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Use and perception of gerontechnology: differences in a group of Spanish older adults 老年技术的使用和认知:一组西班牙老年人的差异
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-02-2022-0010
Alicia Murciano-Hueso, Judith Martín-Lucas, Sara Serrate González, Patricia Torrijos Fincias
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to understand the profile of use of gerontechnology in Spanish older adults considering their age group (60–70; 71–80 and over 80 years) and to discern whether groups of subjects with similar characteristics can be established to ascertain which factors are behind the profile of frequent gerontechnology use.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative study is presented to understand the profile of use of gerontechnology in Spanish older adults. The sample comprised 497 participants (aged between 60 and 94 years).FindingsThe results show that, even though most participants consider technology to be useful in their daily lives, there is still a lack of knowledge on how to use it, especially among older subjects. This highlights the importance of promoting technological cocreation initiatives such as senior living labs.Research limitations/implicationsOther researchers are encouraged to include the voices of older adults using gerontechnology in further studies.Practical implicationsIf we want to increase the acceptance of technology by older adults, we must first let them take part in the design of the technologies they will use.Social implicationsThis research provides promising data that should merit attention to contribute to the well-being and quality of life of older adults in a society where currently technology is a key part in every sphere of our daily life.Originality/valueThe value of this research lies in the implications of “aging in place” studies today.
目的本文的目的是了解西班牙老年人使用老年技术的情况,考虑到他们的年龄组(60-70岁;71-80岁和80岁以上) 年),并辨别是否可以建立具有相似特征的受试者群体,以确定老年技术频繁使用的背后是哪些因素。设计/方法/方法一项定量研究旨在了解西班牙老年人使用老年技术的情况。样本包括497名参与者(年龄在60至94岁之间)。研究结果表明,尽管大多数参与者认为技术在日常生活中很有用,但他们仍然缺乏如何使用技术的知识,尤其是在年龄较大的受试者中。这突出了促进技术合作的重要性,例如老年生活实验室。研究局限性/含义鼓励其他研究人员在进一步研究中纳入老年人使用老年技术的声音。实际意义如果我们想提高老年人对技术的接受度,我们必须首先让他们参与他们将要使用的技术的设计。社会含义这项研究提供了有希望的数据,值得关注,有助于提高老年人的幸福感和生活质量,因为目前技术是我们日常生活各个领域的关键部分。原创性/价值这项研究的价值在于当今“就地老龄化”研究的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Guest editorial 客人编辑
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-06-2022-085
Anne Killett, Fiona Poland
This journal, seeking to support and promote quality in the ageing experience the world over, has had to engage with the COVID-19 pandemic. This year began with an approaching shadow, a highly infectious virus, with little known about its effects. Now, for older people, the services working with older people and researchers with older people in many countries have followed months of intense dealing with high rates of infection. The authors of the collection this issue has assembled were able to consider the implications for their particular field and offer us a range of perspectives, analysis and even recommendations as now in the North infection rates which declined over the summer months are rapidly rising again. All of our contributors remind us that communities have a fund of relationships, practices and knowledge which may be evenmore valuable to draw on and reframe for looking forward to a “new normal” which older people can share in to sustain health and well-being in many circumstances. Older people may also have a wealth of experience of building resilience for wider society to draw on and reframe.
这本杂志寻求支持和提高世界各地老龄化体验的质量,不得不参与新冠肺炎大流行。今年开始时,一种传染性极强的病毒阴影正在逼近,人们对其影响知之甚少。现在,对于老年人来说,许多国家的老年人服务和老年人研究人员在经历了数月的高感染率紧张应对之后。本期收集的这本书的作者能够考虑对他们特定领域的影响,并为我们提供了一系列的观点、分析甚至建议,因为现在北方的感染率在夏季下降,现在又在迅速上升。我们所有的贡献者都提醒我们,社区有一个关系、实践和知识的基金,这些基金可能更有价值,可以用来借鉴和重新构建,以期待老年人可以分享的“新常态”,在许多情况下维持健康和福祉。老年人可能也有丰富的建立韧性的经验,以供更广泛的社会借鉴和重塑。
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引用次数: 0
Intergenerational living during the pandemic 疫情期间的代际生活
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-05-2022-0029
R. Stevenson, J. Atkinson
PurposeThis is an opinion piece provided by Rachel, 31, and her grandmother, Jean, 97, who have been living together for two and a half years, since Rachel became unwell with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.Design/methodology/approachEach author shares their experiences of intergenerational living through the pandemic.FindingsWhat each of them has learned about intergenerational living during the COVID pandemic and mutual support and what has surprised them, including how it has improved quality of life for both of them.Originality/valueThis is an unusual intergenerational first-person account of intergenerational mutually supportive living during the pandemic, with insider insights.
目的这是一篇由31岁的Rachel和97岁的祖母Jean提供的观点文章,自从Rachel因肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征而身体不适以来,他们已经在一起生活了两年半。设计/方法论/方法每位作者分享他们在疫情中的代际生活经历。发现他们每个人在新冠肺炎疫情期间对代际生活和相互支持的了解,以及让他们感到惊讶的地方,包括这如何提高了他们两人的生活质量。独创性/价值这是一个不同寻常的代际第一人称描述,讲述了疫情期间代际相互支持的生活,具有内部见解。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed methods evaluation on village neighborhood social cohesiveness and quality of life 乡村邻里社会凝聚力与生活质量的混合评价方法
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-05-2021-0044
S. Hou, E. Santis, Anna V. Eskamani, Khristen Holmes
PurposeThe “Village” model has become an emerging, community-based, social initiative to help older adults age in place. This study aims to examine neighborhood social cohesion (NSC), or social connectedness and quality of life, from the perspective of village members.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-method evaluation was used to examine two Florida villages, a master-planned village (FV1) and a diverse neighborhood village (FV2). Both are full members of the National Village to Village Network.FindingsThe quantitative and qualitative data provided complementary and deeper understanding. Quantitative findings showed that FV1 members scored higher at NSC, and qualitative findings further confirmed that village program social activities were critical to building connections, especially for those who have lost loved ones and were single.Research limitations/implicationsFindings should be interpreted considering the predominantly white racial makeup and affluence of village participants.Practical implicationsFindings point to the importance of NSC as older adults age and suggest that programs should prioritize activities that strengthen social connectiveness.Originality/valueThis is one of the first mixed-methods evaluations examining NSC and quality of life among village participants.
目的“乡村”模式已成为一种新兴的、以社区为基础的社会倡议,旨在帮助老年人就地养老。本研究旨在从村庄成员的角度考察社区社会凝聚力(NSC),即社会联系和生活质量。设计/方法/方法采用混合方法评估佛罗里达州的两个村庄,一个总体规划村庄(FV1)和一个多样化的社区村庄(FV2)。两人都是国家村村网络的正式成员。芬丁定量和定性数据提供了互补和更深入的理解。定量研究结果显示,FV1成员在NSC中得分更高,定性研究结果进一步证实,乡村项目的社会活动对建立联系至关重要,尤其是对于那些失去亲人和单身的人。研究局限性/含义应考虑到以白人为主的种族构成和村庄参与者的富裕程度来解释研究结果。实际意义研究结果指出,随着老年人年龄的增长,NSC的重要性,并建议项目应优先考虑加强社会联系的活动。独创性/价值这是第一批在村庄参与者中检查NSC和生活质量的混合方法评估之一。
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引用次数: 0
Internet use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer+ older adults during COVID-19 COVID-19期间女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、双性人和酷儿+老年人的互联网使用情况
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-10-2021-0083
Trevor G. Gates, M. Hughes, Jack Thepsourinthone, T. Dune
PurposeThis brief paper aims to examine the extent to which lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ+) older adults in Australia used the internet for social, informational and instrumental needs, including how internet use changed during COVID-19.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used a survey advertised to LGBTIQ+ older adults (N = 394), recruited as a sample of convenience, on social networking sites and via LGBTIQ+ and aged care organizations.FindingsSelf-reported internet use decreased during COVID-19, with various significant between-group differences in purposes of internet use and sexuality, gender, living arrangements and time.Originality/valueThe internet can be a critical form of social contact for LGBTIQ+ older adults, and this is among the first studies in Australia about their internet use during COVID-19. Findings from the study suggest patterns of internet use may be decreasing among LGBTIQ+ older adults during the pandemic.
这篇简短的论文旨在研究澳大利亚的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、双性人和酷儿(LGBTIQ+)老年人在多大程度上使用互联网来满足社交、信息和工具需求,包括在2019冠状病毒病期间互联网使用的变化。设计/方法/方法作者使用了一项针对LGBTIQ+老年人的调查广告(N = 394),作为方便的样本,通过社交网站和LGBTIQ+和老年护理组织招募。在2019冠状病毒病期间,自我报告的互联网使用情况有所下降,在互联网使用的目的、性取向、性别、生活安排和时间方面,组间存在各种显著差异。互联网可以成为LGBTIQ+老年人社交的重要形式,这是澳大利亚首批关于他们在COVID-19期间使用互联网的研究之一。研究结果表明,在大流行期间,LGBTIQ+老年人的互联网使用模式可能正在减少。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 and “ageing well” for the older migrants and refugees in rural Australia: the case of Bhutanese elders in Albury, New South Wales 2019冠状病毒病与澳大利亚农村老年移民和难民的“健康老龄化”:以新南威尔士州奥尔伯里的不丹老年人为例
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-09-2021-0068
Nichole Georgeou, Spyros Schismenos, Nidhi Wali, K. Mackay, Elfa Moraitakis
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to highlight the challenges and opportunities for the well-being of older migrants and refugees in rural Australia by learning from the example of the Bhutanese community in Albury, New South Wales.Design/methodology/approachThis viewpoint focusses on health and aged care barriers that affect the well-being of older migrants and refugees in Australia. It also demonstrates how these can be intensified due to the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsEngagement though agriculture, and a sense of “belonging” strengthen the cultural well-being of the Bhutanese older adults in Albury. However, major issues remain as health-related resources and information are lacking in rural Australia. How this group’s meaningful activities in Albury enabled collaborations to be built is shown in this working example and can provide lessons for other communities that experience similar problems of disconnection as they get older.Research limitations/implicationsThe information regarding the Bhutanese older adults in Albury is primarily based on the authors’ personal communication with the General Secretary of the Bhutanese Australian Community Support Group in Albury Wodonga Inc.Originality/valueAustralia’s older population is growing rapidly, and older adults from culturally and linguistically diverse migrant and refugee backgrounds face numerous barriers such as limited linguistic, health and digital literacy. The authors describe common health and aged care issues that affect the well-being of older adults in rural Australia. They particularly emphasize those that occurred or intensified due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This novel information is now especially relevant to the health and aged care sectors in changing and diverse communities not only in Australia but also overseas.
目的本研究的目的是通过学习新南威尔士州奥尔伯里的不丹社区,突出澳大利亚农村老年移民和难民福祉面临的挑战和机遇。设计/方法/方法这一观点侧重于影响澳大利亚老年移民和难民福祉的健康和老年护理障碍。它还展示了如何因新冠肺炎大流行而加剧这些情况。发现通过农业参与和“归属感”加强了阿尔伯里不丹老年人的文化福祉。然而,主要问题仍然存在,因为澳大利亚农村缺乏与健康有关的资源和信息。该小组在奥尔伯里的有意义的活动如何使合作得以建立,这在本工作示例中得到了展示,并可以为其他随着年龄增长而经历类似断开联系问题的社区提供经验教训。研究局限性/含义关于奥尔伯里不丹老年人的信息主要基于作者与奥尔伯里Wodonga公司不丹-澳大利亚社区支持小组秘书长的个人沟通,来自不同文化和语言的移民和难民背景的老年人面临着许多障碍,如语言、健康和数字素养有限。作者描述了影响澳大利亚农村老年人福祉的常见健康和老年护理问题。他们特别强调那些由于新冠肺炎大流行而发生或加剧的事件。这一新信息现在不仅与澳大利亚,而且与海外不断变化和多样化的社区中的卫生和老年护理部门特别相关。
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引用次数: 0
Can mild cognitive impairment with depression be improved merely by exercises of recall memories accompanying everyday conversation? A longitudinal study 2016-2019 仅仅通过伴随日常对话的回忆记忆练习,就能改善轻度抑郁症认知障碍吗?2016-2019年纵向研究
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-09-2021-0069
Chang-Hoon Gong, Shinichi Sato
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to find out a simple cognitive intervention method to use MCI and suffering people with depression. As the elderly society increases around the world, the number of elderly people with diseases and dementia is increasing rapidly. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a pre-stage to dementia, is a critical treatment time to slow disease progression. However, there is currently no appropriate medication. Furthermore, MCI patients with depression are more difficult to treat.Design/methodology/approachTo overcome these problems, the authors confirmed improvements and delayed effects in MCI patients in this study for three years through cognitive intervention, demonstrating its effectiveness. Cognitive interventions were conducted for memory retrieval and steadily stimulated the brain by performing tasks to solve problems during daily conversations.FindingsAs a result, the intervention group retained mini-mental state examination and Montreal cognitive assessment scores on the domains of cognitive function and also instrumental activities of daily living in the domain of motion compared to the non-intervention group. Moreover, significant improvements in geriatric depression scales-15 and quality-of-life scales enabled the patients to maintain stable living compared to before the intervention. In addition, the intervention group showed a change in patterns that allowed them to voluntarily devote time to going out at the end of the study.Research limitations/implicationsThis study was originally planned to compare the rates of transmission from MCI to dementia by tracking over five years (2016–2021). However, due to the impact of COVID-19, which began to spread around the world in 2020, further face-to-face visits and cognitive intervention became impossible. Thus, only half of the data in the existing plans were collected. Although it is difficult to present accurate results for the rate of transmission from MCI to dementia, the tendency was confirmed, indicating sufficient implications as an intervention.Originality/valueThis study was originally planned to compare the rates of transmission from MCI to dementia by tracking three years (2016–2019). The authors had studied for long-term effect.
目的本研究的目的是寻找一种简单的认知干预方法来使用MCI和患有抑郁症的人。随着世界老年社会的增加,患有疾病和痴呆症的老年人数量正在迅速增加。轻度认知障碍(MCI)是痴呆症的前期阶段,是减缓疾病进展的关键治疗时间。然而,目前还没有合适的药物。此外,轻度认知障碍患者合并抑郁症更难治疗。为了克服这些问题,作者在本研究中通过认知干预证实了MCI患者三年的改善和延迟效应,证明了其有效性。认知干预用于记忆检索,并通过在日常对话中执行任务解决问题来稳定刺激大脑。结果,与非干预组相比,干预组保留了认知功能领域的迷你精神状态检查和蒙特利尔认知评估分数,以及运动领域的日常生活工具活动。此外,与干预前相比,老年抑郁症量表-15和生活质量量表的显著改善使患者能够维持稳定的生活。此外,干预组在模式上发生了变化,允许他们在研究结束时自愿花时间外出。研究局限性/意义本研究最初计划通过追踪5年(2016-2021年)来比较MCI向痴呆的传播率。然而,由于2020年开始在全球蔓延的新冠肺炎的影响,进一步的面对面访问和认知干预变得不可能。因此,只收集了现有计划中一半的数据。虽然很难给出MCI向痴呆传播率的准确结果,但这一趋势得到了证实,表明作为一种干预措施有足够的意义。原创性/价值本研究最初计划通过跟踪三年(2016-2019)来比较MCI向痴呆的传播率。作者研究了长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dementia care partners’ reported outcomes after adaptive riding: a theoretical thematic analysis 适应性骑行后痴呆护理伙伴报告的结果:一个理论主题分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-01-2022-0007
Rebecca K F Lassell, Beth E Fields, Jenifer E. Cross, W. Wood
PurposeThis case study aims to explore the appropriateness of an adaptive riding program for persons living with dementia through examining family members’ (care partners) reported outcomes.Design/methodology/approachUsing convenience sampling, persons living with dementia and their care partners were recruited in Northern Colorado; after meeting inclusion criteria, they were invited to participate in the adaptive riding program. The program occurred for weekly, hour-long sessions for eight weeks. Field notes were collected during each session, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with five care partners after the program and analyzed by using theoretical thematic analysis.FindingsCare partners found the adaptive riding program appropriate. Reported outcomes comprised three themes: well-being, meaning through social connections and function in daily life and aligned with the positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, accomplishment (PERMA) theory of well-being.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the appropriateness of an adaptive riding program for persons living with dementia and their care partners who broadened understandings of the emotional, social and physical benefits. Findings support the inclusion of care partners in adaptive riding and may inform health-care providers’ recommendations for such programs.
目的本案例研究旨在通过检查家庭成员(护理伙伴)报告的结果,探讨痴呆症患者适应性骑行计划的适当性。设计/方法/方法使用方便抽样,在科罗拉多州北部招募痴呆症患者及其护理伙伴;在达到入选标准后,他们被邀请参加适应性骑行项目。该项目为期八周,每周一小时。在每次会议期间收集现场笔记,并在项目结束后对五名护理伙伴进行半结构化访谈,并通过理论主题分析进行分析。FindingsCare合作伙伴认为自适应骑行计划是合适的。报告的结果包括三个主题:幸福感、通过社会联系的意义和日常生活中的功能,并与幸福感的积极情绪、参与、关系、意义、成就(PERMA)理论相一致。独创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一项探索适应性骑行计划是否适合痴呆症患者及其护理伙伴的研究,他们拓宽了对情感、社会和身体益处的理解。研究结果支持将护理伙伴纳入适应性骑行,并可能为医疗保健提供者对此类项目的建议提供信息。
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引用次数: 2
Older adults’ experiences of social distancing and the role of the community center during COVID-19 老年人在COVID-19期间保持社交距离的经历和社区中心的作用
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-01-2021-0005
Lauren Wolman, L. Atack, Sanjana N. Khan, Sarah Zwicker, Czariella de la Cruz, Lisa Roy, Esther Arbeid
PurposeAlthough very much needed from an infection control perspective, there is deep concern about the impact of social distancing during COVID-19, particularly on older adults.Design/methodology/approachA phenomenological design was used to gain insight into older adults’ experiences of living with social distancing during the first wave of COVID-19. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight older adults.FindingsSix themes were identified: a smaller life, feelings of unease, resilience, connection to the community centre, technology: a boon, but one with limitations, and the way through social distancing.Originality/valueThis study captures older adults’ experiences early in COVID-19. Findings indicate that there is much we can learn from these older adults regarding social isolation that could apply to other older adults and potentially other age groups during the time of pandemic and beyond.
目的尽管从感染控制的角度来看非常需要,但人们深切关注新冠肺炎期间保持社交距离的影响,尤其是对老年人的影响。设计/方法论/方法现象学设计用于深入了解老年人在第一波新冠肺炎期间保持社交距离的经历。对8名老年人进行了半结构化访谈。发现确定了六个主题:较小的生活、不安感、韧性、与社区中心的联系、技术:一种福利,但有局限性,以及保持社交距离的方法。原创/价值这项研究捕捉了老年人在新冠肺炎早期的经历。研究结果表明,在疫情期间及以后,我们可以从这些老年人身上学到很多关于社会隔离的知识,这些知识可能适用于其他老年人和潜在的其他年龄组。
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引用次数: 2
“Acting ethically is down to you” applying ethical protocols in qualitative fieldwork in care homes “道德行为取决于你”在养老院的定性实地调查中应用道德协议
IF 1.5 Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-06-2021-0050
T. Backhouse, R. Daly
PurposeResearch ethics committees (RECs) and ethical standards govern research. To conduct research involving participants, researchers must first gain a favourable opinion on their protocol from a REC. This paper aims to promote researcher reflexivity and openness about applying agreed ethical protocols in practice.Design/methodology/approachUsing examples from qualitative fieldwork in two care home studies, the authors critically reflect on the issues encountered when applying ethics committee agreed protocols in real-world situations.FindingsThree areas of research practice are reflected on given as follows: recruitment and consent; approach to observations; and research processes, shared spaces and access to data. The interface between researcher and participant did not always mirror textbook scenarios. Ultimately, this left researchers accountable for taking ethically acceptable actions while conducting research.Originality/valueDrawing on research experiences in care homes, the authors consider the reliance on the researcher to be authentic and morally driven over and above formal ethical approvals. The authors conclude that the researcher is the bridging agent between ethical protocols and ethical practice in the field. As such, researchers need to be open and reflexive about their practices in fieldwork.
目的研究伦理委员会(REC)和伦理标准管理研究。要进行有参与者参与的研究,研究人员必须首先从REC获得对其协议的有利意见。本文旨在促进研究人员在实践中应用商定的伦理协议的反思性和开放性。设计/方法/方法使用两项养老院研究中定性实地调查的例子,作者批判性地反思了在现实世界中应用伦理委员会商定的协议时遇到的问题。研究发现,研究实践的三个方面体现在以下几个方面:招募和同意;观察方法;以及研究过程、共享空间和数据访问。研究者和参与者之间的界面并不总是反映教科书中的场景。最终,这让研究人员在进行研究时有责任采取合乎道德的行动。独创性/价值根据养老院的研究经验,作者认为对研究人员的依赖是真实的,道德驱动高于正式的伦理批准。作者得出结论,研究人员是该领域伦理协议和伦理实践之间的桥梁。因此,研究人员需要对他们在实地工作中的实践持开放和反思的态度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
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