采用了多步骤的研究方法,包括:(1)文献分析和与专家讨论,建立了COVID-19影响的综合清单;(2)通过问卷调查,通过电子邮件、谷歌表单和Skype对217名建筑专业人员进行数据收集,量化新冠疫情影响的重要性;(3)调查信度经Cronbach Alpha检验;(4)相对重要性指数(Relative Importance Index, RII),根据影响的显著性确定影响的等级;(5)解释结构模型(ISM),探索相互关系和层次结构;(6)将交叉影响矩阵乘法应用于分类(MICMAC)分析,对COVID-19影响进行分类。该研究共确定了新冠肺炎对建筑行业的18个影响。其中,裁员、进度延误、项目暂停、成本超支和对心理健康的影响比其他影响更大。此外,本研究发现,无薪休假和裁员是影响其他后续重大影响的两个最基本的影响。这些影响最终会阻碍国民经济的发展。最后,micac的分析表明,应首先解决无薪休假和裁员问题,然后再解决对国民经济和发展的影响。研究局限性/意义由于相关背景和ISM方法的简单性,本研究没有考虑到COVID-19的所有影响。此外,在大规模疫苗接种后的时期,被调查者的态度可能略有不同。本研究将帮助公司管理层、员工和政府制定有效的战略,以了解他们之间的相互关系,并最终克服已确定的covid效应。这将通过保障国民经济和发展、建设作业、投资、就业和社会保障,为行业、从业人员、政府和社会做出贡献。独创性/价值本研究将为知识体系(从业人员和研究人员)提供covid - 19重大影响清单,并深入了解其相互关系,从而进一步深入分析大流行的影响。这还将有助于当局和利益攸关方制定政策和战略,以尽量减少或避免这些影响,并避免因covid等任何大流行而造成的未来后果。
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引用次数: 3
Barriers to unethical and corrupt practices avoidance in the construction industry 建造业避免不道德及舞弊行为的障碍
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-01-2022-0021
C. Amoah, Demetri Steyn
PurposeComplying with the code of conduct by professionals in the construction industry worldwide has become a significant issue over the years. This has led to projects' failure, leading to losses to both the client and contractors. The study's objective is to identify the challenges of construction professionals in complying with their code of conduct and preventing corrupt practices.Design/methodology/approachQuantitative approach was used to collect empirical data by sending questionnaires to 56 construction professionals in South Africa. Data gathered were analysed through Excel statistical tool. Mean values were calculated for the quantitative data, whilst thematic content analyses were used to generate frequencies and percentages for qualitative data.FindingsThe findings indicate that construction professionals experience many unethical issues in their work duties such as inflated tender prices, overpricing the rates, tender-based kickbacks, bribes for projects, unethical methods of project execution, use of lower grade materials than specified, discrimination, among others. However, issues such as greediness, acceptance of corruption as usual practice, lack of knowledge about the code of conduct, the only way to get contracts, part of the process, and peer pressure create a challenge in complying with the code of conduct and preventing corrupt practices among construction professionals.Practical implicationsConstruction professionals face many unethical and corrupt practices in their project management and execution, which they cannot overcome due to many factors. Therefore, there is the need to sensitise the professionals in the construction industry regarding their code of conduct as well as the danger associated with engaging in corrupt practices in their work and their implication on project performance.Originality/valueThe findings give an insight into the critical factors curtailing the construction professional's ability to comply with their code of conduct and be corrupt-free in their line of duty. Thus, professional associations can use the findings in guiding their members.
目的遵守全球建筑行业专业人士的行为准则已成为多年来的一个重大问题。这导致了项目的失败,给客户和承包商带来了损失。该研究的目的是确定建筑专业人员在遵守行为准则和防止腐败行为方面面临的挑战。设计/方法/方法定量方法通过向南非56名建筑专业人员发送问卷来收集经验数据。收集的数据通过Excel统计工具进行分析。计算定量数据的平均值,同时使用主题内容分析生成定性数据的频率和百分比。调查结果表明,建筑专业人员在工作中遇到了许多不道德的问题,如投标价格过高、费率过高、基于投标的回扣、项目贿赂、不道德的项目执行方法、使用低于规定等级的材料、歧视等。然而,贪婪、将腐败视为惯例、缺乏对行为准则的了解、获得合同的唯一途径、部分过程以及同行压力等问题给遵守行为准则和防止建筑专业人员中的腐败行为带来了挑战。实际影响建筑专业人员在项目管理和执行中面临许多不道德和腐败的行为,由于许多因素,他们无法克服这些行为。因此,有必要让建筑行业的专业人员了解他们的行为准则,以及在工作中从事腐败行为的危险及其对项目绩效的影响。独创性/价值研究结果深入了解了限制建筑专业人员遵守行为准则和在履行职责时不腐败的关键因素。因此,专业协会可以利用调查结果来指导其成员。
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引用次数: 2
Barriers to the deployment of solar photovoltaic in public universities in South Africa: a Delphi study 南非公立大学部署太阳能光伏的障碍:德尔菲研究
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijbpa-11-2021-0147
Nutifafa Geh, Fidelis Emuze, D. Das
PurposeThe deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) in higher education institutions is beneficial and critical for attaining sustainable campus goals. However, various barriers hamper the adoption of the technology, and unless these challenges are identified, formulating tailor made solutions to boost deployment will be challenging. Thus, this study aimed to identify the barriers to the deployment of PV in the public university sector in South Africa.Design/methodology/approachA critical review of the literature was conducted to identify the factors that negatively impact PV deployment. By screening the barriers identified from the literature using a conceptual framework, the barriers that were considered relevant to deployment within a university context were selected. Thereafter, the selected barriers and additional barriers recommended by panellists were verified through a three-round Delphi survey. The factors were either accepted or rejected as barriers in the sector based on the factors' mean score and interquartile range values.FindingsThe study observed that 12 barriers hamper PV deployment in the public university sector. The findings indicated that the top five barriers were the lack of incentives, lack of green building targets, lack of financial resources, high initial cost, and lack of clear policy direction. However, the study found that deployment was not hindered because there was resistance to change or uncertainty of recouping investment costs. The deployment was also not hindered because there was a lack of demand from electricity end-users or a lack of suitable installation space.Originality/valueGiven the lack of empirical studies on the subject in the region, the present study contributes to the body of knowledge by identifying the significant barriers that impede PV deployment in the public university sector. Furthermore, insight is provided on measures that relevant stakeholders can take to motivate and support universities to deploy the technology further.
目的在高等教育机构部署太阳能光伏(PV)对实现可持续校园目标是有益和关键的。然而,各种障碍阻碍了该技术的采用,除非发现这些挑战,否则制定量身定制的解决方案以促进部署将是一项挑战。因此,本研究旨在确定南非公立大学部门部署光伏的障碍。设计/方法/方法对文献进行了批判性审查,以确定对PV部署产生负面影响的因素。通过使用概念框架筛选从文献中确定的障碍,选择了被认为与大学背景下的部署相关的障碍。此后,小组成员建议的选定障碍和额外障碍通过三轮德尔福调查进行了核实。根据这些因素的平均得分和四分位间距值,这些因素要么被接受,要么被拒绝作为该行业的障碍。研究发现,12个障碍阻碍了公立大学部门的光伏部署。调查结果表明,五大障碍是缺乏激励措施、缺乏绿色建筑目标、缺乏财政资源、初始成本高和缺乏明确的政策方向。然而,研究发现,部署并没有受到阻碍,因为存在变革阻力或收回投资成本的不确定性。部署也没有受到阻碍,因为电力终端用户缺乏需求或缺乏合适的安装空间。原创性/价值鉴于该地区缺乏关于该主题的实证研究,本研究通过确定阻碍公立大学部门光伏部署的重大障碍,为知识体系做出了贡献。此外,还提供了相关利益相关者可以采取的措施,以激励和支持大学进一步部署该技术。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation
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