Pub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2024-01-28DOI: 10.6065/apem.2346056.028
Jiyeon Kim, Eu Seon Noh, Min-Sun Kim, Jong-Moon Choi, Sae-Mi Lee, Sung Yoon Cho
{"title":"Resistance to thyroid hormone and nonfunctioning pituitary microadenoma in a 13-year-old boy with THRB mutation.","authors":"Jiyeon Kim, Eu Seon Noh, Min-Sun Kim, Jong-Moon Choi, Sae-Mi Lee, Sung Yoon Cho","doi":"10.6065/apem.2346056.028","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2346056.028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"67-69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10925785/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2022-06-30DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244052.026
Mi Ra Kim, Eun-Gyong Yoo, Seonkyeong Rhie, Go Hun Seo, Mo Kyung Jung
{"title":"Growth hormone deficiency in a boy with Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome: a case report and review.","authors":"Mi Ra Kim, Eun-Gyong Yoo, Seonkyeong Rhie, Go Hun Seo, Mo Kyung Jung","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244052.026","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244052.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"S25-S28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10783929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40578824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-12-31DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244254.127
Ji Young Park, Young June Choe, Yaeji Lim, Hyunsung Kim, Jaehyun Kim
Purpose: The correlation between the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and tuberculosis or bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination rate in individuals aged <15 years was investigated using worldwide data.
Methods: The incidence of T1DM, rate of BCG vaccination, and incidence of tuberculosis were obtained from the Diabetes Atlas 9th edition of the International Diabetes Federation and the Global Health Observatory data repository of the World Health Organization. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and population data by country were obtained from the World Bank and United Nations, respectively.
Results: GDP per capita negatively correlated with the incidence of tuberculosis and positively correlated with the incidence of T1DM (coefficient=-0.630 and 0.596, respectively; all P<0.001). The incidence of T1DM and tuberculosis was significantly associated with the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) status (P<0.001). After adjusting for GDP per capita, regional grouping, and OECD status, the incidence of T1DM negatively correlated with that of tuberculosis (R2 =0.729, P=0.009). However, there was no association between the BCG vaccination rate and incidence of T1DM (P=0.890).
Conclusion: There was a negative correlation between the incidence of tuberculosis and T1DM in children and adolescents aged <15 years at the country level.
{"title":"Association between the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis or bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunization in children and adolescents.","authors":"Ji Young Park, Young June Choe, Yaeji Lim, Hyunsung Kim, Jaehyun Kim","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244254.127","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244254.127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The correlation between the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and tuberculosis or bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination rate in individuals aged <15 years was investigated using worldwide data.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The incidence of T1DM, rate of BCG vaccination, and incidence of tuberculosis were obtained from the Diabetes Atlas 9th edition of the International Diabetes Federation and the Global Health Observatory data repository of the World Health Organization. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and population data by country were obtained from the World Bank and United Nations, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>GDP per capita negatively correlated with the incidence of tuberculosis and positively correlated with the incidence of T1DM (coefficient=-0.630 and 0.596, respectively; all P<0.001). The incidence of T1DM and tuberculosis was significantly associated with the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) status (P<0.001). After adjusting for GDP per capita, regional grouping, and OECD status, the incidence of T1DM negatively correlated with that of tuberculosis (R2 =0.729, P=0.009). However, there was no association between the BCG vaccination rate and incidence of T1DM (P=0.890).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was a negative correlation between the incidence of tuberculosis and T1DM in children and adolescents aged <15 years at the country level.</p>","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":"28 4","pages":"251-257"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10765028/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139088906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-02-03DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244210.105
Shinyoung Jang, Su Jin Kim, Myeongseob Lee, Hae In Lee, Ahreum Kwon, Junghwan Suh, Kyungchul Song, Hyun Wook Chae, Ho-Seong Kim
Purpose: There are no definite guidelines on the optimal dosage of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for treatment of central precocious puberty (CPP). We compared growth outcomes of GnRH agonist at different dosages in girls with idiopathic CPP to assess the optimal dosage.
Methods: This retrospective study included 86 girls with idiopathic CPP who had been treated with GnRH agonist for at least one year and had attained their final adult height. Leuprolide was given as fixed dosage (3.75 mg every 4 weeks in body weight >20 kg, n=72) or weight-based dosage (60-85 μg/kg every 4 weeks, n=14). We compared suppression of advanced puberty and treatment response between the 2 groups.
Results: Peak estradiol and luteinizing hormone and bone age (BA)/chronological age after injection of GnRH agonist were effectively suppressed in both groups. In both groups, the height standard deviation score (SDS) for BA increased after treatment. Final adult height (FAH) (fixed dosage group,160.8±4.1 cm and weight-based dosage group, 161.2±4.4 cm) was significantly higher than the initial predicted adult height (PAH) (155.5±3.3 and 156.1±3.6 cm, respectively) (both P<0.001) and similar to midparental height (159.8±3.3 and 160.6±3.7 cm, respectively). There were no differences in gain in height SDS for BA and gain in height (FAH-PAH at the start) between the 2 groups.
Conclusion: There were no differences in treatment outcome between fixed dosage (3.75 mg/4 wk) and weight-based dosage (60-85 μg/kg/4wk) of GnRH agonist. Therefore, a fixed dosage of GnRH agonist can be used more conveniently for CPP treatment without growth oversuppression.
{"title":"Comparison of the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist dosage in girls with central precocious puberty.","authors":"Shinyoung Jang, Su Jin Kim, Myeongseob Lee, Hae In Lee, Ahreum Kwon, Junghwan Suh, Kyungchul Song, Hyun Wook Chae, Ho-Seong Kim","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244210.105","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244210.105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There are no definite guidelines on the optimal dosage of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for treatment of central precocious puberty (CPP). We compared growth outcomes of GnRH agonist at different dosages in girls with idiopathic CPP to assess the optimal dosage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study included 86 girls with idiopathic CPP who had been treated with GnRH agonist for at least one year and had attained their final adult height. Leuprolide was given as fixed dosage (3.75 mg every 4 weeks in body weight >20 kg, n=72) or weight-based dosage (60-85 μg/kg every 4 weeks, n=14). We compared suppression of advanced puberty and treatment response between the 2 groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Peak estradiol and luteinizing hormone and bone age (BA)/chronological age after injection of GnRH agonist were effectively suppressed in both groups. In both groups, the height standard deviation score (SDS) for BA increased after treatment. Final adult height (FAH) (fixed dosage group,160.8±4.1 cm and weight-based dosage group, 161.2±4.4 cm) was significantly higher than the initial predicted adult height (PAH) (155.5±3.3 and 156.1±3.6 cm, respectively) (both P<0.001) and similar to midparental height (159.8±3.3 and 160.6±3.7 cm, respectively). There were no differences in gain in height SDS for BA and gain in height (FAH-PAH at the start) between the 2 groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There were no differences in treatment outcome between fixed dosage (3.75 mg/4 wk) and weight-based dosage (60-85 μg/kg/4wk) of GnRH agonist. Therefore, a fixed dosage of GnRH agonist can be used more conveniently for CPP treatment without growth oversuppression.</p>","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"283-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10765025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9238295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2022-06-29DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244068.034
Kyujung Park, Kyung In Lim, Young Bae Sohn, Hae Sang Lee, Jin Soon Hwang
{"title":"Using low-dose octreotide with diazoxide-resistant congenital hyperinsulinism resulting from compound heterozygous mutations in the ABCC8 gene.","authors":"Kyujung Park, Kyung In Lim, Young Bae Sohn, Hae Sang Lee, Jin Soon Hwang","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244068.034","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244068.034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"S23-S24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10783923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40578825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-12-31DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244286.143
Eu-Seon Noh, Chiwoo Kim, Sung Yoon Cho
{"title":"Mixed diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolarity in a girl with nephronophthisis 4 presenting with rhabdomyolysis and pancreatitis.","authors":"Eu-Seon Noh, Chiwoo Kim, Sung Yoon Cho","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244286.143","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244286.143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":"28 Suppl 1","pages":"S1-S2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10783932/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139088914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-12-31DOI: 10.6065/apem.2322098edi010
Han Hyuk Lim
{"title":"Commentary on \"Effects of once-weekly dulaglutide on juvenile type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in Korea: a pilot study\".","authors":"Han Hyuk Lim","doi":"10.6065/apem.2322098edi010","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2322098edi010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":"28 4","pages":"235-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10765026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139088908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2022-06-30DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244070.035
Gimin Lee, Mi Seon Lee, Rosie Lee, Jung Eun Moon
{"title":"A novel compound variant in GNRHR causing congenital idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a young male Korean patient.","authors":"Gimin Lee, Mi Seon Lee, Rosie Lee, Jung Eun Moon","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244070.035","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244070.035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"S20-S22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10783930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40490284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-02-01DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244122.061
Ha Young Jo, Hyun Ji Jang, Young Mi Kim, Soo-Han Choi, Kyung Hee Park, Hye Won Yoo, Su Jeong Park, Yoon Hee Jo, Min Jung Kwak
{"title":"Turner syndrome due to Xp22.33 deletion combined with 7p22.3 duplication.","authors":"Ha Young Jo, Hyun Ji Jang, Young Mi Kim, Soo-Han Choi, Kyung Hee Park, Hye Won Yoo, Su Jeong Park, Yoon Hee Jo, Min Jung Kwak","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244122.061","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244122.061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"S14-S16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10783925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9195127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01Epub Date: 2023-02-01DOI: 10.6065/apem.2244106.053
Na Won Lee, Ji Eun Jeong, Young Hwan Kim, Chang Seok Ki, Jin Kyung Kim
{"title":"A case of type A insulin resistance syndrome in a 14-year-old adolescent girl without common clinical features.","authors":"Na Won Lee, Ji Eun Jeong, Young Hwan Kim, Chang Seok Ki, Jin Kyung Kim","doi":"10.6065/apem.2244106.053","DOIUrl":"10.6065/apem.2244106.053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44915,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism","volume":" ","pages":"S17-S19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10783927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9195131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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