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Journal of Organizational Ethnography最新文献

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Book review: The value of the ethnographic tradition and the need to look forward 书评:民族志传统的价值和向前看的必要性
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/joe-07-2023-093
H. Wels, M. Rowe
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Behind the blue curtain 书评:《蓝幕背后》
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/joe-06-2023-095
Owen West
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引用次数: 0
Hack for impact – sociomateriality and the emergent structuration of social hackathons 为影响而黑客——社会实体性和社会黑客马拉松的新兴结构
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-12-2022-0036
J. Faludi
PurposeSocial hackathons are events designed to craft social change using technology that enables citizen empowerment or addresses societal issues by deploying data. Hackathons provide a framework for organizing to help create prototypes and business models through interaction with technology. The relevance of the sociomateriality of the emergent technology (prototype) and organizational structure raises the question if viable and impactful solutions can be developed within such frames.Design/methodology/approachThis study applies an inductive research methodology based on ethnographic participant observation, interviews with participants and event organizers, and qualitative insights from surveys.FindingsEvents such as social hackathons are centered around technology and share a vision of creating opportunities for change. The materiality of prototypes may define their interaction patterns. The differentiation of the embodiment and emergent structuration of technology may be a breaking point for in-group dynamics and a barrier to social innovation. The emergent structuration of technology with a longer initial phase of problem definition and ideation within a group was found to have more potential for impactful embodiment with the technological artifact. Some cases reveal that “expert” participants who shared visions of change enabled by technology were constrained by other members.Originality/valueThe paper suggests an extended view on the connection of sociomateriality, organizing and social impact.
社会黑客马拉松是一种旨在利用技术推动社会变革的活动,这些技术可以赋予公民权力,或者通过部署数据来解决社会问题。黑客马拉松为组织提供了一个框架,通过与技术的互动来帮助创建原型和商业模型。新兴技术(原型)和组织结构的社会重要性的相关性提出了一个问题,即是否可以在这种框架内制定可行和有效的解决办法。设计/方法/方法本研究采用归纳研究方法,基于民族志参与者观察,对参与者和活动组织者的访谈,以及调查的定性见解。诸如社交黑客马拉松之类的活动以技术为中心,并分享创造变革机会的愿景。原型的物质性可以定义它们的交互模式。技术的体现和新兴结构的分化可能是群体内动态的一个突破点和社会创新的一个障碍。研究发现,在一个群体中,具有较长问题定义和构思初始阶段的新兴技术结构更有可能与技术工件进行有效的具体化。一些案例表明,“专家”参与者分享了由技术实现的变革愿景,但受到其他成员的限制。原创性/价值本文对社会物质性、组织性和社会影响之间的联系提出了一个扩展的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Research ethics and organizations: the neglected ethics of organizational ethnography 研究伦理与组织:组织民族志中被忽视的伦理
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-11-2022-0031
C. J. Kristensen
PurposeWorking with organizations is central to organizational ethnography. However, while research ethics relating to individual participants is widely discussed, research ethics relating to the organizations has been neglected. The purpose of this article is to address this shortcoming and introduce the concept and domain of “meso-ethics” in research ethics. Meso-ethics pertains to organizations as research participants and thus allows for the explicit inclusion of organizations in ethical considerations and practice. Meso-ethics complements the known domains of micro-ethics and macro-ethics in research ethics.Design/methodology/approachThe concept of meso-ethics takes point of departure in the micro-ethical principles of “respect, and avoiding harm” and adjusts these to apply to organizations. The organizations are first defined as a distinct type of research participants, which differs from individual participants. The organizations are formally organized units that possess resources to assert power and stakeholders with a vested interest in the research. Second, the relationship between researchers and organizations is related to issues of power, allowing for a view of the power relations as flexible and relational. Moreover, this includes a potential vulnerability to harm on both sides.FindingsThe new concept and domain meso-ethics allows for explicit reflections and practice of research ethics in relations to organizations, a central participant in organizational ethnography. There is a discussion that meso-ethics should be combined with micro-ethics and macro-ethics in future practice to allow for comprehensive reflections and practice of research ethics.Originality/valueThe article contributes a new concept and domain of research ethics, meso-ethics, in organizational ethnography and related research to explore and practice research ethics in relation to organizations participating in our research. Meso-ethics complements the known domains of micro-ethics and macro-ethics in research ethics.
目的与组织合作是组织民族志的核心。然而,与个体参与者相关的研究伦理被广泛讨论,而与组织相关的研究伦理却被忽视了。本文旨在弥补这一不足,并介绍研究伦理学中“中伦理学”的概念和领域。中观伦理学适用于作为研究参与者的组织,因此允许将组织明确地纳入伦理考虑和实践。中观伦理学是研究伦理学中微观伦理学和宏观伦理学的补充。设计/方法/途径中观伦理的概念以“尊重和避免伤害”的微观伦理原则为出发点,并调整这些原则以适用于组织。组织首先被定义为一种不同于个人参与者的研究参与者。组织是正式组织的单位,拥有维护权力的资源和在研究中具有既得利益的利益相关者。其次,研究人员与组织之间的关系与权力问题有关,允许将权力关系视为灵活和关联的。此外,这包括一个潜在的易受双方伤害的弱点。新概念和领域中观伦理学允许明确反思和实践研究伦理与组织的关系,组织民族志的核心参与者。在未来的实践中,应将中观伦理与微观伦理、宏观伦理相结合,对研究伦理进行全面反思和实践。本文在组织民族志及相关研究中提出了一个研究伦理的新概念和新领域——中观伦理,以探索和实践与我们研究的组织相关的研究伦理。中观伦理学是研究伦理学中微观伦理学和宏观伦理学的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Field, place or space? A carnal ethnography of a therapeutic space-construct 场、地点还是空间?一种治疗性空间构造的肉欲人种志
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1108/joe-01-2023-0001
Anna Milena Galazka
PurposeIn advancing the academic discourse around the theory of field, place and space in ethnographic research, this paper proposes a carnal sociological reading of the meaning and form of the Lindsay Leg Clubs – third-sector community leg care centres for older adults with leg problems – as a therapeutic space-construct.Design/methodology/approachThe paper draws on non-formulaic, polymorphic ethnographic research in the UK Lindsay Leg Clubs conducted through multiple on-site and extramural engagements with the Leg Club community between 2019 and 2023 and an interview with the Leg Club founder and president, Professor Ellie Lindsay OBE. Wacquant's (2015) reflexive, enactive ethnographic approach is applied to develop an intellectual and carnal know-how of Leg Clubs as therapeutic space-constructs.FindingsThe researcher's “flesh and blood” experience of the Leg Clubs reveals the importance of cognitive and embodied appreciation of sounds, smells, sights, movements, the structures of wound stigma, centre-stage physical bodies of members and the volunteers, the material arrangement of the place and the researcher's own visceral and intellectual, biographical relation to the fieldwork to understand the therapeutic form and meaning of Leg Club spaces.Originality/valueApplying the carnal sociology approach to reveal the therapeutic form and meaning of the Leg Club spaces makes concrete the abstract distinctions between field, place and space in ethnographic research, hence advancing the discourse around the theory of field in ethnography. A carnal sociological reading of the Leg Club spaces has implications for an embodied understanding of broader community care spaces.
目的在推进民族志研究中围绕场、场所和空间理论的学术讨论时,本文提出了对Lindsay腿部俱乐部(为有腿部问题的老年人提供的第三部门社区腿部护理中心)的意义和形式的肉欲社会学解读,作为一种治疗空间结构。设计/方法论/方法该论文借鉴了英国林赛腿部俱乐部在2019年至2023年间通过与腿部俱乐部社区的多次现场和校外活动进行的非公式化、多态性的民族志研究,以及对腿部俱乐部创始人兼总裁Ellie Lindsay OBE教授的采访。Wacquant(2015)的反射性、行为性民族志方法被应用于开发腿俱乐部作为治疗空间构建的智力和肉体知识。发现研究人员对腿部俱乐部的“血肉之躯”体验揭示了对声音、气味、景象、动作、创伤污名结构、成员和志愿者的中心身体、场地的物质安排以及研究人员自己的内脏和智力的认知和具体欣赏的重要性,与田野调查的传记关系,以了解腿部俱乐部空间的治疗形式和意义。独创性/价值运用肉欲社会学方法揭示腿俱乐部空间的治疗形式和意义,具体化了民族志研究中场、场所和空间之间的抽象区别,从而推动了民族志中围绕场理论的讨论。对腿部俱乐部空间的肉欲社会学解读对更广泛的社区护理空间的具体理解具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The qualities of data: how nurses and their managers act on patient feedback in an English hospital 数据的质量:英国医院的护士及其管理人员如何对患者的反馈采取行动
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1108/joe-06-2022-0014
Amit Desai, Giulia Zoccatelli, S. Donetto, G. Robert, D. Allen, A. Rafferty, S. Brearley
PurposeTo investigate ethnographically how patient experience data, as a named category in healthcare organisations, is actively “made” through the co-creative interactions of data, people and meanings in English hospitals.Design/methodology/approachThe authors draw on fieldnotes, interview recordings and transcripts produced from 13 months (2016–2017) of ethnographic research on patient experience data work at five acute English National Health Service (NHS) hospitals, including observation, chats, semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis. Research sites were selected based on performance in a national Adult Inpatient Survey, location, size, willingness to participate and research burden. Using an analytical approach inspired by actor–network theory (ANT), the authors examine how data acquired meanings and were made to act by clinical and administrative staff during a type of meeting called a “learning session” at one of the hospital study sites.FindingsThe authors found that the processes of systematisation in healthcare organisations to act on patient feedback to improve to the quality of care, and involving frontline healthcare staff and their senior managers, produced shifting understandings of what counts as “data” and how to make changes in response to it. Their interactions produced multiple definitions of “experience”, “data” and “improvement” which came to co-exist in the same systematised encounter.Originality/valueThe article's distinctive contribution is to analyse how patient experience data gain particular attributes. It suggests that healthcare organisations and researchers should recognise that acting on data in standardised ways will constantly create new definitions and possibilities of such data, escaping organisational and scholarly attempts at mastery.
目的从人种学角度研究英国医院中,患者体验数据作为医疗保健组织中的一个命名类别,是如何通过数据、人和意义的共同创造性互动而被积极“制造”的。设计/方法论/方法作者利用了对五家英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)急诊医院患者体验数据工作进行的13个月(2016-2017)的民族志研究的现场笔记、访谈记录和成绩单,包括观察、聊天、半结构化访谈和文献分析。研究地点的选择基于全国成人住院患者调查的表现、地点、规模、参与意愿和研究负担。作者采用受行动者网络理论(ANT)启发的分析方法,研究了临床和行政人员在一个医院研究地点举行的一种称为“学习会”的会议上,如何获得数据的含义,并使其采取行动。研究结果作者发现,医疗保健组织对患者反馈采取行动以提高护理质量的系统化过程,以及一线医护人员及其高级管理人员的参与,使人们对什么是“数据”以及如何应对数据做出改变的理解发生了转变。他们的互动产生了对“经验”的多重定义,“数据”和“改进”在同一次系统化的遭遇中共存。原创性/价值这篇文章的独特贡献是分析患者体验数据是如何获得特定属性的。它表明,医疗保健组织和研究人员应该认识到,以标准化的方式对数据采取行动,将不断为这些数据创造新的定义和可能性,从而逃脱组织和学术界对掌握数据的尝试。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating challenges of collaborative science through team ethnography 通过团队人种学减轻合作科学的挑战
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/joe-06-2022-0017
Eduardo Piqueiras, Erin Stanley, Allison B. Laskey
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to expand the use of ethnography to advance research on team science by revealing the barriers to teamwork as manifesting at institutional, cultural, and interpersonal contextual scales. The analysis suggests strategies to enhance team science's collaborative potential.Design/methodology/approachThis paper considers some of the practical and analytical challenges of team science through the use of ethnographic methods. The authors formed a three-person subteam within a larger multisited, federally-funded, interdisciplinary scientific team. The authors conducted six months of participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group, using iterative deductive and inductive analyses to investigate the larger team's roles, relationships, dynamics, and tensions.FindingsIntegrating ethnography into the study of team science can uncover and mitigate barriers faced by teams at three primary levels: (1) academic culture, (2) institutional structures, and (3) interpersonal dynamics. The authors found that these three contextual factors are often taken for granted and hidden in the team science process as well as that they are interactive and influence teams at multiple scales of analysis. These outcomes are closely related to how team science is funded and implemented in academic and institutional settings.Originality/valueAs US federal funding initiatives continue to require scientific collaboration via inter-, multi-, and transdisciplinary research, there is little work done on how teams grapple with the practical tensions of scientific teamwork. This paper identifies and addresses many practical tensions and contextual factors across institutional and organizational structures that affect and challenge the conduct of collaborative scientific teamwork. The authors also argue that ethnography can be a method to challenge myths, understand contextual factors, and improve the goals of team science.
本文的目的是通过揭示在制度、文化和人际背景尺度上表现出来的团队合作障碍,扩大民族志的应用范围,以推进团队科学的研究。分析提出了提升团队科学协作潜力的策略。设计/方法/方法本文通过使用民族志方法考虑了团队科学的一些实践和分析挑战。作者在一个更大的、多地点的、联邦政府资助的、跨学科的科学团队中组成了一个三人小组。作者进行了六个月的参与者观察、半结构化访谈和焦点小组,使用迭代演绎和归纳分析来调查更大团队的角色、关系、动态和紧张关系。将民族志纳入团队科学研究可以发现并减轻团队在三个主要层面面临的障碍:(1)学术文化,(2)制度结构,(3)人际动态。作者发现,这三个背景因素往往被认为是理所当然的,隐藏在团队科学过程中,它们是相互作用的,并在多个分析尺度上影响团队。这些结果与团队科学如何在学术和机构环境中得到资助和实施密切相关。独创性/价值虽然美国联邦资助计划继续要求通过跨学科、多学科和跨学科的研究进行科学合作,但关于团队如何应对科学团队合作的实际紧张关系的工作却很少。本文确定并解决了许多跨机构和组织结构的实际紧张关系和背景因素,这些因素影响和挑战协作科学团队的行为。作者还认为,民族志可以成为挑战神话、理解背景因素和提高团队科学目标的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
From the ethnographers' side: escaping rocks and pitfalls in swinger research 从民族志学者的角度看摇摆人研究中的困境和陷阱
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/joe-03-2023-0007
Margaret J. Vaynman, J. Harviainen
PurposeThis paper presents a model for organizational ethnographers that wish to find new methodological approaches for the study of swingers and other marginalized groups that deal with potential social stigma and form communities around the lifestyles of swingers and other groups.Design/methodology/approachAn ethnographic, qualitative study was conducted by (first author) in Spain and France using the methods of participant observation and in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted in Spanish, Russian, English and French with 40 members of the studied scenes.FindingsThe authors claim that through wise participation, using ethnographer's positionality, communicating with the ethics review board throughout the project and skillful writing about this group, the authors can create a foundation for future ethnographies inside this subculture.Originality/valueVery few ethnographers reported on being in the field as participants, even as novice swingers, and how the positionality of ethnographers and the embodied ethnography can contribute to understanding swinger settings. Even fewer ethnographers addressed the contradictory sides of permission from their ethics board to study swinger settings and the implications of this for data collection.
目的本文为组织民族志学家提供了一个模型,他们希望找到新的方法来研究摇摆人和其他边缘化群体,这些群体应对潜在的社会污名,并围绕摇摆人和其它群体的生活方式形成社区。设计/方法论/方法(第一作者)在西班牙和法国采用参与者观察和深入访谈的方法进行了一项民族志定性研究。用西班牙语、俄语、英语和法语对研究场景中的40名成员进行了采访。发现作者声称,通过明智的参与,利用民族志学家的立场,在整个项目中与伦理审查委员会沟通,并熟练地撰写关于这个群体的文章,作者可以在这个亚文化中为未来的民族志奠定基础。独创性/价值很少有民族志学家报告说,他们是该领域的参与者,甚至是新手荡秋千者,以及民族志学家的立场和具体的民族志如何有助于理解荡秋千者的环境。更少的民族志学家解决了伦理委员会允许研究摇摆人环境的矛盾方面,以及这对数据收集的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The dual institutional work of Lyra's Walk: partisan violence and peace protest in Northern Ireland “莱拉之行”的双重机构工作:北爱尔兰的党派暴力与和平抗议
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/joe-01-2023-0003
Devon Gidley, Amanda J. Lubit
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore peace protest as a form of institutional work aimed at supporting one institution and disrupting another.Design/methodology/approachThe authors utilized walking ethnography (28 miles in 18 h while conducting 25 walking interviews) and digital media analysis (news reports, social media and electronic communication).FindingsWalking participants engaged in multiple types of institutional work aimed at maintaining the Good Friday Agreement and disrupting partisan violence. The institutional work left no lasting impact on either institution.Originality/valueThe paper conceptualizes two competing institutions and situates the dual institutional work of Lyra's Walk in the post-conflict context of Northern Ireland. The study contributes to understanding formality and multiplicity in institutional work research.
目的本文的目的是探讨和平抗议作为一种旨在支持一个机构和破坏另一个机构的制度工作形式。设计/方法/方法作者利用步行民族志(18小时28英里,进行25次步行采访)和数字媒体分析(新闻报道、社交媒体和电子通信)。FindingsWalking参与者参与了多种类型的机构工作,旨在维护《耶稣受难日协议》并破坏党派暴力。机构工作对这两个机构都没有产生持久的影响。独创性/价值本文将两个相互竞争的机构概念化,并将莱拉的《漫步》的双重机构工作置于北爱尔兰冲突后的背景下。该研究有助于理解机构工作研究的形式性和多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Problematising access: reflections on ethnography in a bureaucratic organisation 准入问题:对官僚组织中民族志的思考
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/joe-06-2022-0012
Nikkie Buskermolen
PurposeThe article aims to explore the methodological implications of gaining access into a bureaucratic organisation for an ethnographic research project. It broadens the understanding of this crucial part of ethnographic research and problematises the notion of access by questioning the view of access as an official, singular and straightforward moment prior to fieldwork.Design/methodology/approachThe article is based on 10 months of ethnographic fieldwork at the office of a Dutch health insurance company.FindingsIn this article, the author shows that research in a bureaucratic setting requires a deep level of reflexivity especially in order to maintain access and deepen the relationships in the field.Originality/valueThe study of bureaucratic organisations is a relatively new field of investigation for anthropologists and is becoming more popular. The question of how to study these types of organisations in terms of access has not yet been fully addressed through an ethnographical lens.
目的本文旨在探讨进入官僚组织进行民族志研究项目的方法学意义。它拓宽了对人种学研究这一关键部分的理解,并通过质疑访问作为实地调查前的官方、独特和直接时刻的观点,使访问的概念成为问题。设计/方法论/方法本文基于在荷兰一家健康保险公司办公室进行的为期10个月的民族志实地调查。发现在这篇文章中,作者表明,在官僚环境中进行研究需要深层次的反思性,尤其是为了保持访问权限和加深该领域的关系。独创性/价值对人类学家来说,对官僚组织的研究是一个相对较新的调查领域,并且越来越受欢迎。如何从准入角度研究这些类型的组织的问题尚未通过人种学的视角得到充分解决。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Organizational Ethnography
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