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Perspectivas arqueológicas para Patagonia Septentrional: Sitio Cueva Huenul 1 (Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina) 北巴塔哥尼亚考古展望:Cueva Huenul 1遗址(neuquen省,阿根廷)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442015000100009
R. Barberena, Karen Borrazzo, A. Rughini, Guadalupe Romero, M. P. Pompei, C. Llano, M. E. de Porras, V. Durán, C. Stern, A. Ré, Diego Estrella, Analía Forasiepe, F. Fernández, Manuel Chidiak, Luis Acuña, Alejandra Gasco, M. Quiroga
El norte de la provincia de Neuquen (Depto. Pehuenches, Argentina) es muy poco conocido a nivel arqueologico, a pesar de estar ubicado en una posicion central en relacion con distintos temas clave del poblamiento humano de Sudamerica, incluyendo la extincion de la megafauna y sus causas, el poblamiento humano inicial y la existencia de discontinuidades arqueologicas en el Holoceno medio. En este trabajo se presenta el primer cuerpo de resultados paleoecologicos y arqueologicos para el sitio Cueva Huenul 1, recientemente excavado, que ofrece una secuencia sedimentaria que se extiende durante los ultimos 16.000 anos calendaricos. Estas evidencias incluyen el desarrollo de un marco crono-estratigrafico para el sitio, que aporta novedosa informacion tefro-cronologica. A partir de este analisis, se definen cuatro componentes temporales, sobre los cuales se asienta el estudio de los materiales recuperados: evidencias faunisticas (paleontologicas y arqueologicas), arqueobotanicas, liticas, ceramicas y de arte rupestre. Estos resultados en escala de sitio proveen una primera instancia de evaluacion de procesos en escala macro-regional, asi como las bases para la continuacion de este proyecto. ABSTRACTNorthern Neuquen Province (Pehuenches Dept., Argentina) is barely known from an archaeological perspective, though it is centrally placed in terms of several large-scale key issues in the peopling of South America: the extinction of the megafauna and its causes, early human presence, and the existence of archaeological discontinuities during the Mid-Holocene. In this paper we present the first body of paleoecological and archaeological data for Cueva Huenul 1 site, recently excavated, which offers a sedimentary sequence extending during the last of 16.000 calendar years. Initially, we present a chronostratigraphic frame for the site, including new tephro-chronological information. On this basis, four temporal components are defined, providing the historical scheme for the analysis of the recovered evidences that include: archaeofaunas (paleontological and archaeological), archaeobotany, lithic and ceramic technology, and rockart. These results at a site scale provide a first approach to a discussion of macro-regional processes, as well as the basis for the continuation of our research.
纽昆省北部(省)。Pehuenches arqueologico一级,阿根廷)很晦涩,尽管在位于中央位置关系与Sudamerica不同人类的关键问题,包括extincion巨型动物及其原因,最初的人类存在的arqueologicas在中间时期。在这篇文章中,我们提出了最近出土的Huenul 1洞穴遗址的第一个古生态学和考古学结果,它提供了一个延伸到过去16000年历年的沉积序列。这些证据包括该遗址的年代地层学框架的发展,提供了新的年代地层学信息。在这一分析的基础上,定义了四个时间成分,这是研究恢复材料的基础:动物性证据(古生物学和考古学),arqueobtanicas,岩屑,陶瓷和岩石艺术。本研究的主要目的是评估该地区的环境和社会经济状况,并评估该地区的环境和社会经济状况。ABSTRACTNorthern Neuquen山东省(Pehuenches Dept。,阿根廷)is barely已知的from an archaeological perspective,尽管it is centrally placed in terms of 51 incremental large - scale key issues in the peopling of South America: extinction of the巨型and its制造,早期人类在场,and the当日of archaeological discontinuities during the Mid-Holocene。在这篇论文中,我们介绍了Cueva Huenul 1遗址的第一个古生态和考古数据,该遗址最近出土,提供了过去16000年的沉积序列扩展。最初,我们为该遗址提供了一个年代地层框架,包括新的年代信息。在此基础上,定义了四个时间组成部分,为分析恢复的证据提供了历史方案,包括:archaeofaunas(古生物和考古),archaeobotany, lithic and ceramic technology, and rockart。场地规模的这些结果为讨论宏观区域过程提供了第一个途径,同时也是我们继续研究的基础。
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引用次数: 26
ESTRUCTURA Y EXPLOTACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS LÍTICOS EN EL SECTOR MERIDIONAL DE LA MESETA CENTRAL DE SANTA CRUZ, ARGENTINA 阿根廷圣克鲁斯中央高原南部岩屑资源的结构和开发
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442015000100011
Fabiana Skarbun
Se busca delinear la estructura de recursos liticos del sector meridional del macizo del Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Se analiza la disponibilidad y distribucion de materias primas, la variabilidad litologica, y las caracteristicas espaciales de las fuentes. Ademas, se estudia la relacion entre las fuentes y los sitios arqueologicos. Los resultados indican que existe alta disponibilidad y distribucion de materias primas siliceas, de calidad regular a muy buena. Suelen aflorar sobre la formacion chon aike y se concentran en fuentes de aprovisionamiento que en su mayoria fueron utilizadas como canteras o canteras taller por los grupos que habitaron la region. ABSTRACT This paper seeks to describe the structure of lithic resources in the meridional area of the Desado massif, in the province of Santa Cruz, Argentina. The availability and distribution of raw materials are analyzed, as well as their lithological variability and the spatial characteristics of the sources. The relationship between the sources and the archaeological sites is also studied. Results show that there is a high availability and distribution of siliceous raw materials. Their quality for knapping ranges from very good to regular. Usually they emerge in the chon aike formation and are gathered in sources which were usually used as quarries or quarries/workshops by the groups which inhabited the region.
本文的目的是描述阿根廷圣克鲁斯德西多地块南部的岩性资源结构。分析了原料的可用性和分布、岩性变异性和资源的空间特征。此外,还研究了资料来源和考古遗址之间的关系。本研究的目的是确定硅化原料的可用性和分布。它们通常出现在chon aike地层上,并集中在供应来源,这些供应来源大多被居住在该地区的群体用作采石场或采石场车间。这篇论文试图描述阿根廷圣克鲁斯省Desado massif南部地区的岩石资源结构。分析了原料的可用性和分布,以及原料的岩性变异性和空间特征。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(0.8%)水。它的质量从非常好到普通。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。
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引用次数: 7
Arquitectura Rural Menor en Magallanes
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442014000100001
B. M. Martinić, O. García
Regarding rural architecture in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, previous studies have considered big hulls of estancias or ranches, that is: storehouses, administration, emplacement, etc., all in relation to rural architecture of a macro scale. Simultaneously, rural architecture of minor dimensions has existed but ignored by the architectural and historical studies till now. This article exposes a first case of minor rural architectural, known popularly as caravans, "caravana" or "puesto rodante".
对于巴塔哥尼亚和火地岛的乡村建筑,之前的研究考虑了大的庄园或牧场的外壳,即:仓库、行政、安置等,这些都与宏观尺度的乡村建筑有关。与此同时,小尺度的乡村建筑也一直存在,但一直被建筑史研究所忽视。这篇文章揭示了一个小乡村建筑的第一个案例,通常被称为大篷车,“caravana”或“puesto rodante”。
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引用次数: 0
Dieta y variación morfológica craneofacial en poblaciones humanas del golfo San Matías (Patagonia, Argentina) 圣马蒂亚斯湾(阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚)人类种群的饮食和颅面形态变化
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442014000200007
Virginia A. Cobos, Cristian M. Favier Dubois, S. Pérez
El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la variacion morfologica craneofacial de las poblaciones humanas que habitaron la costa rionegrina del golfo San Matias (Patagonia, Argentina), y areas vecinas, durante el Holoceno tardio (3.000-400 anos AP) y su relacion con cambios en la dieta. El registro arqueologico de esta region se caracteriza por presentar informacion detallada de los contextos ecologicos que permite establecer cambios en la dieta a partir de datos isotopicos y arqueologicos, y un control de la variable cronologica mediante fechados radiocarbonicos. En particular exploramos, mediante el empleo de tecnicas de la morfometria geometrica en 2D, una hipotesis que postula la existencia de una relacion entre la variacion en la morfologia craneofacial y los cambios en la dieta ocurridos alrededor de ca. 1.600 anos AP en el area. Con este fin se analizo el patron de cambio morfologico en el modulo facial y la base del craneo en las poblaciones procedentes de las regiones del golfo San Matias, de la costa norte rionegrina, del valle inferior del rio Chubut y de San Blas e Isla Gama, para las cuales se ha postulado la presencia de grados variables de diferencias en la dieta entre los periodos senalados. Nuestros resultados muestran que el patron de variacion morfologica craneofacial observado en el noreste de Patagonia en general, y en el area del golfo de San Matias en particular, es complejo, caracterizado por un comportamiento diferencial de las dos regiones anatomicas estudiadas (el esqueleto facial y la base del craneo) en relacion con la variacion ecologica.
这项工作的目的是研究全新世晚期(3000 -400 bp)居住在圣马蒂亚斯湾(阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚)rio - egrina海岸及其周边地区的人类种群的颅面形态变化及其与饮食变化的关系。该地区的考古记录的特点是提供了生态背景的详细信息,允许从同位素和考古数据建立饮食变化,并通过放射性碳年代测定来控制时间变量。特别是,通过使用二维几何形态测量技术,我们探索了一个假设,假设颅面形态的变化和该地区大约1600年bp发生的饮食变化之间存在关系。为此目的测试了人脸morfologico变化模式的模块和头骨的基础来自海湾地区的人群的北海岸San Matias, rionegrina山谷底部,河的丘布特省和San Blas岛为已提名范围,存在度变量在日常的饮食差异senalados时期。我们的发现显示模式variacion morfologica craneofacial注意到巴塔哥尼亚东北部,并在San Matias特别是海湾地区特征的是复杂的,行为研究的两个地区anatomicas微分(面部骨骼和头骨的基础)与variacion关系ecologica。
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引用次数: 2
Análisis exploratorios sobre artefactos líticos de la localidad de Punta Medanosa (Provincia de Santa Cruz) 蓬塔梅达诺萨镇(圣克鲁斯省)石器文物的探索性分析
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2014-10-30 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442014000200011
Lucía Cecilia Mazzitelli
This paper aims to contribute to the knowledge of the technological organization of northern coast of Sta. Cruz hunter gatherers, according to the occupations and re-occupations registered in this area in the middle and late Holocene. Particularly in this paper we seek to determinate the variables that can explain reclamation, reutilization and/or re-shaping of lithic artifacts, based on the analysis of lithic assemblages from Punta Medanosa locality, Santa Cruz province, Argentina. We discuss technological aspects that are important for the understanding of re-occupation phenomenon in this particular coast area that was exploited seasonally. We present the analysis and results from this research, and we recognize its applicability in other assemblages.
本文旨在对中国北部沿海地区的技术组织有一定的认识。根据全新世中后期在该地区登记的职业和再职业,克鲁兹狩猎采集者。特别是在本文中,我们试图确定可以解释回收,再利用和/或重新塑造石器文物的变量,基于对阿根廷圣克鲁斯省蓬塔梅达诺萨地区的石器组合的分析。我们讨论了技术方面的问题,这对于理解这个特定的沿海地区季节性开发的再占领现象很重要。我们给出了这一研究的分析和结果,并认为它适用于其他组合。
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引用次数: 1
¿Existe una Ventaja de Salario para los Habitantes de la Región de Magallanes?: Análisis a Partir de un Enfoque por Género 麦哲伦地区的居民有工资优势吗?:基于性别方法的分析
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442014000100006
L. Ferrada, Virginia Montaña
La region de Magallanes es definida Zona Extrema, de manera tal que sus habitantes puedan acceder a mejores condiciones de desarrollo, dado que estas normalmente surgen y se quedan en el centro geografico de Chile. Asi, en este territorio los salarios en promedio son mayores a los del pais aun cuando siguen siendo menores que en la region Metropolitana. En este trabajo se analiza la estructura productiva, ocupacional y los ingresos laborales de ambas regiones. Se estiman funciones salariales de hombres y mujeres, para luego calcular brechas regionales de salarios por genero. Las principales conclusiones son que en Magallanes hay una menor dotacion de factores, lo que explicaria los bajos salarios de las mujeres, sin embargo, en varones la brecha se anula. Ademas, se estima que el rendimiento de los factores en mujeres de Magallanes tambien es inferior, lo que probablemente ocurre porque laboran en sectores con menor dinamismo relativo. Abstract The Magallanes region has been designated "Extreme Zone" status, ensuring residents have access to better development conditions which generally emerge and remain in the geographical centre of Chile. Thus, in this territory, average wages are higher than the rest of the country, although still below those of the Metropolitan region. This study analyzes the production and occupational structure, as well as earned income of both regions. The salary functions of men and women are estimated, in order to calculate regional wage gaps according to gender. The main conclusions are the existence of a lower factor endowment in Magallanes, which would account for lower women's salaries. Nevertheless, this gap is not present in the case of men's wages; furthermore, women's factor performance in Magallanes is also estimated to be inferior, which probably occurs because they tend to work in sectors with a lower relative dynamism.
麦哲伦地区被定义为极端地区,因此其居民可以获得更好的发展条件,因为这些条件通常出现并停留在智利的地理中心。因此,该地区的平均工资高于全国平均水平,尽管仍然低于大都市地区。本文分析了这两个地区的生产结构、职业和劳动收入。本研究的目的是评估墨西哥的性别薪酬差距。主要结论是,麦哲伦地区的因素禀性较低,这可以解释女性工资较低的原因,但在男性中,这一差距被消除了。此外,据估计,麦哲伦地区女性的要素绩效也较低,这可能是因为她们在相对活力较低的部门工作。麦哲伦地区已被指定为“极端地区”地位,确保居民能够获得通常出现并留在智利地理中心的较好的发展条件。因此,在这个地区,平均工资高于国家的其他地区,但仍然低于大都市地区的工资。本研究分析了两个地区的生产和职业结构以及收入。对男子和妇女的工资职能进行了估计,以便按性别计算区域工资差距。主要结论是,麦哲伦地区存在一个较低的因素捐赠,这将考虑到较低的妇女工资。然而,在男性工资的情况下,这种差距并不存在;此外,据估计,妇女在麦哲伦的表现因素也较低,这可能是因为她们往往在相对活力较低的部门工作。
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引用次数: 1
OBSIDIANAS EN SITIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS AL SUR DEL LAGO ALUMINÉ, PROVINCIA DEL NEUQUÉN (ARGENTINA)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442013000200009
G. Salazar, C. Stern
The results of the analysis of 30 samples of obsidian collected from 10 archaeological sites, two archaeological concentrations, two geological concentrations and one isolated artefact from south of lago Alumine, in the west-central part of Neuquen Province, Argentina. Considering the proximity of the obsidian source in Nevadas de Sollipulli (Chile), it was expected that at least some of these samples could come from this area, but this proved to be unfounded since all the artifacts and nodules analyzed have a chemical composition similar to the type of obsidian first reported from the secondary source of Portada Covunco, 50 km northeast of the study area, and also more recently found in multiple primary sources 20-30 km to the northeast along the river Kilca.
对来自阿根廷内乌肯省中西部lago Alumine南部10个考古遗址、两个考古集中地、两个地质集中地和一个孤立人工制品的30个黑曜石样本进行分析的结果。考虑到邻近的黑曜石源在内华达州Sollipulli(智利),预计至少其中一些样品可能来自这个地区,但是这被证明是毫无根据的,因为所有的工件和结节分析有一个化学成分类似于黑曜石的类型的首次报道从次要来源Portada Covunco,研究区东北部的50公里,最近发现在多个主要来源沿着河Kilca东北20 - 30公里。
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引用次数: 1
¿DÓNDE PINTAR? UN ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO MEDIANTE SIG COMO APROXIMACIÓN A LAS DECISIONES HUMANAS ¿画在哪里?利用地理信息系统作为人类决策方法的比较分析
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442013000100010
Lucía A. Magnín
La Primavera (santa Cruz province, Argentina) archaeological locality was occupied by mobile
La Primavera(阿根廷圣克鲁斯省)考古地点被莫比尔占领
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引用次数: 1
PUNTAS DE ARPÓN EN LA COSTA NORTE DE SANTA CRUZ: PRIMEROS ESTUDIOS DE PIEZAS RECUPERADAS EN ESTRATIGRAFÍA EN EL SITIO CUEVA DEL NEGRO 圣克鲁斯北部海岸的鱼叉尖:对CUEVA DEL NEGRO遗址地形学中发现的碎片的首次研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442013000100011
M. Beretta, M. Zubimendi, M. L. Ciampagna, Pablo Ambrústolo, A. Castro
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las caracteristicas tecno-morfologicas de un conjunto de puntas de arpon halladas en estratigrafia en el sitio Cueva del Negro, ubicado en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina). La mayoria de las piezas han sido manufacturadas en hueso, aunque un ejemplar fue confeccionado sobre madera. Se utilizara, con fines comparativos, informacion bibliografica sobre otros ejemplares recuperados en la Patagonia continental. Se discutira la presencia de las puntas de arpon en el registro arqueologico como indicadores de tecnologias con disenos especializados para la explotacion de recursos marinos en la costa norte de Santa Cruz.
这项工作的目的是描述和分析在位于阿根廷圣克鲁斯省北部海岸的Cueva del Negro遗址地层中发现的一组鱼叉尖端的技术形态特征。大多数作品都是用骨头做的,尽管有一个例子是用木头做的。为了比较的目的,我们将使用在巴塔哥尼亚大陆发现的其他标本的书目信息。我们将讨论在考古记录中鱼叉尖的存在,作为圣克鲁斯北部海岸海洋资源开发的专门设计技术的指标。
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引用次数: 11
NOTAS HISTÓRICAS DEL PRIMER SISMO REGISTRADO EN LA CIUDAD DE PUNTA ARENAS Y EN LA REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES EN FEBRERO DE 1879 1879年2月在蓬塔阿雷纳斯市和麦哲伦地区记录的第一次地震的历史笔记
IF 0.4 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22442013000200012
R. Palacios
The following pages are intended to present the stories of the first earthquake that was recorded in Punta Arenas and the Magallanes region. The publiciz these testimonies not only allows you to appreciate the magnitude of the telluric movement, but it also helps to clarify doubts with respect to its occurrence, ing of helping to improve the seismic chronology of the region and, above all, give the possibility of raising awareness among the population to be warned for this natural threat.
以下几页将介绍在蓬塔阿雷纳斯和麦哲伦地区记录的第一次地震的故事。宣传这些证词不仅可以让你了解到大地运动的强度,而且还有助于澄清对其发生的怀疑,有助于改善该地区的地震年表,最重要的是,有可能提高人们对这种自然威胁的认识。
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引用次数: 2
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Magallania
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