Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00192-2
Margo Van Felius, Lyndel Bates, John Seccombe
Abstract Distracted driving is a leading contributor to road crashes. Distractions can be caused by devices integrated within the vehicle itself or mobile phones. There is limited regulation of most distractions, except mobile phones, therefore providing an opportunity for third parties to take an active role in minimising distractions caused by in-vehicle technology and mobile phones. To date, the role of third parties has received limited attention in the road safety literature. This study uses 14 interviews and written responses from road safety experts, enforcement agencies and regulators in Australia and the United Kingdom to discuss the potential role of third parties in reducing distracted driving. The results indicate car manufacturers, car retailers, employers with commercial fleets and sole operators can play a significant role in reducing distracted driving by more clearly regulating in-vehicle technologies, educating consumers and mobile phone use during worktime.
{"title":"The dangers and distractions of in-vehicle safety and infotainment enhancements: stakeholders’ views on the role of third parties in ways forward","authors":"Margo Van Felius, Lyndel Bates, John Seccombe","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00192-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00192-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Distracted driving is a leading contributor to road crashes. Distractions can be caused by devices integrated within the vehicle itself or mobile phones. There is limited regulation of most distractions, except mobile phones, therefore providing an opportunity for third parties to take an active role in minimising distractions caused by in-vehicle technology and mobile phones. To date, the role of third parties has received limited attention in the road safety literature. This study uses 14 interviews and written responses from road safety experts, enforcement agencies and regulators in Australia and the United Kingdom to discuss the potential role of third parties in reducing distracted driving. The results indicate car manufacturers, car retailers, employers with commercial fleets and sole operators can play a significant role in reducing distracted driving by more clearly regulating in-vehicle technologies, educating consumers and mobile phone use during worktime.","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136114293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-04DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00186-0
Anna Bussu, Sally-Ann Ashton, Manuela Pulina, Marta Mangiarulo
Abstract The literature suggests an increased risk of cybervictimisation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper explores student and staff experiences in a higher education community as victims of cyberbullying and cyberstalking during the COVID-19 lockdowns. An online semi-structured questionnaire was administered to self-identified students and staff victims within a higher education context. By analysing victim responses, within a qualitative framework, this research identifies perceptions, impacts and support mechanisms. The findings offer insights for the development of effective practices and policies to mitigate risk factors and foster resilience. This research addresses the need for comprehensive understanding in the face of emerging digital challenges and future traumatic events.
{"title":"An explorative qualitative study of cyberbullying and cyberstalking in a higher education community","authors":"Anna Bussu, Sally-Ann Ashton, Manuela Pulina, Marta Mangiarulo","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00186-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00186-0","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The literature suggests an increased risk of cybervictimisation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper explores student and staff experiences in a higher education community as victims of cyberbullying and cyberstalking during the COVID-19 lockdowns. An online semi-structured questionnaire was administered to self-identified students and staff victims within a higher education context. By analysing victim responses, within a qualitative framework, this research identifies perceptions, impacts and support mechanisms. The findings offer insights for the development of effective practices and policies to mitigate risk factors and foster resilience. This research addresses the need for comprehensive understanding in the face of emerging digital challenges and future traumatic events.","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-20DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00190-4
Laura Caulfield, Sarah Brooks-Wilson, Jane Booth, Mark Monaghan
Abstract The Youth Justice Board’s 2019–2022 strategic plan set youth violence as a priority. As part of this, a ‘pathfinder’ approach was launched to assist local authorities and their partners to devise, develop, and disseminate whole systems approaches to serious youth violence (Youth Justice Board in Pathfinder—YJB, https://yjresourcehub.uk/working-with-partners/item/651-pathfinder-yjb.html Youth Justice Board Annual Report and Accounts 2020/21, 2020). In partnership with a regional Violence Reduction Unit, seven local Youth Offending Teams worked together with a programme that facilitated peer support networks for parents of children known to the youth justice system. The programme presented a challenge to a view in statutory youth justice of parents as part of the problem (Burney and Gelsthorpe in Howard J Crimin Justice 47(5):470–485, 2008). The aim of the programme was to engage parents of young people involved in the youth justice system, facilitating peer to peer support through a blend of online and face-to-face meetings. Taking a mixed-method approach, the research sought to investigate the impact of the programme on participants’ well-being and perceived competence with parenting. A secondary aim was to explore experiences of the self-care and peer support activities offered by the programme. The quantitative findings showed statistically significant increases in parents’ self-reported well-being and perceived competence with parenting during engagement with the programme. Effect sizes reached the minimum important difference for all of the quantitative measures, with a large effect for well-being. The qualitative findings highlighted that the self-care focus was important in engaging parents and helps distinguish the programme from statutory services. The findings are combined in the paper to produce a potential model of peer support for parents of children known to the youth justice system. Future research should investigate the impact on the children of parents who took part in this programme with a specific focus on youth violence.
{"title":"Engaging parents to reduce youth violence: evidence from a youth justice board pathfinder programme","authors":"Laura Caulfield, Sarah Brooks-Wilson, Jane Booth, Mark Monaghan","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00190-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00190-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Youth Justice Board’s 2019–2022 strategic plan set youth violence as a priority. As part of this, a ‘pathfinder’ approach was launched to assist local authorities and their partners to devise, develop, and disseminate whole systems approaches to serious youth violence (Youth Justice Board in Pathfinder—YJB, https://yjresourcehub.uk/working-with-partners/item/651-pathfinder-yjb.html Youth Justice Board Annual Report and Accounts 2020/21, 2020). In partnership with a regional Violence Reduction Unit, seven local Youth Offending Teams worked together with a programme that facilitated peer support networks for parents of children known to the youth justice system. The programme presented a challenge to a view in statutory youth justice of parents as part of the problem (Burney and Gelsthorpe in Howard J Crimin Justice 47(5):470–485, 2008). The aim of the programme was to engage parents of young people involved in the youth justice system, facilitating peer to peer support through a blend of online and face-to-face meetings. Taking a mixed-method approach, the research sought to investigate the impact of the programme on participants’ well-being and perceived competence with parenting. A secondary aim was to explore experiences of the self-care and peer support activities offered by the programme. The quantitative findings showed statistically significant increases in parents’ self-reported well-being and perceived competence with parenting during engagement with the programme. Effect sizes reached the minimum important difference for all of the quantitative measures, with a large effect for well-being. The qualitative findings highlighted that the self-care focus was important in engaging parents and helps distinguish the programme from statutory services. The findings are combined in the paper to produce a potential model of peer support for parents of children known to the youth justice system. Future research should investigate the impact on the children of parents who took part in this programme with a specific focus on youth violence.","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-15DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00193-1
James Windle
{"title":"Review of Vania Ceccato and Jonatan Abraham (2022). Crime and Safety in Rural Areas: Lessons from Research. Springer","authors":"James Windle","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00193-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00193-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135437247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-07DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00191-3
Jennie Di Rocco, Zoran Vasiljevic, A. Ivert
{"title":"“Neighborhood fear of crime and disadvantaged areas: a comparative longitudinal study”","authors":"Jennie Di Rocco, Zoran Vasiljevic, A. Ivert","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00191-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00191-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78834308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-04DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00185-1
Colin Rogers, James Turner, Allison Turner
{"title":"The Marshal said ‘get out of town!’ egressing the night time economy: perceptions of student end users in a Welsh city","authors":"Colin Rogers, James Turner, Allison Turner","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00185-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00185-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77895098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-23DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00188-y
Dainis Ignatans, L. Aleksejeva, K. Pease
{"title":"Global crime science: what should we do and with whom should we do it?","authors":"Dainis Ignatans, L. Aleksejeva, K. Pease","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00188-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00188-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88449189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-03DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00184-2
Ella Rabaiotti, Michael Harrison
{"title":"Is partnership working? Complexities and barriers in the development of community safety practice in Wales","authors":"Ella Rabaiotti, Michael Harrison","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00184-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00184-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87566282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-19DOI: 10.1057/s41300-023-00183-3
S. Weston, Gabe Mythen
{"title":"Child sexual exploitation and the adoption of public health approaches to prevention: critical reflections on evolving processes and practices","authors":"S. Weston, Gabe Mythen","doi":"10.1057/s41300-023-00183-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-023-00183-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78639720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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