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Emergent Hysteroscopic Removal of Retained Products of Conception Following Laparoscopic Temporary Uterine Artery Ligation. 腹腔镜临时子宫动脉结扎术后紧急宫腔镜下妊娠残留物清除。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_11_24
Akihisa Fujimoto, Asuka Okamura, Michiko Honda, Hiroko Tsuchiya, Reiko Matsuyama, Osamu Nishii

Here, we describe two cases of retained products of conception (RPOC) that were successfully managed with hysteroscopic resection after laparoscopic temporary uterine artery ligation. Both patients were diagnosed with RPOC after early miscarriages. Case 1 was urgently admitted due to massive bleeding and underwent surgery following a blood transfusion. After laparoscopic temporary bilateral uterine artery ligation, the mass was hysteroscopically removed, and the ligation was subsequently released. The patient subsequently achieved an ongoing pregnancy. Case 2 underwent semi-emergency surgery due to intermittent bleeding. Initially, hysteroscopic surgery was planned. However, bleeding resulted in poor visualization of the operative field, and laparoscopic surgery was performed. In many previous reports of RPOC with heavy bleeding, uterine artery embolization was performed. However, there are concerns regarding the effect of a long-term reduction in uterine blood flow on fertility. Our method is not expected to decrease fertility because the ischemic effect is very short.

在这里,我们描述了两例妊娠产物保留(RPOC),成功地处理宫腔镜切除后腹腔镜临时子宫动脉结扎。两例患者均在早期流产后被诊断为RPOC。病例1因大出血紧急入院,输血后接受手术治疗。腹腔镜下临时双侧子宫动脉结扎后,宫腔镜下切除肿块,随后解除结扎。该患者随后实现了持续妊娠。病例2因间歇性出血接受半急诊手术。最初,计划进行宫腔镜手术。然而,出血导致术野可视性差,因此进行了腹腔镜手术。在许多先前的RPOC合并大出血的报道中,都采用子宫动脉栓塞术。然而,有人担心长期减少子宫血流量对生育能力的影响。我们的方法预计不会降低生育率,因为缺血效应非常短暂。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrence Rate and Associated Factors of Primary Fallopian Tube Carcinoma in the South of Vietnam. 越南南部地区原发性输卵管癌复发率及相关因素分析。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_110_23
Tuan Vo, Duy Nguyen, Thang Ho, Hoang Tran, Dat Nguyen, Thuong Bui, Thinh Cao, Brian Vo

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the recurrence rate and related risk factors of primary fallopian tube cancer (PFTC).

Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 47 patients with histopathological diagnosis of PFTC treated at Tu Du Hospital between January 1, 2015, and July 31, 2022. The cumulative recurrence rate was estimated using the life table method, and recurrence-associated factors were determined using the Log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model.

Results: The median follow-up period was 40 months (range, 7-96 months). Eight patients (17.0%) experienced recurrence. The cumulative recurrence rate of PFTC patients at 12 months was 4.4% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.12-16.45), at 24 months was 9.1% (95% CI: 3.52-22.5), at 36 months was 14.9% (95% CI: 6.92-30.41), at 48 months was 19.3% (95% CI: 9.35-37.24), and at 60 months was 25.7% (95% CI: 12.68-47.88). A higher recurrence rate was significantly associated with elevated pretreatment CA 125 level (<35 U/mL vs. ≥35 U/mL, hazards ratio [HR] = 36.9, 95% CI: 1.47-921.37), advanced FIGO stages (Stage I-II vs. stages III, HR = 6.61, 95% CI: 1.18-36.93), and suboptimal debulking surgery (residual disease ≤1 cm vs. residual disease >1 cm, HR = 7.52, 95% CI: 1.47-38.49).

Conclusion: The overall recurrence rate of PFTC patients in Southern Vietnam was 17.0%. Appropriate follow-up strategies for patients with high-risk factors are needed for early detection and management of recurrence.

目的:探讨原发性输卵管癌(PFTC)的复发率及相关危险因素。材料与方法:我们对2015年1月1日至2022年7月31日在杜都医院治疗的47例经组织病理学诊断为PFTC的患者进行回顾性研究。使用生命表法估计累积复发率,使用Log-rank检验和Cox比例风险模型确定复发相关因素。结果:中位随访时间为40个月(范围7-96个月)。8例(17.0%)复发。PFTC患者12个月时的累积复发率为4.4%(95%可信区间[95% CI]: 1.12-16.45), 24个月时为9.1% (95% CI: 3.52-22.5), 36个月时为14.9% (95% CI: 6.92-30.41), 48个月时为19.3% (95% CI: 9.35-37.24), 60个月时为25.7% (95% CI: 12.68-47.88)。高复发率与预处理CA 125水平升高(1 cm, HR = 7.52, 95% CI: 1.47 ~ 38.49)显著相关。结论:越南南部PFTC患者的总复发率为17.0%。有高危因素的患者需要适当的随访策略,以便及早发现和管理复发。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Large Ovarian Tumors in Elderly Patients Using the Aron Alpha Method and Principles of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery. Aron - Alpha法治疗老年大卵巢肿瘤及术后增强恢复原则。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-07 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_77_23
Kaoru Kakinuma, Toshiyuki Kakinuma, Ayaka Kaneko, Nobuhiro Takeshima, Kaoru Yanagida, Michitaka Ohwada

Objectives: We performed preoperative evaluations of giant ovarian tumors in older adult patients using the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress (E-PASS) scoring systems. We report a case in which the Aron Alpha method was performed, and perioperative management was performed using enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS).

Materials and methods: We performed preoperative evaluations using the E-PASS scoring system and CGA on older adult patients with giant ovarian tumors, followed by the minimally invasive Aron Alpha method and perioperative management using ERAS.

Results: The mean patient age was 75.8 ± 8.8 years; comorbidities included hypertension in three patients, hyperlipidemia in two, angina pectoris in one, cholecystitis in one, and lower extremity varicose veins in one. The mean tumor size was 21.0 ± 5.4 cm. The E-PASS scoring system showed a preoperative risk score of 0.7 ± 0.4, a surgical stress score of 0, and a comprehensive risk score of 0.3 ± 0.3. CGA showed that two patients had problems with activities of daily living and cognitive function. The mean duration of surgery was 89.0 ± 16.6 min, and the mean blood loss was 56.0 ± 65.4 mL. No surgery-associated complications were observed. No patients had prolonged hospitalization or a decline in activities of daily living.

Conclusion: We showed the usefulness of performing detailed preoperative evaluations using CGA and the E-PASS system, followed by the minimally invasive Aron Alpha surgical method and perioperative management using ERAS in improving surgical outcomes in older adult patients with giant ovarian tumors.

目的:我们使用综合老年评估(CGA)和生理能力和手术压力评估(E-PASS)评分系统对老年患者的巨大卵巢肿瘤进行术前评估。我们报告了一例采用Aron Alpha方法,并采用术后增强恢复(ERAS)进行围手术期管理的病例。材料与方法:采用E-PASS评分系统和CGA对老年巨大卵巢肿瘤患者进行术前评价,采用微创Aron Alpha法和ERAS围手术期管理。结果:患者平均年龄75.8±8.8岁;合并症包括高血压3例,高脂血症2例,心绞痛1例,胆囊炎1例,下肢静脉曲张1例。肿瘤平均大小为21.0±5.4 cm。E-PASS评分系统的术前风险评分为0.7±0.4,手术应激评分为0,综合风险评分为0.3±0.3。CGA显示两例患者存在日常生活活动和认知功能问题。平均手术时间89.0±16.6 min,平均失血量56.0±65.4 mL,无手术相关并发症。没有患者住院时间延长或日常生活能力下降。结论:我们证明了使用CGA和E-PASS系统进行详细的术前评估,然后采用微创Aron Alpha手术方法和ERAS围手术期管理对改善老年巨大卵巢肿瘤患者的手术效果是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Association of Gene Polymorphisms with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Meta-analysis. 基因多态性与多囊卵巢综合征的关联:一项荟萃分析。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_106_23
G P Abinaya, B K Iyshwarya, Ramakrishnan Veerabathiran

Objectives: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine-metabolic disorder affecting reproductive-aged women. Genetic factors play a significant role in its development. This meta-analysis assesses the associations between specific gene polymorphisms (Vitamin D receptor [VDR] and adiponectin [ADIPOQ]) and PCOS susceptibility.

Materials and methods: We conducted a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, Collecting data from published articles between 2013 to 2013. Eligible studies were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with quality assessment performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Data were extracted, and statistical analyses included odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for gene polymorphisms. Heterogeneity was evaluated using I 2 tests, and publication bias was assessed using Begg's and Egger's tests.

Results: A total of 33 articles involving 5677 cases and 5257 controls were included in the analysis. Significant associations were observed for VDR TaqI rs731236 polymorphism in the dominant and recessive models and VDR BsmI rs1544410 polymorphism in the dominant and recessive models. For ADIPOQ T45G rs2241766, a significant association was found in the heterozygous model. The results did not reveal any significant associations for ADIPOQ G276T rs1501299.

Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests associations between specific gene polymorphisms (VDR and ADIPOQ) and PCOS susceptibility. Further research is needed to validate these findings and unravel the complex genetic factors contributing to PCOS, potentially leading to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

目的:多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种影响育龄妇女的常见内分泌代谢疾病。遗传因素在其发展中起着重要作用。本荟萃分析评估了特定基因多态性(维生素D受体[VDR]和脂联素[ADIPOQ])与PCOS易感性之间的关系。材料和方法:我们按照系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目进行了系统评价,收集了2013年至2013年发表的文章的数据。根据纳入和排除标准选择符合条件的研究,并使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行质量评估。提取数据,统计分析包括基因多态性的比值比和95%置信区间。异质性采用i2检验评估,发表偏倚采用Begg’s和Egger’s检验评估。结果:共纳入文献33篇,病例5677例,对照5257例。VDR TaqI rs731236多态性和VDR BsmI rs1544410多态性在显性和隐性模型中均存在显著相关性。对于ADIPOQ T45G rs2241766,在杂合模型中发现了显著的关联。结果未显示ADIPOQ G276T rs1501299有任何显著关联。结论:该荟萃分析提示特异性基因多态性(VDR和ADIPOQ)与PCOS易感性之间存在关联。需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并揭示导致多囊卵巢综合征的复杂遗传因素,从而有可能改进诊断和治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Hysteroscopy in the Management of Uterine Vascular Malformations with a Focus on Enhanced Myometrial Vascularity - A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment with the Suggested Algorithm. 宫腔镜在子宫血管畸形治疗中的作用——以增强子宫肌层血管为重点——建议算法的诊断和治疗综述。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_29_24
Mohamed Siraj Shahulhameed, Bernard Su Min Chern, Ann M Wright

Postpregnancy bleeding is common after failed pregnancy, termination of pregnancy, and postnatally after both vaginal and cesarean delivery. Pelvic ultrasound (US) is usually the initial imaging modality of choice to ascertain the cause when the bleeding is heavy or prolonged. When used in combination with Doppler studies, US can help differentiate retained products of conception (RPOC) from rarer uterine vascular malformations (UVM), including true arterial vascular malformations and areas of enhanced endometrial vascularity (EMV), which may themselves be associated with any RPOC present. While the management of RPOC is well established and has evolved from an almost universal surgical approach to increasingly more medical or expectant alternatives, clinical decisions over the management of a concurrent UVM are less clear and treatment options need to be individualized depending on features of the lesion and the clinical situation with hysteroscopy featured as an important modality, especially when dealing with EMV's. In this review, we discuss the role of hysteroscopy in the treatment of enhanced myometrial vascularity with and without associated RPOC and propose a management algorithm.

妊娠失败、终止妊娠以及阴道和剖宫产后的产后出血是常见的。盆腔超声(US)通常是首选的影像学方式,以确定原因时,出血是大量或长期。当与多普勒检查结合使用时,US可以帮助区分妊娠残留产物(RPOC)和罕见的子宫血管畸形(UVM),包括真正的动脉血管畸形和子宫内膜血管增强(EMV)区域,它们本身可能与任何RPOC存在有关。虽然RPOC的治疗已经很好地建立起来,并且已经从几乎通用的手术方法发展到越来越多的医学或期待的替代方法,但关于并发UVM的治疗的临床决策不太明确,治疗方案需要根据病变的特征和临床情况进行个性化治疗,特别是在处理EMV时,宫腔镜是一种重要的方式。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了宫腔镜在治疗伴有或不伴有RPOC的子宫肌血管增强中的作用,并提出了一种管理算法。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic Posterior Pelvic Exenteration with Radical Vulvectomy for Intestinal-type Vulvar Adenocarcinoma. 腹腔镜盆腔后外展联合外阴根治术治疗肠型外阴腺癌
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_103_23
Takashi Natsume, Mayumi Kobayashi-Kato, Yasuhito Tanase, Masaya Uno, Hiroshi Yoshida, Konosuke Moritani, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Mitsuya Ishikawa

Vulvar intestinal adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy. The most significant predictor of advanced vulvar cancer is achieving complete resection, although determining the optimal treatment for this rare histologic type remains uncertain. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman with a primary vulvar tumor suspected of having rectal invasion and inguinal lymph node metastases based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans. To achieve complete resection of stage IIIC intestinal-type vulvar adenocarcinoma, we performed a laparoscopic posterior pelvic exenteration (PPE) and radical vulvectomy, along with bilateral inguinal lymph node dissection. This case report highlights the use of a novel hybrid procedure that combines laparoscopic PPE with radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinal lymph node dissection for vulvar adenocarcinoma of the intestinal type. Laparoscopic PPE can be considered a minimally invasive approach for vulvar tumor when complete resection is achievable with an appropriate safety margin.

外阴肠腺癌是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤。晚期外阴癌最重要的预测指标是实现完全切除,但确定这种罕见组织学类型的最佳治疗方法仍不确定。我们报告了一名 63 岁女性的病例,根据术前磁共振成像和计算机断层扫描结果,她的原发性外阴肿瘤被怀疑有直肠侵犯和腹股沟淋巴结转移。为了彻底切除 IIIC 期肠型外阴腺癌,我们在腹腔镜下进行了盆腔后外翻(PPE)和根治性外阴切除术,同时进行了双侧腹股沟淋巴结清扫。本病例报告重点介绍了一种新型混合手术的应用,该手术结合了腹腔镜PPE、根治性外阴切除术和双侧腹股沟淋巴结清扫术,用于治疗肠型外阴腺癌。如果能在适当的安全范围内实现完全切除,腹腔镜PPE可被视为治疗外阴肿瘤的微创方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Technique of Laparoscopic Transabdominal Cerclage after a Mersilene Tape Erosion in a Prior Laparoscopic Radical Trachelectomy and Transvaginal Cerclage Patient. 曾接受过腹腔镜根治性气管切除术和经阴道瓣膜缝合术的患者发生梅西林胶带腐蚀后的腹腔镜经腹瓣膜缝合术新技术。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_108_23
Jhanice Paredes, Kuan-Gen Huang, Chyi-Long Lee, Gillian Patrick Gonzalez, Mary Evangeline Mercado, Zin Mar Lay

A case of a 32-year-old patient who presented with vaginal bleeding 2 years after undergoing laparoscopic radical trachelectomy and vaginal cerclage was noted to have Mersilene tape erosion. Subsequent management includes the removal of displaced Mersilene tape and a repeat cerclage through a new technique of laparoscopic abdominal cerclage to avoid repeat tape erosion. The novel technique of laparoscopic abdominal cerclage to lower the incidence of preterm delivery among pregnant patients who underwent laparoscopic radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer is described.

一例32岁的患者在接受腹腔镜根治性气管切除术和阴道环扎术2年后出现阴道出血,并被发现有Mersilene胶带侵蚀。随后的治疗包括移除移位的 Mersilene 胶带,并通过腹腔镜腹部环扎新技术再次进行环扎,以避免再次出现胶带侵蚀。本文介绍了腹腔镜腹部宫颈环扎新技术,以降低因早期宫颈癌而接受腹腔镜根治性气管切除术的孕妇早产的发生率。
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引用次数: 0
The Era of 4K Three-dimensional Imaging is Coming. 4K 三维成像时代即将到来。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/GMIT.GMIT_4_24
Mary Evangeline Villa Mercado, Chyi-Long Lee
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引用次数: 0
Where Microsurgical Tubal Reanastomosis Stands in the In vitro Fertilization Era. 显微外科输卵管再吻合术在体外受精时代的地位。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_43_23
Hwa Sook Moon, Bo Sun Joo, Sang Gap Kim, Kyung Il Nam, Ja Seong Koo

Among various options of contraception, bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) remains the most frequently used method for women worldwide even at present. However, up to 30% of those who undergo BTL eventually change their minds and wish to conceive again for a variety of reasons, such as a change in marital status or simply wanting more children. In this case, we can either approach it surgically with tubal re-anastomosis (TA) or by in vitro fertilization (IVF)-embryo transfer. Despite the many advantages of TA which lead the American Society of Reproductive Medicine Committee Opinion to recommend it as the primary choice of treatment in posttubal ligation infertility in 2012, IVF is widely being chosen as the first-line treatment nowadays. This study will review the efficacy of TA in various aspects, including pregnancy rate, cost-effectiveness, feasibility, and accessibility, based on review of the literature and our experience. Through this study, we intend to provide a basis for gynecologists to consider TA as the first option in women who wish to conceive again after BTL in this day and age of IVF.

在各种避孕方法中,双侧输卵管结扎术(BTL)至今仍是全世界妇女最常用的方法。然而,在接受双侧输卵管结扎术的妇女中,高达 30% 的人最终会改变主意,希望再次怀孕,原因多种多样,如婚姻状况发生变化或只是想要更多的孩子。在这种情况下,我们可以通过输卵管再吻合术(TA)或体外受精-胚胎移植手术进行手术。尽管输卵管再吻合术有很多优点,美国生殖医学会委员会在2012年建议将其作为输卵管结扎后不孕症的首选治疗方法,但如今体外受精仍被广泛选择为一线治疗方法。本研究将根据文献综述和我们的经验,从妊娠率、成本效益、可行性和可及性等多方面回顾TA的疗效。通过这项研究,我们希望为妇科医生提供一个依据,使他们在试管婴儿时代考虑将TA作为BTL后希望再次受孕的妇女的第一选择。
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引用次数: 0
Comment on "Evaluation of the success of hysteroscopic uterine septum resection". 就 "评估宫腔镜子宫中隔切除术的成功率 "发表评论。
IF 1.4 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-05-13 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_134_23
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy-GMIT
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