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American Journal of Cultural Sociology最新文献

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Deeper than the surface: Exploring symbolic cultural cues behind skin color among three groups of women of Chinese heritage 深层内容:探索三组华裔女性肤色背后的象征性文化线索
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00124-9
Hsin-Yu Chen, N. Jablonski
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引用次数: 3
The politics of happily-ever-after: romance genre fiction as aesthetic public sphere 幸福生活的政治:浪漫类型小说作为审美公共领域
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00126-7
Anna Michelson
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引用次数: 3
Writing biography in the face of cultural trauma: Nazi descent and the management of spoiled identities 面对文化创伤写传记:纳粹血统和被宠坏的身份的管理
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00125-8
J. Savelsberg
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引用次数: 0
Bridging cultural sociology with Francophone sociologists: a transcultural challenge 将文化社会学与法语社会学家联系起来:跨文化挑战
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00110-1
J. Côté
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引用次数: 1
These honored dead: sacrifice narratives in the NRA’s American Rifleman Magazine 这些光荣的死者:NRA的美国步枪手杂志中的牺牲叙述
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00114-x
Jessica Dawson, D. Weinberg
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引用次数: 3
The felt value of reading zines 阅读杂志的感觉价值
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-12 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00108-9
Ash Watson, A. Bennett
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引用次数: 8
Spatial reading: evaluative frameworks and the making of literary authority 空间阅读:评价框架与文学权威的形成
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00107-w
Günter Leypoldt
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引用次数: 1
Culture beneath discourse: a conceptual model for analyzing nondeclarative cultural knowledge 话语下的文化:一个分析非显性文化知识的概念模型
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-021-00135-0
Michael Rotolo
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引用次数: 7
The "Societalization" of pandemic unpreparedness: lessons from Taiwan's COVID response. 大流行防备的“社会化”:台湾应对新冠肺炎的经验教训。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00113-y
Ming-Cheng M Lo, Hsin-Yi Hsieh

Adopting a Civil Sphere Theory framework, we argue that Taiwan's efforts at containing COVID-19 resulted from its "societalization" of pandemic unpreparedness, which was triggered by the 2003 SARS outbreak and resumed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Societalization refers to the process through which institutional failures are transformed into societal crises, with the civil sphere mobilized to discuss institutional dysfunctions, push for reforms, and attempt to democratize or otherwise transform institutional cultures. The societalization of pandemic unpreparedness in Taiwan led to reforms of the public health administration and the medical profession, thereby establishing state mechanisms for encouraging early responses and coordinating centralized command during outbreaks, and healthcare infrastructures for coordinating patient transfer and ensuring supplies of personal protective equipment. Reflections upon past uncivil acts among citizens motivated the civil sphere to foster a discourse of interdependence, redefining the boundaries between individual choices and civic virtues. Meanwhile, unaddressed challenges remained, including threats related to Taiwan's political polarization. Our paper challenges the thesis of "authoritarian advantage," highlighting how democratic societies can foster social preparedness to respond to crises. By illustrating how societalization can reach temporary closures but become reactivated subsequently, our study extends the theory of societalization by explicating its historical dimension.

采用民间领域理论框架,我们认为台湾在控制COVID-19方面的努力是由于其“社会化”的大流行准备,这种准备是由2003年SARS爆发引发的,并在COVID-19大流行期间重新开始。社会化是指制度失败转化为社会危机的过程,动员公民领域讨论制度功能失调,推动改革,并试图使制度文化民主化或以其他方式转变。在台湾,大流行防备的社会化导致了公共卫生管理和医疗行业的改革,从而建立了鼓励早期反应和在疫情爆发期间协调集中指挥的国家机制,以及协调病人转移和确保个人防护装备供应的医疗基础设施。对公民过去不文明行为的反思促使公民领域培养相互依存的话语,重新定义个人选择和公民美德之间的界限。与此同时,尚未解决的挑战依然存在,包括与台湾政治两极分化有关的威胁。我们的论文挑战了“专制优势”的论点,强调了民主社会如何能够促进社会准备以应对危机。通过说明社会化如何达到暂时关闭,但随后又重新激活,我们的研究通过解释其历史维度扩展了社会化理论。
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引用次数: 25
Why meaning-making matters: the case of the UK Government's COVID-19 response. 为什么意义塑造很重要:英国政府对 COVID-19 的回应。
IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41290-020-00121-y
Marcus Morgan

Through analysis of the UK government's management of the COVID-19 outbreak, this paper offers an empirical demonstration of the principle of culture's relative autonomy. It does so by showing how the outcome of meaning-making struggles had impacts on political legitimacy, public behaviour, and control over the spread of the virus. Ultimately, these impacts contributed to the avoidable deaths of tens of thousands of UK citizens. Dividing the crisis into phases within a secular ritual passage or 'social drama', it shows how each phase was defined by struggles between the government and other actors to code the unfolding events in an appropriate moral way, to cast actors in their proper roles, and to plot them together in a storied fashion under a suitable narrative genre. Taken together, these processes constituted a conflictual effort to define the meaning of what was occurring. The paper also offers more specific contributions to cultural sociology by showing why social performance theory needs to consider the effects of casting non-human actors in social dramas, how metaphor forms a powerful tool of political action through simplifying and shaping complex realities, and how casting can shift responsibility and redefine the meaning of emotionally charged events such as human death.

本文通过分析英国政府对 COVID-19 病毒爆发的管理,对文化的相对自主性原则进行了实证论证。本文通过展示意义建构斗争的结果是如何影响政治合法性、公众行为和对病毒传播的控制的。最终,这些影响导致了数万名英国公民本可避免的死亡。通过将危机划分为世俗仪式过程或 "社会戏剧 "中的各个阶段,该报告展示了每个阶段是如何通过政府和其他参与者之间的斗争来定义的,即如何以适当的道德方式对正在发生的事件进行编码,如何让参与者扮演适当的角色,以及如何在适当的叙事体裁下以故事化的方式将它们编排在一起。总之,这些过程构成了界定所发生事件意义的冲突性努力。本文还对文化社会学做出了更具体的贡献,说明了为什么社会表演理论需要考虑在社会戏剧中选取非人类演员的影响,隐喻如何通过简化和塑造复杂的现实而成为政治行动的有力工具,以及选角如何转移责任和重新定义诸如人类死亡等情绪化事件的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Cultural Sociology
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