This article focuses on domestic slavery, kinship, and the early modern market in 17th -century Ottoman Istanbul. By drawing on the notarial registers (sicils) kept by the legal courts of Istanbul as well as on jurisprudential (fiqh) works, this article dismantles the interplay amongst notions of freedom, kinship, and the economic value not only of slave bodies but also of their labour, which could be de tachable from the body as an object of commercial contract. While grappling with these questions, the article also unravels the fictional capacity of Islamic jurisprudencie in fabricating kinship ties between the master and the slave. Hence, this article aims at exploring the servile component of the market and the social in 17th -century Istanbul.
{"title":"On freedom, kinship, and the market. Rethinking property and law in the ottoman slave system","authors":"Yavuz Aykan","doi":"10.1408/87086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/87086","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on domestic slavery, kinship, and the early modern market in 17th -century Ottoman Istanbul. By drawing on the notarial registers (sicils) kept by the legal courts of Istanbul as well as on jurisprudential (fiqh) works, this article dismantles the interplay amongst notions of freedom, kinship, and the economic value not only of slave bodies but also of their labour, which could be de tachable from the body as an object of commercial contract. While grappling with these questions, the article also unravels the fictional capacity of Islamic jurisprudencie in fabricating kinship ties between the master and the slave. Hence, this article aims at exploring the servile component of the market and the social in 17th -century Istanbul.","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66649419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From inalienable possessions to market. The ricettizie churches in early modern Reggio and Motta San Giovanni","authors":"E. Colombo","doi":"10.1408/87090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/87090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66649787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
What was the perception of divination practices in the Jewish Middle ages?. was it really admissible to foresee the future, or did it not instead encroach on contexts reserved for prophets alone?. Apart from exceptional cases, in which the use of predictive practices was justified for cautionary purpose, a board spectrum of Jewish philosophers Shared the idea of the need to take a distance from messages that were without any Foundation, and as such ended up creating an uneasy and misleading confusion with true prophesies-those certified in their authenticity by the fact that they came directly from above
{"title":"Is it possible to foresee the future?: Divination practices and prophetic visions in the jewish middle ages","authors":"M. Benedetto","doi":"10.1408/90445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/90445","url":null,"abstract":"What was the perception of divination practices in the Jewish Middle ages?. was it really admissible to foresee the future, or did it not instead encroach on contexts reserved for prophets alone?. Apart from exceptional cases, in which the use of predictive practices was justified for cautionary purpose, a board spectrum of Jewish philosophers Shared the idea of the need to take a distance from messages that were without any Foundation, and as such ended up creating an uneasy and misleading confusion with true prophesies-those certified in their authenticity by the fact that they came directly from above","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66649949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with how societies of the past have dealt with their future. It proposes a new approach, called anticipatory knowledge, focusing on how forecasting techniques have been articulated to organising activities in various contexts- highlighting the limits of classical approaches in terms of history of the future (Holscher) or regimes of historicity (Hartog).The approach is introduced on the case ofwater-supply projects, on the notion of water needs, a calculation tool used from the middle of the 18th century in water-supply projects. Comparin four different projects for Paris, between the 1760s and the 1890s, the paper shows how conceptions of the future have gradually evolved, from static to more dynamic conceptions, relatin the future to objects in the present, to trend in the past, to various attitudes towards growth.
{"title":"Forecasting and Organising the Future. Anticipatory Knowledge in Parisian Water-Supply Projects of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries","authors":"F. Graber","doi":"10.1408/90448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/90448","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with how societies of the past have dealt with their future. It proposes a new approach, called anticipatory knowledge, focusing on how forecasting techniques have been articulated to organising activities in various contexts- highlighting the limits of classical approaches in terms of history of the future (Holscher) or regimes of historicity (Hartog).The approach is introduced on the case ofwater-supply projects, on the notion of water needs, a calculation tool used from the middle of the 18th century in water-supply projects. Comparin four different projects for Paris, between the 1760s and the 1890s, the paper shows how conceptions of the future have gradually evolved, from static to more dynamic conceptions, relatin the future to objects in the present, to trend in the past, to various attitudes towards growth.","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66650030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proposito di «L'èvêque et le territoire. L'invention médiévale de l'espace (Ve-XIIIe siècle)» di Florian Mazel (con una replica dell'autore)","authors":"G. Sergi, Tiziana Lazzari","doi":"10.1408/89389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/89389","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66649843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A proposito di \"The saint between Manuscript and print: Italy 1400-16002 a cura di Alison K. Frazer","authors":"Sofia Boesch Gajano, Tamar Herzig","doi":"10.1408/90454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/90454","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66649785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The oracles in ancient Greece. Forecasting the future or dealing with the present","authors":"M. Mari","doi":"10.1408/90444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/90444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66649906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examines how folk methodologies for weather prediction influence samll-scale agricultural and fishing activities of Japanese coastal community. Specifically, the article addresses some anthropological questions on how local fishermen predict the weather by developing two diferent forecasting practices: takayama, a practical weather observation technique that combines the observation of the clouds with a traditional nautical technique for orientation at sea and, okite, a model-based weather prognostication used to forecast long-term weather trends for the following year
{"title":"See the winds. Practical dimensions of weather forecasting in a Japanese coastal community","authors":"Giovanni Bulian","doi":"10.1408/90450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/90450","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines how folk methodologies for weather prediction influence samll-scale agricultural and fishing activities of Japanese coastal community. Specifically, the article addresses some anthropological questions on how local fishermen predict the weather by developing two diferent forecasting practices: takayama, a practical weather observation technique that combines the observation of the clouds with a traditional nautical technique for orientation at sea and, okite, a model-based weather prognostication used to forecast long-term weather trends for the following year","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66650175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
"Of everybody, of nobody" Common lands in Veneto during the Restoration. In large part of Europe, the turn of the nineteenth century was a key period in the process of rationalization of the property rights and the consolidation of what Marc Bloch called agrarian individualism. The latter unfolded through two interrelated dynamics: the common lands and the restrictions imposed by state authorities to common and customary activities. This article explores the ambivalent relationship between these two aspects in the specific context of the Veneto region (north-eastern Italy) during the first half of the nineteenth century.
{"title":"\"Di tutti e di nessuno\": I beni comunali nel Veneto preunitario","authors":"Giacomo Bonan","doi":"10.1408/89382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/89382","url":null,"abstract":"\"Of everybody, of nobody\" Common lands in Veneto during the Restoration. In large part of Europe, the turn of the nineteenth century was a key period in the process of rationalization of the property rights and the consolidation of what Marc Bloch called agrarian individualism. The latter unfolded through two interrelated dynamics: the common lands and the restrictions imposed by state authorities to common and customary activities. This article explores the ambivalent relationship between these two aspects in the specific context of the Veneto region (north-eastern Italy) during the first half of the nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66650195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Italian Agrarian Reform between small property, commons and consortium management (1951-65)","authors":"N. Gabellieri","doi":"10.1408/89383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1408/89383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45303,"journal":{"name":"QUADERNI STORICI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66650208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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