首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies最新文献

英文 中文
How do firms specialize? The technological positions of Chinese robotics firms 公司如何专业化?中国机器人公司的技术地位
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2022.2036577
K. Kimura
ABSTRACT This study analyses how firms sharpen technological specialization as they develop technologies. We investigate the technological positions of firms in the Chinese robotics industry, which has been rapidly growing in recent years. Using patent information for technological fields that firms focus on, firstly, we show that the technological positions of Chinese firms have been getting close to that of a Japanese first-mover firm in the same industry. Secondly, we examine the characteristics of the technological positions of Chinese firms and show that specialization consists of technologies which realize the basic functions of robots and those which improve the sophistication of products. Specialization generally means a strength rooting in narrower technological fields, but it is established as an expansive structure that straddles various technological fields. Therefore, to evaluate the strength of each firm, it is necessary to compare the commonalities and differences of technological positions.
摘要本文分析了企业在技术发展过程中如何强化技术专业化。我们调查了近年来快速发展的中国机器人产业中企业的技术地位。利用企业关注的技术领域的专利信息,我们首先发现中国企业的技术地位已经接近日本同行业的先发企业。其次,我们考察了中国企业技术地位的特点,并表明专业化包括实现机器人基本功能的技术和提高产品复杂性的技术。专业化通常意味着植根于较窄的技术领域的力量,但它是作为一个跨越各个技术领域的广阔结构建立起来的。因此,为了评价各企业的实力,有必要比较技术地位的共性和差异。
{"title":"How do firms specialize? The technological positions of Chinese robotics firms","authors":"K. Kimura","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2022.2036577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2022.2036577","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study analyses how firms sharpen technological specialization as they develop technologies. We investigate the technological positions of firms in the Chinese robotics industry, which has been rapidly growing in recent years. Using patent information for technological fields that firms focus on, firstly, we show that the technological positions of Chinese firms have been getting close to that of a Japanese first-mover firm in the same industry. Secondly, we examine the characteristics of the technological positions of Chinese firms and show that specialization consists of technologies which realize the basic functions of robots and those which improve the sophistication of products. Specialization generally means a strength rooting in narrower technological fields, but it is established as an expansive structure that straddles various technological fields. Therefore, to evaluate the strength of each firm, it is necessary to compare the commonalities and differences of technological positions.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"339 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46903744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Challenges for sustainable productivity in developing economies: shortage of energy and corruption 发展中经济体可持续生产力面临的挑战:能源短缺和腐败
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.1977082
N. Apergis, M. Lau, Zezeng Li
ABSTRACT Developing countries suffer from shortages of electricity, posing a severe problem for industrial firms and giving them considerable incentives to access electricity resources through bribery. We investigate how firms’ revenues, sales and productivity are affected by payments of bribes to obtain electricity connections. We use ordinary least squares (OLS), quantile and instrumental variable (IV) quantile regression analysis. OLS estimates reveal a negative effect on sales and productivity and a positive impact on profitability, while quantile regression suggests a negative effect on sales across all quantiles and a positive effect on productivity at the lower quantile. Since this research shows that bribery may negatively influence productivity, it informs shareholders that bribery may be detrimental to their long-term benefits.
摘要发展中国家电力短缺,给工业企业带来了严重的问题,并给它们通过贿赂获取电力资源提供了相当大的激励。我们调查了公司的收入、销售额和生产力如何受到贿赂以获得电力连接的影响。我们使用普通最小二乘(OLS)、分位数和工具变量(IV)分位数回归分析。OLS估计显示对销售额和生产力的负面影响,对盈利能力的正面影响,而分位数回归显示对所有分位数的销售额都有负面影响,而对较低分位数的生产力有正面影响。由于这项研究表明贿赂可能会对生产力产生负面影响,因此它告诉股东贿赂可能会损害他们的长期利益。
{"title":"Challenges for sustainable productivity in developing economies: shortage of energy and corruption","authors":"N. Apergis, M. Lau, Zezeng Li","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.1977082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1977082","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Developing countries suffer from shortages of electricity, posing a severe problem for industrial firms and giving them considerable incentives to access electricity resources through bribery. We investigate how firms’ revenues, sales and productivity are affected by payments of bribes to obtain electricity connections. We use ordinary least squares (OLS), quantile and instrumental variable (IV) quantile regression analysis. OLS estimates reveal a negative effect on sales and productivity and a positive impact on profitability, while quantile regression suggests a negative effect on sales across all quantiles and a positive effect on productivity at the lower quantile. Since this research shows that bribery may negatively influence productivity, it informs shareholders that bribery may be detrimental to their long-term benefits.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"239 - 261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45049243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From pandemic to endemic? Learning lessons from a global contagion 从流行病到地方病?从全球传染中吸取教训
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2024486
A. Hadfield
ABSTRACT Covid-19 has had the most profound impact at all levels: globally, nationally, and individually, across every sector imaginable. The ‘spectrum of responses’ represents an emerging structure that decision-makers have created and implanted, to help control the unpredictable nature of the pandemic. From shut down to lock down, from time and location-based unlocking, and back to full release, local and national communities alike have struggled – and some have succeeded – in their responses to Covid’s epidemiological impacts. Every state, every individual has been propelled back and forth along this spectrum, and the spectrum itself has been swiftly made, and overhauled by governments attempting to stay one step ahead of the spread, in lockstep with the swiftest developments in immunology and virology yet seen this century. But the spectrum cannot capture everything, including the tremendous economic and social impacts that Covid has had on societies, and indeed the most appropriate steps to take next.
摘要:新冠肺炎在全球、全国和个人各个层面都产生了最深远的影响,涵盖了所有可以想象到的领域。“反应谱”™ 代表了决策者创建和植入的一个新兴结构,以帮助控制疫情的不可预测性。从关闭到封锁,从基于时间和位置的解锁,再到完全释放,地方和国家社区在应对新冠肺炎疫情方面都在挣扎,有些社区成功了™的流行病学影响。每一个州,每一个个体都在这个光谱上来回推进,而光谱本身也迅速形成,并由试图领先传播一步的政府进行了彻底改革,与本世纪免疫学和病毒学最快的发展保持同步。但光谱无法涵盖一切,包括新冠肺炎对社会产生的巨大经济和社会影响,以及下一步应该采取的最适当措施。
{"title":"From pandemic to endemic? Learning lessons from a global contagion","authors":"A. Hadfield","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2024486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2024486","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Covid-19 has had the most profound impact at all levels: globally, nationally, and individually, across every sector imaginable. The ‘spectrum of responses’ represents an emerging structure that decision-makers have created and implanted, to help control the unpredictable nature of the pandemic. From shut down to lock down, from time and location-based unlocking, and back to full release, local and national communities alike have struggled – and some have succeeded – in their responses to Covid’s epidemiological impacts. Every state, every individual has been propelled back and forth along this spectrum, and the spectrum itself has been swiftly made, and overhauled by governments attempting to stay one step ahead of the spread, in lockstep with the swiftest developments in immunology and virology yet seen this century. But the spectrum cannot capture everything, including the tremendous economic and social impacts that Covid has had on societies, and indeed the most appropriate steps to take next.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"225 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42495359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Influence of CPEC–Flagship of Belt and Road Initiative on the agricultural trade of China “一带一路”倡议倡议旗舰CPEC对中国农产品贸易的影响
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2024485
Majid Lateef, M. Riaz
ABSTRACT This study investigates the potential impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on its agricultural exports. A gravity model was formulated to find the determinants of China’s agricultural exports. This model uses two measures of distance: Model 1A uses the great-circle measure of distance and Model 1B uses the existing real distance used between China and its trade partners. The determinants of both models are then used to simulate China’s pre-CPEC export potential in agricultural products. The results of Model 1B are then simulated, using the proposed real distance values to calculate China’s post-CPEC agricultural export potential. The findings for pre-CPEC exports show that a strong potential for agricultural exports exists for African, Middle Eastern, and other countries. The findings for post-CPEC trade show that there will be a tremendous increase in the export potential for African and Middle Eastern countries that can be attributed to BRI.
摘要本研究探讨了“一带一路”倡议对中国农产品出口的潜在影响。我们建立了一个引力模型来寻找中国农产品出口的决定因素。该模型使用两种距离度量:模型1A使用距离的大圆度量,模型1B使用中国与其贸易伙伴之间现有的实际距离。然后使用这两个模型的决定因素来模拟中国在cpec之前的农产品出口潜力。然后对模型1B的结果进行模拟,使用提出的实际距离值来计算中国后中巴经济走廊的农业出口潜力。对中巴经济走廊前出口的调查结果表明,非洲、中东和其他国家的农产品出口存在巨大潜力。对中巴经济走廊后贸易的调查结果表明,非洲和中东国家的出口潜力将大幅增加,这可归因于“一带一路”。
{"title":"Influence of CPEC–Flagship of Belt and Road Initiative on the agricultural trade of China","authors":"Majid Lateef, M. Riaz","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2024485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2024485","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates the potential impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on its agricultural exports. A gravity model was formulated to find the determinants of China’s agricultural exports. This model uses two measures of distance: Model 1A uses the great-circle measure of distance and Model 1B uses the existing real distance used between China and its trade partners. The determinants of both models are then used to simulate China’s pre-CPEC export potential in agricultural products. The results of Model 1B are then simulated, using the proposed real distance values to calculate China’s post-CPEC agricultural export potential. The findings for pre-CPEC exports show that a strong potential for agricultural exports exists for African, Middle Eastern, and other countries. The findings for post-CPEC trade show that there will be a tremendous increase in the export potential for African and Middle Eastern countries that can be attributed to BRI.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"263 - 280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45734220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The effects of government political visits on sustainability of energy enterprises: evidence from rare earth companies in China 政府政治访问对能源企业可持续发展的影响——来自中国稀土企业的证据
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2019446
Minghui Li, Chong Liu, Fang Zhang
ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of Sino-US trade friction, we use Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to rare earth companies as an exogenous event to investigate market investors’ pursuit effect, on 11 rare earth companies. We find that (1) Xi’s visit had an important signal effect, causing abnormal fluctuations in the stock prices and a significantly positive cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) of the 11 companies . (2) After government political visits (GPV), firms located in developing regions, younger firms, firms with poor historical performance, and firms with high ownership concentration can generate higher cumulative excess returns than those in developed regions, more established firms, firms with better financial performance, and firms with lower ownership concentration. (3) Our findings can be interpreted from two perspectives: the information asymmetry between market investors and enterprises and the signal effects of GPV. Finally, we discuss policy recommendations from the perspective of information transfer and securities analysts.
(2)经过政府政治访问后,发展中地区的企业、较年轻的企业、历史业绩较差的企业和股权集中度较高的企业产生的累积超额回报高于发达地区的企业、较成熟的企业、财务业绩较好的企业和股权集中度较低的企业。(3)研究结果可以从市场投资者与企业之间的信息不对称和GPV的信号效应两个角度进行解释。最后,我们从信息传递和证券分析师的角度讨论了政策建议。
{"title":"The effects of government political visits on sustainability of energy enterprises: evidence from rare earth companies in China","authors":"Minghui Li, Chong Liu, Fang Zhang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2019446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2019446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of Sino-US trade friction, we use Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to rare earth companies as an exogenous event to investigate market investors’ pursuit effect, on 11 rare earth companies. We find that (1) Xi’s visit had an important signal effect, causing abnormal fluctuations in the stock prices and a significantly positive cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) of the 11 companies . (2) After government political visits (GPV), firms located in developing regions, younger firms, firms with poor historical performance, and firms with high ownership concentration can generate higher cumulative excess returns than those in developed regions, more established firms, firms with better financial performance, and firms with lower ownership concentration. (3) Our findings can be interpreted from two perspectives: the information asymmetry between market investors and enterprises and the signal effects of GPV. Finally, we discuss policy recommendations from the perspective of information transfer and securities analysts.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"39 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46838546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of technology investment from China into Latin America 中国对拉美技术投资的决定因素
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2012387
Alvar Castello Esquerdo
ABSTRACT This research aims to study the determinant of Chinese technology FDI into Latin America, to identify the role of macroeconomic and institutional environment in their investment location choice, and to reveal the influence of key country-level effects. The results indicate that the host country’s economic development and the China-host country trade agreements positively influence Chinese technology investments, while the home economic growth of China might hinder them. These findings suggest a market-seeking motivation rather than the traditional resource-seeking one, whereas the institutional and cultural distance seems not deter Chinese technology investment into the region. Our findings suggest that Chinese OFDI toward Latin America is strongly driven by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and thanks to the support of their government, maybe less concerned by the host country's institutional environment. This research contributes to a better understanding of the location decision-making of MNEs from emerging markets carrying out investments in others emerging economies.
本研究旨在研究中国科技企业对拉美直接投资的决定因素,确定宏观经济环境和制度环境在其投资区位选择中的作用,并揭示关键国家层面效应的影响。结果表明,东道国的经济发展和中国与东道国的贸易协定对中国技术投资有正向影响,而中国国内的经济增长可能会阻碍中国技术投资。这些发现表明,中国的动机是市场寻求,而不是传统的资源寻求,而制度和文化距离似乎并没有阻碍中国对该地区的技术投资。我们的研究结果表明,中国对拉美的对外直接投资受到国有企业的强烈推动,并得益于其政府的支持,可能较少受到东道国制度环境的关注。本研究有助于更好地理解新兴市场跨国公司在其他新兴经济体进行投资时的区位决策。
{"title":"Determinants of technology investment from China into Latin America","authors":"Alvar Castello Esquerdo","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2012387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2012387","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This research aims to study the determinant of Chinese technology FDI into Latin America, to identify the role of macroeconomic and institutional environment in their investment location choice, and to reveal the influence of key country-level effects. The results indicate that the host country’s economic development and the China-host country trade agreements positively influence Chinese technology investments, while the home economic growth of China might hinder them. These findings suggest a market-seeking motivation rather than the traditional resource-seeking one, whereas the institutional and cultural distance seems not deter Chinese technology investment into the region. Our findings suggest that Chinese OFDI toward Latin America is strongly driven by state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and thanks to the support of their government, maybe less concerned by the host country's institutional environment. This research contributes to a better understanding of the location decision-making of MNEs from emerging markets carrying out investments in others emerging economies.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"213 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46957749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation in China based on satellite data 基于卫星数据的中国陆地植被固碳能力
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2021488
Jiandong Chen, Ping Wang, M. Gao, W. Hou, Hai-yu Liao
ABSTRACT Achieving carbon neutrality depends on carbon emission reduction and sequestration. However, research on vegetative carbon sequestration in China remains preliminary. In this study, we calculated the total carbon sequestration of terrestrial vegetation and that of different vegetation types in China from 2001–2019 using satellite data. Total vegetative carbon sequestration slowly increased but its increase was significantly lower than that of carbon emissions over the same period. Provinces with the strongest carbon sequestration capacity were mainly distributed in the south, whereas those with the lowest capacity were mainly in the west of Heihe-Tengchong Line. Woody grassland achieved the largest amount of carbon sequestration and grassland experienced the fastest growth. As sequestration ability varies by vegetation type and region, we suggest adopting a holistic regional approach that optimizes local vegetation growth environments, improves ecological compensation protection mechanisms (especially in urban areas) and develops other carbon sequestration pathways.
摘要实现碳中和取决于碳减排和碳固存。然而,我国对植物固碳的研究尚处于初步阶段。在这项研究中,我们利用卫星数据计算了2001-2009年中国陆地植被和不同植被类型的总固碳量。植物总固碳量缓慢增加,但增幅明显低于同期的碳排放量。碳汇能力最强的省份主要分布在南方,而碳汇能力最低的省份主要在黑腾冲线以西。木本草原碳汇量最大,草原生长最快。由于固碳能力因植被类型和区域而异,我们建议采取整体的区域方法,优化当地植被生长环境,改善生态补偿保护机制(尤其是在城市地区),并开发其他固碳途径。
{"title":"Carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation in China based on satellite data","authors":"Jiandong Chen, Ping Wang, M. Gao, W. Hou, Hai-yu Liao","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2021488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2021488","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Achieving carbon neutrality depends on carbon emission reduction and sequestration. However, research on vegetative carbon sequestration in China remains preliminary. In this study, we calculated the total carbon sequestration of terrestrial vegetation and that of different vegetation types in China from 2001–2019 using satellite data. Total vegetative carbon sequestration slowly increased but its increase was significantly lower than that of carbon emissions over the same period. Provinces with the strongest carbon sequestration capacity were mainly distributed in the south, whereas those with the lowest capacity were mainly in the west of Heihe-Tengchong Line. Woody grassland achieved the largest amount of carbon sequestration and grassland experienced the fastest growth. As sequestration ability varies by vegetation type and region, we suggest adopting a holistic regional approach that optimizes local vegetation growth environments, improves ecological compensation protection mechanisms (especially in urban areas) and develops other carbon sequestration pathways.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"109 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46067884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Does entrepreneurial orientation encourage Pakistani SMEs to participate in China-Pakistan economic corridor? 创业导向是否鼓励巴基斯坦中小企业参与中巴经济走廊?
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2021489
S. Shah, Ch. Mazhar Hussain, Muhammad Anwar
ABSTRACT Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in China and Pakistan have shown great interest to participate in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, there is a dearth of reliable evidence on how SMEs can easily participate and get maximum benefits of the corridor. This research fills the gap by examining the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the participation of CPEC through a sample of 211 Pakistani SMEs. The emphasis is placed on entrepreneurial orientation, rather than statutory regulations and governmental invention, to meet the desired objectives of CPEC. The results indicate that innovativeness, pro-activeness and risk-taking significantly facilitate SMEs towards CPEC while autonomy and competitive aggressiveness do not influence the perception of top managers/owners about CPEC. Our research recommends SMEs create entrepreneurial culture (specifically innovative, proactive and risk-taking) to gain benefits from export/imports arising CPEC. The findings also recommend policymakers initiate entrepreneurship programs and minimize regulations on internationalization among the SMEs..
在中国和巴基斯坦经营的中小企业对参与中巴经济走廊表现出了极大的兴趣。然而,关于中小企业如何轻松参与并从走廊中获得最大利益,缺乏可靠的证据。本研究以211家巴基斯坦中小企业为样本,考察了创业导向对CPEC参与的影响,填补了这一空白。重点是创业导向,而不是法定法规和政府发明,以实现CPEC的预期目标。研究结果表明,创新性、主动性和冒险性显著促进了中小企业对CPEC的态度,而自主性和竞争侵略性不影响高层管理者/所有者对CPEC看法。我们的研究建议中小企业创造创业文化(特别是创新、主动和冒险),从出口/进口产生的CPEC中获得利益。研究结果还建议政策制定者启动创业计划,尽量减少对中小企业国际化的监管。。
{"title":"Does entrepreneurial orientation encourage Pakistani SMEs to participate in China-Pakistan economic corridor?","authors":"S. Shah, Ch. Mazhar Hussain, Muhammad Anwar","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2021489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2021489","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in China and Pakistan have shown great interest to participate in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). However, there is a dearth of reliable evidence on how SMEs can easily participate and get maximum benefits of the corridor. This research fills the gap by examining the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the participation of CPEC through a sample of 211 Pakistani SMEs. The emphasis is placed on entrepreneurial orientation, rather than statutory regulations and governmental invention, to meet the desired objectives of CPEC. The results indicate that innovativeness, pro-activeness and risk-taking significantly facilitate SMEs towards CPEC while autonomy and competitive aggressiveness do not influence the perception of top managers/owners about CPEC. Our research recommends SMEs create entrepreneurial culture (specifically innovative, proactive and risk-taking) to gain benefits from export/imports arising CPEC. The findings also recommend policymakers initiate entrepreneurship programs and minimize regulations on internationalization among the SMEs..","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"281 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42522228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of economic policy uncertainty on energy demand: evidence from 72 countries 经济政策不确定性对能源需求的影响:来自72个国家的证据
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2009999
Y. O. Erzurumlu, Giray Gozgor
ABSTRACT This paper examines the effects of economic policy uncertainty on final energy consumption per capita in the panel dataset of 72 countries from 1960 to 2016. Economic policy uncertainty is captured by the World Uncertainty Indices (WUI). We firstly utilize the panel unit root tests with cross-sectional dependence to confirm the stationarity of the series. Secondly, we run various estimation techniques, such as fixed-effects, random-effects, and feasible generalized least squares. The results indicate that income is positively related to energy demand. However, a higher energy price decreases energy consumption, and the WUI is also negatively associated with energy consumption. These findings are robust to exclude the oil-exporter and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries from the panel dataset. Finally, the Machado-Santos Silva quantile regression estimations show that the related effects of the income, energy price and the WUI on energy demand are valid at the different quantiles.
摘要本文在1960-2016年72个国家的面板数据集中考察了经济政策不确定性对人均最终能源消耗的影响。世界不确定性指数反映了经济政策的不确定性。我们首先利用具有截面依赖性的面板单位根检验来确认级数的平稳性。其次,我们运行了各种估计技术,如固定效应、随机效应和可行的广义最小二乘法。结果表明,收入与能源需求呈正相关。然而,较高的能源价格会降低能源消耗,WUI也与能源消耗呈负相关。这些发现有力地将石油出口国和经济合作与发展组织国家排除在面板数据集中。最后,Machado Santos Silva分位数回归估计表明,收入、能源价格和WUI对能源需求的相关影响在不同的分位数上是有效的。
{"title":"Effects of economic policy uncertainty on energy demand: evidence from 72 countries","authors":"Y. O. Erzurumlu, Giray Gozgor","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2009999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2009999","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the effects of economic policy uncertainty on final energy consumption per capita in the panel dataset of 72 countries from 1960 to 2016. Economic policy uncertainty is captured by the World Uncertainty Indices (WUI). We firstly utilize the panel unit root tests with cross-sectional dependence to confirm the stationarity of the series. Secondly, we run various estimation techniques, such as fixed-effects, random-effects, and feasible generalized least squares. The results indicate that income is positively related to energy demand. However, a higher energy price decreases energy consumption, and the WUI is also negatively associated with energy consumption. These findings are robust to exclude the oil-exporter and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries from the panel dataset. Finally, the Machado-Santos Silva quantile regression estimations show that the related effects of the income, energy price and the WUI on energy demand are valid at the different quantiles.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"23 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47168741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Market economy and China’s “common prosperity” campaign 市场经济与中国的“共同富裕”运动
IF 2 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350
Weiying Zhang
ABSTRACT It is commonly believed that market economy and common prosperity are conflict and that the income redistribution policy is needed to achieve common prosperity. This article shows that this common belief is wrong. I argue that market economy is the only way for common prosperity. China’s future development depends on our beliefs. If we lose our faith in the market and introduce more and more government intervention in the name of common prosperity, China can only move towards common poverty.
摘要人们普遍认为,市场经济与共同富裕是矛盾的,实现共同富裕需要收入再分配政策。这篇文章表明这种普遍观念是错误的。我认为市场经济是实现共同繁荣的必由之路。中国未来的发展取决于我们的信念。如果我们对市场失去信心,并以共同繁荣的名义引入越来越多的政府干预,中国只能走向共同贫困。
{"title":"Market economy and China’s “common prosperity” campaign","authors":"Weiying Zhang","doi":"10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.2004350","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is commonly believed that market economy and common prosperity are conflict and that the income redistribution policy is needed to achieve common prosperity. This article shows that this common belief is wrong. I argue that market economy is the only way for common prosperity. China’s future development depends on our beliefs. If we lose our faith in the market and introduce more and more government intervention in the name of common prosperity, China can only move towards common poverty.","PeriodicalId":45444,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"323 - 337"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42051554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1