首页 > 最新文献

SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK最新文献

英文 中文
Gender Differences in the Experience of Sexual Harassment and Assault, and Attitudes toward the #metoo Campaign 性骚扰和性侵犯经历的性别差异以及对#metoo运动的态度
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2111398
Hagit Bonny-Noach, Osnat Roth-Cohen, Vered Ne’eman-Haviv
ABSTRACT The goal of the current study was to examine gender differences in the experiences of sexual harassment and assaults, and attitudes toward sexual harassment and toward the #MeToo campaign. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 364 women and 253 men. Although the study revealed high percentages of women and men who experienced sexual harassment and assault victimization, significant gender differences were found in almost all outcomes examined: 29% of women reported having experienced sexual assaults compared to 15% of men. Significant gender differences were also found in attitudes toward sexual harassment and toward the #MeToo campaign, women being more positive toward the campaign than men. A stepwise regression was found to be significant, with demographic variables, attitudes toward sexual harassment, and being victims of sexual harassment predicting approximately 46% of the variance in attitudes toward the #MeToo campaign. The higher prevalence of women who reported having experienced sexual harassment and assaults demonstrates that prevention interventions against sexual harassment in society must continue, and awareness of the issue must be intensified. Additionally, interventions and campaigns should focus on men as well, who should also be recognized as victims.
摘要本研究的目的是调查性骚扰和性侵犯经历的性别差异,以及对性骚扰和#MeToo运动的态度。我们对364名女性和253名男性进行了横断面研究。尽管该研究显示,经历过性骚扰和性侵犯的女性和男性比例很高,但几乎所有检查结果都存在显著的性别差异:29%的女性报告经历过性侵犯,而男性为15%。在对性骚扰和#MeToo运动的态度上也发现了显著的性别差异,女性对这场运动的态度比男性更积极。逐步回归被发现是显著的,人口统计学变量、对性骚扰的态度和性骚扰的受害者预测了对#MeToo运动态度的大约46%的变化。报告遭受过性骚扰和性侵犯的妇女比例较高,这表明社会上必须继续对性骚扰进行预防干预,并加强对这一问题的认识。此外,干预措施和运动也应侧重于男性,他们也应被视为受害者。
{"title":"Gender Differences in the Experience of Sexual Harassment and Assault, and Attitudes toward the #metoo Campaign","authors":"Hagit Bonny-Noach, Osnat Roth-Cohen, Vered Ne’eman-Haviv","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2111398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2111398","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The goal of the current study was to examine gender differences in the experiences of sexual harassment and assaults, and attitudes toward sexual harassment and toward the #MeToo campaign. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 364 women and 253 men. Although the study revealed high percentages of women and men who experienced sexual harassment and assault victimization, significant gender differences were found in almost all outcomes examined: 29% of women reported having experienced sexual assaults compared to 15% of men. Significant gender differences were also found in attitudes toward sexual harassment and toward the #MeToo campaign, women being more positive toward the campaign than men. A stepwise regression was found to be significant, with demographic variables, attitudes toward sexual harassment, and being victims of sexual harassment predicting approximately 46% of the variance in attitudes toward the #MeToo campaign. The higher prevalence of women who reported having experienced sexual harassment and assaults demonstrates that prevention interventions against sexual harassment in society must continue, and awareness of the issue must be intensified. Additionally, interventions and campaigns should focus on men as well, who should also be recognized as victims.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47379033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, Parenting Styles, Social Support and School Conditions among College Students in China 中国大学生自杀意念、自杀企图、父母教养方式、社会支持与学校条件
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2077275
Qun Zhao, Hongyu Gui, Yuchen Mao, C. Tam
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study is to explore the association between the socio-environmental factors and suicidality (suicidal ideation or suicide attempts). Cross-sectional data were obtained from 2,369 undergraduates (1,168 male and 1,201 female students) from four colleges in China. Approximately 12.7% of the participants reported having engaged in suicidal ideation and 6.4% reported having attempted suicide. Students belonging to a sexual-minority group were more likely to have engaged in suicidal ideation (23.2% vs. 11.7%; p < .001), and suicide attempts (16.5% vs. 5.5%; p < .001) than heterosexual participants. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that being a sexual minority (+), parenting styles including warmth (-), indulgence (+) and neglect (+), and support from family (-) were significantly associated with suicidality among male students. On the other hand, being a sexual minority group (+), parenting styles including warmth (-), humiliation (+) and neglect (+), support from teachers (-) and from boyfriend/girlfriend (-), and school conditions including learning atmosphere (-) and extracurricular activities (-) were significantly associated with suicidality among female participants.
摘要本研究旨在探讨社会环境因素与自杀行为(自杀意念或自杀企图)之间的关系。横断面数据来自中国四所高校的2369名本科生(1168名男生和1201名女生)。大约12.7%的参与者报告有过自杀意念,6.4%的参与者报告有过自杀未遂。属于性少数群体的学生更有可能产生自杀意念(23.2% vs 11.7%;P < 0.001),自杀企图(16.5% vs. 5.5%;P < 0.001)。多元logistic回归分析显示,性少数(+)、父母教养方式(温暖(-)、放纵(+)、忽视(+)、家庭支持(-)与男生自杀倾向显著相关。另一方面,作为性少数群体(+),父母教养方式(包括温暖(-)、羞辱(+)和忽视(+),教师支持(-)和男女朋友支持(-),学校条件(包括学习氛围(-)和课外活动(-))与女性参与者的自杀倾向显著相关。
{"title":"Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, Parenting Styles, Social Support and School Conditions among College Students in China","authors":"Qun Zhao, Hongyu Gui, Yuchen Mao, C. Tam","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2077275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2077275","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of the study is to explore the association between the socio-environmental factors and suicidality (suicidal ideation or suicide attempts). Cross-sectional data were obtained from 2,369 undergraduates (1,168 male and 1,201 female students) from four colleges in China. Approximately 12.7% of the participants reported having engaged in suicidal ideation and 6.4% reported having attempted suicide. Students belonging to a sexual-minority group were more likely to have engaged in suicidal ideation (23.2% vs. 11.7%; p < .001), and suicide attempts (16.5% vs. 5.5%; p < .001) than heterosexual participants. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that being a sexual minority (+), parenting styles including warmth (-), indulgence (+) and neglect (+), and support from family (-) were significantly associated with suicidality among male students. On the other hand, being a sexual minority group (+), parenting styles including warmth (-), humiliation (+) and neglect (+), support from teachers (-) and from boyfriend/girlfriend (-), and school conditions including learning atmosphere (-) and extracurricular activities (-) were significantly associated with suicidality among female participants.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41523522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding and Working with the Effects of Parental Pathological Projective Identification 理解和处理父母病理性投射性认同的影响
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2077276
Jay Reid, D. Kealy
ABSTRACT The present paper outlines parental pathological projective identification as a form of childhood adversity that some patients attempt to address in psychotherapy. This phenomenon involves a parent’s unconscious relocation of an unbearable state of mind, combined with the interpersonal evocation of such in the child. A child’s effort to deal with this experience may involve the development of pathogenic beliefs about the self. These beliefs subsequently cause difficulties in living and considerable distress. Through understanding the dynamics of parental pathological projective identification, clinicians may help patients to develop insight into the origins of their pathogenic beliefs, along with appropriate corrective experiences. The integration of Control-Mastery Theory with the concept of parental pathological projective identification can facilitate such understanding. A clinical example is provided to illustrate these concepts and their relevance to psychotherapy with adult patients.
摘要本文概述了父母病理投射识别作为儿童逆境的一种形式,一些患者试图在心理治疗中解决这一问题。这种现象涉及父母无意识地重新定位一种难以忍受的精神状态,再加上孩子在人际关系中对这种状态的唤起。孩子处理这种经历的努力可能涉及到对自我的致病信念的发展。这些信念随后导致生活困难和相当大的痛苦。通过了解父母病理投射识别的动态,临床医生可以帮助患者深入了解他们致病信念的起源,以及适当的纠正经验。将控制掌握理论与父母病理投射识别的概念相结合,可以促进这种理解。提供了一个临床例子来说明这些概念及其与成年患者心理治疗的相关性。
{"title":"Understanding and Working with the Effects of Parental Pathological Projective Identification","authors":"Jay Reid, D. Kealy","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2077276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2077276","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present paper outlines parental pathological projective identification as a form of childhood adversity that some patients attempt to address in psychotherapy. This phenomenon involves a parent’s unconscious relocation of an unbearable state of mind, combined with the interpersonal evocation of such in the child. A child’s effort to deal with this experience may involve the development of pathogenic beliefs about the self. These beliefs subsequently cause difficulties in living and considerable distress. Through understanding the dynamics of parental pathological projective identification, clinicians may help patients to develop insight into the origins of their pathogenic beliefs, along with appropriate corrective experiences. The integration of Control-Mastery Theory with the concept of parental pathological projective identification can facilitate such understanding. A clinical example is provided to illustrate these concepts and their relevance to psychotherapy with adult patients.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42337612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing a Roadmap for Harnessing Technology in Social Work: Training the Next Generation of Social Workers 制定社会工作中利用技术的路线图:培养下一代社会工作者
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2041148
K. Clary, E. Nason, Katherine Selber, K. Smith
ABSTRACT Our manuscript discusses the importance of the Social Work Grand Challenge of Technology. We believe it is the most cross-cutting of the 12 original challenges and reflects the wave of technology that has already changed our daily lives and many practices and clinical fields including social work. Specifically, the goal of this challenge is to positively change the profession by using technology to drive transformations producing more service accessibility, better outcomes, and a change in social work’s relationship to technology, including throughout academia. A discussion of the history and barriers to change, the standards for use of technology, promising technology applications, and an overview of policies and research are covered. Further, recommendations for research exploring field educators’ and social work students’ perspectives, concerns, and behaviors related to technology are suggested to produce strategies for a broad roadmap for positive technology innovation within the social work profession. The path forward runs through the use of technology in both university settings and field settings. The question for the social work profession is we commit to this, and if so, how?
摘要:我们的手稿讨论了社会工作技术大挑战的重要性。我们认为,这是12项原始挑战中最具交叉性的一项,反映了已经改变我们日常生活、许多实践和临床领域(包括社会工作)的技术浪潮。具体而言,这一挑战的目标是积极改变职业,利用技术推动变革,产生更多的服务可及性、更好的结果,并改变社会工作与技术的关系,包括整个学术界。讨论了变革的历史和障碍、技术使用标准、有前景的技术应用以及政策和研究概述。此外,还建议对实地教育工作者和社会工作学生与技术相关的观点、关注点和行为进行研究,以制定社会工作专业积极技术创新的广泛路线图策略。前进的道路贯穿于在大学环境和实地环境中使用技术。社会工作专业的问题是,我们要致力于这一点,如果是,如何做到?
{"title":"Developing a Roadmap for Harnessing Technology in Social Work: Training the Next Generation of Social Workers","authors":"K. Clary, E. Nason, Katherine Selber, K. Smith","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2041148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2041148","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Our manuscript discusses the importance of the Social Work Grand Challenge of Technology. We believe it is the most cross-cutting of the 12 original challenges and reflects the wave of technology that has already changed our daily lives and many practices and clinical fields including social work. Specifically, the goal of this challenge is to positively change the profession by using technology to drive transformations producing more service accessibility, better outcomes, and a change in social work’s relationship to technology, including throughout academia. A discussion of the history and barriers to change, the standards for use of technology, promising technology applications, and an overview of policies and research are covered. Further, recommendations for research exploring field educators’ and social work students’ perspectives, concerns, and behaviors related to technology are suggested to produce strategies for a broad roadmap for positive technology innovation within the social work profession. The path forward runs through the use of technology in both university settings and field settings. The question for the social work profession is we commit to this, and if so, how?","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45109755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Experiences of Personal and Vicarious Victimization for Black Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses: Implications for Treating Socially-engineered Trauma 患有严重精神疾病的黑人成人的个人和代理受害经历:对治疗社会工程创伤的启示
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2034562
M. Smith, Rohini Pahwa, Geoffrey Harrison, Wendy E Shaia, T. Sharpe
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore experiences of violence and victimization among Black adults with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) in mental health services. Fourteen Black individuals with SMIs participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences and definitions of community. Thematic analysis revealed that participants experienced personal and vicarious criminal/violent encounters, putting them at high risk for adverse mental health and quality of life outcomes. Utilizing the structurally engineered trauma perspective and an intersectionality-based framework, implications for social work practice for preventing and reducing violence and victimization with Black populations with SMIs are discussed.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨在精神卫生服务中患有严重精神疾病(SMIs)的成年黑人的暴力和受害经历。14名患有SMIs的黑人参加了半结构化访谈,探讨他们的经历和社区的定义。专题分析显示,参与者经历了个人和间接的犯罪/暴力遭遇,使他们面临不良心理健康和生活质量结果的高风险。利用结构工程创伤视角和基于交叉性的框架,讨论了社会工作实践对预防和减少黑人SMIs群体的暴力和受害的影响。
{"title":"Experiences of Personal and Vicarious Victimization for Black Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses: Implications for Treating Socially-engineered Trauma","authors":"M. Smith, Rohini Pahwa, Geoffrey Harrison, Wendy E Shaia, T. Sharpe","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2034562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2034562","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to explore experiences of violence and victimization among Black adults with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) in mental health services. Fourteen Black individuals with SMIs participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences and definitions of community. Thematic analysis revealed that participants experienced personal and vicarious criminal/violent encounters, putting them at high risk for adverse mental health and quality of life outcomes. Utilizing the structurally engineered trauma perspective and an intersectionality-based framework, implications for social work practice for preventing and reducing violence and victimization with Black populations with SMIs are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42750226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conversations about Race and Racism: A Qualitative Study of the Classroom Experiences of Recently Graduated MSW Alumni 关于种族和种族主义的对话:对最近毕业的城市垃圾校友课堂经验的定性研究
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2026854
Bryan Warde, J. Kahn, J. Greenberg
ABSTRACT Discussing race and racism in classroom settings presents challenges for instructors and students alike. Although studies have shown that these conversations are difficult, the literature on higher education classrooms in general and social work education is sparse. This qualitative study used focus groups to explore the perceptions and experiences of 28 recent MSW graduates discussing race and racism in their MSW courses. Analysis of the data revealed four themes: the variability in experience of discussion, pedagogical techniques and the role of the instructor, participants’ emotional reactions, and advice for instructors. The findings imply that classroom discussions about race and racism must be intentional and comprehensive. Central to this are instructors who acknowledge their positionality and its impact on classroom dynamics.
在课堂上讨论种族和种族主义对教师和学生来说都是一个挑战。尽管研究表明,这些对话是困难的,但关于高等教育课堂和社会工作教育的文献很少。本定性研究采用焦点小组的方法,探讨了28名最近的城市固体废物毕业生在他们的城市固体废物课程中讨论种族和种族主义的看法和经历。对数据的分析揭示了四个主题:讨论经验的可变性、教学技巧和教师的角色、参与者的情绪反应以及对教师的建议。研究结果表明,关于种族和种族主义的课堂讨论必须是有意的和全面的。这一点的核心是教师承认自己的地位及其对课堂动态的影响。
{"title":"Conversations about Race and Racism: A Qualitative Study of the Classroom Experiences of Recently Graduated MSW Alumni","authors":"Bryan Warde, J. Kahn, J. Greenberg","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2026854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2026854","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Discussing race and racism in classroom settings presents challenges for instructors and students alike. Although studies have shown that these conversations are difficult, the literature on higher education classrooms in general and social work education is sparse. This qualitative study used focus groups to explore the perceptions and experiences of 28 recent MSW graduates discussing race and racism in their MSW courses. Analysis of the data revealed four themes: the variability in experience of discussion, pedagogical techniques and the role of the instructor, participants’ emotional reactions, and advice for instructors. The findings imply that classroom discussions about race and racism must be intentional and comprehensive. Central to this are instructors who acknowledge their positionality and its impact on classroom dynamics.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44716142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Correlates of Psychological Distress among Liberian Migrants in Nigeria 尼日利亚利比里亚移民心理困扰的相关性研究
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2026857
Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Alphonso Yarseah, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo, O. A. Ijabadeniyi
ABSTRACT Migrant presence is a social reality in most societies of today. Most of the research on migrant health comes from countries popular for migration. Thus, research on migrant health is less available in developing worlds. This study, therefore, investigated psychological distress among Liberian migrants in Nigeria with shame and social supports as correlates. Participants were Liberian migrants residing in a refugee camp in Nigeria. With a quantitative research approach, data were collected via the use of questionnaires from 520 participants, 64.2% men and 35.8% women. Findings revealed that psychological distress is heightened by a predisposition to experience shame. On the other hand, social support was associated with less psychological distress. The implications of these findings were discussed and emphasis was placed on committing more effort to research on migrant health in Nigeria.
移民的存在是当今大多数社会的社会现实。大多数关于移民健康的研究来自移民热门国家。因此,发展中国家对移徙者健康的研究较少。因此,本研究调查了尼日利亚利比里亚移民的心理困扰,羞耻感和社会支持是相关的。与会者是居住在尼日利亚难民营的利比里亚移民。采用定量研究方法,通过对520名参与者的问卷调查收集数据,其中64.2%为男性,35.8%为女性。研究结果显示,容易感到羞耻会加剧心理困扰。另一方面,社会支持与较少的心理困扰有关。讨论了这些调查结果的影响,并强调要加大力度研究尼日利亚境内移民的健康问题。
{"title":"Correlates of Psychological Distress among Liberian Migrants in Nigeria","authors":"Tosin Tunrayo Olonisakin, Alphonso Yarseah, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Adebayo, O. A. Ijabadeniyi","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2026857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2026857","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Migrant presence is a social reality in most societies of today. Most of the research on migrant health comes from countries popular for migration. Thus, research on migrant health is less available in developing worlds. This study, therefore, investigated psychological distress among Liberian migrants in Nigeria with shame and social supports as correlates. Participants were Liberian migrants residing in a refugee camp in Nigeria. With a quantitative research approach, data were collected via the use of questionnaires from 520 participants, 64.2% men and 35.8% women. Findings revealed that psychological distress is heightened by a predisposition to experience shame. On the other hand, social support was associated with less psychological distress. The implications of these findings were discussed and emphasis was placed on committing more effort to research on migrant health in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46412133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking the Unspoken: Understanding Internalized Racial Oppression from the Perspective of Black Women Psychotherapists 说出未说的:从黑人女性心理治疗师的角度理解内化的种族压迫
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2022.2026855
LaTasha L. Smith
ABSTRACT This article focuses on internalized racial oppression, a less understood yet detrimental aspect of racism. This article is based on a qualitative grounded theory study that explored how Black women psychotherapists understand the phenomenon. Literature and findings reveal that there is no existing shared understanding of how Black women experience IRO. Findings support how systemic racism upholds IRO and how IRO is intersectional. I use sociopolitical concepts and psychological object relations to discuss the findings as understood by Black women. In this, colorism, hair texturism, double consciousness were unexpected but important findings. Implications and future directions are discussed.
本文关注的是内化的种族压迫,这是种族主义的一个鲜为人知但却有害的方面。本文基于一项定性的理论研究,探讨了黑人女性心理治疗师是如何理解这一现象的。文献和研究结果表明,对于黑人女性如何经历IRO,目前还没有共同的理解。研究结果支持了系统性种族主义如何支持IRO以及IRO是如何交叉的。我用社会政治概念和心理客体关系来讨论黑人女性所理解的发现。在这方面,肤色歧视、发质歧视、双重意识是意料之外但重要的发现。讨论了影响和未来的发展方向。
{"title":"Speaking the Unspoken: Understanding Internalized Racial Oppression from the Perspective of Black Women Psychotherapists","authors":"LaTasha L. Smith","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2022.2026855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2026855","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article focuses on internalized racial oppression, a less understood yet detrimental aspect of racism. This article is based on a qualitative grounded theory study that explored how Black women psychotherapists understand the phenomenon. Literature and findings reveal that there is no existing shared understanding of how Black women experience IRO. Findings support how systemic racism upholds IRO and how IRO is intersectional. I use sociopolitical concepts and psychological object relations to discuss the findings as understood by Black women. In this, colorism, hair texturism, double consciousness were unexpected but important findings. Implications and future directions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47804219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Addressing Anti-Black Racism: The Roles of Social Work 应对反黑人种族主义:社会工作的作用
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2021.2008287
Virgil L. Gregory, K. Clary
ABSTRACT Anti-Black Racism (A-BR) has led to recent and highly publicized killings of African Americans (AA). Still absent from the professional and scientific social work (SWK) literature are multilevel descriptions of recommendations for advancing AA racial justice (AARJ). First, the manuscript provides a brief summary of historical forms of American structural, interpersonal, and intrapersonal racism. A cost-benefit analysis was conducted to aid social workers in resolving ambiguity regarding the SWK profession’s role in advancing AARJ. Multilevel, nuanced recommendations for policy, clinical practice, and educational SWK interventions are provided. The recommendations are diverse and can be implemented across multiple levels of SWK practice. For the social work profession to reach its potential, it must recognize and use its distinctive qualities for advancing AARJ.
反黑人种族主义(A-BR)导致了最近高度公开的非裔美国人(AA)被杀事件。在专业和科学的社会工作(SWK)文献中仍然缺乏对促进AA种族公正(AARJ)的建议的多层次描述。首先,手稿提供了美国的结构,人际关系和个人内部种族主义的历史形式的简要总结。本研究进行了一项成本效益分析,以帮助社会工作者解决有关SWK专业在推进退休人员退休方面的作用的模糊性。对政策、临床实践和教育SWK干预措施提供了多层次、细致入微的建议。这些建议是多种多样的,可以在SWK实践的多个层次上实现。为了使社会工作专业发挥其潜力,它必须认识到并利用其独特的品质来推进AARJ。
{"title":"Addressing Anti-Black Racism: The Roles of Social Work","authors":"Virgil L. Gregory, K. Clary","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2021.2008287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2021.2008287","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anti-Black Racism (A-BR) has led to recent and highly publicized killings of African Americans (AA). Still absent from the professional and scientific social work (SWK) literature are multilevel descriptions of recommendations for advancing AA racial justice (AARJ). First, the manuscript provides a brief summary of historical forms of American structural, interpersonal, and intrapersonal racism. A cost-benefit analysis was conducted to aid social workers in resolving ambiguity regarding the SWK profession’s role in advancing AARJ. Multilevel, nuanced recommendations for policy, clinical practice, and educational SWK interventions are provided. The recommendations are diverse and can be implemented across multiple levels of SWK practice. For the social work profession to reach its potential, it must recognize and use its distinctive qualities for advancing AARJ.","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43446268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Exploration of Yoga’s Potential to Incite Feelings of Aliveness and Authenticity in Women Recovering from Anorexia Nervosa 探索瑜伽在从神经性厌食症中恢复的女性中激发活力和真实性的潜力
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2021.1976698
Heather C. Pizzanello
Women with eating disorders (EDs) and more specifically Anorexia Nervosa (AN) have been found to struggle with a lack of Interoceptive Awareness (IA) and a diminished capacity to both experience and recognize emotions (Amianto, Northoff, Daga, Fassino, & Tasca, 2016; Bruch, 1961, 1962, 1974; Granieri, 2018; Winston, 2009, 2018; Wooldridge, 2018). Much like the “synthetic doll” in the poem, “Self in 1958,” it is this barren state of IA and emotionality that can leave a woman with AN to no longer feel “real” and “alive” prompting her to question, “What is reality?” (Bruch, 1961, 1962, 1974; Granieri, 2018; Sexton, 1958, 1977; Winnicott, 1965, 1971; Winston, 2009, 2018; Wooldridge, 2018). Drawing from D.W. Winnicott’s theory of object relations, psychodynamic authors contend that this absence of IA and lack of felt, recognized and regulated emotions that women with AN struggle with is the result of impaired
研究发现,患有饮食失调症(EDs),特别是神经性厌食症(AN)的女性缺乏内感受意识(IA),体验和识别情绪的能力下降(Amianto, Northoff, Daga, Fassino, & Tasca, 2016;布鲁赫,1961年,1962年,1974年;Granieri, 2018;温斯顿,2009,2018;里奇,2018)。就像诗《1958年的自我》中的“合成娃娃”一样,正是这种IA和情感的贫瘠状态,让一个患有AN的女人不再感到“真实”和“活着”,促使她质疑:“什么是现实?”(布鲁赫,1961年、1962年、1974年;Granieri, 2018;塞克斯顿,1958,1977;Winnicott, 1965,1971;温斯顿,2009,2018;里奇,2018)。根据D.W.温尼科特(D.W. Winnicott)的客体关系理论,心理动力学作者认为,患有AN的女性缺乏IA,缺乏感觉、认知和调节的情绪,是受到损害的结果
{"title":"An Exploration of Yoga’s Potential to Incite Feelings of Aliveness and Authenticity in Women Recovering from Anorexia Nervosa","authors":"Heather C. Pizzanello","doi":"10.1080/00377317.2021.1976698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2021.1976698","url":null,"abstract":"Women with eating disorders (EDs) and more specifically Anorexia Nervosa (AN) have been found to struggle with a lack of Interoceptive Awareness (IA) and a diminished capacity to both experience and recognize emotions (Amianto, Northoff, Daga, Fassino, & Tasca, 2016; Bruch, 1961, 1962, 1974; Granieri, 2018; Winston, 2009, 2018; Wooldridge, 2018). Much like the “synthetic doll” in the poem, “Self in 1958,” it is this barren state of IA and emotionality that can leave a woman with AN to no longer feel “real” and “alive” prompting her to question, “What is reality?” (Bruch, 1961, 1962, 1974; Granieri, 2018; Sexton, 1958, 1977; Winnicott, 1965, 1971; Winston, 2009, 2018; Wooldridge, 2018). Drawing from D.W. Winnicott’s theory of object relations, psychodynamic authors contend that this absence of IA and lack of felt, recognized and regulated emotions that women with AN struggle with is the result of impaired","PeriodicalId":45273,"journal":{"name":"SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42030509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1