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The promise of entrepreneurship ecosystems: a conceptual model for black American entrepreneurs 创业生态系统的前景:美国黑人企业家的概念模型
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-06-2022-0081
Vickie Cox Edmondson, Mostaque A. Zebal, Faye Hall Jackson, Mohammad A. Bhuiyan, Jack Crumbly

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to set forth a conceptual model describing the actors and roles in ecosystems created to enable productive black entrepreneurship in the USA.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper provides a systematic literature review of entrepreneurship ecosystems. It further leverages such literature review by using an autoethnographic approach recommended by Guyotte and Kochacka (2016), drawing on the authors’ practical experience in studying, owning, educating or consulting employer businesses owned by persons of color in the USA and abroad.

Findings

Each actor in the ecosystem has practical wisdom and assets that can be shared and leveraged through interacting with the other actors either as role model institutions or capacity development institutions, thus mitigating social inequalities and boosting economic progress by extending entrepreneurial opportunities beyond those that are greatly resourced.

Research limitations/implications

Our literature review is based on selected samples of relevant articles on entrepreneurship ecosystem research and ethnic minority entrepreneurship, and thus, is not exhaustive. The selection was partly influenced by the authors’ opinion of whether a given study was relevant or not to a black entrepreneurship ecosystem. There is the possibility that some relevant studies were excluded. Thus, other actors are encouraged to revise or adapt this model to inform their distinct roles and goals.

Practical implications

The proposed model can help actors involved in the operation or support of a black-owned business make optimal business decisions, enabling each actor to be instrumental in another’s understanding of how to facilitate the success of black American entrepreneurs and business owners and thus, deploy marketing campaigns to boost the visibility and role of each actor. These campaigns play a role in their entrepreneurial marketing efforts.

Originality/value

Responding to Gines and Sampson’s (2020) call, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first to explicitly provide a comprehensive black entrepreneurship ecosystem model that identifies the actors, roles and activities that can help black Americans address social inequalities that limit their ability to become a successful employer business. The proposed model may aid in deepening the theoretical discussion on entrepreneurial ecosystems and be of inspiration for the future works of scholars and practitioners interested in the entrepreneurship and marketing interface.

本文的目的是提出一个概念模型,描述为实现美国黑人企业家精神而创建的生态系统中的行动者和角色。本文对创业生态系统进行了系统的文献综述。它通过使用Guyotte和Kochacka(2016)推荐的自我民族志方法进一步利用这种文献综述,借鉴作者在美国和国外研究、拥有、教育或咨询有色人种拥有的雇主企业的实践经验。生态系统中的每个行为体都有实践智慧和资产,可以作为榜样机构或能力发展机构与其他行为体互动,共享和利用这些智慧和资产,从而通过将创业机会扩大到资源丰富的地区以外,减轻社会不平等,促进经济进步。研究局限/启示我们的文献综述是基于对创业生态系统研究和少数民族创业的相关文章的选择样本,因此,并不详尽。这种选择在一定程度上受到了作者对某项研究是否与黑人创业生态系统相关的看法的影响。有可能一些相关研究被排除在外。因此,鼓励其他参与者修改或调整此模型,以告知其不同的角色和目标。实际意义所提出的模型可以帮助参与运营或支持黑人拥有的企业的行动者做出最佳的商业决策,使每个行动者都能帮助其他人理解如何促进美国黑人企业家和企业主的成功,从而部署营销活动来提高每个行动者的知名度和作用。这些活动在他们的企业营销努力中发挥了作用。原创性/价值响应Gines和Sampson(2020)的呼吁,据作者所知,本文首次明确提供了一个全面的黑人创业生态系统模型,该模型确定了可以帮助美国黑人解决限制他们成为成功雇主的能力的社会不平等问题的演员、角色和活动。本文提出的模型有助于深化关于创业生态系统的理论讨论,并对对创业与营销界面感兴趣的学者和实践者的未来工作具有启发意义。
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引用次数: 0
Sourcing and cocreating course-client entrepreneurial marketing (EM) projects 采购和共同创建课程客户创业营销(EM)项目
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-11-2022-0141
Linden Dalecki
Purpose After reviewing the literature focused on real-world course–client marketing projects as well as the literature regarding teaching entrepreneurial marketing (EM), the current paper assesses a census population ( N = 106) of course–client projects selected by the current author via Riipen – an online course–project matching hub – for marketing courses taught from Spring 2018 through Spring 2023. The purpose of this paper is to uncover and explore the degree of EM teaching relevance of said course projects over the five-year span indicated. Design/methodology/approach All Riipen-sourced course–client projects selected by the current author for marketing courses taught from Spring 2018 through Spring 2023 ( N = 106) were reviewed so that broad project-level and firm-level characteristics and trends – especially EM relevance – could be excavated and assessed over the five-year/10-semester span. In addition, an in-depth qualitative primacy-recency/bookend approach was taken with regards to the first semester (Spring 2018) and the most recent semester (Spring 2023). Findings The main finding is that Riipen-sourced course–client projects exhibited an increasingly high degree of EM relevance between Spring 2018 through Spring 2023. Project representatives at the founder/co-founder level or the equivalent made up only 20% of the pool in Spring 2018 yet constituted slightly over 94% of the pool by Spring 2023. Similarly, whereas only 33% of firms sourced and selected in Spring 2018 were in startup mode, fully 100% of firms selected in Spring 2023 were in startup mode. Research limitations/implications The population of 106 Riipen-sourced-and-selected course–client projects do not represent a statistically valid basis for “apples-to-apples” comparisons because: the population of projects was spread across multiple courses and across multiple semesters over a five-year span where many shifts and trends were ongoing – including impacts to course-delivery modality due to COVID-19, and it is likely that unconscious idiosyncratic biases of the current author were operant during selection. Moving forward, researchers are encouraged to pursue questions such as the following: are there statistically significant EM-related learning outcomes that differ for students paired to projects that vary across the preliminary project taxonomy detailed? Practical implications Many practical teaching recommendations regarding effective ways to source, select and integrate high-EM course–client projects into otherwise standard-issue marketing courses are made. The paper also serves as something of a primer on how best to source and adapt Riipen marketing projects. Cautionary teaching notes and recommendations based on the current author’s observations are also shared. Social implications Over the course of the five-period (Spring 2018 through Spring 2023), it was observed that a rapidly increasing percentage of firms on the Riipen platform self-identified as female-owned
在回顾了专注于现实世界课程客户营销项目的文献以及关于创业营销(EM)教学的文献之后,本文评估了当前作者通过Riipen(一个在线课程项目匹配中心)为2018年春季至2023年春季教授的营销课程选择的课程客户项目的人口普查(N = 106)。本文的目的是揭示和探讨上述课程项目在五年内与电子商务教学相关的程度。当前作者为2018年春季至2023年春季授课的市场营销课程(N = 106)选择的所有来自riipenen的课程客户项目都进行了审查,以便在5年/10个学期的时间内挖掘和评估广泛的项目层面和公司层面的特征和趋势,特别是新兴市场相关性。此外,对第一学期(2018年春季)和最近一学期(2023年春季)采用了深入的定性主要-最近/bookend方法。主要发现是,从2018年春季到2023年春季,来自riipen的课程客户端项目表现出越来越高的新兴市场相关性。2018年春季,创始人/联合创始人或同等级别的项目代表仅占总人数的20%,但到2023年春季,这一比例略高于94%。同样,在2018年春季招聘和入选的公司中,只有33%处于启动模式,而在2023年春季入选的公司中,100%处于启动模式。106个riipen来源和选择的课程客户项目并不代表“苹果对苹果”比较的统计有效基础,因为:在5年的时间里,项目分布在多个课程和多个学期,其中许多变化和趋势正在发生,包括COVID-19对课程交付方式的影响,现任作者的无意识特质偏见很可能在选择过程中起作用。展望未来,我们鼓励研究人员继续研究以下问题:在初步项目分类中,与项目配对的学生是否存在统计学上显著的与机电相关的学习成果差异?本文提出了许多实用的教学建议,这些建议是关于寻找、选择和整合高新兴市场课程客户项目到其他标准发行的营销课程中的有效方法。这篇论文也可以作为如何最好地寻找和适应Riipen营销项目的入门。本文还分享了基于当前作者观察的告诫性教学笔记和建议。在五个时期(2018年春季至2023年春季)的过程中,我们观察到,Riipen平台上自认为是女性所有、少数族裔所有和/或lgbtq所有的公司的比例迅速增加。同样,在平台上发布的具有“社会企业家精神”和/或“社会影响”和/或“环境影响”元素的营销项目的比例也在适度增加。据作者所知,这是第一篇同行评议的期刊文章,探讨了来自Riipen的现实世界课程客户营销项目的新兴市场价值。
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引用次数: 0
How to flourish under constraints: imitation or innovation? The mediation role of innovation and absorptive capacity on firm performance 如何在约束下蓬勃发展:模仿还是创新?创新与吸收能力对企业绩效的中介作用
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-12-2022-0150
Mojtaba Azhdary Moghadam, Mohsen Akbari, Gholamreza Mahfoozi, Mahyar Mohaghegh Montazeri
Purpose The purpose of this study is to simultaneously investigate a comprehensive analysis of the extent to which strategic orientations, namely, imitation and innovation orientations, and knowledge management affect firm performance. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of the resource-based view and dynamic capability theory, this scholarly inquiry has proposed a comprehensive framework that delineates the relationships amongst imitation, innovation, absorptive capacity (ACAP), innovation performance and financial performance. To scrutinize the proposed research model, bootstrap routines were used through Smart partial least squares to estimate the procedures. To collect the necessary data, a questionnaire and financial statements were acquired from a sample of 100 Iranian firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The findings of the study have important implications for both scholars and practitioners seeking to enhance firm performance through the effective utilization of imitation, innovation and ACAP. Findings The results indicate that imitation activities have directly led to the improvement in innovation performance, even in the presence of innovation and ACAP. However, the relationship has not been confirmed by financial performance. Originality/value Imitation and innovation orientations have been identified as pivotal strategic orientations that can significantly affect firm performance. As far as the authors know, this investigation represents the first comprehensive examination of both imitation and innovation activities as a critical transition in emerging markets (EMs) characterized by complex economies, such as Iran. The findings may aid firms in enhancing their performance by providing insight into the strategic importance of imitation and innovation orientations in EMs.
本研究的目的是同时调查综合分析战略导向,即模仿和创新导向,以及知识管理对企业绩效的影响程度。本学术研究借鉴资源基础理论和动态能力理论的理论框架,提出了一个描述模仿、创新、吸收能力(ACAP)、创新绩效和财务绩效之间关系的综合框架。为了仔细检查所提出的研究模型,通过智能偏最小二乘法使用bootstrap例程来估计过程。为了收集必要的数据,从德黑兰证券交易所上市的100家伊朗公司样本中获得了一份调查表和财务报表。研究结果对寻求通过模仿、创新和ACAP的有效利用来提高企业绩效的学者和实践者具有重要的启示意义。结果表明,即使在创新和ACAP存在的情况下,模仿活动也会直接导致创新绩效的提高。然而,这种关系尚未得到财务业绩的证实。原创/价值模仿和创新取向已被确定为关键的战略取向,可以显著影响企业绩效。据作者所知,这项调查首次全面考察了模仿和创新活动在以伊朗等复杂经济体为特征的新兴市场(EMs)中的关键转型。研究结果可以帮助企业通过洞察模仿和创新导向在新兴市场中的战略重要性来提高绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial marketing strategy in craft-based businesses in an emerging market: a qualitative interpretivist approach 新兴市场中以工艺为基础的企业营销策略:一种定性解释方法
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-04-2022-0058
Abrar Ali Saiyed, Ateeque Shaikh, Suruchika Gupta
Purpose The primary aim of this study is to gain insight into the entrepreneurial marketing strategy (EMS) decisions made by microenterprises in the craft sector and draw comparisons between the marketing strategy formulation and implementation of conventional businesses and those of craft-based microenterprises with a specific focus on the context of emerging markets, particularly India. Design/methodology/approach This paper follows a qualitative interpretivist paradigm using a multiple-case methodology approach. It tracks craft-based microenterprises that make furniture or home décor products in India. The study participants were the founders, principal designers, studio managers or craftspersons. Findings This study’s findings reveal that craft-based microenterprises implement an EMS that adopts a hybrid form of market orientation strategy. In this approach, the product or creative concept is at the centre of the decision-making, and the customer needs are factored in at a later stage for customisation. These microenterprises prioritise product positioning over segmentation and targeting strategies. Research limitations/implications This study tries to understand marketing strategy decision-making processes among craft-based microenterprises in India. Given that study participants came from only two-product-based craft businesses, this limits the generalisability of the findings to similar or related contexts. This study provides a framework and methodology for replication in other contexts and industries to formulate a nuanced understanding of micro, context-specific, craft-based businesses. Originality/value This study uses qualitative analysis to understand EMS in craft-based businesses in India. This study contributes to this fledgling stream of literature at the interface of marketing and entrepreneurship to understand entrepreneurial marketing. This study analyses the marketing strategy of craft-based businesses using the framework of Morgan et al. (2019).
本研究的主要目的是深入了解工艺领域微型企业的创业营销战略(EMS)决策,并对传统企业和工艺微型企业的营销战略制定和实施进行比较,并特别关注新兴市场,特别是印度的背景。设计/方法/方法本文采用多案例方法论方法,遵循定性解释主义范式。它追踪了在印度生产家具或家庭用品的手工艺型微型企业。研究参与者是创始人、首席设计师、工作室经理或工匠。本研究发现,手工艺型微型企业实施的环境管理采用混合形式的市场导向战略。在这种方法中,产品或创意概念是决策的中心,客户需求是在后期定制阶段考虑的因素。这些微型企业优先考虑产品定位,而不是细分和目标战略。本研究试图了解印度手工艺型微型企业的营销策略决策过程。鉴于研究参与者仅来自两家以产品为基础的手工艺企业,这限制了研究结果在类似或相关背景下的普遍性。本研究提供了一个框架和方法,用于在其他环境和行业中复制,以形成对微观,特定于环境的,基于工艺的业务的细致理解。原创性/价值本研究使用定性分析来了解印度工艺企业的EMS。本研究有助于这一新兴流的文献在市场营销和创业的接口,以了解创业营销。本研究使用Morgan等人(2019)的框架分析了手工艺企业的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
Short video marketing strategy: evidence from successful entrepreneurs on TikTok 短视频营销策略:来自TikTok上成功企业家的证据
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-11-2022-0134
Huan Chen, Dalong Ma, Bhakti Sharma
Purpose This study aims to delve into entrepreneurs’ perceptions and interpretations of short video marketing on TikTok. Design/methodology/approach In light of the study’s exploratory nature, a qualitative approach was used. The authors conducted in-depth interviews with 17 entrepreneurs to uncover their insights on short video marketing via TikTok. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis and NVivo, and rigorous measures were in place to ensure the quality of the study. Findings This study’s findings suggested that entrepreneurs’ usage of TikTok is customer-oriented, with the purposes of promoting their businesses, generating word-of-mouth and managing customer relationships. As such, the gratification of connection with their audience, entertainment and information provision needs motivate entrepreneurs’ use of TikTok for social media marketing. Additionally, entrepreneurs’ use of TikTok may also contribute to their gratification of creativity and spontaneity needs, which may otherwise be limited in the context of other social media platforms. Originality/value This study expands the previous literature on entrepreneurship, social media marketing and the uses and gratification approach by revealing the specifics, nuances and dynamics of TikTok marketing from the entrepreneurs’ emic perspective.
本研究旨在探讨创业者对TikTok短视频营销的认知和解读。设计/方法/方法考虑到研究的探索性,采用了定性方法。作者对17位企业家进行了深度采访,揭示了他们对TikTok短视频营销的见解。使用专题分析和NVivo进行数据分析,并采取严格措施确保研究质量。本研究的结果表明,企业家使用TikTok是以客户为导向的,目的是推广他们的业务,产生口碑和管理客户关系。因此,与受众的联系、娱乐和信息提供的满足需要激励企业家使用TikTok进行社交媒体营销。此外,企业家使用TikTok也可能有助于满足他们的创造力和自发性需求,否则在其他社交媒体平台的背景下,这些需求可能会受到限制。本研究从企业家的角度揭示了抖音营销的细节、细微差别和动态,扩展了之前关于企业家精神、社交媒体营销和使用与满足方法的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Recent developments in entrepreneurial marketing: systematic literature review, thematic analysis and research agenda 创业营销的最新发展:系统文献综述、专题分析和研究议程
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-11-2022-0136
Luca A. Breit, Christine K. Volkmann
Purpose The developing field of entrepreneurial marketing reflects input from both marketing and entrepreneurship. Since the early 1980s, it has evolved heterogeneously, without a coherent theory, leading to complex scholarly views. Therefore, this literature review aims to shed light on the recent developments, reveal various research perspectives related to entrepreneurial marketing and derive future research avenues. Design/methodology/approach To account for recent scientific contributions and establish a more transparent view of divergent insights, the systematic literature review reported herein covers 207 peer-reviewed journal articles published after the “Charleston Summit” over 12 years (2010–2021) and details their contributions based on descriptive and inductive thematic analysis. Findings First, a descriptive analysis illustrates recent scientific developments indicating that entrepreneurial marketing is a vibrant research field with a continuous increase in publications worldwide and a wide range of research methods applied. Second, the thematic analysis suggests a three-part classification into entrepreneur, business and market perspectives. The authors present the most frequent themes and subthemes within this literature domain, as well as offering a critical assessment of the field that reveals key directions for expanding existing research. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first comprehensive review systematically examining entrepreneurial marketing literature while conducting an in-depth thematic analysis. It enhances current knowledge of the field by extending previous narrative and bibliographic reviews and discussing research directions. Aside from specific research questions, an alternative way to narrow down the multiple research objects is elaborated by critically debating the perspectives.
创业营销领域的发展反映了营销和创业两方面的投入。自20世纪80年代初以来,它的发展是异质的,没有一个连贯的理论,导致复杂的学术观点。因此,这篇文献综述旨在阐明最近的发展,揭示与创业营销相关的各种研究视角,并得出未来的研究途径。为了解释最近的科学贡献并建立更透明的观点,本文报告的系统文献综述涵盖了“查尔斯顿峰会”12年来(2010-2021年)发表的207篇同行评议的期刊文章,并基于描述性和归纳性主题分析详细介绍了他们的贡献。首先,描述性分析说明了最近的科学发展,表明创业营销是一个充满活力的研究领域,世界范围内的出版物不断增加,研究方法也得到了广泛的应用。其次,主题分析建议将其分为企业家、企业和市场三部分。作者介绍了这一文献领域中最常见的主题和子主题,并提供了对该领域的关键评估,揭示了扩展现有研究的关键方向。据作者所知,这项研究是第一次全面系统地审查创业营销文献,同时进行深入的主题分析。它通过扩展以前的叙述和书目评论和讨论研究方向,增强了该领域的当前知识。除了具体的研究问题外,通过批判性地辩论观点,阐述了缩小多个研究对象的另一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Life after digital displacement: analog entrepreneurship and the revitalization of legacy technologies 数字取代后的生活:模拟创业和传统技术的复兴
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-08-2022-0100
Philip T. Roundy, Mark A. Bayer
Purpose Research at the interface of marketing and entrepreneurship has emphasized digital entrepreneurship and how entrepreneurs pursue business opportunities centered on new technologies. However, a different type of entrepreneurship focused on opportunities involving consumers’ (re)adoption of displaced analog technologies when digital alternatives are dominant – analog entrepreneurship – is a trend and counter phenomenon to digital entrepreneurship that is receiving intense practitioner interest but limited scholarly attention. The purpose of this article is to present a theoretical framework that explains the role of analog entrepreneurship in technology revitalization. Design/methodology/approach In this conceptual paper, the authors use the microfoundations perspective to develop a multilevel theory of analog entrepreneurship. The authors define and delineate the “analog entrepreneurship” concept and formulate a midrange theory explaining how entrepreneurs influence the reemergence of analog technologies. Findings The theory’s main insight is that the renewal of analog technologies is not confined to consumers. Entrepreneurs are creating businesses that stimulate demand for analog technologies. As a result of entrepreneurs’ activities, legacy analog technologies do not fade into nonexistence in the face of rival digital technologies. Originality/value The theory of analog entrepreneurship contributes to research at the intersection of entrepreneurship and marketing by expanding its focus to consider the entrepreneurs who revitalize displaced analog technologies when digital alternatives are dominant. The authors provide insight into the potential trajectories of technologies after their initial displacement and the role entrepreneurs play in shaping the late stages of technology lifecycles. The theory draws attention to an underexplored phenomenon made increasingly prevalent by recent technological disruptions and suggests an agenda for studying how entrepreneurs renew analog technologies.
市场营销与创业相结合的研究强调数字创业以及企业家如何追求以新技术为中心的商业机会。然而,当数字替代方案占主导地位时,另一种类型的创业关注的是消费者(重新)采用替代的模拟技术的机会——模拟创业——这是一种趋势和数字创业的反现象,正在受到实践者的强烈兴趣,但学术界的关注有限。本文的目的是提出一个理论框架来解释模拟创业在技术振兴中的作用。在这篇概念性论文中,作者使用微观基础的视角来发展模拟创业的多层次理论。作者定义和描述了“模拟创业”的概念,并制定了一个中等理论来解释企业家如何影响模拟技术的重新出现。该理论的主要观点是,模拟技术的更新并不局限于消费者。企业家们正在创建能够刺激对模拟技术需求的业务。由于企业家的活动,传统的模拟技术并没有在数字技术的竞争中消失。独创性/价值模拟创业理论通过扩大其关注范围来考虑在数字替代方案占主导地位时振兴被取代的模拟技术的企业家,从而有助于创业和营销交叉领域的研究。作者深入探讨了技术在最初被取代后的潜在轨迹,以及企业家在塑造技术生命周期的后期阶段所扮演的角色。该理论引起了人们对一个未被充分探索的现象的关注,这个现象由于最近的技术破坏而日益普遍,并提出了一个研究企业家如何更新模拟技术的议程。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of marketing modification on the performance of food processing SMEs in Ghana 营销调整对加纳食品加工中小企业业绩的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-01-2022-0010
Kwabena Abrokwah-Larbi, Yaw Awuku-Larbi
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of marketing modification on business performance from the perspective of marketing capabilities theory.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a survey method to collect data from 225 food processing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on the Ghana Enterprise Agency (GEA) registered list in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The effect of marketing modification on the performance of SMEs in the food processing industry was evaluated using a structural equation modeling (SEM) – path analysis.FindingsAccording to the study’s findings, marketing modification has a positive and significant impact on the financial performance (FP), customer performance (CP), internal business process performance (IBPP) and learning and growth performance (LGP) of Ghanaian SMEs engaged in food processing. The results of this study also demonstrated the importance of marketing modification determinants, such as marketing resources (MR), cross-functional and interenterprise collaboration (CFIEC), architectural marketing capability (AMC) and marketing strategy decision implementation (MSDI), in achieving food processing SME performance in Ghana.Research limitations/implicationsThis current research has its limitation, even though its importance has been mentioned earlier. First, the study can be improved by expanding the sample size through the inclusion of other SMEs from other industries since it is industry specific (i.e. food processing SME). Second, this current study was conducted in Ghana. To compare results, the current study may be replicated in other emerging countries. Third, future research studies may consider how business environmental factors such as technological change (e.g. use of artificial intelligence and machine learning) moderate the relationship between marketing modification and SME performance.Practical implicationsThe outcomes of this research study are anticipated to give profitable implications to both academicians and practitioners. For the academic aspect, this study provides an important contribution to marketing modification and performance literature by examining the impact of innovative marketing on the performance of food processing SMEs in Ghana. For practitioners, this study indicates that food processing SME owners/managers must focus on marketing modification to develop their performance. The increase in marketing modification application through marketing capabilities such as MR and CFIEC will enable owners/managers to achieve performance targets.Social implicationsThe application of marketing modification among food processing SMEs in Ghana will contribute greatly to their profitability, survival and growth. The growth and survival of food processing SMEs (not limited to food processing SMEs) in Ghana will help in the control of unemployment, which is a major social issue in Ghana.Originality/valueThe study’s findings provide s
目的本研究旨在从营销能力理论的角度实证检验营销调整对企业绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了一种调查方法,从加纳企业管理局(GEA)在加纳东部地区注册的225家食品加工中小企业中收集数据。使用结构方程建模(SEM)-路径分析评估了营销调整对食品加工行业中小企业绩效的影响。研究结果根据研究结果,营销调整对从事食品加工的加纳中小企业的财务绩效(FP)、客户绩效(CP)、内部业务流程绩效(IBPP)以及学习和成长绩效(LGP)具有积极而显著的影响。本研究的结果还证明了营销修改决定因素的重要性,如营销资源(MR)、跨职能和企业间合作(CFIEC)、架构营销能力(AMC)和营销战略决策实施(MSDI),在实现加纳食品加工中小企业绩效方面。研究局限性/含义尽管前面已经提到了它的重要性,但目前的研究有其局限性。首先,由于该研究是针对特定行业的(即食品加工中小企业),因此可以通过纳入其他行业的其他中小企业来扩大样本量,从而改进该研究。其次,目前的这项研究是在加纳进行的。为了比较结果,目前的研究可能会在其他新兴国家复制。第三,未来的研究可能会考虑技术变革(如人工智能和机器学习的使用)等商业环境因素如何调节营销修改与中小企业绩效之间的关系。实际意义这项研究的结果预计将给学术界和从业者带来有益的启示。在学术方面,本研究通过考察创新营销对加纳食品加工中小企业绩效的影响,为营销修改和绩效文献做出了重要贡献。对于从业者来说,这项研究表明,食品加工中小企业的所有者/经理必须专注于营销调整,以发展他们的业绩。通过MR和CFIEC等营销能力,营销修改应用程序的增加将使所有者/经理能够实现绩效目标。社会影响在加纳食品加工中小企业中应用营销调整将大大有助于其盈利、生存和增长。加纳食品加工中小企业(不限于食品加工中小企)的增长和生存将有助于控制失业,这是加纳的一个主要社会问题。Originality/value研究结果为营销能力理论提供了坚实的支持。这项研究还支持这样一种观点,即食品加工中小企业应将营销调整及其决定因素(即MR、CFIEC、AMC和MSDI)视为提高其业绩的关键战略能力(即FP、CF、IBPP和LGP)。就贡献而言,这项研究增加了现有的关于营销修改和企业绩效的知识,特别是在新兴经济体的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the decision approach of the SME entrepreneurs relating to internationalisation of firms: the study of Kenyan SME entrepreneurs 中小企业企业家与企业国际化的决策方法分析——对肯尼亚中小企业企业家的研究
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-05-2021-0057
Md. Noor Un Nabi, Benjamin Nyaoro, F. Zohora
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyse the internationalisation decision-making process using causation and effectuation.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed hypotheses are tested with a survey data set of 148 Kenyan small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to assess the pre-internationalisation decision-making of the firm. Multinomial logistic regression has been used to predict the categories from total effectuation to total causation.FindingsThe results of this study show that firm resources and capability provide a solid basis for firms' internationalisation. The entrepreneur becomes more effectual commence as they assess the firm's resource and capability. Entrepreneurs with a high entrepreneurial self-efficacy use both causation and effectuation with a bias towards effectuation. Increasing environmental predictability led the firms to use less effectuation, and increasing psychic distance entails high effectuation relative to high causation in the Kenyan context.Research limitations/implicationsThe sample choice of the category is Kenyan SMEs which may raise some questions. This study assumed that SMEs sampled had the same level of internationalisation experience regardless of the number of years in business.Originality/valueThis study theoretically advances the field of international business by combining the Uppsala internationalisation model with effectuation; this study defines four antecedents of decision-making to form its conceptual framework to study internationalisation decision-making approach for SMEs using the effectuation logic and adds to the stream of literature that has reviewed the factors that influence the internationalisation decision-making process for SMEs in developing countries.
目的运用因果关系和效果分析国际化决策过程。设计/方法论/方法用148家肯尼亚中小企业的调查数据集对提出的假设进行了检验,以评估该公司国际化前的决策。多项式逻辑回归已被用于预测从总体效果到总体因果关系的类别。研究结果表明,企业的资源和能力为企业国际化提供了坚实的基础。当企业家评估公司的资源和能力时,他们会变得更有效。具有较高创业自我效能感的企业家同时使用因果关系和效果,并偏向于效果。环境可预测性的提高导致公司使用较少的效果,而在肯尼亚背景下,与高因果关系相比,心理距离的增加需要高效果。研究局限性/含义该类别的样本选择是肯尼亚中小企业,这可能会引发一些问题。这项研究假设,无论经营年限如何,被抽样的中小企业都具有相同水平的国际化经验。独创性/价值本研究将乌普萨拉国际化模式与有效性相结合,从理论上推进了国际商务领域;本研究定义了四个决策前因,以形成其概念框架,使用实现逻辑研究中小企业国际化决策方法,并补充了文献流,这些文献回顾了影响发展中国家中小企业国际化战略决策过程的因素。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic literature review of startup survival and future research agenda 创业生存与未来研究议程的系统文献综述
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/jrme-03-2022-0040
Mohd Azeem, Ashu Khanna
PurposeThis paper aims to provide a brief review of the work on startup survival and a conceptual framework of factors influencing a startup firm’s survival. In addition, it lists significant gaps and recommends avenues for future research.Design/methodology/approachThis paper conducted a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Scopus, Web of Science and EBSCO databases using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A total of 140 articles published in 72 journals between 1993 and 2021 were considered for the review.FindingsThe comprehensive review revealed that most of the studies have applied a single theoretical lens and have taken place in advanced economies, with a narrow focus on emerging economies. Empirical research has prominently applied regression-based models to analyse the relationship between the antecedents and the outcomes. Internal resources such as human capital, financial capital and physical capital and non-financial performance measures such as survival, growth and employment are the studies’ prominently used antecedents and outcome variables. However, a limited number of studies have used mechanisms of mediation and moderation.Originality/valueDespite the substantial scientific and practical discussion on startup survival, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no comprehensive review has been undertaken to date, which provides a systematic and comprehensive compilation of the knowledge on the topic. This study aims to develop a unique landscape of scientific advancement by methodically reviewing, categorising and synthesising the current body of knowledge on the topic.
本文旨在简要回顾有关创业公司生存的研究,并提出影响创业公司生存因素的概念框架。此外,它还列出了重要的差距,并建议了未来研究的途径。设计/方法/方法本文采用系统评价和meta分析指南的首选报告项对Scopus、Web of Science和EBSCO数据库中同行评议的期刊文章进行了系统的文献综述。1993年至2021年期间在72种期刊上发表的140篇文章被纳入审查范围。调查结果:综合评估显示,大多数研究都采用了单一的理论视角,并且发生在发达经济体,对新兴经济体的关注范围很窄。实证研究主要采用基于回归的模型分析前因和结果之间的关系。人力资本、金融资本和物质资本等内部资源以及生存、增长和就业等非财务绩效指标是研究中突出使用的前因变量和结果变量。然而,有限数量的研究使用了中介和调节机制。原创性/价值尽管对创业公司生存进行了大量的科学和实践讨论,但据作者所知,迄今为止还没有进行过全面的审查,这为该主题的知识提供了系统和全面的汇编。本研究旨在通过系统地回顾、分类和综合当前关于该主题的知识体系,形成一个独特的科学进步景观。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship
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