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“Honor thy father and thy mother”: the contribution of verbal concerns to the understanding of elderly patients’ satisfaction “孝敬父母”:言语关怀对老年患者满意度理解的贡献
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-02-2021-0022
Keren Semyonov-Tal
PurposeThis study aims first, to provide a typology of complaints concerning the treatment of elderly patients in geriatric wards; second, to estimate reported satisfaction with treatment; and third, to assess the link between verbal concerns and satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachUsing the “Survey of Geriatric Wards, 2019” a sample of 4,725 family members of patients, hospitalized in 99 geriatric wards in Israel were asked to rate their overall satisfaction with treatment; they also were asked to provide verbal information on the hospitalization experience through an open-ended question. A content analysis was applied to the verbal answers, to classify them into distinct qualitative categories; a regression analysis was applied to examine the impact of the concerns on the level of patient satisfaction, net of patient’s characteristics.FindingsLevel of satisfaction among family members is very high (8.16 on a scale from 1–10), with only very few expressing verbal concerns (2.3%). Content analysis reveals five reoccurring themes: physical violence (33.3%), verbal violence (19.2%), discrimination (21.2%), lack of dignified hospitalization conditions (8.1%) and communication (18.2%). Further analysis reveals that satisfaction among those who complained, especially about interpersonal relations, is considerably and significantly lower than others.Originality/valueDespite high levels of satisfaction with medical care in geriatric wards, the findings underscore voiced complaints as major source for explaining dis-satisfaction with hospitalization. Complaints in the realm of interpersonal relations, especially regarding verbal violence, discrimination and communication, seem to be most consequential for lowering levels of satisfaction with treatment.
目的:本研究的目的首先是提供老年病房老年患者治疗投诉的类型;第二,评估报告的治疗满意度;第三,评估口头关注和满意度之间的联系。设计/方法/方法利用“2019年老年病房调查”,对以色列99个老年病房住院的4725名患者家属进行了抽样调查,要求他们对治疗的总体满意度进行评分;他们还被要求通过一个开放式问题提供关于住院经历的口头信息。对口头回答进行内容分析,将其划分为不同的定性类别;回归分析应用于检查的影响,对患者的满意度水平的关注,净患者的特点。调查结果家庭成员的满意度非常高(8.16分(1-10分)),只有很少的人表达口头关注(2.3%)。内容分析揭示了五个反复出现的主题:身体暴力(33.3%)、语言暴力(19.2%)、歧视(21.2%)、缺乏有尊严的住院条件(8.1%)和沟通(18.2%)。进一步的分析表明,那些抱怨的人的满意度,尤其是对人际关系的满意度,明显低于其他人。独创性/价值尽管对老年病房医疗服务的满意度很高,但调查结果强调,抱怨是解释住院治疗不满意的主要原因。人际关系领域的投诉,特别是关于言语暴力、歧视和沟通的投诉,似乎是降低治疗满意度的最重要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on music therapy with older adults from an ethnographic perspective 从民族志的角度思考老年人的音乐治疗
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-03-2021-0031
Brigette K Schneible, Jay F. Gabriel, J. Bradt
PurposeOlder adults often navigate periods of disruptive transition, such as rehousing, that can be understood in terms of ritual transformation, a concept that describes changes to the social self in terms of deconstruction, liminality and reconstruction. Music therapy can assist older adults’ movement through these stages. This paper aims to engage theoretical perspectives on ritual to consider the social and cultural transformation of these residents of a long-term care nursing home.Design/methodology/approachEthnographic theory and literature on the ritual process are used to reflect on one music therapist’s (first author’s) experience providing music therapy to older adult residents of a long-term care nursing home. The therapist facilitated a collaborative “healing story” whose performative aspects engaged the residents in their own healing process. These experiences culminated in a group songwriting experience with a resident choir ensemble.FindingsThe healing narrative involved aspects of the person, selfhood, relationship and culture more than elements of physicality or functional abilities. Music therapists working with older adults may find this theoretical perspective informative in interpreting resident behaviors and needs, identifying and addressing therapeutic goals and fostering a healing narrative.Originality/valueCare and interventions for older adults are often guided by the biomedical model of aging as an illness. While sociological and psychological theories of aging offer alternatives, these are not always prominent in interventions. This exploration of aging and transition as ritual transformation offers one such needed and insightful perspective to inform practice.
目的老年人经常经历破坏性转变的时期,如重新安置,这可以从仪式转变的角度来理解,仪式转变是一个从解构、界限和重建的角度描述社会自我变化的概念。音乐疗法可以帮助老年人在这些阶段进行运动。本文旨在从仪式的理论角度来考虑长期护理疗养院这些居民的社会和文化转型。设计/方法论/方法民族志理论和关于仪式过程的文献被用来反思一位音乐治疗师(第一作者)为长期护理疗养院的老年居民提供音乐治疗的经历。治疗师促成了一个合作的“治愈故事”,其表演方面让居民参与到他们自己的治愈过程中。这些经历最终形成了与常驻合唱团合奏团的集体歌曲创作体验。发现治愈叙事涉及个人、自我、关系和文化的各个方面,而不是身体或功能的元素。与老年人合作的音乐治疗师可能会发现,这一理论视角在解释居民行为和需求、确定和解决治疗目标以及培养治愈叙事方面提供了信息。独创性/价值老年人的护理和干预通常以衰老作为一种疾病的生物医学模型为指导。虽然老龄化的社会学和心理学理论提供了替代方案,但这些在干预中并不总是突出的。这种将衰老和过渡视为仪式转变的探索为实践提供了一种必要的、富有洞察力的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Living in a care home during COVID-19: a case study of one person living with dementia 新冠肺炎期间住在养老院:一名痴呆症患者的案例研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-02-2021-0024
Ian Davies-Abbott, C. Jones, G. Windle
PurposeThis paper aims to understand the lived experience of a person living with dementia in a care home during the COVID-19 pandemic. It responds to the absence in research of the voices of people with dementia living in care homes during the pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopts a single case study design applied thematic analysis to semi-structured interview data to discover the experiences of one person living with dementia in a care home during a period of lockdown.FindingsFive themes reveal how the participant responded to the practical and emotional challenges of the pandemic: autonomy; fears; keeping connected; keeping safe and other people living with dementia. These themes highlight the participant’s ability to adapt, accept and dispute lockdown restrictions, revealing considerable insight into their situation.Research limitations/implicationsThe pandemic has restricted access to care homes, which informed the single case study design. This approach to the research may restrict the generalisability of the findings. Other researchers are encouraged to include the voices of people with dementia living in care homes in further studies.Practical implicationsImplications for practice, presented in this paper, promote quality psychosocial approaches when health-care workers engage with people living with dementia during periods of restricted activity.Originality/valueUnlike other studies about the impact of the pandemic on care homes, this paper explores the experience of the pandemic in care homes from the perspective of a person living with dementia.
目的本文旨在了解新冠肺炎大流行期间,一名痴呆症患者在护理院的生活经历。它回应了对疫情期间居住在养老院的痴呆症患者声音研究的缺失。设计/方法/方法本文采用单案例研究设计,将主题分析应用于半结构化访谈数据,以发现一名痴呆症患者在封锁期间在养老院的经历。发现五个主题揭示了参与者如何应对疫情带来的实际和情感挑战:自主性;恐惧;保持联系;确保安全和其他痴呆症患者。这些主题突出了参与者适应、接受和质疑封锁限制的能力,揭示了他们对自己处境的深刻见解。研究局限性/影响新冠疫情限制了人们进入养老院,这为单例研究设计提供了依据。这种研究方法可能会限制研究结果的普遍性。鼓励其他研究人员将居住在养老院的痴呆症患者的声音纳入进一步的研究。实践意义本文提出的实践意义,在卫生保健工作者在活动受限期间与痴呆症患者接触时,促进了高质量的心理社会方法。独创性/价值与其他关于疫情对养老院影响的研究不同,本文从痴呆症患者的角度探讨了疫情在养老院的经历。
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引用次数: 3
Making personalised short breaks meaningful: a future research agenda to connect academia, policy and practice 让个性化的短暂休息变得有意义:连接学术界、政策和实践的未来研究议程
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-10-2020-0050
D. Seddon, E. Miller, L. Prendergast, D. Williamson, J. Cavaye
PurposeThere is a growing policy impetus to promote carer well-being through the provision of personalised short breaks. However, understanding of what makes for a successful personalised short break is limited. This paper aims to identify key evidence gaps and considers how these could be addressed.Design/methodology/approachA scoping review mapping the evidence base relevant to respite and short breaks for carers for older people, including those living with dementia, was completed. National and international literature published from 2000 onwards was reviewed. The scoping review focused on well-being outcomes, identified by previous research, as being important to carers.FindingsMost studies investigating the outcomes of short breaks for carers supporting older people focus on traditional day and residential respite care. Although there have been developments in more personalised break options for carers, research exploring their impact is scarce. There is limited knowledge about how these personalised breaks might support carers to realise important outcomes, including carer health and well-being; a life alongside caring; positive caregiving relationships; choices in caring; and satisfaction in caring. Three priority lines of inquiry to shape a future research agenda are identified: understanding what matters – evidencing personalised short break needs and intended outcomes; capturing what matters – outcomes from personalised short breaks; and commissioning, delivering and scaling up personalised short breaks provision to reflect what matters.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the development of an outcome-focused research agenda on personalised short breaks.
目的通过提供个性化的短暂休息,促进护理人员福祉的政策动力越来越大。然而,对成功的个性化短期休息的理解是有限的。本文旨在确定关键的证据差距,并考虑如何解决这些差距。设计/方法/方法完成了一项范围界定审查,绘制了与老年人护理人员(包括痴呆症患者)喘息和短暂休息相关的证据基础。回顾了2000年以后出版的国内和国际文献。范围界定审查的重点是先前研究确定的对护理人员重要的幸福感结果。发现大多数调查支持老年人的护理人员短暂休息结果的研究都集中在传统的日间和寄宿临时护理上。尽管护理人员的个性化休息选择有所发展,但探索其影响的研究却很少。关于这些个性化休息如何支持护理人员实现重要成果,包括护理人员的健康和福祉,目前知之甚少;关爱的生活;积极的照顾关系;关爱中的选择;以及关心他人的满足感。确定了塑造未来研究议程的三条优先调查线:了解什么是重要的——证明个性化的短期休息需求和预期结果;捕捉重要内容——个性化短暂休息的结果;以及调试、提供和扩大个性化的短暂休息时间,以反映重要内容。原创性/价值本文有助于制定以成果为重点的个性化短期休息研究议程。
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引用次数: 2
Improving emotional well-being for hospital-based patients with dementia 改善住院痴呆症患者的情绪健康
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-05-2020-0019
Stephanie Petty, A. Griffiths, D. M. Coleston, T. Dening
PurposeImproving hospital care for people with dementia is a well-established priority. There is limited research evidence to guide nursing staff in delivering person-centred care, particularly under conditions where patients are emotionally distressed. Misunderstood distress has negative implications for patient well-being and hospital resources. The purpose of this study is to use the expertise of nurses to recommend ways to care for the emotional well-being of patients with dementia that are achievable within the current hospital setting.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative study was conducted in two long-stay wards providing dementia care in a UK hospital. Nursing staff (n = 12) were asked about facilitators and barriers to providing emotion-focused care. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.FindingsNursing staff said that resources existed within the ward team, including ways to gather and present personal information about patients, share multidisciplinary and personal approaches, work around routine hospital tasks and agree an ethos of being connected with patients in their experience. Staff said these did not incur financial cost and did not depend upon staffing numbers but did take an emotional toll. Examples are given within each of these broader themes.Research limitations/implicationsThe outcome is a short-list of recommended staff actions that hospital staff say could improve the emotional well-being of people with dementia when in hospital. These support and develop previous research.Originality/valueIn this paper, frontline nurses describe ways to improve person-centred hospital care for people with dementia.
目的:改善对痴呆症患者的医院护理是一个公认的优先事项。指导护理人员提供以人为本的护理的研究证据有限,特别是在患者情绪痛苦的情况下。被误解的痛苦对病人的健康和医院资源有负面影响。本研究的目的是利用护士的专业知识来推荐在当前医院环境下可以实现的痴呆症患者情感健康护理方法。设计/方法/方法在英国一家医院提供痴呆症护理的两个长期病房进行了定性研究。护理人员(n = 12)被问及提供以情绪为中心的护理的促进因素和障碍。采用专题分析对数据进行分析。护理人员表示,病房团队内部存在资源,包括收集和展示患者个人信息的方法,分享多学科和个人方法,围绕医院的日常任务工作,并同意在他们的经历中与患者建立联系。工作人员表示,这不会产生财务成本,也不取决于员工人数,但确实会造成情感上的损失。在这些更广泛的主题中都给出了例子。研究的局限性/意义研究的结果是一个简短的推荐工作人员行动清单,医院工作人员说,这些行动可以改善痴呆症患者住院时的情绪健康。这些支持和发展了以前的研究。原创性/价值在这篇论文中,一线护士描述了改善以人为本的痴呆症患者医院护理的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking the inequitable impacts of COVID to make a new, more interconnecting normal? 跟踪COVID的不公平影响,以创造一种新的、更相互关联的常态?
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-12-2020-070
Anne Killett, F. Poland
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 and inequality: developing an age-friendly strategy for recovery in low income communities 2019冠状病毒病与不平等:制定有利于老年人的低收入社区复苏战略
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-04 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-09-2020-0044
T. Buffel, Patty Doran, M. Goff, Luciana Lang, C. Lewis, C. Phillipson, Sophie Yarker
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on issues facing older people living in urban areas characterised by multiple deprivation.Design/methodology/approachThe paper first reviews the role of place and neighbourhood in later life; second, it examines the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and the impact of COVID-19; and, third, it outlines the basis for an “age-friendly” recovery strategy.FindingsThe paper argues that COVID-19 is having a disproportionate impact on low-income communities, which have already been affected by cuts to public services, the loss of social infrastructure and pressures on the voluntary sector. It highlights the need for community-based interventions to be developed as an essential part of future policies designed to tackle the effects of COVID-19.Originality/valueThe paper contributes to debates about developing COVID-19 recovery strategies in the context of growing inequalities affecting urban neighbourhoods.
本文旨在探讨COVID-19大流行的社会影响,重点关注生活在多重剥夺特征的城市地区的老年人面临的问题。设计/方法/途径本文首先回顾了地点和社区在晚年生活中的作用;第二,研究邻里剥夺与COVID-19影响之间的关系;第三,它概述了“老年人友好型”复苏战略的基础。报告认为,COVID-19正在对低收入社区产生不成比例的影响,这些社区已经受到公共服务削减、社会基础设施丧失和志愿部门压力的影响。报告强调,有必要制定基于社区的干预措施,将其作为未来应对COVID-19影响政策的重要组成部分。本文有助于在影响城市社区的不平等现象日益严重的背景下,就制定COVID-19恢复战略进行辩论。
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引用次数: 25
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-09-2020-069
F. Poland
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic policy making: the health and wellbeing effects of the cessation of volunteering on older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic 大流行政策制定:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间停止志愿服务对老年人健康和福祉的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-07-2020-0032
J. Grotz, Sally Dyson, L. Birt
PurposeThis policy-orientated commentary aims to provide a perspective on the effects of policy changes designed to reduce the risk of infection as a result of COVID-19. The example of the abrupt cessation of volunteering activities is used to consider the policy and practice implications that need to be acknowledged in new public service research to deal with the on-going implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and for future preparedness.Design/methodology/approachThe paper will provide a critical challenge to English pandemic health policy making, in particular, the national instruction “to stop non-essential contact with others” without a strategy on how to remedy the serious side effects of this instruction, in particular on older adults.FindingsThe abrupt cessation of volunteering activities of and for older people because of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly likely to have negative health and wellbeing effects on older adults with long-term and far-reaching policy implications.Originality/valueThe paper combines existing knowledge volunteering of and for older adults with early pandemic practice evidence to situate an emerging health and wellbeing crisis for older adults. It emphasises the importance of immediate further detailed research to provide evidence for policy and practice following the lifting of COVID-19 related restrictions and in preparation for future crises.
目的这篇以政策为导向的评论旨在对旨在降低新冠肺炎感染风险的政策变化的影响提供一个视角。志愿者活动突然停止的例子用于考虑新的公共服务研究中需要承认的政策和实践影响,以应对新冠肺炎大流行的持续影响和未来的准备工作。设计/方法/方法该论文将对英国的流行病健康政策制定提出重大挑战,特别是“停止与他人的非必要接触”的国家指示,而没有关于如何补救该指示的严重副作用的战略,特别是对老年人的副作用。发现由于新冠肺炎大流行而突然停止老年人的志愿服务活动,极有可能对老年人的健康和福祉产生负面影响,并产生长期而深远的政策影响。原创性/价值该论文将老年人现有的知识志愿服务与早期疫情实践证据相结合,为老年人定位新出现的健康和福祉危机。它强调了立即进行进一步详细研究的重要性,以在解除新冠肺炎相关限制后为政策和实践提供证据,并为未来危机做好准备。
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引用次数: 12
Shining a light on care homes during the COVID 19 pandemic in the UK 2020 2020年英国COVID - 19大流行期间的护理院
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-10-2020-0051
Annie Stevenson
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the link between age discrimination and the injustices that have taken place in our care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic in this country. It seeks to show how destructive age discrimination is to those who live in our care homes and attempts to shake up our attitudes to older people, as the pandemic continues. It is hoped that shifts in attitude would lead to a societal revolution in care and support for older people as the pandemic shows us how the current system is breaking down.Design/methodology/approachThis is a personal insight into the plight of the care home sector during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. The writer has worked in the field of social care and older people’s services for many years and felt compelled to share her learning and observations. This led to venturing more deeply into understanding why those who live, work and visit care homes have been so neglected and “cast into the shadows” in the face of such desperate danger. Whilst tracking the media narrative during the first wave, she attempts to apply her knowledge, in particular gained from working for Help the Aged (now Age UK) as a policy manager for Quality Care, but also draws on experiences as a social worker, commissioner and care provider from the 1980’s to the present. By “shining a light” on care homes, revealing that the darker practices that have taken place contravene the Human Rights Act 1998, it is hoped that the recognition of age discrimination will happen at every level and become better known in its application. The paper observes how deeply rooted it is in us all.FindingsHaving highlighted some shocking examples of bad practice from the authorities relating to care homes, the article concludes that Government policy on care homes from March to July 2020 was discriminatory and questions how far lessons have been learned. The legislation is in place in the form of the Human Rights Act 1998 to protect older people in care homes but is not being widely implemented at regional policy level. Government rhetoric remains far from reality Instead of redressing the gap and admitting mistakes, there is evidence at a high level of continued denial and the projection of blame on to the care homes themselves.Originality/valueThe author’s professional background includes meeting the founder of the Gray Panthers, Maggie Kuhn, in the United States in the 1988. This was a defining moment that gave her an original insight into age discrimination and influenced her entire career. It eventually led to her working in national policy for one of the most influential charities for older people at the turn of the millennium, Help the Aged. Here, she co-founded the My Home Life Programme (promoting quality of life in care homes). The paper offers a unique insight into why it is so challenging to achieve quality of life for older people needing care and should be of interest to policymakers, clinical commissioning gro
本文的目的是探讨在我国COVID-19大流行期间,我们的护理院中发生的年龄歧视与不公正之间的联系。它试图展示年龄歧视对住在我们养老院的人的破坏性,并试图在疫情持续之际改变我们对老年人的态度。人们希望,态度的转变将导致对老年人的护理和支持方面的社会革命,因为这场大流行向我们展示了现行制度是如何崩溃的。设计/方法/方法这是我对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间英国养老院行业困境的个人见解。作者在社会关怀和老年人服务领域工作多年,觉得有必要分享她的学习和观察。这让我们更深入地了解,为什么那些在养老院生活、工作和探访的人在面对如此绝望的危险时,会被如此忽视,被“抛在阴影里”。在追踪第一波媒体叙事的同时,她试图运用自己的知识,特别是在帮助老年人(现在是英国老年协会)担任优质护理政策经理时获得的知识,以及从20世纪80年代到现在作为社会工作者,专员和护理提供者的经验。通过“照亮”护理院,揭示已经发生的违反1998年人权法案的黑暗做法,希望在各个层面都认识到年龄歧视,并在其应用中得到更好的了解。这篇文章观察到它在我们所有人心中是多么根深蒂固。文章强调了当局与养老院有关的一些令人震惊的不良做法,得出的结论是,政府在2020年3月至7月期间对养老院的政策是歧视性的,并质疑吸取了多少教训。这项立法以1998年《人权法》的形式存在,目的是保护养老院中的老年人,但没有在区域政策一级得到广泛执行。政府的说辞与现实相去甚远,而不是纠正差距和承认错误,有证据表明,政府在很大程度上继续否认,并将责任归咎于养老院本身。作者的专业背景包括1988年在美国与“黑豹党”创始人麦琪·库恩(Maggie Kuhn)会面。这是一个决定性的时刻,让她对年龄歧视有了独到的见解,并影响了她的整个职业生涯。这最终使她在国家政策部门工作,为千禧年之际最有影响力的老年人慈善机构之一“帮助老年人”工作。在这里,她共同创立了“我的家庭生活计划”(提高养老院的生活质量)。本文提供了一个独特的见解,为什么它是如此具有挑战性的实现生活质量的老年人需要照顾,应该感兴趣的政策制定者,临床调试小组,地方当局,老年人护理提供者和护理人员和用户组织。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
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