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Book Review: Encyclopedia of Political Assassinations 书评:政治暗杀百科全书
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.2.7288
Marissa Ellermann
Encyclopedia of Political Assassinations is a work that sets out to document global political assassinations that have occurred during the last century and a half. It is a one-volume encyclopedia with alphabetically arranged entries that are well researched and written with an objective tone. It also features an abbreviation and glossary section, a chronology, and multiple appendices to assist the reader. The author is very thorough, and although many entries are brief, they make good use of the space by covering both the significance of the victim and the outcome for the assassin.
《政治暗杀百科全书》是一部旨在记录上个半世纪发生的全球政治暗杀事件的著作。这是一本一卷本的百科全书,条目按字母顺序排列,经过充分研究,以客观的语气写作。它还提供了一个缩写和词汇表部分、一个年表和多个附录,以帮助读者。作者非常透彻,尽管许多条目都很简短,但它们很好地利用了篇幅,涵盖了受害者的意义和对刺客的结局。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Project Management in Libraries: On Time, On Budget, On Target 书评:图书馆项目管理:准时、预算、目标
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.2.7283
Dana Belcher
Project management is not about managing projects, and Searcy’s well-written book succinctly demonstrates the difference. Searcy, a certified project management professional (PMP), states, “limited endeavors that create a unique product or service are projects” (p. 1). More formerly, “then project management must be the use of organizational resources to create a unique product or service that achieves organizational objectives” (p. 2).
项目管理不是管理项目,Searcy写得很好的书简明扼要地证明了这一点。Searcy,一位认证的项目管理专业人士(PMP)指出,“创造独特产品或服务的有限努力就是项目”(第1页)。以前,“项目管理必须是利用组织资源来创造一种独特的产品或服务,以实现组织目标”(第2页)。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Fun of Motivation: Crossing the Threshold Concepts 书评:动机的乐趣:跨越门槛的概念
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.2.7280
Magen Bednar
When ACRL officially adopted the Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education in 2016, fun was not a word many librarians would associate with this new Framework, as it required new ways of incorporating information literacy concepts and skills into library instruction sessions. Instead of strict standards, the Framework interconnects ideas and concepts about information, research, and scholarship that will allow the student, instructor, and librarian greater flexibility in developing new curricula.
当ACRL于2016年正式通过《高等教育信息素养框架》时,许多图书馆员并不会将乐趣这个词与这个新框架联系在一起,因为它需要将信息素养概念和技能融入图书馆教学课程的新方法。该框架没有严格的标准,而是将有关信息、研究和学术的想法和概念相互联系起来,这将使学生、教师和图书管理员在开发新课程时有更大的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The American Middle Class: An Economic Encyclopedia of Progress and Poverty 书评:《美国中产阶级:进步与贫困的经济百科全书》
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.2.7286
Emily Mross
Analyzation of the middle class is a news cycle staple, but how do we define the middle class, and what does the label mean? In the expansive The American Middle Class: An Economic Encyclopedia of Progress and Poverty, a wide range of authors offer statistical categorizations, historical perspectives, and ethnographic explorations of the group that is supposed to define the American dream.
对中产阶级的分析是新闻周期的主要内容,但我们如何定义中产阶级,这个标签意味着什么?在《美国中产阶级:进步与贫困的经济百科全书》一书中,许多作者对这个被认为定义了美国梦的群体进行了统计分类、历史视角和民族志探索。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Inquiry and Research: A Relational Approach in the Classroom 书评:探究与研究:课堂上的关系方法
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-04 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.2.7281
Molly Strothmann
Why do students seek information from academic libraries? More often than many librarians and other educators might hope, their goal is box-checking, finding the required number of resources of the prescribed type to fill the mandatory bibliography to get the assigned paper finished (and forgotten). Librarians risk reinforcing this mindset when we treat the research process mechanistically, as a sequence of steps to be executed: learn these tools, enter these keywords, apply these limiters, click here to save results—check these literal boxes. In Inquiry and Research: A Relational Approach in the Classroom, Reale proposes that librarians instead view their interactions with students as opportunities to encourage a “spirit of inquiry.” Begin, Reale proposes, by pausing the hunt for immediate answers in favor of helping students learn to ask interesting and worthwhile questions. Value curiosity and thoughtfulness. Seek opportunities to center students in their own learning, and help them reflect throughout the research process.
为什么学生们要从大学图书馆寻求信息?比许多图书馆员和其他教育工作者所希望的更多时候,他们的目标是进行复选框检查,找到所需数量的规定类型的资源来填写强制性参考书目,以完成(并忘记)指定的论文。当我们将研究过程机械地视为一系列要执行的步骤时,图书馆员可能会强化这种心态:学习这些工具,输入这些关键字,应用这些限制,点击此处保存结果——勾选这些文字框。在《探究与研究:课堂中的关系方法》一书中,Reale建议图书馆员将他们与学生的互动视为鼓励“探究精神”的机会。Reale建议,从暂停寻找即时答案开始,帮助学生学会提出有趣和有价值的问题。重视好奇心和深思熟虑。寻找机会让学生集中在自己的学习中,并帮助他们在整个研究过程中进行反思。
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引用次数: 0
RUSA Achievement Awards 2019 RUSA成就奖2019
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.1.7226
Reference And User Services Association
RUSA and its Sections are home to many knowledgeable and influential librarians who place libraries users at the center of their work. Each year members of RUSA’s Achievement Awards honor the most outstanding people, institutions, and projects in the field of reference and user services. This year’s selections were made possible with the hard work of our many superb committee volunteers, the people who took the time to nominate awardees, and the vendors who sponsored the awards. For each of the awards the winner is listed with a brief summary of why they were chosen. Further information about the winners is available in the RUSA Update press releases http://www.rusaupdate.org/category/news/awards-news/. The nomination period for the 2020 Awards opens in October 2019. See the individual award websites at http://www.rusaupdate.org/awards/ for further information.—Editor
RUSA及其分部是许多知识渊博和有影响力的图书馆员的家园,他们将图书馆用户置于其工作的中心。每年,RUSA成就奖的成员都会表彰在参考和用户服务领域最杰出的人物、机构和项目。今年的评选是在我们众多优秀的委员会志愿者、花时间提名获奖者的人们以及赞助奖项的供应商的辛勤工作下才得以实现的。每个奖项都列出了获奖者,并简要说明了他们被选中的原因。有关获奖者的更多信息可在RUSA更新新闻稿http://www.rusaupdate.org/category/news/awards-news/中获得。2020年奖项的提名期将于2019年10月开始。更多信息请参见各奖项网站http://www.rusaupdate.org/awards/
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society 书评:库尔德人:一本生活、文化和社会的百科全书
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.1.7244
L. Brambila
The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society is a single-volume resource that attempts to fill the gap in Southwestern Asian literature of comprehensive, critical, and timely information specific to the Kurdish people. The Kurds are a stateless minority split among Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria, as well as other nations in the wider diasporic community. A multidisciplinary team of scholars and researchers have divided chapters regarding the historical, sociocultural, and political contexts of the Kurdish people’s struggle into three sections.
库尔德人:生活、文化和社会百科全书是一本单卷资源,试图填补西南亚洲文献中全面、关键和及时的信息,具体到库尔德人。库尔德人是一个无国籍的少数民族,分布在伊朗、伊拉克、土耳其和叙利亚,以及更广泛的散居社区的其他国家。一个由多学科学者和研究人员组成的团队将有关库尔德人民斗争的历史、社会文化和政治背景的章节分为三个部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Alert Collector: Game On to Game After: Sources for Video Game History 警报收集器:从游戏开始到游戏结束:电子游戏历史的来源
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.1.7219
K. Nyitray
Kristen Nyitray began her immersion in video games with an Atari 2600 and ColecoVision console and checking out games from her local public library. Later in life, she had the opportunity to start building a video game studies collection in her professional career as an archivist and special collections librarian. While that project has since ended, you get the benefit of her expansive knowledge of video game sources in “Game On to Game After: Sources for Video Game History.” There is much in this column to help librarians wanting to support research in this important entertainment form. Ready player one?—Editor
克里斯汀·尼特雷(Kristen Nyitray)开始沉浸在视频游戏中,她使用雅达利2600和ColecoVision游戏机,并从当地的公共图书馆查看游戏。在后来的生活中,她有机会在她作为档案保管员和特殊收藏馆员的职业生涯中开始建立一个电子游戏研究收藏。虽然这个项目已经结束了,但你可以从她在《game On to game After: sources for video game History》一书中了解到她丰富的电子游戏资源知识。本专栏有很多内容可以帮助图书馆员支持这种重要娱乐形式的研究。一号玩家准备好了吗?编辑器
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引用次数: 3
Where’s the EASY Button? Uncovering E-Book Usability EASY按钮在哪里?揭示电子书的可用性
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.1.7224
K. Mueller, E. Owens, Zach Valdes, Cole Williamson
E-book platforms have multiplied among vendors and publishers, complicating not only acquisitions and collection development decisions, but also the user experience. Using a methodology of task-based user testing, the researchers sought to measure and compare user performance of eight common tasks on nine e-book platforms: EBSCO eBooks, ProQuest Ebook Central, Gale Virtual Reference Library (GVRL), Oxford Reference, Safari Books Online, IGI Global, CRCnetBASE, Springer Link, and JSTOR. Success and failure rates per task, average time spent per task, and user comments were evaluated to gauge the usability of each platform. Findings indicate that platforms vary widely in terms of users’ ability and speed in completing known-item searches, navigation tasks, and identification of specialized tools, with implications for library acquisition and user instruction decisions. Results also suggest several key vendor design recommendations for an optimal user experience. The study did not aim to declare a “winning” platform, and all the platforms tested demonstrated both strengths and weaknesses in different aspects, but overall performance and user preference favored ProQuest’s Ebook Central platform.
电子书平台在供应商和出版商之间成倍增加,不仅使收购和收藏开发决策复杂化,还使用户体验复杂化。使用基于任务的用户测试方法,研究人员试图测量和比较九个电子书平台上八项常见任务的用户表现:EBSCO电子书、ProQuest Ebook Central、Gale虚拟参考图书馆(GVRL)、Oxford Reference、Safari Books Online、IGI Global、CRCnetBASE、Springer Link和JSTOR。评估每个任务的成功率和失败率、每个任务花费的平均时间以及用户评论,以衡量每个平台的可用性。研究结果表明,在用户完成已知物品搜索、导航任务和识别专用工具的能力和速度方面,平台差异很大,这对图书馆获取和用户指导决策有影响。结果还提出了几个关键的供应商设计建议,以获得最佳的用户体验。这项研究的目的并不是宣布一个“获胜”的平台,所有测试的平台都在不同方面展示了优势和劣势,但总体性能和用户偏好都支持ProQuest的Ebook Central平台。
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引用次数: 0
Changing the Venues but Not Changing Our Tune: Service Model Transition at a Music and Performing Arts Library 换场地不换调子:某音乐演艺图书馆服务模式转型
IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.5860/rusq.59.1.7223
Kate Lambaria, Kirstin Dougan Johnson
The goal of this quantitative study is to explore the effect of consolidating circulation and reference functions at a single service point in a specialized setting, namely, a large academic music and performing arts library. It analyzes reference transactions before and after the merging of reference and circulation service points. Transaction trends are evaluated based on location within the library, type of question, and question complexity. The authors find that there are significant impacts on reference staff time due to consolidating desks, but the closer proximity led to an increase in activity and allows for referrals that are more successful.
这项定量研究的目的是探讨在一个专门的设置中,即一个大型学术音乐和表演艺术图书馆,在一个单一的服务点巩固流通和参考功能的效果。分析了参考文献与流通服务点合并前后的参考文献交易情况。事务趋势根据库中的位置、问题类型和问题复杂性进行评估。作者发现,由于合并办公桌,对参考工作人员的时间有重大影响,但更近的距离导致活动增加,并允许更成功的推荐。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Reference & User Services Quarterly
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