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Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions最新文献

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Opioid use in indigenous populations: indigenous perspectives and directions in culturally responsive care. 原住民使用阿片类药物的情况:原住民的观点和文化适应性护理的方向。
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2022.2049161
Ariel Richer, Ariel L Roddy

In this work, we outline the necessary components for culturally responsive treatment to opioid use disorders in Indigenous communities. First, we examine the context of historical trauma faced by Indigenous groups in the U.S. and how this context may affect successful implementation of treatment. We then outline the strategies of Penobscot Nation and Little Earth in developing holistic treatment regimens for Indigenous peoples, and list policy interventions suited to improve outcomes for Indigenous groups related to opioid use disorders. We conclude with suggestions for future directions in anticolonial strategies for addressing opioid use in Indigenous communities. The combination of culturally responsive treatment, tribal sovereignty in the treatment of opioid use disorders, and effective resource allocation is necessary to affect positive change in Indigenous substance use trajectories.

在这项工作中,我们概述了在原住民社区对阿片类药物使用障碍进行文化敏感性治疗的必要组成部分。首先,我们研究了美国原住民群体所面临的历史创伤背景,以及这种背景如何影响治疗的成功实施。然后,我们概述了佩诺布斯科特部落和小地球在为原住民制定整体治疗方案方面的策略,并列出了适合改善原住民群体阿片类药物使用障碍治疗效果的政策干预措施。最后,我们对解决土著社区阿片类药物使用问题的反殖民战略的未来方向提出了建议。在治疗阿片类药物使用失调症的过程中,必须将文化适应性治疗、部落主权和有效的资源分配结合起来,才能对原住民的药物使用轨迹产生积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effective psychotherapists: clinical skills that improve client outcomes 有效的心理治疗师:改善客户结果的临床技能
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2022.2016337
K. Farkas
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引用次数: 0
Trauma informed practices of a sober living home for women with addiction and victimization histories 创伤告知实践一个清醒的生活之家的妇女成瘾和受害的历史
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2021.2004354
Katie M. Edwards, Natira Mullet, Laura A. Siller
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to examine the correlates of perceptions of trauma-informed practices at a sober living home (SLH) among women with histories of addiction and victimization. Fifty-two women currently seeking or who had recently sought services at the SLH competed in a survey. Higher rates of financial worries and housing instability predicted lower perceptions that the SLH was trauma-informed in several domains. Being white compared to nonwhite increased perceptions that the SLH was culturally responsive and inclusive. Mental health symptoms and recent victimization were unrelated to perceptions of the extent to which the SLH was trauma informed. Efforts to enhance trauma-informed practices may be especially important for women higher in financial worries and housing instability as well as women who are racially/ethnically diverse.
摘要本研究的目的是检验有成瘾和受害史的女性对清醒生活之家(SLH)创伤知情实践的认知之间的相关性。52名目前或最近在SLH寻求服务的妇女参加了一项调查。更高的财务担忧率和住房不稳定预示着人们对SLH在几个领域受到创伤的看法更低。与非白人相比,白人增加了人们对SLH在文化上具有响应性和包容性的看法。心理健康症状和最近的受害情况与SLH被告知创伤的程度无关。加强创伤知情实践的努力对经济担忧和住房不稳定程度较高的妇女以及种族/族裔多样化的妇女来说可能特别重要。
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引用次数: 0
The CSWE substance use curricular guide: inception, evolution, impact CSWE物质使用课程指南:开始,演变,影响
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2021.1993119
Anthony T Estreet, R. Gomez
ABSTRACT On July 15, 2020, The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) announced the release of the Specialized Practice Curricular Guide for Substance Use Social Work Practice. The guide was formulated by a national taskforce, and is the result of a collaboration between CSWE, the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry (AAAP) and the Opioid Response Network (ORN). The release of the guide followed a long and dedicated working process of a national taskforce of CSWE members who are national and international experts in substance use. This article discusses the process from development to dissemination and also discusses future steps of this much anticipated curriculum guide. This guide was developed with the hopes that more social work programs would begin to include or enhance educational content to address the substance use among the many clients we serve.
2020年7月15日,美国社会工作教育理事会(CSWE)发布了《物质使用社会工作实践专业实践课程指南》。该指南由一个国家工作组制定,是CSWE、美国成瘾精神病学学会(AAAP)和阿片类药物反应网络(ORN)合作的结果。该指南的发布是由CSWE成员组成的一个国家工作组经过长期和专门的工作过程后完成的,这些成员是药物使用方面的国家和国际专家。本文讨论了从开发到传播的过程,并讨论了这个备受期待的课程指南的未来步骤。本指南的制定是希望更多的社会工作项目能够开始包括或加强教育内容,以解决我们服务的许多客户中的物质使用问题。
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引用次数: 0
Legal involvement and substance use treatment engagement and outcomes 法律介入和药物使用治疗参与和结果
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2021.1988492
A. C. Carter, Cory B. Dennis
ABSTRACT Legally mandated substance use treatment is prevalent but controversial and further research aimed at understanding this relationship is important for developing and informing social policy, social work practice, and education. This study used clinical data mining to examine the relationship between a client’s legal involvement, treatment engagement, and treatment completion. By using structural equation modeling, this study found that legal involvement did not have an effect on clients’ engagement in treatment or on completing treatment, while engagement was shown to have an effect on whether the client completed treatment.
摘要法律规定的药物使用治疗很普遍,但有争议,旨在理解这种关系的进一步研究对于制定和告知社会政策、社会工作实践和教育很重要。本研究使用临床数据挖掘来检验客户的法律参与、治疗参与和治疗完成之间的关系。通过使用结构方程模型,本研究发现,法律参与对客户参与治疗或完成治疗没有影响,而参与对客户是否完成治疗有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of a same-day post-detoxification residential alcohol use disorder treatment admission policy 排毒后当天的效果 住宅酒精使用障碍 治疗准入政策
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2021.1996839
Benjamin H. Garland, Robert M. Mindrup, L. Zottarelli, Jill D. McCarley
ABSTRACT This study examined pre- and post-implementation of a same-day post-detoxification residential admission policy within a Veteran Health Administration (VHA) facility to determine improved outcomes consistent with the larger literature. A single facility sample of participants who received detoxification from alcohol pre- and post-policy change was identified utilizing administrative and health record data. Chi-square testing and independent samples T-testing evaluated changes between a 2018 pre-policy cohort and a 2019 post-policy cohort. Policy implementation of same-day admissions to residential treatment after detoxification resulted in statistically significant change in instances of waiting, wait times for participants who waited, no-show, and readmissions during the six months following inpatient discharge. Mortality, cancellation rates, and discharge type did not differ significantly. These findings further support previous research that outlines the relationship between efficient post-detoxification continuity of care and increased positive outcomes.
摘要本研究调查了退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)设施内实施戒毒后当天住院政策的前后情况,以确定与大量文献一致的改善结果。利用管理和健康记录数据,确定了政策变更前后接受酒精解毒的参与者的单一设施样本。卡方检验和独立样本T检验评估了2018年政策前队列和2019年政策后队列之间的变化。戒毒后当天入院接受住院治疗的政策实施导致住院出院后六个月内等待、等待参与者的等待时间、未露面和再次入院的情况发生了统计学上的显著变化。死亡率、取消率和出院类型没有显著差异。这些发现进一步支持了先前的研究,该研究概述了有效的排毒后护理连续性与增加积极结果之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing stigma toward medication for opioid use disorder through social work education, research, and practice 通过社会工作教育、研究和实践,减少对阿片类药物使用障碍药物的耻辱感
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2022.2016339
E. Pasman
ABSTRACT A large body of research demonstrates the safety and efficacy of medication for opioid use disorder to reduce opioid misuse and related harms. However, stigma is a substantial barrier to broader use of these medications. This endpage reviews the impact of stigma toward medication for opioid use disorder on treatment access, uptake, retention, and outcomes. I then suggests areas for future research and social change. As one of the primary service providers for people with opioid use disorder, social workers should be at the forefront of efforts to destigmatize medication treatments. Social workers are well positioned to address the consequences of stigma toward medication for opioid use disorder through research, education, practice, and systems change.
摘要大量研究证明了治疗阿片类药物使用障碍药物的安全性和有效性,以减少阿片类滥用和相关危害。然而,污名化是更广泛使用这些药物的一个重大障碍。本终页回顾了对阿片类药物使用障碍药物的污名化对治疗途径、吸收、保留和结果的影响。然后,我提出了未来研究和社会变革的领域。作为阿片类药物使用障碍患者的主要服务提供者之一,社会工作者应该站在消除药物治疗污名化的最前线。社会工作者有能力通过研究、教育、实践和制度变革来解决对阿片类药物使用障碍药物的污名化后果。
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引用次数: 2
The effectiveness of The Seven Challenges® Program for addressing substance misuse: a systematic review 解决药物滥用的七大挑战®计划的有效性:系统回顾
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2021.1973831
Anna Parisi, Ting Guan, D. Chen
ABSTRACT The Seven Challenges® (7C) is a program for adults and adolescents with substance use disorders and co-occurring problems. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the methodological characteristics and substantive findings of studies evaluating the effectiveness of 7C. We identified seven studies via searches of seven electronic databases. Our results suggest that 7C is associated with reduced substance use, decreased mental health-related problems, and reduced criminal behavior. However, further research is needed to determine whether 7C is superior to alternative interventions for substance misuse and to explore the efficacy of the 7C program among adult populations.
七大挑战®(7C)是一项针对成人和青少年物质使用障碍和共同发生问题的计划。本系统综述的目的是检查评估7C有效性的研究的方法学特征和实质性发现。我们通过搜索7个电子数据库确定了7项研究。我们的研究结果表明,7C与减少药物使用、减少精神健康问题和减少犯罪行为有关。然而,需要进一步的研究来确定7C是否优于其他药物滥用干预措施,并探索7C计划在成人人群中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Older adults and substance use: an interview with Paul Sacco, MSW, PhD, University of Maryland School of Social Work 老年人与药物使用:马里兰大学社会工作学院MSW博士Paul Sacco访谈
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256x.2021.1973832
S. Rose
The ‘baby boomer’ generation has always commanded attention due to its magnitude and outsize influence. As this cohort ages, substance use among old adults is emerging as a public health concern. It is acknowledged that older adults will utilize the health care system in larger numbers due to population aging and increased longevity. How this aging process does and will intersect with the prevalence of substance use problems and substance use disorders is not fully understood but is the subject of increasing research. In addition, attitudes toward gender stereotypes and changing laws regarding cannabis use are adding to the challenges of treating older adults who use substances. In this article, we discuss these issues with Dr. Paul Sacco, Associate Dean for Research at the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Dr. Sacco practiced for 10 years as a psychiatric social worker before returning to complete his PhD at Washington University in St. Louis. His research centers primarily on behavioral health and addictions with a focus on life course development.
“婴儿潮”一代由于其规模和巨大的影响力一直备受关注。随着这一群体年龄的增长,老年人的药物使用正在成为一个公共卫生问题。人们认为,由于人口老龄化和寿命延长,老年人将更多地利用医疗保健系统。这个衰老过程是如何与物质使用问题和物质使用障碍的流行相交叉的,目前还没有完全了解,但这是越来越多研究的主题。此外,对性别陈规定型观念的态度以及有关大麻使用的法律不断变化,都增加了治疗使用药物的老年人的挑战。在本文中,我们与马里兰大学社会工作学院负责研究的副院长Paul Sacco博士讨论了这些问题。萨科博士在圣路易斯华盛顿大学完成他的博士学位之前,做了10年的精神科社会工作者。他的研究主要集中在行为健康和成瘾,重点是生命历程的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Child health consequences of parental opioid use: a scoping review 父母使用阿片类药物对儿童健康的影响:范围界定综述
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1533256X.2021.1973829
R. Rivera, Malitta Engstrom, J. Rees, L. Saldana, R. Beidas, S. Marcus, J. Rzewinski, V. Lushin
ABSTRACT Parental opioid use may negatively affect child health. However, the scope of existing knowledge in this area has not been mapped. We conducted a scoping review of articles (N=1188) describing various influences of parental opioid use on child health. The included studies (N=41) represented three types of such influences: through parental behaviors affected by opioids (n=22), through prenatal opioid exposure (n=9) and through poisoning (n=10). All three types of influences were associated with elevated risks for child health and development. Little research examined implications for child physical health and health service use; however, the existing evidence suggests concerning trends. One question remains largely unanswered, whether children’s health is affected directly by parental opioid use or by co-occurring factors such as parental mental health problems and/or environmental risks. Evidence is lacking on best practices to prevent/reduce health risks among children exposed to parental opioid use. Research and policy/practice implications are discussed.
摘要父母使用阿片类药物可能会对儿童健康产生负面影响。然而,这一领域现有知识的范围尚未确定。我们对描述父母阿片类药物使用对儿童健康的各种影响的文章(N=1188)进行了范围审查。纳入的研究(N=41)代表了三种类型的此类影响:通过受阿片类药物影响的父母行为(N=22)、通过产前阿片类物质暴露(N=9)和通过中毒(N=10)。这三种类型的影响都与儿童健康和发育风险的增加有关。很少有研究考察对儿童身体健康和卫生服务使用的影响;然而,现有的证据表明了令人担忧的趋势。有一个问题在很大程度上仍未得到解答,即儿童的健康是直接受到父母使用阿片类药物的影响,还是受到父母心理健康问题和/或环境风险等共同因素的影响。缺乏关于预防/降低父母使用阿片类药物儿童健康风险的最佳做法的证据。讨论了研究和政策/实践的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions
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