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Program Design Implications from International Business Majors’ Goals Before and After Undergraduate Study 本科学习前后国际商务专业目标对课程设计的启示
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2123428
P. Routon, Phillip Hartley, Luis E. Torres
ABSTRACT Understanding students’ post-graduation goals is important because it aids faculty and administrators in course and program design, mentoring, and generally serving students. Using a sample of almost 513,000 undergraduates from more than 600 colleges and universities, we examine goals and plans of international business majors. Students were surveyed near matriculation and graduation. First, responses of international business majors are presented. Then, goals of these students are compared to others, both other business majors and non-business majors. Finally, logistic regression analysis is used to estimate how different the typical goals of international business majors are from other students after controlling for demographics, background, and collegiate experiences. Nine different post-graduation goals are examined, including those pertaining to further education, future job characteristics, travel, personal wealth, and altruistic aspirations. Results indicate that IB students, on average, place a high level of importance on numerous goals, more so than other business students in most cases. The impacts of IB education on student goals are found to vary little across the type of institution attended. Misalignment between IB students’ goal prioritization and careers in the field motivates a discussion of areas with potential for improvement in IB programs.
了解学生毕业后的目标很重要,因为它有助于教师和管理人员设计课程和项目,指导和一般服务学生。我们调查了来自600多所高校的近51.3万名本科生,研究了国际商务专业的目标和计划。学生在入学和毕业前接受了调查。首先,展示了国际商务专业学生的反应。然后,将这些学生的目标与其他商业专业和非商业专业的学生进行比较。最后,运用逻辑回归分析,在控制人口统计、背景和大学经历后,估计国际商务专业学生的典型目标与其他学生的不同程度。研究考察了九种不同的毕业后目标,包括继续教育、未来工作特点、旅行、个人财富和利他主义愿望。结果表明,平均而言,IB学生对许多目标都很重视,在大多数情况下比其他商科学生更重视。发现IB教育对学生目标的影响在不同类型的机构中变化不大。IB学生的目标优先级和在该领域的职业生涯之间的错位激发了对IB课程中有潜力改进的领域的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
International Marketing Curriculum and Instructional Pedagogies: Cross-National Differences in Business Students 国际市场营销课程与教学法:商学院学生的跨国差异
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2123429
John E. Spillan, A. Kara
ABSTRACT This study explores B-school students’ perceptions of subject areas in international business/marketing as well as their preferred learning methods. We compared the responses of students from Peru, Guatemala, Mexico, and China. We found the students from the three Latin American countries mostly shared common perceptions of international marketing curriculum and pedagogies, but they were statistically different from their Chinese counterparts. Mexican and Peruvian students preferred multi-media, hands-on learning, and case analysis learning methods while Guatemalan students preferred having guest speakers in the classrooms. Chinese students, by contrast, preferred lectures, and hands-on applications. With respect to international marketing education, the biggest differences in subjects’ views from various countries were observed in the areas of product adaptation decisions. We also report some differences in international marketing subject areas and preference for methods of learning by gender and age groups.
摘要本研究探讨了商学院学生对国际商务/市场营销学科领域的认知以及他们喜欢的学习方法。我们比较了来自秘鲁、危地马拉、墨西哥和中国的学生的回答。我们发现,来自三个拉丁美洲国家的学生大多对国际营销课程和教学法有着共同的看法,但在统计上与中国学生不同。墨西哥和秘鲁的学生更喜欢多媒体、动手学习和案例分析的学习方法,而危地马拉的学生则更喜欢在课堂上有特邀演讲者。相比之下,中国学生更喜欢讲座和实践应用。关于国际营销教育,各国受试者在产品适应决策方面的观点差异最大。我们还报告了国际营销主题领域的一些差异,以及按性别和年龄组对学习方法的偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching International Business Skills across US and Kenya: A Model for International Collaboration 在美国和肯尼亚教授国际商业技能:国际合作模式
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2123427
Jessica Salmon, Beyza Satoğlu, Vincent Ogutu, P. Thurston
ABSTRACT We propose a model of University-linked collaboration for teaching international business as a tool to facilitate equitable learning and cross-border engagement. We extend the collaborative online international learning (COIL) model from student-to-student to student-to-professional by proposing a six-factor model. We set this collaboration across the understudied Global North – Global South context with a particular focus on social innovation-oriented projects. The model provides a framework for structuring immediate and long-term collaborations. Case studies and student evaluations over the course of six semesters show support for this cooperation model as a method of teaching international business skills and tools.
摘要:我们提出了一种与大学相关的合作模式,将国际商务教学作为促进公平学习和跨境参与的工具。我们提出了一个六因素模型,将合作在线国际学习(COIL)模型从一个学生扩展到另一个学生,再扩展到专业人员。我们将这种合作置于研究不足的全球北方-全球南方背景下,特别关注以社会创新为导向的项目。该模型为构建即时和长期合作提供了一个框架。六个学期的案例研究和学生评估表明,这种合作模式是一种教授国际商业技能和工具的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching International Business Considering Students’ Multiple Facets 从学生的多方面考虑国际商务教学
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2133422
R. Aggarwal, Yinglu Wu
Students bring their whole selves to the learning environment, including their unique personalities, behavioral tendencies, ambitions and goals, prior knowledge, beliefs, values, and even their economic circumstances. Ideally, the learning environment will use pedagogies that work best for each student. While this ideal is generally very difficult or impossible to achieve in most cases, we should endeavor to get as close as possible. Such endeavors are likely to be more fruitful and a bit easier when there are high levels of uniformity in the personal characteristics and backgrounds among student groups. Unfortunately, students of international business are less likely to be uniformthan students of other subjects. Also, pedagogic ideals are most likely or more easily achieved in subjects that are more scientific and fact-based. Again, international business is less likely to meet these criteria as much learning in IB involves understanding various subjective topics and cultures. Thus, reaching for the ideal teaching pedagogy, where such pedagogy reflects the best set of teaching tools and methods for each student and their diverse and individual backgrounds, is likely to be more challenging in teaching international business. The very core of IB education is developing the ability to think and act internationally and interculturally. Such orientation naturally advocates the holistic philosophy of education and fosters students’ abilities to understand cultural contexts and appreciate behavioral differences from psychological, philosophical, historical, economic, and political perspectives. Therefore, it is critical that the whole-person holistic philosophy is imprinted in the process of designing IB courses, curriculums, and programs. We should address the program design to satisfying not only the academic needs of learning IB knowledge and having a global mindset but also the personal and social needs of IB students. One important aspect of considering students’ multiple personal facets in IB education deals with educating diverse sets of students, including international students. IB educators are no strangers to diverse student audiences. While many teachers are aware of student differences in language proficiency and
学生把他们的全部自我带到学习环境中,包括他们独特的个性、行为倾向、抱负和目标、先前的知识、信仰、价值观,甚至他们的经济状况。理想情况下,学习环境将使用最适合每个学生的教学方法。虽然这种理想在大多数情况下通常很难或不可能实现,但我们应该努力尽可能地接近。当学生群体的个人特征和背景高度一致时,这样的努力可能会更有成效,也更容易一些。不幸的是,国际商务专业的学生不太可能像其他专业的学生那样统一。此外,在更科学、更以事实为基础的学科中,教学理想最有可能或更容易实现。再一次,国际商务不太可能满足这些标准,因为IB的学习涉及到对各种主观主题和文化的理解。因此,在国际商务教学中,追求理想的教学法,即这种教学法反映了每个学生及其多样化和个性化背景的最佳教学工具和方法,可能更具挑战性。IB教育的核心是培养国际化和跨文化思考和行动的能力。这种取向自然提倡整体教育哲学,培养学生从心理、哲学、历史、经济和政治等角度理解文化背景和欣赏行为差异的能力。因此,在设计IB课程、课程和项目的过程中,将全人的整体哲学烙印在其中是至关重要的。我们的项目设计不仅要满足学习IB知识的学术需求和具有全球思维的需求,还要满足IB学生的个人和社会需求。在IB教育中,考虑到学生的多个个人方面的一个重要方面是教育不同的学生,包括国际学生。IB教育者对不同的学生受众并不陌生。虽然许多老师都意识到学生在语言能力和语言能力上的差异
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引用次数: 1
International Business Teaching for Remote Students: Challenges and Adaptations 远程学生的国际商务教学:挑战与适应
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2114263
R. Aggarwal, Yinglu Wu
Just as in other service industries in developed economies, in the higher education sector also, internationalization is the inevitable path to gaining competitive advantages in the global economy. Transnational education refers to “all types of higher education study program, or sets of courses of study, or educational services including those in which the learners are located in a country different from the one where the awarding institutions are based” (Mujaba, 2014). Global demographic trends are an important driver as the developed countries with many good business schools are declining in the number of college-age students, while many of the developing countries that are short of higher education resources have rapidly growing populations of college-age students. As with the globalization of business, higher education also faces many choices and modes of entry with varying degrees of risk and commitment. The easiest is exporting higher education, and for example, business schools often admit foreign students to their home campus to achieve this goal. Providing online instruction to overseas students is another example. Establishing foreign campuses to deliver education is an example of foreign direct investment (FDI). Compared to exporting, this requires a deeper commitment and understanding of the host market and may follow after sufficient experience in a market with exporting. In addition, there can be opportunities to evaluate joint ventures and franchising possibilities. Unfortunately, the pathways to successful business school global expansion are just as complicated as for other industries, if not more. If we examine business schools’ foreign market entry strategies, at the most conservative level, schools can introduce individual courses to foreign students, for example, as a part of international exchange programs. International exchange programs undeniably carry merits as a less-risky form of entering the global market. In addition, engaging faculty, staff, and students through international
正如发达经济体的其他服务行业一样,高等教育领域的国际化是在全球经济中获得竞争优势的必然途径。跨国教育是指“所有类型的高等教育学习计划,或学习课程,或教育服务,包括学习者位于与授予机构所在国家不同的国家”(Mujaba, 2014)。全球人口趋势是一个重要的驱动因素,因为拥有许多优秀商学院的发达国家的大学生人数正在减少,而许多缺乏高等教育资源的发展中国家的大学生人数却在迅速增长。随着商业的全球化,高等教育也面临着许多选择和进入模式,风险和承诺程度各不相同。最简单的是输出高等教育,例如,商学院通常会招收外国学生到他们的家乡校区来实现这一目标。为海外学生提供在线教学是另一个例子。建立外国校园提供教育是外国直接投资(FDI)的一个例子。与出口相比,这需要更深刻的承诺和对东道国市场的了解,并且可能需要在出口市场上有足够的经验。此外,还有机会评估合资企业和特许经营的可能性。不幸的是,商学院成功的全球扩张之路与其他行业一样复杂,甚至更复杂。如果我们考察商学院的海外市场进入策略,在最保守的层面上,商学院可以向外国学生介绍个别课程,例如,作为国际交流项目的一部分。不可否认,国际交流项目作为进入全球市场的一种风险较低的形式具有优点。此外,通过国际交流,吸引教职员工和学生
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引用次数: 0
Online Study’s Influence on International Student Employability Factors in Germany: Germany Vs. Overseas Based Students 网上学习对德国留学生就业因素的影响——德国与海外留学生的比较
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2089441
Christopher Weilage, Gabriella Maráz
ABSTRACT Many graduate students enroll in a program abroad to obtain an international education and afterward obtain employment in the host country. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the influence of imposed nonresident status program participation on international graduate level students regarding future employment in Germany. Students were divided between resident and nonresident status and evaluated based on L2 language, development of basic German cultural values and creation of social capital. COVID-19 presented a unique opportunity to evaluate online education for employment preparedness in a foreign country as the participants could not self-select enrollment status. Results from a sample of 91 students indicate that a difference between resident and nonresident status exists – leading to likely employment challenges. Beneficiaries of the results are international business educators, reviewing or designing programs with online aspects, and university and tertiary education institutions, due to insights for enhancing employability for all students, and students, seeking a program abroad and interested in seeking employment in the country. Further, the study offers value to companies recruiting graduate level students from online programs by developing awareness about their integration into a foreign market.
摘要许多研究生在国外参加一个项目,接受国际教育,然后在东道国就业。本研究的目的是评估非居民身份项目对国际研究生在德国未来就业的影响。学生被分为居民和非居民身份,并根据二语语言、德国基本文化价值观的发展和社会资本的创造进行评估。新冠肺炎为评估外国就业准备在线教育提供了一个独特的机会,因为参与者无法自行选择入学状态。来自91名学生样本的结果表明,居民和非居民身份之间存在差异,这可能会导致就业挑战。这一结果的受益者是审查或设计在线课程的国际商业教育工作者,以及大学和高等教育机构,因为他们对提高所有学生的就业能力有深刻的见解,以及在国外寻求课程并有兴趣在国内就业的学生。此外,这项研究通过培养人们对其融入外国市场的认识,为从在线课程中招聘研究生的公司提供了价值。
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引用次数: 1
Twenty Years of Business and Economic Education Research: Ranking Analysis of the Journals 商业与经济教育研究二十年:期刊排名分析
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2079042
Diego Mendez-Carbajo, F. Mixon
ABSTRACT – This paper uses Google Scholar citations to produce a novel ranking of journals in the fields of business and economic education. In doing so, we use the top 10 articles published in each of 38 business and economic education journals over the last 20 years, in addition to all articles published by journals in these fields over the past five years. The results indicate that the Journal of Teaching in International Business holds the highest-ranking position among international business education journals. The study also discusses changes in the publication landscape, with special attention to the impact of some of the newest journals in business and economic education. Lastly, we provide some discussion of scholarship in international business education, an area that has been understudied in prior research.
摘要——本文利用谷歌学者引文对商业和经济教育领域的期刊进行了新颖的排名。在这样做的过程中,我们使用了过去20年中在38家商业和经济教育期刊上发表的前10篇文章,以及过去五年中这些领域期刊发表的所有文章。结果表明,《国际商务教学杂志》在国际商务教育期刊中排名最高。该研究还讨论了出版物格局的变化,特别关注一些最新期刊对商业和经济教育的影响。最后,我们对国际商业教育中的学术问题进行了一些讨论,这是先前研究中研究不足的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Using Vlogs and Blogs in Graduate International Business Case Studies to Impact Learning Outcomes – A Four-Year Empirical Comparison Study 在研究生国际商业案例研究中使用视频日志和博客来影响学习成果——一项为期四年的实证比较研究
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2079043
Robert Yeh, Laurence Zoeckler
ABSTRACT This study explores the learning impact of introducing vlogs and blogs to graduate international business case studies. Data were collected over a four-year period from graduate business programs to compare assignment performances from students when case studies were presented with versus without the inclusion of vlogs and blogs. A rubric measuring six criteria was used to evaluate case study submissions and identify areas drawing upon specific learning skills. A crosswalk between the rubric and Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive levels linked student performance and these skills. Group comparisons of the 535 observations showed the inclusion of vlogs and blogs led to statistically significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes in overall scores, failing rates, and high-score achievements. A performance examination of th3e international business case studies against the six specific grading criteria also showed marked advances in students’ higher-level thinking skills of analysis, evaluation, and synthesis or creation, which have been linked to developing cross-cultural awareness. The study indicates that instructors should thoughtfully curate sets of vlogs and blogs pertaining to products, services, values, cultures, and economic systems from multiple diverse origins to use in administering international business case studies used in their course curricula.
摘要本研究探讨了在研究生国际商业案例学习中引入视频日志和博客的学习影响。我们从研究生商业课程中收集了四年的数据,以比较学生在案例研究中有无包含视频日志和博客时的作业表现。一个衡量六项标准的指标被用来评估提交的案例研究,并确定利用特定学习技能的领域。布鲁的认知水平分类法与布鲁的认知水平分类法将学生的表现与这些技能联系起来。535项观察结果的组比较显示,视频日志和博客的加入在统计上显著改善了学生的学习成果,包括总分、不及格率和高分成绩。根据六个具体评分标准对3e个国际商业案例研究进行的绩效考核也显示,学生在分析、评估、综合或创造的更高层次思维技能方面取得了显著进步,这与培养跨文化意识有关。该研究表明,教师应该精心策划与产品、服务、价值观、文化和经济体系相关的视频日志和博客集,以用于管理课程课程中使用的国际商业案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Challenges to Teaching Global Mindset: A Developing Countries’ Perspective 新冠肺炎对全球心态教学的挑战:发展中国家的视角
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2101042
Pallvi Arora, Shivam Mahajan, Takrar Ahmad Yattoo
ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has affected one and all in unison. Different sectors, including the educational sector, have been disproportionately affected in developing and the least developed nations. Against this backdrop, this paper, while considering the impact that the pandemic has had on the education sector in developing nations viz. – India, South Africa, and Bangladesh, aims to bring to light the importance of teaching global mindset as there are several unique implications, challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for these nations. Using qualitative methodology, this research adopts an exploratory approach to understand how, among other things, the education sector can catalyze the development and teaching of a global mindset in the selected three countries and can be responsive even beyond. Ten semi-structured interviews have been conducted with “institutional heads/directors” across higher educational institutions in the nations under study to answer the research question that brings out three themes: global and local problem solving, resources, and international experiential learning and exposure toward developing a global mindset. Finally, while corroborating the findings of the research, the article also proposes a new definition of a “global mindset”.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行对所有人都产生了一致的影响。在发展中国家和最不发达国家,包括教育部门在内的不同部门受到的影响尤为严重。在这种背景下,本文在考虑疫情对印度、南非和孟加拉国等发展中国家教育部门的影响时,旨在揭示教授全球心态的重要性,因为这些国家面临着一些独特的影响、挑战和机遇。本研究采用定性方法,采用探索性方法,了解教育部门如何在选定的三个国家促进全球心态的发展和教学,并在其他国家做出反应。对研究国家高等教育机构的“机构负责人/主任”进行了十次半结构化访谈,以回答提出三个主题的研究问题:全球和本地问题解决、资源、国际体验式学习和培养全球思维的机会。最后,在证实研究结果的同时,文章还提出了“全球心态”的新定义。
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引用次数: 1
MBA Internalization at Selected Elite Business Schools: Challenges of Geographic Dispersion and Coordination 精英商学院MBA国际化:地域分散与协调的挑战
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/08975930.2022.2033666
Evodio Kaltenecker Retto de Queiroz
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this manuscript is to develop a taxonomy for the governance of elite business schools based on two factors: (i) their geographic dispersion and (ii) the coordination between the main campus, international branch campuses, research centers, and other business schools. The research question that drives this manuscript is: Are there different types of governance for elite business schools based on differences in the geographic dispersion and the coordination of other units? The paper contributes to the business school´s internationalization efforts because the research shows a dominant form of governance, the Center of Excellence (CoE). However, the dynamic context of business schools allows three different paths for their internationalization. First, from the CoE to Alliance, schools gradually cooperate with other programs to compete globally. Second, from the CoE to Ecosystem, that occurs when programs grow organically. Third, from the CoE to the Center of Gravity governance; in this case, the CoE moves toward a high level of resources while keeping complexity low because of the lack of interfaces between the business school and other institutions. Finally, some business schools show ambidexterity regarding the governance of their units and subsidiaries.
执行摘要本文的目的是基于两个因素为精英商学院的治理制定一个分类法:(i)它们的地理分布和(ii)主校区、国际分校、研究中心和其他商学院之间的协调。推动这份手稿的研究问题是:精英商学院是否存在基于地理分散和其他单位协调差异的不同治理类型?这篇论文有助于商学院的国际化努力,因为研究显示了一种主导的治理形式,卓越中心(CoE)。然而,商学院的动态环境为其国际化提供了三条不同的道路。首先,从CoE到联盟,学校逐渐与其他项目合作,在全球范围内竞争。其次,从CoE到生态系统,当程序有机增长时就会发生这种情况。第三,从CoE到重心治理;在这种情况下,由于商学院和其他机构之间缺乏接口,CoE在保持低复杂性的同时,向高水平的资源迈进。最后,一些商学院在其单位和子公司的治理方面表现出了两面性。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Teaching in International Business
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