The archaeological approach to the study of elevations is applied here to 20th-century architecture. In particular, post-World War II facades are examined through several case studies. This research uses the method of the archaeology of architecture: the meticulous attention to materials, workmanship, and technological devices, the examination of the socio-economic context, and the analysis of the motivations behind specific choices. These elements contribute to discovering the history of an artefact in a given period of time as completely as possible. The archaeology of architecture has been widely experimented on historical buildings since the 1970s; very rare has been the application to the study of contemporary buildings. The authors, on the basis of the research already started in 2018, at this stage of the study seek to further develop the topic under investigation, also with comparisons on a broader national and international scale. The architectural surfaces of the second half of the 20th century are analyzed here by studying individual components on the facades: the colour and texture of the plaster, any tile, wood, or stone coverings, or the exposed concrete work. The final aim is to develop an overall method of investigation that considers the specificity of the period examined and the possible adaptation of analysis tools that can help in the archaeological study of these contemporary architectures.
{"title":"Surfaces of 20th century facades: reflections 1 on their archaeological awareness","authors":"Daniela Pittaluga, Juan Antonio Quiros Castillo","doi":"10.30682/tema100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/tema100001","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological approach to the study of elevations is applied here to 20th-century architecture. In particular, post-World War II facades are examined through several case studies. This research uses the method of the archaeology of architecture: the meticulous attention to materials, workmanship, and technological devices, the examination of the socio-economic context, and the analysis of the motivations behind specific choices. These elements contribute to discovering the history of an artefact in a given period of time as completely as possible. The archaeology of architecture has been widely experimented on historical buildings since the 1970s; very rare has been the application to the study of contemporary buildings. The authors, on the basis of the research already started in 2018, at this stage of the study seek to further develop the topic under investigation, also with comparisons on a broader national and international scale. The architectural surfaces of the second half of the 20th century are analyzed here by studying individual components on the facades: the colour and texture of the plaster, any tile, wood, or stone coverings, or the exposed concrete work. The final aim is to develop an overall method of investigation that considers the specificity of the period examined and the possible adaptation of analysis tools that can help in the archaeological study of these contemporary architectures.","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136382074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfonso Ippolito, Giulia Luffarelli, Simone Tanoue Vizioli
The knowledge of an urban space does not end with the collection of superficial information but requires a two-way relationship between subject and object. We are talking about an active process in which man has the opportunity to interact; man is the protagonist of an urban experience that leads him to formalize an image in his mind. If we think about the whole process, the goal is based on a research process, systematization of existing and new data, and, therefore, of all the analyses and studies carried out so far to access a deep knowledge capable of achieving the standardization of the acquisition process. It is intended to establish a codification of data (e.g., texts, bibliographies, maps, drawings, traditional and massive surveys, virtual reconstructions, etc.) in order to create a virtual environment (digital library) of heterogeneous digital models of cultural heritage, from large to small scale, but also of intangible data. From this paper’s specific point of view, this research presents a pilot experience that consists of structuring a protocol for documenting the eclectic historical heritage of the city of São Carlos, located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. In addition to developing the protocol, this research also proposes that its results can be accessed digitally and democratically by society. Thus, it is emphasized that this work is the beginning of a process that does not end in this article, but rather, it will serve for the consolidation and systematization of data with the municipal institutions of São Carlos in order to value the eclectic style, which for many years was placed on the fringes of architectural studies in schools in the country.
{"title":"Beyond the appearance. Overwritten heritage communication","authors":"Alfonso Ippolito, Giulia Luffarelli, Simone Tanoue Vizioli","doi":"10.30682/tema090009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/tema090009","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge of an urban space does not end with the collection of superficial information but requires a two-way relationship between subject and object. We are talking about an active process in which man has the opportunity to interact; man is the protagonist of an urban experience that leads him to formalize an image in his mind. If we think about the whole process, the goal is based on a research process, systematization of existing and new data, and, therefore, of all the analyses and studies carried out so far to access a deep knowledge capable of achieving the standardization of the acquisition process. It is intended to establish a codification of data (e.g., texts, bibliographies, maps, drawings, traditional and massive surveys, virtual reconstructions, etc.) in order to create a virtual environment (digital library) of heterogeneous digital models of cultural heritage, from large to small scale, but also of intangible data. From this paper’s specific point of view, this research presents a pilot experience that consists of structuring a protocol for documenting the eclectic historical heritage of the city of São Carlos, located in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. In addition to developing the protocol, this research also proposes that its results can be accessed digitally and democratically by society. Thus, it is emphasized that this work is the beginning of a process that does not end in this article, but rather, it will serve for the consolidation and systematization of data with the municipal institutions of São Carlos in order to value the eclectic style, which for many years was placed on the fringes of architectural studies in schools in the country.","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The construction sector is characterised by distinctive issues, such as product uniqueness, the reluctance to introduce innovation, player fragmentation leading to a low productivity level and a related high level of risk intended due to the increased likelihood of damages and injuries, and the consequences on construction productivity. The common European Union regulatory framework provides strict regulations about on-site working activities, but there is still no standard for the environmental and social sustainability of construction sites. Productivity assumes a crucial role in reducing the environmental impact of construction and positively influences workers’ safety due to higher levels of organisation, reducing time, costs, resource consumption and wasted time. This paper presents a methodology developed by augmenting BIM systems capabilities using Agent-based simulation techniques to simulate and optimise on-site work. The augmented BIM model allows analysis of site conditions in terms of space utilisation and resource allocation, resulting in the ‘Construction Productivity Graph – CPG’. This graphic representation synthesises the results obtained, making it possible to visualise the work progression in different working areas with the resources employed, allowing for the management of productivity rates and the verification of work safety conditions.
{"title":"Construction Productivity Graph: a comprehensive methodology based on BIM and AI techniques to enhance productivity and safety on construction sites","authors":"Francesco Livio Rossini, Gabriele Novembri","doi":"10.30682/tema090008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/tema090008","url":null,"abstract":"The construction sector is characterised by distinctive issues, such as product uniqueness, the reluctance to introduce innovation, player fragmentation leading to a low productivity level and a related high level of risk intended due to the increased likelihood of damages and injuries, and the consequences on construction productivity. The common European Union regulatory framework provides strict regulations about on-site working activities, but there is still no standard for the environmental and social sustainability of construction sites. Productivity assumes a crucial role in reducing the environmental impact of construction and positively influences workers’ safety due to higher levels of organisation, reducing time, costs, resource consumption and wasted time. This paper presents a methodology developed by augmenting BIM systems capabilities using Agent-based simulation techniques to simulate and optimise on-site work. The augmented BIM model allows analysis of site conditions in terms of space utilisation and resource allocation, resulting in the ‘Construction Productivity Graph – CPG’. This graphic representation synthesises the results obtained, making it possible to visualise the work progression in different working areas with the resources employed, allowing for the management of productivity rates and the verification of work safety conditions.","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134958588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edoardo Currà, Andrea De Pace, Riccardo Rocchi, Alessandro D'Amico, Martina Russo, Marco Angelosanti, Ana Cardoso De Matos, Vincente Julian Sobrino Simal
In 1887, the Papermill Mecenate settled at the Sanctuary of Hercules the Victor in Tivoli, thanks to the construction of the Canevari Canal. The papermill represented, for decades, the largest industrial plant placed on the former religious site, which had already housed various manufacturing functions. The phases of greatest overlap occurred in the 1930s and 1950s by engineer Emo Salvati, who designed many reinforced concrete structures. In 1938, he and Marco Segrè, the factory owner, approached Gino Covre to make lightweight metal roofing. Arrived in Rome in 1935, Covre was already working steadily with the Antonio Badoni firm in Lecco. In Rome, he registered many patents, including the one for “Vaulted arch, composed or constituted with frame elements” (1936). The paper presents the historical-constructional investigation, supported by digital information modeling, of two unpublished applications made by Covre that were lost in the late 20th century. Covre’s Rome period is under-explored, and the case study raises important questions about those early years. The loss of vaults gives greater emphasis to existing traces-photographic, documentary-that can provide insights into the lost built object. Gino Covre’s experimentation in the autarkic phase with metal structures by means of a significantly reduced use of material appears to be an exceptional issue, and the application of Tivoli tests the system later used at the Palace of Congress at E42 designed by Adalberto Libera.
{"title":"Autarky metal roofing at the Mecenate Paper Mill in Tivoli: an unseen application of Gino Covre’s patents","authors":"Edoardo Currà, Andrea De Pace, Riccardo Rocchi, Alessandro D'Amico, Martina Russo, Marco Angelosanti, Ana Cardoso De Matos, Vincente Julian Sobrino Simal","doi":"10.30682/tema090007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/tema090007","url":null,"abstract":"In 1887, the Papermill Mecenate settled at the Sanctuary of Hercules the Victor in Tivoli, thanks to the construction of the Canevari Canal. The papermill represented, for decades, the largest industrial plant placed on the former religious site, which had already housed various manufacturing functions. The phases of greatest overlap occurred in the 1930s and 1950s by engineer Emo Salvati, who designed many reinforced concrete structures. In 1938, he and Marco Segrè, the factory owner, approached Gino Covre to make lightweight metal roofing. Arrived in Rome in 1935, Covre was already working steadily with the Antonio Badoni firm in Lecco. In Rome, he registered many patents, including the one for “Vaulted arch, composed or constituted with frame elements” (1936). The paper presents the historical-constructional investigation, supported by digital information modeling, of two unpublished applications made by Covre that were lost in the late 20th century. Covre’s Rome period is under-explored, and the case study raises important questions about those early years. The loss of vaults gives greater emphasis to existing traces-photographic, documentary-that can provide insights into the lost built object. Gino Covre’s experimentation in the autarkic phase with metal structures by means of a significantly reduced use of material appears to be an exceptional issue, and the application of Tivoli tests the system later used at the Palace of Congress at E42 designed by Adalberto Libera.","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135816212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban areas are undergoing increasing growth and land consumption. Through sustainable design and strategies, the built environment can contribute to mitigating the pressure on urban systems. To this aim, passive strategies can be integrated into buildings to improve their performance and that of the entire urban infrastructure system. Green roofs are among the most encouraged passive strategies, which can be added to both new and existing buildings. Green roofs reduce the Urban Heat Island effect, keeping the building and the city cooler; contribute to the stormwater management system, reducing runoff-flooding risk. However, while these advantages have been studied extensively, the actual cooling potential from evapotranspiration of green roofs has not been the subject of many studies. This work investigates the passive cooling potential of green roofs by evaporation through preliminary experimental studies on two green roofs. In greater detail, we aim to disentangle the substrate layer’s peculiar role, without vegetation, during both a simulated extreme rainfall event and regular irrigation regime, and we compare it to the performance of a gravel-composed reference roof, whose performance with respect to cooling is already good. Results demonstrated that the green roof without vegetation can cool down the roof, and the intense rainfall event was the one that provided the highest thermal performance to the roof.
{"title":"Green roof as a passive cooling technique for the Mediterranean climate: An experimental study","authors":"Stefano Cascone, Federica Rosso","doi":"10.30682/tema090006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30682/tema090006","url":null,"abstract":"Urban areas are undergoing increasing growth and land consumption. Through sustainable design and strategies, the built environment can contribute to mitigating the pressure on urban systems. To this aim, passive strategies can be integrated into buildings to improve their performance and that of the entire urban infrastructure system. Green roofs are among the most encouraged passive strategies, which can be added to both new and existing buildings. Green roofs reduce the Urban Heat Island effect, keeping the building and the city cooler; contribute to the stormwater management system, reducing runoff-flooding risk. However, while these advantages have been studied extensively, the actual cooling potential from evapotranspiration of green roofs has not been the subject of many studies. This work investigates the passive cooling potential of green roofs by evaporation through preliminary experimental studies on two green roofs. In greater detail, we aim to disentangle the substrate layer’s peculiar role, without vegetation, during both a simulated extreme rainfall event and regular irrigation regime, and we compare it to the performance of a gravel-composed reference roof, whose performance with respect to cooling is already good. Results demonstrated that the green roof without vegetation can cool down the roof, and the intense rainfall event was the one that provided the highest thermal performance to the roof.","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.21776/tema.23.2.62-75
Dewi Fathonah Septya Rahman, Grace Widijoko
{"title":"ANALISA NIAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) BERDASARKAN PERSEPEKTIF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR","authors":"Dewi Fathonah Septya Rahman, Grace Widijoko","doi":"10.21776/tema.23.2.62-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/tema.23.2.62-75","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76105789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.21776/tema.23.2.48-61
Niluh Maharani Safitri, Bambang Subroto
{"title":"PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK","authors":"Niluh Maharani Safitri, Bambang Subroto","doi":"10.21776/tema.23.2.48-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/tema.23.2.48-61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77400248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.21776/tema.23.2.76-88
Jonathan Phelipe Silaban
{"title":"COMPARIOSN OF THE MOST PROFITABLE INVESTMENT OPTIONS AMONG BITCOIN, LQ45 STOCKS, AND GOLD IN A PERIOD OF 10 YEARS (2011-2021)","authors":"Jonathan Phelipe Silaban","doi":"10.21776/tema.23.2.76-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/tema.23.2.76-88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81778885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.21776/tema.23.2.89-107
I. A. B. Munidewi, Nyoman Angga Pradipa
{"title":"MENGISI KESENGGANGAN RUANG RISET AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING MELALUI PARADIGMA INTERPRETIF DENGAN TEORI SOSIOLOGI","authors":"I. A. B. Munidewi, Nyoman Angga Pradipa","doi":"10.21776/tema.23.2.89-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/tema.23.2.89-107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73520050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.21776/tema.23.2.108-119
Amiroh Nur Amaliyah, Wuryan Andayani
{"title":"PENGUNGKAPAN SDGs PADA LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK BERDASARKAN STANDAR GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE (GRI) PERIODE 2018-2020","authors":"Amiroh Nur Amaliyah, Wuryan Andayani","doi":"10.21776/tema.23.2.108-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/tema.23.2.108-119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45147,"journal":{"name":"TeMA-Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74559966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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