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Impact of obesity on outcomes after total hip and knee replacement: A study on hospital length of stay and readmission rates in NHS Scotland 肥胖对全髋关节和膝关节置换术后预后的影响:苏格兰NHS住院时间和再入院率的研究
IF 2.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101216
Wissem Tafat , David McDonald , Marcin Budka , Thomas W. Wainwright

Introduction

Obesity presents significant challenges in the perioperative management of patients undergoing total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR). This study investigates the association between BMI and the outcome measures length of stay and 30-day readmission rate, among National Health Service (NHS) patients in Scotland.

Methods

This analysis included data from 50,751 patients who underwent THR or TKR between July 2019 and February 2025. BMI was categorised into six groups then further divided into two categories: “Not Obese” and “Obese”. LOS was classified as short or long. The analysis included a statistical method to visualise the relationship between BMI and the outcomes and logistic regression models that incorporated additional factors to assess their association with the outcomes.

Results

Patients with a BMI ≥40 had a longer mean length of stay (LOS) of 3.44 days and a median of 3 days, compared to a mean of 3.02 days and a median of 2 days among those with BMI <40 (p < 0.001). The odds of experiencing a prolonged hospital stay increased progressively with BMI thresholds: odds ratios were 1.43 for BMI ≥40, 1.53 for BMI ≥45, and 1.89 for BMI ≥50 (all p < 0.001). Patients with higher BMI, particularly those classified as Super Obese, demonstrated elevated 30-day readmission rates, reaching up to 17.5 %.

Conclusion

Higher BMI, especially in the morbidly and super obese ranges, is associated with extended hospital stays and increased 30-day readmission rates following THR and TKR.
肥胖症是全髋关节置换术(THR)和全膝关节置换术(TKR)患者围手术期管理的重大挑战。本研究调查了BMI与苏格兰国民健康服务(NHS)患者住院时间和30天再入院率之间的关系。该分析包括2019年7月至2025年2月期间接受THR或TKR的50,751例患者的数据。BMI被分为六组,然后进一步分为两类:“不肥胖”和“肥胖”。LOS分为短期和长期。分析包括一种统计方法来可视化BMI和结果之间的关系,以及包含其他因素的逻辑回归模型来评估它们与结果的关系。结果BMI≥40患者的平均住院时间(LOS)为3.44天,中位数为3天,BMI≥40患者的平均住院时间(LOS)为3.02天,中位数为2天(p <;0.001)。随着BMI阈值的增加,住院时间延长的几率逐渐增加:BMI≥40的优势比为1.43,BMI≥45的优势比为1.53,BMI≥50的优势比为1.89(均p <;0.001)。BMI较高的患者,特别是那些被归类为超级肥胖的患者,30天再入院率升高,达到17.5%。结论较高的BMI与THR和TKR术后住院时间延长和30天再入院率增加有关,尤其是在病态和超肥胖范围。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Postoperative recovery in orthopedic surgery: Exploring the roles of pain intensity, opioid consumption, pain catastrophizing, and emotional distress” [Int. J. Orthopaedic Trauma Nurs. 57 (2025) 101185] “骨科手术术后恢复:探讨疼痛强度、阿片类药物消耗、疼痛灾难化和情绪困扰的作用”的勘误[j]。[j] .中华骨科杂志,2004,12(5):357 - 357。
IF 2.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101220
Heba Khalil , Abedalmajeed Shajrawi , Fatma Refaat Ahmed , Wegdan Bani-Issa , Nabeel Al-Yateem , Loai Abu Shahrour , Alham Al-Sharman , Muhammad Arsyad Subu , Richard Mottershead , Ahmed Mohammad Al-Smadi , Khalil Yousef
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Examining postoperative care: Predictors of perceived pain relief and satisfaction with pain management after orthopedic surgeries”[Int. J. Orthopaedic Trauma Nurs. 56 (2025) 101159] “检查术后护理:骨科手术后感知疼痛缓解和疼痛管理满意度的预测因素”的更正[j]。[j]中华创伤外科杂志,2004,12 (5):357 - 357]
IF 2.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101219
Heba Khalil , Abedalmajeed Shajrawi , Ahmed Mohammad Al-Smadi , Wegdan Bani-Issa , Fatma Refaat Ahmed , Loai AbuSharour , Nabeel Al-Yateem , Khalil Yousef
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引用次数: 0
Development and reliability testing of an orthopaedic nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) questionnaire on perioperative nutrition management for older adults with hip fractures 老年人髋部骨折围手术期营养管理骨科护士知识、态度和实践(KAP)问卷的编制和可靠性检验
IF 2.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101217
Ying Zhang , Yang Hong , Jie Wang , Huan Liu , Peifang Xia

Background

In China, orthopaedic nurses serve as the primary providers of perioperative nutritional management for older adults with hip fractures. Their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding nutritional management directly impact protocol implementation, therapeutic efficacy, and patient rehabilitation outcomes. Although enhancing these competencies is crucial, no validated assessment tool currently exists for this specific context.

Objective

To develop and validate a questionnaire assessing orthopaedic nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding perioperative nutritional management for older adults with hip fractures.

Methods

The preliminary questionnaire was developed based on the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP) theory framework, incorporating literature analysis, a two-round Delphi expert consultation, and a pilot survey. Using convenience sampling, we recruited 387 orthopaedic nurses from 11 tertiary-level public hospitals (Grade B or above) in Jiangsu Province between October and December 2024. The questionnaire underwent rigorous item analysis, reliability assessment and validity testing.

Results

The final questionnaire comprised 39 items across three dimensions, demonstrating excellent reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.977) and validity (item-level CVI = .800–1.000; scale-level CVI = .923). Exploratory factor analysis supported the theoretical Knowledge-Attitude-Practice framework, extracting three factors with loadings of .591–.855 that collectively explained 72.396 % of variance. Confirmatory factor analysis further validated the structure, showing acceptable model fit indices and questionnaire stability.

Conclusion

The Orthopaedic Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) on Perioperative Nutritional Management for Older Adults with Hip Fractures Questionnaire demonstrates robust psychometric properties, establishing its validity and reliability as an assessment tool for evaluating nursing competencies in this clinical domain.
在中国,骨科护士是老年人髋部骨折围手术期营养管理的主要提供者。他们在营养管理方面的知识、态度和实践直接影响方案的实施、治疗效果和患者康复结果。虽然增强这些能力是至关重要的,但目前还没有针对这一特定环境的有效评估工具。目的编制并验证一份问卷,评估骨科护士对老年髋部骨折围手术期营养管理的知识、态度和信念。方法基于知识-态度-实践(Knowledge-Attitude-Practice, KAP)理论框架,采用文献分析、两轮德尔菲专家咨询和试点调查相结合的方法编制初步问卷。采用方便抽样的方法,于2024年10月至12月在江苏省11家三级公立医院(乙级以上)招募骨科护士387名。问卷经过严格的项目分析、信度评估和效度检验。结果最终问卷在三个维度上共包含39个条目,具有良好的信度(Cronbach’s α = 0.977)和效度(条目水平CVI = 0.800 - 1.000,量表水平CVI = 0.923)。探索性因子分析支持理论的知识-态度-实践框架,提取出三个负荷为。591 -的因子。总共解释了72.396%的方差。验证性因子分析进一步验证了结构,模型拟合指标可接受,问卷稳定性良好。结论骨科护士对老年髋部骨折围手术期营养管理的知识、态度和实践(KAP)问卷显示了强大的心理测量特性,建立了其作为评估该临床领域护理能力的评估工具的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses' perspective on transitional care for older person with hip fracture: a qualitative study 护士对老年髋部骨折过渡性护理的看法:一项质性研究
IF 2.1 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101214
Paula Rocha , Cristina Lavareda Baixinho , Carlos Albuquerque , Susana Batista , Maria Adriana Henriques

Background

The aging process, being associated with a decrease in physical functionality, determines an increased risk of falling and, consequently, a greater risk of associated fractures. Among them, hip fracture often causes functional decline and difficulty returning to the state before the fracture.

Objective

To analyze nurses' perceptions of the transition process of the older person with hip fractures on returning home.

Methods

A descriptive, exploratory study of a qualitative nature was developed, based on two focus groups (FGs) with semi-structured interviews with nurses providing care to patients with hip fractures undergoing surgical treatment, whose activity takes place in a hospital context and care primary healthcare units, belonging to a Hospital in the central region of Portugal. Systematic data analysis and respective inductive work were carried out, with support from software Meetpulp®.

Results

The analysis of the two FGs, with 10 participants, outlines the contours of the problem that influences the personal, organizational and political spheres. Professionals recommend solutions to mitigate obstacles to the transition of care, such as: early involvement and better preparation of family members before discharge, offering greater support to caregivers, improving communication between professionals, creating a telephone support line, highlighting the importance networking and streamlining processes.

Conclusion

Nurses perceive important problems inherent to the transition process of older person with hip fractures, and the resulting impact on family caregivers and health services. The analysis of these aspects can constitute a basis for the reorganization of health services, in search of the best response to these needs.
背景:衰老过程与身体机能的下降有关,决定了跌倒的风险增加,从而增加了相关骨折的风险。其中髋部骨折常引起功能下降,难以恢复到骨折前的状态。目的分析护理人员对老年髋部骨折患者回家后过渡过程的认知。方法在两个焦点小组(fg)的基础上,开展了一项定性的描述性探索性研究,该小组与为接受手术治疗的髋部骨折患者提供护理的护士进行了半结构化访谈,这些护士的活动在医院背景下和属于葡萄牙中部地区一家医院的初级保健单位进行。在meepulp®软件的支持下,进行了系统的数据分析和相应的归纳工作。结果:对两个有10名参与者的小组的分析,勾勒出影响个人、组织和政治领域的问题的轮廓。专业人员建议解决方案,以减轻护理过渡的障碍,例如:早期参与并在出院前为家庭成员提供更好的准备,为护理人员提供更多的支持,改善专业人员之间的沟通,建立电话支持线,强调网络和简化流程的重要性。结论护理人员认识到老年髋部骨折患者过渡过程中存在的重要问题,以及由此对家庭护理人员和卫生服务的影响。对这些方面的分析可以构成改组保健服务的基础,以寻求对这些需要的最佳反应。
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引用次数: 0
Development and reliability testing of a symptom assessment scale for postoperative patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸术后患者症状评估量表的研制及可靠性检验
IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101213
Rong Yan , Wei Liu , Yan He , Xuedan Li , Jie Luo , Huiwen Wang , Suyun Li

Background

Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) often experience pain, fatigue, decreased appetite, anxiety and depression, etc. Previous studies have focused on investigating a single symptom in patients with AIS, ignoring possible synergistic effects between symptoms, or using self-administered questionnaires that have not been scientifically evaluated.

Aims

To develop a symptom assessment scale for postoperative patients with AIS and test its reliability and validity.

Methods

Using the symptom experience model as the theoretical framework, we constructed a bank of scale items based on literature review and semi-structured interviews; formed the initial scale after 2 rounds of expert correspondence; and supplemented the descriptive definitions of each item through pre-surveys. To test the reliability of the scale, 175 postoperative AIS patients attending the department of spine and orthopedics in a tertiary hospital in Wuhan city were conveniently selected for a formal survey.

Results

The scale consisted of 24 items, and 5 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 67.982 %; the content validity index of the scale was 0.875, and the content validity index of the items was 0.800–1.000; the overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.878, the folding reliability was 0.836, and the retest reliability was 0.947.

Conclusions

The symptom assessment scale for postoperative patients with AIS has demonstrated adequate reliability and validity, thus serving as a valid instrument for evaluating the postoperative symptom experience of patients with AIS.
背景青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)患者常出现疼痛、疲劳、食欲下降、焦虑和抑郁等症状。以往的研究侧重于调查AIS患者的单一症状,忽略了症状之间可能的协同效应,或者使用未经科学评估的自我管理问卷。目的编制一套适用于AIS术后患者的症状评估量表,并对其信度和效度进行检验。方法以症状体验模型为理论框架,在文献查阅和半结构化访谈的基础上构建量表题库;经过2轮专家函电形成初步规模;并通过预调查补充了每个项目的描述性定义。为检验量表的信度,方便选取武汉市某三级医院脊柱骨科175例AIS术后患者进行正式调查。结果量表由24个条目组成,通过探索性因子分析提取出5个共同因子,累积方差贡献率为67.982%;量表的内容效度指数为0.875,项目的内容效度指数为0.800-1.000;量表的总体Cronbach’s α系数为0.878,折叠信度为0.836,重测信度为0.947。结论AIS术后患者症状评估量表具有足够的信度和效度,可作为评估AIS患者术后症状体验的有效工具。
{"title":"Development and reliability testing of a symptom assessment scale for postoperative patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","authors":"Rong Yan ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Yan He ,&nbsp;Xuedan Li ,&nbsp;Jie Luo ,&nbsp;Huiwen Wang ,&nbsp;Suyun Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) often experience pain, fatigue, decreased appetite, anxiety and depression, etc. Previous studies have focused on investigating a single symptom in patients with AIS, ignoring possible synergistic effects between symptoms, or using self-administered questionnaires that have not been scientifically evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>To develop a symptom assessment scale for postoperative patients with AIS and test its reliability and validity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using the symptom experience model as the theoretical framework, we constructed a bank of scale items based on literature review and semi-structured interviews; formed the initial scale after 2 rounds of expert correspondence; and supplemented the descriptive definitions of each item through pre-surveys. To test the reliability of the scale, 175 postoperative AIS patients attending the department of spine and orthopedics in a tertiary hospital in Wuhan city were conveniently selected for a formal survey.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The scale consisted of 24 items, and 5 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 67.982 %; the content validity index of the scale was 0.875, and the content validity index of the items was 0.800–1.000; the overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.878, the folding reliability was 0.836, and the retest reliability was 0.947.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The symptom assessment scale for postoperative patients with AIS has demonstrated adequate reliability and validity, thus serving as a valid instrument for evaluating the postoperative symptom experience of patients with AIS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144713754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced recovery after surgery in total joint arthroplasty: Nurses experiences of a pilot model of care 全关节置换术后增强康复:护士护理试点模式的经验
IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101212
Kate Schimmelbusch , Karen Blakemore , Marisa Delahunt , Rebekah McGaw , Rebecca J. Jarden , Andrew Hardidge , Elizabeth Walkley

Background

Implementation of a fast-track model of care to support next-day discharge in joint arthroplasty can enhance the patient journey, improve nurses’ job satisfaction while also reducing length of stay.

Objectives

The objectives of this study were to explore nurses' experiences and perceptions of an Enhanced Recovery Program and develop an understanding of the contribution of the program to the delivery of care. The research question was: what are nurses’ experiences and perceptions of an enhanced recovery program?

Methods

A multidisciplinary team developed, piloted, and evaluated an Enhanced Recovery Program for hip and knee arthroplasty patients. Nurses’ experiences and perceptions of using an Enhanced Recovery Program were explored through semi-structured focus group discussion. Data were inductively thematically analysed through an iterative and reflexive process.

Findings

Eight nurses participated in the focus group in February 2025. Three themes became apparent: (1) Patient preparedness which encompassed patient education and goal setting expectations, (2) Nurses leading care including early mobilisation, multimodal analgesia, and use of a clinical pathway and (3) Nurse satisfaction resulting in perceived increased collaboration amongst the multidisciplinary team and positive workload impacts.

Conclusions

There was a consensus amongst participants that the enhanced recovery program had a positive impact on participants’ working lives and supported high quality and safe patient care.
实施快速通道护理模式以支持关节置换术的次日出院,可以缩短患者的旅程,提高护士的工作满意度,同时缩短住院时间。目的本研究的目的是探讨护士对强化康复计划的经验和看法,并了解该计划对提供护理的贡献。研究的问题是:护士对强化康复计划的经验和看法是什么?方法一个多学科团队开发、试点并评估了髋关节和膝关节置换术患者的增强康复计划。通过半结构化的焦点小组讨论,探讨了护士使用增强康复计划的经验和看法。通过迭代和反身过程对数据进行归纳性主题分析。结果:2025年2月有8名护士参加了焦点小组。三个主题变得明显:(1)患者准备,包括患者教育和目标设定期望;(2)护士领导护理,包括早期动员、多模式镇痛和临床途径的使用;(3)护士满意度,导致多学科团队之间的协作增加,并对工作量产生积极影响。结论:参与者一致认为,增强康复计划对参与者的工作生活有积极影响,并支持高质量和安全的患者护理。
{"title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery in total joint arthroplasty: Nurses experiences of a pilot model of care","authors":"Kate Schimmelbusch ,&nbsp;Karen Blakemore ,&nbsp;Marisa Delahunt ,&nbsp;Rebekah McGaw ,&nbsp;Rebecca J. Jarden ,&nbsp;Andrew Hardidge ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Walkley","doi":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Implementation of a fast-track model of care to support next-day discharge in joint arthroplasty can enhance the patient journey, improve nurses’ job satisfaction while also reducing length of stay.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The objectives of this study were to explore nurses' experiences and perceptions of an Enhanced Recovery Program and develop an understanding of the contribution of the program to the delivery of care. The research question was: what are nurses’ experiences and perceptions of an enhanced recovery program?</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A multidisciplinary team developed, piloted, and evaluated an Enhanced Recovery Program for hip and knee arthroplasty patients. Nurses’ experiences and perceptions of using an Enhanced Recovery Program were explored through semi-structured focus group discussion. Data were inductively thematically analysed through an iterative and reflexive process.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Eight nurses participated in the focus group in February 2025. Three themes became apparent: (1) Patient preparedness which encompassed patient education and goal setting expectations, (2) Nurses leading care including early mobilisation, multimodal analgesia, and use of a clinical pathway and (3) Nurse satisfaction resulting in perceived increased collaboration amongst the multidisciplinary team and positive workload impacts.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>There was a consensus amongst participants that the enhanced recovery program had a positive impact on participants’ working lives and supported high quality and safe patient care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45099,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Collagenase injections versus limited fasciectomy in treating patients with Dupuytren's contracture: A systematic review and meta-analysis” 胶原酶注射与有限筋膜切除术治疗Dupuytren挛缩:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101211
Najaf Ahmed Rajpar , Sanya Ashraf Khaskheli , Sabahat Ul Ain Munir Abbasi , Aamna Rehman , Muhammad Salman Nadeem , Hajira Arooj

Background

Dupuytren's contracture is a progressive disorder characterized by palmar fascia thickening, leading to nodules and cords formation. Limited fasciectomy (LF) is the standard surgical treatment, while Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (CCH) injection offers a minimally invasive alternative. Despite multiple studies, the comparative efficacy and safety of these approaches remain debated.

Purpose

To compare the effectiveness and safety of CCH and LF by analyzing change in extension deficit (ED), recurrence rate, residual contracture, Michigan Hand Questionnaire (MHQ) score, and complications.

Study design

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Scopus. The review followed PRISMA guidelines for transparent reporting. Fifteen studies (RCTs and observational) comparing CCH and LF were included. Data were extracted on MHQ score, change in ED, recurrence rate, residual contracture, and complications. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4. Heterogeneity was assessed using Higgins' I2. Risk of bias was evaluated with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and RoB-2 tool, while certainty of evidence was assessed using GRADEPro.

Results

LF resulted in a significantly lower change in ED and lower recurrence rate compared to CCH. However, CCH had higher residual contracture and a lower complication rate. MHQ score improvements were comparable between groups.

Conclusions

LF is superior in reducing recurrence and residual contracture but has a higher complication rate. CCH yields greater change in ED. Further research is needed to refine treatment strategies.
背景:dupuytren挛缩是一种以掌筋膜增厚为特征的进行性疾病,可导致结节和索的形成。有限筋膜切除术(LF)是标准的手术治疗,而胶原酶溶组织梭菌(CCH)注射提供了一种微创的替代方法。尽管进行了多项研究,但这些方法的相对疗效和安全性仍存在争议。目的通过分析伸展缺损(ED)、复发率、残余挛缩、密歇根手问卷(MHQ)评分及并发症的变化,比较CCH与LF的有效性和安全性。研究设计:随机对照试验(rct)和观察性研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析。方法系统检索PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane、Scopus。审查遵循了PRISMA透明报告的准则。纳入15项比较CCH和LF的研究(随机对照试验和观察性研究)。提取MHQ评分、ED变化、复发率、残余挛缩和并发症的数据。采用RevMan 5.4进行meta分析。采用Higgins I2评估异质性。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表和rob2工具评估偏倚风险,使用GRADEPro评估证据的确定性。结果与CCH相比,slf可显著降低ED的变化,降低复发率。然而,CCH有较高的残余挛缩和较低的并发症发生率。MHQ评分的改善在两组之间具有可比性。结论slf在减少复发和残余挛缩方面具有优势,但并发症发生率较高。CCH对ED的影响更大,需要进一步的研究来完善治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
The hip instructional prehabilitation program for enhanced recovery (HIPPER) as an eHealth approach to presurgical hip replacement Education: Feasibility randomized controlled trial 髋关节指导康复计划(HIPPER)作为髋关节置换术前教育的电子健康方法:可行性随机对照试验
IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101210
Somayyeh Mohammadi , Marie D. Westby , Amy Schneeberg , Wendy Watson , Aditya Dhariwal , Ethan Simpson , William C. Miller

Objective

To assess the fidelity of our study protocol and the fidelity of a co-developed eHealth program designed for people having total hip replacement.

Method

A single-center, assessor-masked, feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT) was used. Fifty-one participants aged 50 and older with hip osteoarthritis who were scheduled to receive a total hip replacement participated in this study. We randomized participants into an experiment or a control group. The experiment group used an eHealth prehabilitation program called the Hip Instructional Prehabilitation Program for Enhanced Recovery (HIPPER). The control group received the usual care (i.e., attended an educational webinar). Feasibility indicators addressed process, resources, management, and treatment, and the primary clinical outcome measure was the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS).

Results

Eight out of 14 feasibility indicators were achieved. All management indicators were achieved. Participant consent and data completion strategies need revision, as 38 % (n = 36) refused participation and 33 % (n = 17) had incomplete data. There were no statistically significant differences between groups for the clinical outcomes (anxiety, pain, activities of daily living, and self-efficacy). Most HIPPER participants rated the eHealth program as “acceptable.”

Conclusion

Results show evidence for the feasibility of the study protocol. The results reveal minor modifications to the study protocol to improve participant engagement, retention rate, and data completion. Moreover, to increase the perceived benefits, the content of the HIPPER can be modified. A refined version of HIPPER can provide accessible pre-operative care to patients undergoing total hip replacement. This program can also improve surgery outcomes by increasing patients’ readiness.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02969512. Registered on November 21, 2016.
目的评估本研究方案的保真度以及为全髋关节置换术患者设计的联合开发的电子健康计划的保真度。方法采用单中心、评估器屏蔽、可行性随机对照试验(RCT)。51名年龄在50岁及以上的髋关节骨关节炎患者参加了这项研究,他们计划接受全髋关节置换术。我们将参与者随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组使用了一种叫做髋部指导康复计划(HIPPER)的电子健康康复计划。对照组接受常规护理(即参加教育网络研讨会)。可行性指标涉及过程、资源、管理和治疗,主要临床结果测量是医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)。结果14项可行性指标达到8项。各项管理指标均达到。参与者同意和数据完成策略需要修改,因为38% (n = 36)的参与者拒绝参与,33% (n = 17)的参与者数据不完整。两组之间的临床结果(焦虑、疼痛、日常生活活动和自我效能)没有统计学上的显著差异。大多数HIPPER参与者认为电子健康计划是“可以接受的”。结论本研究方案是可行的。结果显示对研究方案进行了微小的修改,以提高参与者的参与度、保留率和数据完成率。此外,为了增加感知效益,可以修改HIPPER的内容。改良版的HIPPER可以为接受全髋关节置换术的患者提供方便的术前护理。该计划还可以通过提高患者的准备程度来改善手术结果。临床试验注册。gov ID: NCT02969512。2016年11月21日注册。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the discharge education needs of patients with day hand surgery operation in Turkey 土耳其日间手部手术患者出院教育需求的确定
IF 1.5 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2025.101208
Ufuk Burak Karcioglu , Gonul Bodur

Aim

The research was conducted to identify the discharge education needs of patients undergoing day surgery for hand surgery.

Method

This descriptive and cross-sectional study included patients who underwent day surgery for hand conditions, both emergency and elective, over the course of a year at public hospitals under the Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate, specifically in the Department of Hand Surgery on the European side of Istanbul. The total patient count was 1195. The study sample consisted of 100 patients, determined using the G Power analysis method with an effect size of 2.25, a significance level (α) of 0.05, and a power of 90 %. Data were collected using a "Patient Identification Form" and "The Patient Learning Needs Scale," both developed by the researcher.

Results

The average age of the patients participating in the study was 41.59 ± 15.53, with the majority being male (55.39 %), married (62.31 %), unemployed (53.85 %), and without chronic diseases (75.38 %). The average score of the "Patient Learning Needs Scale" for day surgery hand patients was 156.461 ± 12.133, with the highest average scores in the sub-dimensions "Treatment and Complications" being 32.62 ± 3.75. A significant relationship was found between age and the "Treatment and Complications" sub-dimension of the PLNS, with a correlation of 0.103 (r = 0.103; p < 0.05). It was determined that male patients had greater learning needs regarding skin care (p < 0.05), and statistically significant differences were found among the educational levels in the sub-dimensions of "Activities of Daily Living" "Community and Follow-up," and "Skin Care" of the PLNS (p < 0.05). The educational needs of employed patients were higher in all sub-dimensions except "Treatment and Complications" and the total score of the scale, with a statistically significant difference found in the "Situation-Related Emotions" sub-dimension. Patients who applied to the emergency department had a higher average total score on the PLNS.

Conclusion

It has been determined that patients undergoing day surgery for hand surgery have educational needs regarding treatment and complications, medications, skin care, quality of life, and home care during the discharge process. It is recommended that discharge education programs be increased to consider the needs of the patients.
目的了解手部外科日间手术患者的出院教育需求。方法这项描述性和横断面研究纳入了在伊斯坦布尔省卫生局下属的公立医院,特别是伊斯坦布尔欧洲一侧的手外科一年中因手部疾病接受日间手术的患者,包括急诊和选择性手术。患者总数为1195人。研究样本为100例患者,采用G幂分析方法确定,效应量为2.25,显著性水平(α)为0.05,幂为90%。数据收集使用“患者识别表”和“患者学习需求量表”,两者都是由研究人员开发的。结果参与研究的患者平均年龄为41.59±15.53岁,以男性(55.39%)、已婚(62.31%)、无业(53.85%)、无慢性病(75.38%)为主。日间手术手部患者“患者学习需求量表”平均得分为156.461±12.133分,其中“治疗及并发症”子维度平均得分最高,为32.62±3.75分。年龄与PLNS“治疗及并发症”子维度存在显著相关,相关系数为0.103 (r = 0.103;p & lt;0.05)。确定男性患者在皮肤护理方面有更大的学习需求(p <;0.05),在“日常生活活动”、“社区与随访”和“皮肤护理”的子维度中,受教育程度的差异有统计学意义(p <;0.05)。在职患者除“治疗与并发症”及量表总分外,其余各子维度的教育需求均高于在职患者,其中“情境相关情绪”子维度差异有统计学意义。申请急诊科的患者在PLNS上的平均总分较高。结论接受日间手术的手部手术患者在出院过程中对治疗和并发症、药物、皮肤护理、生活质量和家庭护理有教育需求。建议增加出院教育计划,以考虑患者的需求。
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International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing
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