Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.1057/s41300-021-00109-x
S. Mcneeley
{"title":"Wilcox, P., Cullen, F. T., and Feldmeyer, B. (2017). Communities and crime: an enduring American challenge, Temple University Press","authors":"S. Mcneeley","doi":"10.1057/s41300-021-00109-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-021-00109-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82881276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-23DOI: 10.1017/9781108859943.003
{"title":"Key approaches and frameworks","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108859943.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859943.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90868313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-23DOI: 10.1017/9781108859943.010
{"title":"Counter-terrorism and crime prevention","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108859943.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859943.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80439373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-23DOI: 10.1017/9781108859943.002
{"title":"Crime prevention and community safety in Australia","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108859943.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859943.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73142027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-23DOI: 10.1017/9781108859943.009
Peter Forster
• Study of 15 117 persons born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1953 and followed up to age 30 years. • Inadequate parenting increased risk of violent offending (men, 2.02 times; women, 2.09). • Obstetric complications without family problems didn’t increase risk of offending. • Combination of pregnancy complications and inadequate parenting in 4% did not increase the risk, except for an increase in the risk of violence offending in men (2.80 times)
{"title":"Preventing violence","authors":"Peter Forster","doi":"10.1017/9781108859943.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859943.009","url":null,"abstract":"• Study of 15 117 persons born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1953 and followed up to age 30 years. • Inadequate parenting increased risk of violent offending (men, 2.02 times; women, 2.09). • Obstetric complications without family problems didn’t increase risk of offending. • Combination of pregnancy complications and inadequate parenting in 4% did not increase the risk, except for an increase in the risk of violence offending in men (2.80 times)","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84962250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-23DOI: 10.1017/9781108859943.006
A. Eriksson
This study aimed to determine whether there is evidence of improved patient outcomes in Major Trauma Centres following the regionalisation of trauma care in England. An observational study was undertaken using the Trauma & Audit Research Network (TARN), Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), and national death registrations. The outcome measures were trauma care quality indicators (e.g. treatment by a senior doctor) and clinical outcomes (e.g. in-hospital mortality). There were 20,181 major trauma cases reported to TARN during the study period. Following regionalisation of trauma services, all measured care quality indicators improved, fewer patients required secondary transfer between hospitals, and a greater proportion were discharged with a Glasgow Outcome Score of “good recovery”. In this early post-implementation analysis, there were no differences in either crude or adjusted mortality. The overall number of traumatic deaths in England did not change following the national reconfiguration of trauma services. Evidence from other countries that have regionalised trauma services suggest that further benefits may become apparent after a period of trauma system maturation.
{"title":"Implementation and evaluation","authors":"A. Eriksson","doi":"10.1017/9781108859943.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108859943.006","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine whether there is evidence of improved patient outcomes in Major Trauma Centres following the regionalisation of trauma care in England. An observational study was undertaken using the Trauma & Audit Research Network (TARN), Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), and national death registrations. The outcome measures were trauma care quality indicators (e.g. treatment by a senior doctor) and clinical outcomes (e.g. in-hospital mortality). There were 20,181 major trauma cases reported to TARN during the study period. Following regionalisation of trauma services, all measured care quality indicators improved, fewer patients required secondary transfer between hospitals, and a greater proportion were discharged with a Glasgow Outcome Score of “good recovery”. In this early post-implementation analysis, there were no differences in either crude or adjusted mortality. The overall number of traumatic deaths in England did not change following the national reconfiguration of trauma services. Evidence from other countries that have regionalised trauma services suggest that further benefits may become apparent after a period of trauma system maturation.","PeriodicalId":45429,"journal":{"name":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78839858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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