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The commodified celebrity-self: industrialized agency and the contemporary attention economy 商品化的名人自我:工业化代理与当代注意力经济
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1923718
P. Marshall
ABSTRACT This article looks at the emerging comfortability with how selling the self has become normalized transnationally. Commodifying the self has been the natural province of celebrities: they use their visibility for their own ends, but also to draw attention to particular issues that are beyond their celebrity value. These activities represent a form of agency and a means of effecting change and a technique to draw collective attention and action to particular events, activities and causes. The kind of agency that celebrities bring to the public world is infused with “Industrialized” Agency. This form of Industrialized Agency (IA) has been naturalized as billions now engage in some form of persona construction for the attention economy through their elaborate uses of social media. This transformation identifies the emergence of a new cultural politics that is connected to the successes of this widespread deployment of IA.
摘要:本文着眼于新兴的舒适性,以及自我推销如何在跨国范围内常态化。自我商业化一直是名人的自然领域:他们利用自己的知名度来达到自己的目的,但也会引起人们对超出名人价值的特定问题的关注。这些活动代表了一种代理形式和实现变革的手段,也是一种将集体注意力和行动吸引到特定事件、活动和原因上的技术。名人带到公众世界的那种经纪公司被注入了“工业化”经纪公司。这种形式的工业化代理(IA)已经被自然化,因为数十亿人现在通过精心使用社交媒体,为注意力经济进行某种形式的人物塑造。这一转变标志着一种新的文化政治的出现,这种政治与IA的广泛部署的成功有关。
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引用次数: 7
Review of Resisting Rape Culture through Pop Culture 从流行文化看抵制强奸文化
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1939032
Elizabeth Fish Hatfield
Over the past few years, the topics of consent, sexual assault, and women’s rights have been addressed both by major social movements and newsworthy events. With the rise of #metoo, #timesup, the e...
在过去的几年里,主要的社会运动和有新闻价值的事件都涉及同意、性侵和妇女权利等话题。随着#metoo、#timesup的兴起,e。。。
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引用次数: 0
The global politics of celebrity 名人的全球政治
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1922690
M. Semati, Kate Zambon
ABSTRACT The proliferation of celebrity studies across multiple fields and disciplines demonstrates an emerging scholarly consensus about the importance of celebrity for understanding the present conjuncture, contemporary capitalism, and its cultural politics. However, celebrity studies have largely neglected transnational and global theories and contexts, which, with the notable exception of studies in development and humanitarianism, tend to focus on Anglophone publics within the Global North. Studying celebrity from a critical transnational perspective allows us to deploy the insights of this literature while building its theoretical reach, scope, and utility. The goal is not only to expand representation but also to generate stronger theory. This special issue brings together research focusing on transnational issues of celebrity as a technology of soft power, counter-hegemonic organizing, and discourses of race and migration. It also explores self-presentation and self-branding in the globalized attention economy.
名人研究在多个领域和学科中的激增表明,学术界对名人对理解当前形势、当代资本主义及其文化政治的重要性达成了共识。然而,名人研究在很大程度上忽视了跨国和全球理论和背景,除了发展和人道主义研究之外,这些理论和背景往往侧重于全球北方的英语公众。从批判性的跨国视角研究名人,使我们能够在构建其理论范围、范围和效用的同时,运用这些文献的见解。目标不仅是扩大代表性,而且是产生更强大的理论。这期特刊汇集了对名人作为软实力技术的跨国问题、反霸权组织以及种族和移民话语的研究。它还探讨了全球化注意力经济中的自我展示和自我品牌。
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引用次数: 2
The democratic roles of satirists 讽刺作家的民主角色
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1929995
S. Ödmark, Jonas Harvard
ABSTRACT In the high-choice media landscape, satire has the potential to help news and politics break through information apathy barriers and reinvigorate democratic debate. While scholarly attention to the genre of satire has increased, interest in satirists themselves has been sparse. Using a theory of non-deliberative forms of public discourse and the idea of role conceptions, this study presents an analysis of interviews with Swedish satirists working in broadcasting media. Results showed that being Eye-openers and Questioners – meaning providing alternative perspectives and problematizing societal norms – were the primary contributions of satire, according to satirists. There were differing roles to take on when it came to social bonding and solidarity: Unifier, where the aim was to be bridge-building in a polarized debate, and Divider, where the main focus was to inspire critical thinking and foster independence from consensus. The role elements Reporter, Explainer and Solver were also introduced and discussed.
摘要在高选择性媒体领域,讽刺有可能帮助新闻和政治突破信息冷漠的障碍,重振民主辩论。虽然学术界对讽刺类型的关注有所增加,但对讽刺作家本身的兴趣却很少。本研究运用公共话语的非协商形式理论和角色概念的思想,对瑞典广播媒体讽刺作家的采访进行了分析。根据讽刺作家的说法,研究结果表明,成为令人大开眼界的人和提问者——意味着提供另类视角和质疑社会规范——是讽刺的主要贡献。在社会纽带和团结方面,需要扮演不同的角色:Unifier和Divider,前者的目标是在两极分化的辩论中搭建桥梁,后者的主要重点是激发批判性思维并培养独立于共识的能力。还介绍和讨论了角色元素Reporter、Explainer和Solver。
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引用次数: 5
Not streaming near you: FilmStruck’s failure and the demise of the cinema-specific model 不在你身边播放:FilmStruck的失败和影院特定模式的消亡
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1919679
A. Major
ABSTRACT This article charts the rise and fall of FilmStruck – Turner Classic Movies (TCM) and Criterion Collection’s cinema-specific streaming service. Despite its premier specialty film catalog (e.g., art-house, international, independent, and classic cinema) and loyal fans, WarnerMedia shuttered the service in 2018 – after two years in business. This article argues that FilmStruck’s demise revealed the limitations of cinema-specific models and the precarious status of specialty cinema in the streaming sector. Specifically, this article analyzes FilmStruck’s curation in relation to TCM and Criterion Collection’s respective cable programming and physical media practices. Doing so reveals that FilmStruck’s founders and professionals endeavored to reconfigure specialty cinema’s meanings and reaffirm the values of film-oriented practices in the streaming context. Ultimately, by historically situating FilmStruck’s trajectory and strategies within larger institutional contexts, this article illuminates modest, yet nonetheless important struggles over business models, cultural value, media specificity, and professional identities in the tumultuous 2010s-era streaming landscape.
本文描述了FilmStruck - Turner经典电影(TCM)和Criterion Collection电影专用流媒体服务的兴衰。尽管拥有一流的专业电影目录(如艺术电影、国际电影、独立电影和经典电影)和忠实的粉丝,但华纳媒体在运营两年后,于2018年关闭了这项服务。本文认为,FilmStruck的消亡揭示了影院特定模式的局限性,以及专业影院在流媒体领域的不稳定地位。具体来说,本文分析了FilmStruck的策展与TCM和Criterion Collection各自的有线电视节目和实体媒体实践的关系。这表明FilmStruck的创始人和专业人士努力重新配置专业电影的意义,并在流媒体背景下重申电影导向实践的价值。最后,通过将FilmStruck的发展轨迹和策略置于更大的制度背景下,本文阐明了在动荡的2010年代流媒体环境中,有关商业模式、文化价值、媒体特殊性和职业身份的适度但重要的斗争。
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引用次数: 5
Perpetual motion, by Harmony Bench Harmony Bench设计的Perpetual motion
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1922689
Carrie M. Murawski
Although a book exploring the relationship between dance and digital culture might not be an obvious choice for critical cultural scholars, Harmony Bench’s Perpetual Motion: Dance, Digital Cultures...
虽然一本探讨舞蹈和数字文化之间关系的书可能不是批判性文化学者的明显选择,但和谐板凳的永动机:舞蹈,数字文化……
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引用次数: 0
Story movements: How Documentaries Empower People and Inspire Social Change (2020) 故事运动:纪录片如何赋予人们权力和激励社会变革(2020)
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1913496
Courtney D Tabor
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引用次数: 0
Speaking for the youth, speaking for the planet: Greta Thunberg and the representational politics of eco-celebrity 为年轻人说话,为地球说话:格蕾塔·桑伯格和生态名人的代表性政治
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1913493
P. Murphy
ABSTRACT Greta Thunberg is the world’s best-known environmental activist. She has been covered by the international press, featured on television talk shows, presented in music videos, and been the object of social media memes – a visibility that has made her a global celebrity. But unlike other public figures whose stardom is attached to, rather than driven by environmental activism, Thunberg’s eco-celebrity is anchored to her role in starting a global climate movement. Her activism is youth-centric and her eco-politics highly confrontational. Focusing on English language media from around the world, this essay explores how Thunberg’s rise to global eco-celebrity has been media-centric while still being remarkably resistant to co-optation within the broader terrain of climate change politics. Emphasis is placed on how Thunberg has used her celebrity status to take aim at the material realities and social practices that have caused the climate crisis, and push for radical and immediate change.
摘要格蕾塔·桑伯格是世界上最著名的环保活动家。她曾被国际媒体报道,出现在电视脱口秀节目中,出现在音乐视频中,并成为社交媒体迷因的对象——这一知名度使她成为全球名人。但与其他公众人物不同的是,桑伯格的明星身份与环境活动家有关,而不是受环境活动家的驱动,她的生态名人是以她在发起全球气候运动中的作用为基础的。她的行动主义是以青年为中心的,她的生态政治具有高度对抗性。本文以世界各地的英语媒体为中心,探讨了桑伯格成为全球生态名人的过程是如何以媒体为中心的,同时在气候变化政治的更广泛领域中仍然明显抵制联合选举。重点是桑伯格如何利用她的名人身份,瞄准导致气候危机的物质现实和社会实践,推动彻底而立即的变革。
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引用次数: 20
Earthquake aftersongs: music videos and the imagining of an online Nepali public 地震余波:音乐录影带与尼泊尔网民的想像
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1902529
M. Hutt
ABSTRACT The major earthquake that struck central Nepal in April 2015 inspired a flurry of literary and cultural production, including the creation and online publication of over 50 earthquake-related music videos. Although they share a common thematic focus, these videos’ representations of the earthquake aftermath and the Nepali people’s response to the disaster diverge from one another in some important respects. Through a detailed analysis of the lyrical, musical and visual content of a selection of five of these videos, and drawing upon recent research on digital cultures, the article asks to what extent these divergences reflect an attempt by online content creators to address Nepali publics (whether domestic, diasporic, urban, rural or gendered) that they imagine and construct in different ways.
2015年4月袭击尼泊尔中部的大地震激发了一系列文学和文化作品,包括50多个与地震有关的音乐视频的创作和在线出版。虽然这些影片都有共同的主题,但它们对地震后的表现和尼泊尔人民对灾难的反应在一些重要方面却存在差异。本文透过详细分析其中五部影片的抒情、音乐和视觉内容,并结合数位文化的最新研究,探究这些差异在何种程度上反映网路内容创作者试图以不同方式来面对尼泊尔民众(不论是国内民众、海外侨民、城市民众、农村民众或性别)。
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引用次数: 1
Turkey’s TV celebrities as cultural envoys: the role of celebrity diplomacy in nation branding and the pursuit of soft power 土耳其电视名人作为文化使者:名人外交在国家品牌塑造和软实力追求中的作用
IF 1.1 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/15405702.2021.1913494
Ece Algan, Yeşim Kaptan
ABSTRACT With the increasing popularity of Turkish television dramas, actors from Turkish TV series have become global celebrities with hundreds of millions of fans worldwide. In this paper, drawing on a political economy of communication analysis, we investigate the ways in which the Turkish government utilizes Turkish TV series’ actors’ celebrity status to further its foreign policy agenda with respect to soft power. We argue that in the Turkish case, celebrity diplomacy or the instrumentalization of celebrities for state ambitions of soft power necessitates a reliance on commercial television exports for nation branding. This brings its own contradictions and consequences as the image and meaning desired by the Turkish government does not always align with what the TV industry creates when competing in the global TV marketplace.
摘要随着土耳其电视剧的日益流行,土耳其电视剧演员已成为全球名人,在全球拥有数亿粉丝。在本文中,我们利用传播分析的政治经济学,调查了土耳其政府利用土耳其电视剧“演员”名人地位来推进其软实力外交政策议程的方式。我们认为,在土耳其的案例中,名人外交或利用名人实现国家软实力野心,需要依赖商业电视出口来打造国家品牌。这带来了自身的矛盾和后果,因为土耳其政府所期望的形象和意义并不总是与电视行业在全球电视市场竞争时所创造的一致。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Popular Communication
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