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Vietnam’s bilateral trade intensity: the role of China 越南双边贸易强度:中国的作用
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2206785
S. Nguyen, Yanrui Wu
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT: Systematic Review, Applications, and Agenda for Multidisciplinary Research ChatGPT:多学科研究的系统回顾、应用和议程
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2210482
H. Singh, Avneet Singh
ABSTRACT With the launch of text-based artificial Intelligence (AI) powered ChatGPT by OpenAI, the natural language processing method of communicating has been captivating the business world. Since its launch in November 2022, ChatGPT has been making waves in diverse areas ranging from customer care to healthcare, education to automobiles, and the financial world to communication technology. This study presents the theoretical background, use of technology, and its applications in various business areas. The study aims to organize much talked about but less understood technological aspects from a modern technological disruption perspective and lays the agenda for multidisciplinary research. Furthermore, we present AI-powered chatbot applications and business use cases vis-à-vis the uncertainties of using technology. Finally, we conclude by stating our thoughts regarding the direction of technology so that ChatGPT could benefit the business world.
随着OpenAI推出基于文本的人工智能(AI)支持的ChatGPT,自然语言处理的沟通方法已经吸引了商业世界。自2022年11月推出以来,ChatGPT在客户服务、医疗保健、教育、汽车、金融、通信技术等多个领域掀起了波澜。本研究介绍了理论背景、技术的使用及其在各个商业领域的应用。该研究旨在从现代技术颠覆的角度组织人们谈论较多但了解较少的技术方面,并为多学科研究制定议程。此外,我们还介绍了人工智能聊天机器人应用程序和业务用例,以及-à-vis使用技术的不确定性。最后,我们通过陈述我们对技术方向的想法来结束,以便ChatGPT可以使商业世界受益。
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引用次数: 9
Bridging the gap – the impact of ChatGPT on financial research 弥合差距——ChatGPT对金融研究的影响
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2212434
Yi Cao, Jianwu Zhai
ABSTRACT In March 2023, the release of GPT-4 and its application, Copilot, astounds the world and thrusts AI into the spotlight in industry, and academia. The incredible superiority of GPT-4 is demonstrated by its ability to achieve high scores on almost all mainstream academic and professional standard exams, Copilot’s capability to accomplish nearly all repetitive office work, and the rapid spread of its applications across massive areas of human society within weeks of its launch. These changes lead to the belief on the emergence of GPT-4 having a significant impact on academic research in the finance and accounting fields by establishing a consensus on the psychological acceptance of AI and rapidly eliminating technical barriers of using it. This paper presents practical examples to demonstrate GPT-4’s effectiveness in sentiment analysis, ESG analysis, corporate culture analysis, and Federal Reserve opinion analysis, and provides instructive recommendations for applying it in these subject areas.
摘要2023年3月,GPT-4及其应用Copilot的发布震惊了世界,并将人工智能推向了工业界和学术界的聚光灯下。GPT-4令人难以置信的优越性表现在它能够在几乎所有主流学术和专业标准考试中取得高分,Copilot能够完成几乎所有重复的办公室工作,以及它的应用程序在推出几周内迅速在人类社会的广大领域传播。这些变化导致人们相信GPT-4的出现对金融和会计领域的学术研究产生了重大影响,因为人们对人工智能的心理接受达成了共识,并迅速消除了使用人工智能的技术障碍,企业文化分析和美联储意见分析,并为将其应用于这些主题领域提供了指导性建议。
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引用次数: 5
Banking structure and government policies regarding SMEs financing 关于中小企业融资的银行结构和政府政策
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2181619
W. Li, T. He
ABSTRACT This study adopts the view that at the current stage of economic development in China, the factor endowment structure is characterized as abundant labor and scarce capital, which determines that the viable industrial structure should be dominated by small- and medium-sized enterprises and the optimal banking structure should be dominated by labor-intensive banks. Using bank assets per employee to measure labor intensity of banks and investigating the data from various sources, we find that in China, major commercial banks and rural financial institutions are labor-intensive banks providing two thirds of the total bank loans to small enterprises. Furthermore, the cross-region investigation reveals that on average small-sized enterprises are positively associated with labor-intensive banks, and labor-intensive banks contribute significantly more to the SMEs business incomes than capital-intensive banks. This study also discusses some implications to researchers and policy makers.
本研究认为,在当前中国经济发展阶段,要素禀赋结构呈现出劳动力充裕、资本稀缺的特征,这就决定了可行的产业结构应以中小企业为主,最优的银行业结构应以劳动密集型银行为主。我们用银行人均资产来衡量银行的劳动强度,并对各种来源的数据进行调查发现,在中国,主要商业银行和农村金融机构都是劳动密集型银行,向小企业提供了三分之二的银行贷款。此外,跨地区调查显示,中小企业与劳动密集型银行之间的平均正相关关系,劳动密集型银行对中小企业经营收入的贡献显著高于资本密集型银行。本研究还讨论了对研究者和决策者的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate governance in Ming & Qing China: evidence from Shanxi (Jin) merchants 明清中国公司治理:来自晋(晋)商的证据
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2167415
Jiguang Wang, Yushang Hu
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引用次数: 0
Energy production revolution in China during 2015–2019: progress and challenges 2015-2019年中国能源生产革命:进展与挑战
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2167413
Hui Li, Ruining Zhang, Lingyue Zhang, Yu Qin, H. Liao
ABSTRACT Since the release of the Energy Supply and Consumption Revolution Strategy (2016–2030), China has made remarkable advancements. This paper establishes an evaluation system to analyze the progress of the energy production revolution in China during 2016–2019. The results report that more than three-fourths of the indicators fulfill the process schedule by more than 80% in 2019. Specifically, the clean development and efficient utilization of coal is carried out significantly among the five major areas of the energy production revolution. However, China’s energy production revolution still faces challenges, such as insufficient technology innovation of power generation, weak consumption and storage capacity of clean energy, the outdated transaction management system of the energy market, the limited emergency capacity of the energy system, and the backward construction of an energy production intelligent system. Finally, policy implications for accelerating the energy production revolution are proposed.
摘要自《能源供应和消费革命战略(2016-2030)》发布以来,中国取得了显著进步。本文建立了一个评估体系来分析2016-2019年中国能源生产革命的进展。结果显示,超过四分之三的指标在2019年完成了80%以上的流程。具体而言,在能源生产革命的五大领域中,煤炭的清洁开发和高效利用得到了显著的实施。然而,中国的能源生产革命仍然面临挑战,如发电技术创新不足、清洁能源消纳和储存能力薄弱、能源市场交易管理体系落后、能源系统应急能力有限、能源生产智能系统建设落后。最后,提出了加快能源生产革命的政策启示。
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引用次数: 1
Fraud analytics: a research 欺诈分析:一项研究
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2022.2162246
B. Baesens
ABSTRACT Fraud is as old as humankind and appears in many types and forms. Popular examples are credit card fraud, tax evasion, identity theft, insurance fraud, counterfeit, click fraud, anti-money laundering, and payment transaction fraud. In earlier research we defined fraud as an uncommon, well-considered, imperceptibly concealed, time-evolving, and carefully organized crime. Nowadays, fraud is typically tackled using state-of-the-art analytical techniques with many accompanying challenges. It is the purpose of this article to highlight twelve research topics (RTs) that we believe prioritize high on the agenda of contemporary fraud analytics models. We do this by reviewing fraud analytics from a data, model, performance, and deployment perspective.
欺诈与人类一样古老,有多种类型和形式。常见的例子有信用卡欺诈、逃税、身份盗窃、保险欺诈、假冒、点击欺诈、反洗钱和支付交易欺诈。在早期的研究中,我们将欺诈定义为一种罕见的、经过深思熟虑的、难以察觉的、随时间演变的、精心组织的犯罪。如今,欺诈通常是使用最先进的分析技术来解决的,伴随着许多挑战。本文的目的是强调十二个研究主题(RT),我们认为这些主题在当代欺诈分析模型的议程上占有重要地位。我们通过从数据、模型、性能和部署的角度审查欺诈分析来做到这一点。
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引用次数: 1
Carbon neutrality and socio-economic development 碳中和与社会经济发展
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2023.2182013
Z. Mi, Yuning Gao, Hua Liao
To achieve the 1.5°C goal, the world needs to reach carbon neutrality by the mid-century. The achievement of carbon neutrality not only relates to climate change mitigation, but also delivers unprecedented and tremendous changes to society in green economic growth, responsible consumer behaviours, human well-being, and health. This special issue originated from the China-UK Workshop on Climate Change Economics held by Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology and Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London. This special issue serves as a platform for the researchers to have a discussion on the balance between socioeconomic targets and actions for decarbonization strategies. The papers in this SI cover topics on decarbonization of economic growth, transition in energy system, firms’ commitment to carbon neutrality, and the trends of carbon neutrality-related research in recent decades. China’s commitment to carbon neutrality is critical to the global efforts in climate change mitigation since it has been the world’s largest emitter since 2006. The achievement of carbon neutrality in China should be based on a thorough transition of the economic growth mode in the process of industrialisation and urbanisation. The old approaches of heavy investments in physical infrastructure, with a focus on manufacturing, high-carbon infrastructure and fossil fuel, need to be abandoned. By linking the 14 Five-Year Plan and carbon neutrality goal, Stern and Xie (2023) proposed a new growth story for China to shift from overexploitation of natural resources and the chase for material wealth to a multidimensional conception of human well-being, protection of natural resources, boost of sustainable technologies, and changes in consumer behaviour. Investment in sustainable growth and low-carbon innovations is vital to promote the structural transformation of industries. In achieving the carbon neutrality goal, energy transition is one of the most important approaches. By establishing an evaluation indicator system, Li et al. (2023) assessed the progress in the energy production revolution during 2015–2019 in China. Results indicate that the production revolution in the supply-side management of energy and clean development and the efficient utilization of coal are the most prominent aspects of revolution advancements. A slowdown of the energy production revolution in 2018 and 2019 is also shown. China’s energy system is facing some challenges, including insufficient technology innovation, weak consumption and storage capacity for clean energy, sluggish construction of the energy product standard system and transaction management system, the brittle cross-regional transmission of energy, and the backward construction of an energy production intelligent system. R&D investment in clean power generation technology, the establishment of intelligent energy production, supply, storage and marketing systems
为了实现1.5°C的目标,世界需要在本世纪中叶达到碳中和。实现碳中和不仅关系到减缓气候变化,而且还在绿色经济增长、负责任的消费者行为、人类福祉和健康方面给社会带来前所未有的巨大变化。本期特刊源于北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心与伦敦大学学院巴特利特可持续建设学院联合举办的中英气候变化经济学研讨会。这期特刊为研究人员提供了一个讨论社会经济目标与脱碳战略行动之间平衡的平台。本SI的论文涵盖了经济增长的脱碳、能源系统的转型、企业对碳中和的承诺以及近几十年来碳中和相关研究的趋势。自2006年以来,中国一直是全球最大的碳排放国,因此中国对碳中和的承诺对全球减缓气候变化的努力至关重要。中国要实现碳中和,必须在工业化和城市化进程中彻底转变经济增长方式。必须放弃对有形基础设施进行大量投资的旧方法,重点放在制造业、高碳基础设施和化石燃料上。通过将“十四五”规划与碳中和目标联系起来,Stern和Xie(2023)提出了中国从过度开采自然资源和追求物质财富向多维度人类福祉、保护自然资源、促进可持续技术和改变消费者行为转变的新增长故事。投资可持续增长和低碳创新对促进产业结构转型至关重要。能源转型是实现碳中和目标的重要途径之一。Li et al.(2023)通过建立评价指标体系,评估了2015-2019年中国能源生产革命的进展情况。结果表明,能源供给侧管理的生产革命和清洁发展以及煤炭的高效利用是革命进展的最突出方面。报告还显示,2018年和2019年能源生产革命放缓。中国能源系统面临着技术创新不足、清洁能源消纳和储存能力薄弱、能源产品标准体系和交易管理体系建设滞后、能源跨区域传输脆弱、能源生产智能化系统建设滞后等挑战。清洁发电技术的研发投入,智能能源生产、供应、储存和销售系统的建立,以及改进《中国经济与商业研究》2023年第21卷第1期1,1 - 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2023.2182013
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引用次数: 1
Does carbon neutrality commitment enhance firm value? 碳中和承诺是否能提升企业价值?
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2022.2161171
Xinyi Xie, Jianan Lu, Mao Li, Jiang Dai
ABSTRACT This study discusses the stock market reaction to the firm’s carbon neutrality commitments. By hand-collecting firm-level news and stock data, we conduct event studies as well as regression modelling studies. The results show that firms experience losses in market value from committing to being carbon neutral, and the decline in cumulative abnormal returns ranges from −2.09% to −1.21% across different event windows. However, we find better previous ESG performance and a higher level of carbon disclosure could mitigate adverse market reactions. This study innovatively links the ‘trade-off theory’ and ‘resource-based view’ to the discussion of CSR/ESG on firm value from the lens of carbon neutrality commitments.
摘要本研究讨论了股票市场对公司碳中和承诺的反应。通过手工收集公司层面的新闻和股票数据,我们进行了事件研究和回归建模研究。结果表明,企业因承诺实现碳中和的而遭受市场价值损失,不同事件窗口的累计异常回报率下降幅度在-2.09%至-1.21%之间。然而,我们发现,以前更好的ESG表现和更高水平的碳披露可以缓解市场的不良反应。本研究创新性地从碳中和承诺的角度,将“权衡理论”和“基于资源的观点”与CSR/ESG对企业价值的讨论联系起来。
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引用次数: 3
Research on spillover effect of foreign market risk on Chinese capital market from perspective of full financial opening-up 金融全面开放视角下国外市场风险对中国资本市场的溢出效应研究
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2022.2161173
Xinhui Zhou, Yuzhe Li, Bing Chen, Huadong Jiang
ABSTRACT Starting from document research, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the risk spillover effect from developed capital markets to the Chinese capital market. After that, this paper conducts an empirical study on the risk spillover effect of developed capital markets on the Chinese capital market by using the DCC-GARCH model. Then the impact degree of global major stock market fluctuations on the Chinese stock market is measured. The analysis shows that there exists a significant risk spillover effect of developed capital markets on the Chinese capital market, but the effect began to weaken after the financial crisis and the size of the spillover effect can be affected by macro factors such as geographical locations, foreign trade, and foreign investment.
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies
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