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Politics of Fear versus Global Anxiety: A Critical Analysis of Recent US Anti-Immigration Policies from Psychoanalytic Perspectives 恐惧政治与全球焦虑——从心理分析角度对美国近期反移民政策的批判性分析
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1682432
Eunjung Lee, Rupaleem Bhuyan
ABSTRACT Applying selected psychoanalytic constructs from Freud and Klein to recent pervasive rhetoric around anti-immigration in the United States, we conducted a critical discourse analysis of media and policy representations of immigrants in recent news coverage in the United States regarding the Trump Administration’s response to (1) asylum claims related to domestic violence and gang violence and (2) undocumented immigrants. We illustrate how feared bad object/immigrants are constructed alongside the imagined good object/nationalism, as exemplified by Trump’s motto – “Make America Great Again” (MAGA). We argue how this paranoid-schizoid position reifies racism veiled under nationalism and discuss how social workers could work together toward the depressive position re-imagining America-as-the-whole.
摘要将弗洛伊德和克莱因的精神分析结构应用到美国最近普遍存在的反移民言论中,我们对美国最近新闻报道中移民的媒体和政策表述进行了批判性话语分析,涉及特朗普政府对(1)与家庭暴力和帮派暴力有关的庇护申请和(2)无证移民的回应。我们展示了令人恐惧的坏对象/移民是如何与想象中的好对象/民族主义一起构建的,特朗普的座右铭“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)就是例证。我们讨论了这种偏执的精神分裂症立场是如何将民族主义掩盖下的种族主义具体化的,并讨论了社会工作者如何共同努力,重新想象整个美国的抑郁立场。
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引用次数: 4
Psychodynamic Analysis of Racialized Interactions: The Get Out Case Study 种族化互动的心理动力学分析:退出案例研究
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1682400
B. Rasmussen, Ann Marie Garran
ABSTRACT Understanding unconscious dynamics of racism is essential to considering some of the challenges inherent in providing therapeutic services when differences abound. Beyond ideas of cultural competency, this paper theoretically explores the possible dynamic interactions that occur below the surface of conscious efforts to help. Using the film Get Out as a case study, concepts of consciousness, double-consciousness, projection, projective identification, envy, and splitting illustrate a rich and complex unconscious dyadic interchange. The implications for various aspects of therapeutic involvement – from therapy to supervision to agencies practices – are explored.
摘要了解种族主义的无意识动态对于考虑在差异巨大的情况下提供治疗服务所固有的一些挑战至关重要。除了文化能力的概念之外,本文从理论上探讨了在有意识的帮助之下可能发生的动态互动。以电影《脱身》为例,意识、双重意识、投射、投射认同、嫉妒和分裂等概念阐释了一种丰富而复杂的无意识二元交换。对治疗参与的各个方面——从治疗到监督再到机构实践——的影响进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Putting the Social Work Academy on the Couch: Exploring Emotional Resistance to Psychoanalytic Education 把社会工作学院放在沙发上:探索对精神分析教育的情感抵制
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1682393
L. Fleischer
ABSTRACT Psychoanalytic social work scholars lament the marginalization of psychodynamic theory in contemporary social work academia. Modern conflict theory applied to social work theories of pathogenesis and cure can serve as a means to explore this marginalization. Unconscious fantasy is important for understanding the resistance to psychodynamic theory in social work education. I offer some psychoanalytically informed strategies that might begin to restore psychodynamic theory in mainstream social work academia.
精神分析社会工作学者哀叹心理动力理论在当代社会工作学术界的边缘化。现代冲突理论应用于社会工作的发病机制和治疗理论,可以作为探索这种边缘化的一种手段。无意识幻想对于理解社会工作教育中对心理动力理论的抵制具有重要意义。我提供了一些心理分析方面的策略,这些策略可能会开始恢复主流社会工作学术界的心理动力学理论。
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引用次数: 1
Psychoanalysis, Socioanalysis, and Social Work: Psychodynamic Contributions to Understanding Diversity, Power, and Institutions in Social Work Practice 精神分析、社会分析和社会工作:心理动力学对理解社会工作实践中的多样性、权力和制度的贡献
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1686873
Eunjung Lee, B. Rasmussen
Understanding and supporting a person-in-environment (PIE) have been a center for social work practice (Kondrat, 2013). Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic approaches have contributed to our understanding of intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamics in clinical social work practice,mostly in the realms of “the person” and the “environment,” of maternal functions, and family and group dynamics. Several scholars apply psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches to expand the scope of “environment” into the social issues (e.g., racism) and conflicts (e.g., hate crime and after-war reconciliation) on community, national, and international levels (Hirvoner, 2017; Rasmussen & Salhani, 2010; Zevnik, 2017). In this special issue, we like to align with this scholarship and further expand its scope to various levels of governing institutions (e.g., social work profession, media, schools, governments and laws), especially how psychodynamic approaches help social workers better understand diversity, power, and the working of the institutions in serving clients. Invigorating the “social” environment in social work from psychoanalysis and psychodynamic approaches, we draw from scholarships in socio-analysis. In a book titled On Socio-Analysis, Bain (1999) offered the definition of socioanalysis by drawing from Bion’s (1970) construct of “container and contained” which was originally used to explore phenomena in psychoanalysis but later used to explore group and institutional phenomena. Bain refers to socio-analysis as “the transformation process, or co-evolution, that occurs between organizational container and contained during socio-analytic consultancy” which can be used as “a measure of organizational learning” (p. 3).He further offers how this socio-analysis can be used in four senses as: (1) socio-analytic ideas and theory (a container for the practice of socio-analysis, and thinking socio-analytic thoughts), (2) design and methodology (for an exploration, e.g., for consultancy and action research, for studying small group behavior), (3) the institution (as a container for encouraging, and carrying out socio-analytic work), and (4) the individual (as a container for the
理解和支持环境中的人(PIE)一直是社会工作实践的中心(Kondrat, 2013)。精神分析和精神动力学方法有助于我们在临床社会工作实践中理解心理内部和人际动力学,主要是在“人”和“环境”,母亲功能以及家庭和群体动力学领域。一些学者运用精神分析和心理动力学方法,将“环境”的范围扩展到社区、国家和国际层面的社会问题(如种族主义)和冲突(如仇恨犯罪和战后和解)(Hirvoner, 2017;Rasmussen & Salhani, 2010;Zevnik, 2017)。在本期特刊中,我们希望与这一学术成果保持一致,并将其范围进一步扩展到各级管理机构(如社会工作专业、媒体、学校、政府和法律),特别是心理动力学方法如何帮助社会工作者更好地理解多样性、权力以及机构在服务客户方面的工作。从精神分析和心理动力学的方法中激活社会工作的“社会”环境,我们从社会分析的奖学金中汲取。在一本名为《论社会分析》的书中,Bain(1999)通过借鉴Bion(1970)的“容器和包含”结构,提出了社会分析的定义,该结构最初用于探索精神分析中的现象,后来用于探索群体和制度现象。贝恩将社会分析称为“在社会分析咨询期间发生在组织容器和被包容之间的转变过程或共同进化”,可以用作“组织学习的衡量标准”(第3页)。他进一步提供了如何在四个意义上使用这种社会分析:(1)社会分析思想和理论(社会分析实践和思考社会分析思想的容器),(2)设计和方法(用于探索,例如咨询和行动研究,研究小团体行为),(3)机构(作为鼓励和开展社会分析工作的容器),以及(4)个人(作为社会分析工作的容器)
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引用次数: 1
System Enactment: An Individual, Interpersonal, and Organizational Perspective 制度制定:个人、人际和组织视角
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1682425
Cathleen M. Morey
ABSTRACT Enactment is primarily conceptualized as a phenomenon occurring in the therapeutic dyad. This paper presents a relational construct of enactment as it manifests in the individual, interpersonal and organizational matrix of a clinical system. System enactments are ubiquitous phenomena that emerge with clients and staff in the relational field of a system that involves multiple participants with mutual and intersecting subjectivities; yet, there is little information about this type of enactment in the literature. This phenomenon often occurs in the context of power struggles and ruptures in the alliance with the client, and difficulties in the working relationships between treatment staff, which if not engaged, can result in negative therapeutic outcomes. A fictionalized case example demonstrates how this construct guides systems-based clinical practice. Implications for social work education, practice and training, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
颁布主要被概念化为一种发生在治疗二元体内的现象。本文提出了一种制定的关系结构,它体现在临床系统的个人、人际和组织矩阵中。系统制定是一种普遍存在的现象,在一个系统的关系领域中,客户和员工都会出现这种现象,该系统涉及具有相互和交叉主观主义的多个参与者;然而,文献中关于这种类型的制定的信息很少。这种现象经常发生在权力斗争和与客户联盟破裂的背景下,以及治疗人员之间工作关系的困难,如果不参与,可能会导致负面的治疗结果。一个虚构的案例展示了这种结构如何指导基于系统的临床实践。讨论了对社会工作教育、实践和培训的启示,以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Using an Initial Clinical Interview to Assess the Coparenting Relationship: Preliminary Examples From the Supporting Father Involvement Program 用初步临床访谈评估亲子关系:来自支持父亲参与计划的初步例子
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1576466
M. Pruett, Ora Nakash, Elizabeth H. Welton, C. Cowan, P. Cowan, Peter Gillette
ABSTRACT The current study uses an initial intake interview as an assessment tool in the Supporting Father Involvement (SFI) intervention and considers it from a family systems theoretical perspective. SFI includes a 32-hour group for parents with young children that aims to reduce child abuse and promote family well-being through a curriculum focused on enhancing positive father involvement and coparenting. For this study, the initial clinical interview assessed partners’ synchronies and dissonance in parenting, coparenting, and relationship satisfaction domains. Using thematic analysis, we qualitatively analyzed interviews with 15 committed, heterosexual couples, exploring themes that correspond with higher versus lower couple satisfaction measured by the Quality of Marital Satisfaction Index. Results showed a strong concordance between partners’ satisfaction scores, with fathers less satisfied than mothers. Thematic differences between higher and lower satisfaction parents centered on approach to discipline, coparenting communication, and quality of support systems. The importance of father involvement and fathers as “learning” parents and coparents were recurring themes for mothers and fathers, especially among higher satisfaction couples. Higher substance abuse and employment/financial stress were indicative of lower satisfaction couples. Discussion reflects on the utility of an initial clinical interview as an assessment and intervention planning tool and future directions for research.
摘要:本研究采用初始接受面谈作为支持父亲介入(SFI)干预的评估工具,并从家庭系统理论的角度进行考虑。SFI包括一个32小时的幼儿父母小组,旨在通过侧重于加强积极的父亲参与和父母教养的课程来减少虐待儿童和促进家庭幸福。在本研究中,最初的临床访谈评估了伴侣在养育子女、共同养育子女和关系满意度领域的同步性和不和谐性。使用主题分析,我们定性地分析了15对承诺的异性恋夫妇的访谈,通过婚姻满意度指数的质量来探索与更高或更低的夫妇满意度相对应的主题。结果显示,伴侣满意度得分之间存在很强的一致性,父亲的满意度低于母亲。高满意度和低满意度家长之间的主题差异集中在管教方式、亲子沟通和支持系统的质量上。父亲参与的重要性以及父亲作为“学习”父母和父母的重要性是父母反复出现的主题,尤其是在满意度较高的夫妇中。较高的药物滥用和就业/经济压力表明夫妻满意度较低。讨论反映了初步临床访谈作为评估和干预计划工具的效用以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 3
Exploration of Racial Enactments in an Interracial Therapeutic Dyad to Foster the Strengthening of Voice and Identity in African American Male Adolescents 探索跨种族治疗双元中的种族行为以促进非裔美国男性青少年声音和身份的强化
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1601915
S. Friedman
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of systemic racism on an interracial therapeutic dyad between a white therapist and an African American adolescent male. Leary (2000) operationalized the term “racial enactments” and made the important point that its “most common” manifestation “has been our relative silence about racial issues” (p. 647). It is the premise of this paper that the youth of color’s subjective experience of racial microaggressions and assaults experienced on a daily basis must be validated and explored prior to a meaningful intersubjective exploration in the clinical encounter. The emphasis in this paper is on the racial enactment that precedes the clinical encounter. A treatment vignette is used to highlight the intersection of social and psychic spheres of human experience and how an awareness of unconscious bias in the therapist can facilitate a more meaningful dialogue in which priority is given to the emergence of a powerful client narrative voice.
摘要:本研究旨在探讨系统性种族主义对白人治疗师和非裔美国青少年男性间跨种族治疗二元关系的影响。Leary(2000)将“种族立法”一词付诸实践,并指出其“最常见的”表现“是我们对种族问题的相对沉默”(第647页)。本文的前提是,有色人种青年在日常生活中经历的种族微侵犯和攻击的主观体验必须在临床遭遇中进行有意义的主体间探索之前得到验证和探索。本文的重点是在临床遭遇之前的种族法规。治疗小插图用于突出人类经验的社会和心理领域的交叉点,以及治疗师对无意识偏见的认识如何促进更有意义的对话,其中优先考虑出现强有力的客户叙事声音。
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引用次数: 1
Not “My Territory:” How Gender Role Socialization Impacts Father Involvement in Caring for a Child with an Eating Disorder 不是“我的地盘”:性别角色社会化如何影响父亲参与照顾患有饮食失调的孩子
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1601917
Kyle T. Ganson, Johnnie Hamilton-Mason
ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore the experiences of clinicians working with fathers caring for a child experiencing an eating disorder. A phenomenological qualitative method was used to answer the question: What do clinicians with experiences working with male caregivers perceive to be barriers to male caregiver involvement in effectively caring for someone experiencing an eating disorder? Ten participants were interviewed for this study, and multiple themes were uncovered that identified significant barriers and interventions for father involvement in caregiving. Interview excerpts, accompanied by a thick description of the clinician’s lived experiences with male caregivers, are presented to enliven the data.
摘要本研究旨在探讨临床医生与父亲一起照顾饮食失调儿童的经验。使用现象学定性方法来回答这个问题:有与男性护理人员合作经验的临床医生认为,男性护理人员参与有效护理饮食障碍患者的障碍是什么?这项研究采访了10名参与者,发现了多个主题,确定了父亲参与护理的重大障碍和干预措施。访谈摘录,并对临床医生与男性护理人员的生活经历进行了详尽的描述,以丰富数据。
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引用次数: 1
Facilitating Transformation in Workforce Training: Using Clinical Theory to Understand Psychological Self-Sufficiency 促进劳动力培训转型:运用临床理论理解心理自给
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1577046
Rana Hong, Terry B. Northcut, M. Spira, P. Y. Hong
ABSTRACT Acknowledging the scarcity of a bottom up social work practice model in facilitating the development of success in workforce development programs, this study explores Psychological self-sufficiency (PSS) as an emerging social work practice theory. Phenomenological studies of low-income jobseekers in employment training along with the empirical validation of measures of the core constructs of PSS – employment hope scale (EHS) and perceived employment barrier scale (PEBS) – and testing of the theoretical model resulted in the emergence of a new theory of PSS. PSS was conceptually defined as a dynamic and internal drive that activates the process of transforming cognitively and affectively perceived barriers into hope driven action – the process that enables individuals to move forward toward goals. Based on the evidence of PSS, a participant-centered group intervention model called transforming impossible into possible (TIP) program was developed. This article delineates the trajectory of PSS theory development by critically reviewing various streams of practice theories influencing the PSS theory. Next, the conditions that necessitated the creation of the TIP program and its core principles underlying the functions of PSS are explained. By depicting the TIP program with direct quotes of clients’ experiences, authors exemplify the successful self-discovery process through enhanced PSS skills as a result of participating in the TIP program.
认识到自下而上的社会工作实践模式在促进劳动力发展计划成功发展方面的稀缺性,本研究探讨了心理自给自足(PSS)作为新兴的社会工作实践理论。通过对低收入求职者就业培训的现象学研究,以及对就业希望量表(EHS)和就业障碍感知量表(PEBS)的实证验证,以及对理论模型的检验,产生了新的就业希望量表理论。PSS在概念上被定义为一种动态的内在驱动力,它激活了将认知和情感上感知到的障碍转化为希望驱动的行动的过程——这一过程使个人能够朝着目标前进。基于PSS的证据,提出了一种以参与者为中心的群体干预模型,即“不可能转化为可能”(TIP)计划。本文通过批判性地回顾影响PSS理论的各种实践理论流,勾勒出PSS理论发展的轨迹。接下来,解释了创建TIP计划的必要条件及其作为PSS功能基础的核心原则。通过直接引用客户的经验来描述TIP计划,作者举例说明了通过参与TIP计划而提高PSS技能的成功自我发现过程。
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引用次数: 15
Clinical Practice Theories for Medical Social Work with Veterans 退伍军人医疗社会工作的临床实践理论
IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00377317.2019.1561010
Katharine J. Bloeser, R. Stewart
ABSTRACT Social workers increasingly practice in medical settings; however, there are few applications of clinical practice theories at their disposal. Using fictional composite cases based on the writers’ experiences in medical social work, the authors illustrate how clinical practice theories can be used in the assessment and treatment of Veterans. These cases illustrate real world applications of clinical practice theories for what is often seen as task-oriented work. The authors place case management or casework in medical settings within the confines of clinical social work and suggest clinical practice theories have important applications to these efforts.
越来越多的社会工作者在医疗机构实习;然而,临床实践理论在他们手中的应用很少。作者根据自己在医疗社会工作中的经验,通过虚构的复合案例,说明临床实践理论如何应用于退伍军人的评估和治疗。这些案例说明了临床实践理论在现实世界中的应用,通常被视为任务导向的工作。作者将个案管理或个案工作放在临床社会工作范围内的医疗环境中,并建议临床实践理论对这些努力有重要的应用。
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引用次数: 0
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SMITH COLLEGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK
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