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A Comprehensive Review of Bloom’s Taxonomy Integration to Enhancing Novice EFL Educators’ Pedagogical Impact 布鲁姆分类法整合对提高英语新手教育者教学影响的综合评述
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.24
Shohidahon Nurmatova, Mustafa Altun
Bloom’s Taxonomy is a logically sequenced structure depicting the cognitive skills required for students to grasp knowledge comprehensively and meaningfully. The integration of Bloom’s Taxonomy into education promotes mastering the cognitive skills and analytical ability of learners. In this review article, the significance of integrating the taxonomy into instructional frameworks for novice teachers in the EFL context was explored. This article also aims to signify the importance of using Bloom’s Taxonomy as an instructional tool and aid for new teachers to help connect their theoretical knowledge with practical implementation in the classroom setting. Additionally, it focuses to revolve around the following research questions: What are the benefits of integrating Bloom’s Taxonomy into the teaching methods used by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers, and how does it contribute to improving language learning outcomes and teaching effectiveness? Through a thorough examination of existing literature on integrating Bloom’s Taxonomy in the EFL context, this article presents evidence that showcases how Bloom’s Taxonomy empowers novice teachers to create more organized, diverse, and student-oriented lessons. The results of this review analysis demonstrate that using Bloom’s Taxonomy provides EFL teachers with a guide and diverse set of tools to support the development of language skills and cognitive abilities suitable for all types of learners. The review article goes beyond addressing the challenges that novice teachers face, offering a framework that helps new educators master their teaching skills which could result in better language acquisition for EFL students.
布鲁姆分类法是一个逻辑顺序结构,描述了学生全面而有意义地掌握知识所需的认知技能。布鲁姆分类法与教育的结合促进了学习者认知技能和分析能力的掌握。在这篇回顾性的文章中,探讨了在英语语境下将分类纳入教学框架的意义。本文还旨在表明使用布鲁姆分类法作为一种教学工具的重要性,并帮助新教师将他们的理论知识与课堂上的实际实施联系起来。此外,它着重围绕以下研究问题:将布鲁姆分类法整合到英语作为外语(EFL)教师使用的教学方法中有什么好处?它如何有助于提高语言学习成果和教学效率?通过对布鲁姆分类法在英语语境中整合的现有文献的全面研究,本文展示了布鲁姆分类法如何使新手教师能够创建更有组织、多样化和以学生为导向的课程的证据。这一回顾分析的结果表明,使用布鲁姆分类法为英语教师提供了一套指南和多种工具,以支持适合所有类型学习者的语言技能和认知能力的发展。这篇评论文章不仅解决了新教师面临的挑战,还提供了一个框架,帮助新教育者掌握他们的教学技能,从而更好地帮助EFL学生习得语言。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement of Gender Stereotyping in Malaysian Primary English Textbooks 马来西亚小学英语教科书中性别刻板印象的强化
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.5
Puteri Ayufiza Asmuni
Many primary school students have been exposed to gender stereotyping since they were young, with educators, parents, and their peers shaping their thoughts, behaviors, and their perceptions of gender. While several previous research studies have been done on the depiction of gender-stereotyped roles in Malaysian textbooks, very little has fully explored how stereotypical gender characteristics are assigned to the male and female gender, and how reinforcement of occupational gender roles is done through images and text in Malaysian primary English textbooks. This study seeks to investigate the reinforcement of gender stereotyping in Malaysian Primary English textbooks through images and text. The study addressed the following research question: What stereotypical gender characteristics are assigned to the male and female gender through the images and text incorporated in Malaysian English Primary textbooks? Using the Thematic Analysis approach by Braun and Clarke(2006) the results show that the themes obtained from the analysis were consistent with results from previous studies, which suggested that there was a biased characterization of the male and female gender, and those female characters were still underrepresented leading to the reinforcement of stereotypical gender roles. This study sheds new light on the reinforcement of gender stereotyping and provides important insights into the creation and development of primary English textbooks in Malaysia.
许多小学生从小就受到性别刻板印象的影响,教育者、父母和他们的同龄人塑造了他们的思想、行为和对性别的看法。虽然之前已经对马来西亚教科书中性别刻板印象角色的描述进行了一些研究,但很少有研究充分探讨如何将刻板印象的性别特征分配给男性和女性,以及如何通过马来西亚小学英语教科书中的图像和文本来强化职业性别角色。本研究旨在透过影像与文字,探讨马来西亚小学英语教材中性别刻板印象的强化。本研究针对以下研究问题:通过马来西亚英语小学教科书中的图像和文本,男性和女性性别被赋予了哪些刻板的性别特征?使用Braun和Clarke(2006)的主题分析方法,结果表明,从分析中获得的主题与先前的研究结果一致,这表明男性和女性性别的特征存在偏见,女性角色仍然被低估,导致刻板的性别角色得到强化。这项研究揭示了性别刻板印象的强化,并为马来西亚小学英语教科书的创作和发展提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi Teachers’ Perceptions of Teaching English at the First Grade 沙特教师对一年级英语教学的看法
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.9
Sultan Altalhab
Since English was recently introduced into the grade 1 curriculum in Saudi primary schools in 2021, this questionnaire study examines the perceptions of 1766 Saudi English teachers regarding the introduction of English into this stage, the obstacles posed to its success, and suggestions as to how to ensure the new policy’s effectiveness. The data were collected three months prior to the introduction of English in the grade 1 curriculum using a large-scale questionnaire. The teachers expressed positive perceptions of the introduction of English teaching and learning at this level, and the majority reported that it will have a positive effect on the proficiency of Saudi students in the English language. The respondents reported on the potential challenges they may encounter when teaching English at grade 1, with the major obstacles including the large number of students in classes, the use of textbooks that contain too much information, and a lack of access to new learning technologies. They overwhelmingly expressed that providing teachers with modern technologies, enrolling grade 1 English teachers on specialized courses, and increasing the number of English classes per week, would all help ensure the effectiveness of the new policy.
由于沙特2021年将英语引入小学一年级课程,本问卷研究调查了1766名沙特英语教师对这一阶段引入英语的看法,对其成功构成的障碍,以及如何确保新政策有效性的建议。数据是在一年级课程引入英语前三个月通过大规模问卷调查收集的。教师们对在这一级别引入英语教学表达了积极的看法,大多数教师报告说,这将对沙特学生的英语熟练程度产生积极影响。受访者报告了他们在一年级的英语教学中可能遇到的潜在挑战,主要障碍包括班级人数众多,使用包含太多信息的教科书,以及缺乏新的学习技术。他们绝大多数表示,为教师提供现代技术,招收一年级英语教师上专业课程,增加每周英语课的数量,这些都有助于确保新政策的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Reading Text Readability in Chinese Junior High School English Teaching Textbook Based on Corpus 基于语料库的中国初中英语教材阅读篇章可读性比较分析
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.28
Wu Mengyao, Helmi Norman, Nor Hafizah Adnan
Readability is one of the important factors for students to consider when choosing a text to read. Based on a self-built corpus of Junior High School textbooks in China, this paper mainly investigates the differences in readability between reading texts in junior high school English textbooks. From vocabulary, sentence, and comprehensive indicators, this study makes quantitative statistics on the factors that affect the readability of English textbook texts to understand the readability of different textbook texts and to explore whether there are differences in the readability of eight textbooks. Finally, the results show significant differences in the readability of the eight editions of English readers. The average word length and new words rate are the highest in Popular Science Press, which reach 4.43 words and 8.40%, respectively. Among the average sentence length and the frequency of compound sentences, the Shandong Education Press has the highest, going 11.36 words and 11.03%, and confirmed that the Shandong Education Press has the highest difficulty. The textbook arranger can take the difficulty of the reading text into account once they have determined the readability of the text. They can then arrange or select a textbook appropriate for students, enabling them to comprehend and master the text more effectively.
可读性是学生选择阅读材料时要考虑的重要因素之一。本文以自建的中国初中英语教材语料库为基础,主要研究初中英语教材阅读文本的可读性差异。本研究从词汇、句子、综合指标等方面,对影响英语教材文本可读性的因素进行定量统计,了解不同教材文本的可读性,探究八种教材的可读性是否存在差异。最后,结果显示八个版本的英语读者在可读性上存在显著差异。科普出版社的平均字长和新词率最高,分别达到4.43个字和8.40%。在平均句长和复合句出现频率中,山东教育出版社的平均句长和复合句出现频率最高,分别达到11.36个单词和11.03%,并确认山东教育出版社的难度最高。教科书编纂者一旦确定了文本的可读性,就可以考虑阅读文本的难度。然后,他们可以安排或选择适合学生的教科书,使学生更有效地理解和掌握文本。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Self-Regulated Strategy Development on Writing Skill and Self-Regulated Learning of Thai High School Students 自我调节策略发展对泰国高中生写作技巧和自我调节学习的影响
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.21
Tivawan Phramphun, Supong Tangkiengsirisin
This study was conducted to examine the effects of self-regulated strategy development, an intervention designed to teach writing skills through six steps and four self-regulation skills, on academic English writing skills and self-regulated learning. Additionally, the aim is also to investigate attitudes towards the instruction. Mastering the skills of writing is a challenging task since it requires several integrated skills. There exist several complex difficulties in, for example, creating content, organizing structure, applying writing mechanics, and completing the revision process. Thus, the essential factor is writing instruction which helps learners improve their writing skills. The participants were eleven pre-intermediate students at a senior high school in Thailand who were explicitly taught by self-regulated strategy development instruction in a process consisting of six recursive stages and four self-regulation skill stages. To gather quantitative data, a pretest and posttest were employed. Moreover, to obtain qualitative data regarding the students’ attitudes toward the instruction, a semi-structured interview was used. The findings revealed that the academic writing ability and self-regulation skills of Thai high school students can be enhanced by self-regulated strategy development and that students show positive attitudes towards this type of instruction.
本研究旨在考察自我调节策略发展对学术英语写作技能和自我调节学习的影响。自我调节策略发展是一种通过六个步骤和四种自我调节技能来教授写作技能的干预措施。此外,目的还在于调查对教学的态度。掌握写作技巧是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它需要多种综合技能。在创建内容、组织结构、运用写作机制、完成修改过程等方面存在着一些复杂的困难。因此,帮助学习者提高写作技能的写作指导是必不可少的因素。以泰国一所高中11名初中级学生为研究对象,采用自我调节策略发展教学进行显性教学,共分为6个递归阶段和4个自我调节技能阶段。为了收集定量数据,采用了前测和后测。此外,为了获得有关学生对教学态度的定性数据,我们采用了半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,泰国高中生的学术写作能力和自我调节技能可以通过自我调节策略开发来提高,学生对这种教学方式表现出积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Reading Attitude and Student Grade Point Average 阅读态度与学生平均绩点的关系
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.13
Mousa O. M. Hasan
Reading is crucial for individuals to achieve optimal functioning, as it facilitates the development of cognitive processes such as critical thinking and decision-making, which foster the ability to conceptualize and solve problems. This research study is significant to conduct because there is a dier need for a scholarly inquiry more focused on establishing the relationship between students’ attitudes toward reading and their academic performance while considering the influence of study skills across all levels of education. The main aim of the study was to examin the relation between the reading attitudes of students and their academic acheivment by gainning higher grades in the class. Thus, the main research question the study was; What is the relationship between reading attitude and students’ grade point average? The main research tool used in thse study was quantitative research method. The study was conducted in King Saud University for Health and Sciences (KSUHS) in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. Random sampling technique was used to select the sample. Sample size of the study was 146 students enrolled in first-year at KSUHS. The Pearson correlation value of E1, E2, E3, G1, E10, E13, E16, E21, G25, E1, E2, E22, E12, E7, E8, E14 lie between +1 and -1 which showed that variables have a significant relationship with each other. The hypothesis test values were (t=4.797, p<.01) which supported the hypothesis that a positive reading attitude contributes to higher grade point averages in the classroom due to which H1 was accepted. Correlation among the variables showed that grade point average is significantly correlated with Reading attitudes toward the English language.
阅读对于个人实现最佳功能至关重要,因为它有助于批判性思维和决策等认知过程的发展,从而培养概念化和解决问题的能力。本研究的开展意义重大,因为在考虑学习技能对各级教育的影响的同时,我们更需要一种更专注于建立学生阅读态度与学业成绩之间关系的学术探究。本研究的主要目的是考察学生的阅读态度与他们在课堂上取得较高成绩之间的关系。因此,本研究的主要研究问题是;阅读态度与学生的平均成绩有什么关系?本研究使用的主要研究工具是定量研究方法。这项研究是在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的沙特国王健康与科学大学(KSUHS)进行的。采用随机抽样方法选取样本。本研究的样本量为146名KSUHS一年级新生。E1、E2、E3、G1、E10、E13、E16、E21、G25、E1、E2、E22、E12、E7、E8、E14的Pearson相关值在+1 ~ -1之间,说明各变量之间存在显著相关性。假设检验值为(t=4.797, p<.01),支持积极的阅读态度有助于提高课堂平均成绩的假设,因此H1被接受。各变量间的相关关系显示,平均成绩与英语阅读态度显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Student Engagement in Virtual Learning: The Self-Determination Theory Perspective 虚拟学习中的学生参与:自我决定理论的视角
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.12
Farikah Farikah, Mimi Mulyani, Astuty Astuty, Sukron Mazid
The exploratory case study explored how the lecturers motivate the students to engage in team-based online learning and how technologies in e-learning and remote classrooms motivate student engagement. Engagement is a multidimensional construct that includes behaviour, emotions, and cognition, essential in learning outcomes. Involving 101 undergraduate students, questionnaires and virtual interviews were conducted with the participants to elicit their perceptions and experiences concerning student engagement. Following the Self-Determination Theory framework of Deci and Ryan (1985), this study proved that students’ engagement in the team-based online learning model is based on three perspectives: competence, sense of belonging, and autonomy. The theory highlights the importance of motivation and fulfilment of three basic human needs: autonomy, competence and relatedness. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires focusing on the perceptions and experiences of undergraduate students who had participated in fully online learning for four semesters. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data divided into categories based on the Self-Determination Theory framework. The findings reveal that students’ engagement in team-based online learning is influenced by their need for competence, belonging, and autonomy. Overall, this research highlights the importance of addressing student engagement in online learning and provides insight into how lecturers and technology can motivate and enhance student engagement in team-based online learning. Lecturers must continually adapt their instructional strategies and leverage technology to maintain and increase student engagement during the online learning experience
探索性案例研究探讨了讲师如何激励学生参与基于团队的在线学习,以及电子学习和远程教室中的技术如何激励学生参与。参与是一个多维结构,包括行为、情感和认知,对学习成果至关重要。对101名本科生进行问卷调查和虚拟访谈,以了解他们对学生参与的看法和经历。本研究遵循Deci和Ryan(1985)的自我决定理论框架,证明了学生参与基于团队的在线学习模式的三个角度:能力、归属感和自主性。该理论强调了动机和满足人类三种基本需求的重要性:自主性、能力和相关性。通过访谈和问卷调查收集数据,重点关注参加了四个学期完全在线学习的本科生的看法和经历。在自我决定理论框架下,采用主题分析法对分类数据进行分析。研究结果显示,学生参与基于团队的在线学习受到他们对能力、归属感和自主性需求的影响。总的来说,这项研究强调了解决学生参与在线学习的重要性,并提供了讲师和技术如何激励和提高学生参与基于团队的在线学习的见解。讲师必须不断调整他们的教学策略,并利用技术来保持和提高学生在在线学习过程中的参与度
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in Incorporating English as the Medium of Instruction at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences 沙特国王本阿卜杜勒阿齐兹健康科学大学将英语作为教学媒介的挑战
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.7
Abdulelah Alkhateeb, Sajjadllah Alhawsawi
In contexts where English is not a mother tongue, several institutions implement English as the medium of instruction. This paper argues that Saudi students pursuing tertiary education in scientific disciplines like health sciences must study in English-medium settings where they encounter several academic challenges related to the English language. Pre-university education for Saudi students is conducted in Arabic, which may have resulted in a jarring transition when they were expected to be instructed in English at the university. This abrupt change in the instruction medium challenges students’ English language proficiency. This paper aims to answer this question “What do perspectives students and instructors at KSAU-HS have regarding the challenges of implementing EMI in CAMS-A? ” It may also question the institution’s language policy and the quality of its educational outcomes. By using data from semi-structured interviews and classroom observations, the findings of this paper attempt to comprehend challenges such as 1) pre-university English language preparations, 2) misaligned expectations between content instructors and English instructors regarding improving students’ English language, 3) time and effort in preparing and delivering lectures using EMI, and 4) impeding students’ comprehension of content knowledge and driving them to rote memorization. This paper discusses these obstacles to provide potential explanations and solutions by calling into question the monolingual bias of EMI programs in Saudi Arabia.
在英语不是母语的情况下,一些机构将英语作为教学媒介。这篇论文认为,沙特学生在健康科学等科学学科中接受高等教育,必须在英语环境中学习,在那里他们会遇到一些与英语相关的学术挑战。沙特学生的大学预科教育是用阿拉伯语进行的,这可能会导致他们在大学里被要求用英语授课,这可能会导致一种不和谐的过渡。这种教学媒介的突然变化对学生的英语语言能力提出了挑战。本文旨在回答这个问题:“ksu - hs的学生和教师对在CAMS-A中实施EMI的挑战有什么看法?”它也可能质疑该机构的语言政策及其教育成果的质量。通过使用半结构化访谈和课堂观察的数据,本文的研究结果试图理解以下挑战:1)大学前英语语言准备;2)内容教师和英语教师在提高学生英语水平方面的期望不一致;3)使用EMI准备和讲授讲座的时间和精力;4)阻碍学生对内容知识的理解并驱使他们死记硬背。本文通过对沙特阿拉伯EMI项目的单语偏见提出质疑,讨论了这些障碍,以提供潜在的解释和解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Concept of Integrative Teaching and Learning in the Context of Interdepartmental Interaction 跨部门互动背景下的一体化教与学教学理念
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.17
Oleksandr Khomenko, Liudmyla Vasylchuk, Andrii Sotnykov, Oksana Slaba
This article presents the pedagogical framework for integrative teaching and learning, melding foreign language instruction with professional disciplines within the interdepartmental interaction. Through a comprehensive review of both foreign and domestic literature, the authors highlight the insufficient development of this concept in Ukraine, particularly in practical application. The study advocates for adapting and assimilating positive foreign experiences to the distinctive contours of Ukrainian higher education, underpinned by a robust theoretical and methodological foundation. The authors contend that the demands of modern life necessitate the active integration of interdisciplinary links into higher education curricula, leveraging foreign languages to develop foreign language professional communicative competence as an integral component of professional competence. They emphasize the pivotal role of interdepartmental collaboration in fostering such interdisciplinary convergence. Considering the unresolved nature of this issue in Ukraine, the significance and imperative for establishing an integrative teaching and learning concept in the context of interdepartmental interaction are undeniable. The article delineates the concept’s goals and objectives, scrutinizes the pivotal preconditions and rationale for its development, and furnishes a comprehensive algorithm for the seamless integration of professional subjects and foreign language instruction. Two main stages of integrative training, preparatory and organizational-procedural, are distinguished, with their characteristics outlined. Additionally, the article underscores the need for designing specialized transitional courses to harmonize profession-oriented content in foreign languages with specific disciplines.
本文提出了教学与学习一体化的教学框架,将外语教学与专业学科在跨部门互动中融合起来。通过对国内外文献的全面回顾,作者强调了这一概念在乌克兰的发展不足,特别是在实际应用中。该研究主张在坚实的理论和方法基础上,将积极的外国经验适应和吸收到乌克兰高等教育的独特轮廓中。作者认为,现代生活的要求要求高等教育课程中积极整合跨学科环节,利用外语培养外语专业交际能力,使其成为专业能力的重要组成部分。他们强调跨部门合作在促进这种跨学科融合方面的关键作用。考虑到乌克兰这一问题尚未解决的性质,在部门间互动的背景下建立一体化教学理念的重要性和必要性是不可否认的。本文阐述了这一概念的目标和目的,详细分析了其发展的关键前提和基本原理,并提出了专业学科与外语教学无缝融合的综合算法。本文区分了综合训练的两个主要阶段,即准备阶段和组织程序阶段,并概述了它们的特点。此外,文章强调有必要设计专门的过渡课程,以协调面向专业的外语内容与特定学科。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between the Use of Technology and Technology Addiction in Learning Foreign Language 外语学习中技术使用与技术成瘾的关系
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.24093/awej/vol14no3.27
Ebubekir Bozavlı
In the last century, technology has become more commonplace than ever. Its effect continues to increase day by day in the field of education, training, and in many aspects of social life. Today people cannot protect themselves from its influence, which mostly leads to addiction. The present study aims to determine the relation between learners’ addiction to technology and the use of technology in foreign languages. The research is to address the following questions: “Are foreign language learners addicted to technology, and to what extent do they utilize technology in their learning of a foreign language?” The respondents consist of 277 students, male and female from the departments of English, French, and German language education. A survey consisting of 35 closed-ended questions was given to students in the three departments. The 5 Likert scale with 35 items was also used. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics by means of the Spss program. The findings of the study revealed that the participants’ level of technology addiction is medium, and their competence in using technology in foreign language learning is low. Furthermore, the results indicate a significant difference in favor of upper grades in the use of technology.
在上个世纪,科技变得比以往任何时候都更加普遍。它在教育、培训领域和社会生活的许多方面的影响与日俱增。今天,人们无法保护自己免受它的影响,这主要导致上瘾。本研究旨在探讨外语学习者的技术成瘾与外语技术使用之间的关系。该研究旨在解决以下问题:“外语学习者是否对科技上瘾?他们在多大程度上利用科技来学习外语?”调查对象包括277名来自英语、法语和德语教育系的男女学生。一份由35个封闭式问题组成的调查给了三个系的学生。采用5李克特量表,共35项。结果采用Spss程序进行描述性统计分析。研究结果显示,被试的科技成瘾程度为中等,在外语学习中运用科技的能力较低。此外,结果表明,在技术的使用上,高年级学生有显著的差异。
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引用次数: 0
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Arab World English Journal
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