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Book review | Technology in second language writing: Advances in composing, translation, writing pedagogy and data-driven learning 书评|第二语言写作中的技术:作曲、翻译、写作教学法和数据驱动学习的进展
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.02.07
Yu Du, Junju Wang
Advanced technology has brought about great changes to language teaching and learning, such as significant shifts and requirements in the field of writing, which is considered as a complex ability to acquire, especially for second language (L2) learners (Hyland, 2021). Writing in this digital era has been shaped by various new technologies, resulting in more attention paid to technology use in L2 writing instruction and research. A new collection of papers titled Technology in second language writing: Advances in composing, translation, writing pedagogy and data-driven learning has been timely published to illustrate how the L2 writing field embraces the integration of technology in teaching and researching students with various cultural backgrounds. This fascinating book was edited by Jingjing Qin and Paul Stapleton who gathered scholars with different pedagogical experiences to provide a comprehensive detour from original research orientations to pedagogical applications.
先进的技术给语言教学带来了巨大的变化,例如写作领域的重大变化和要求,这被认为是一种复杂的习得能力,特别是对于第二语言(L2)学习者(Hyland, 2021)。数字时代的写作受到各种新技术的影响,这使得人们更加关注第二语言写作教学和研究中的技术应用。一本名为《第二语言写作中的技术:写作、翻译、写作教学法和数据驱动学习的进展》的新文集及时出版,以说明第二语言写作领域如何在不同文化背景的学生的教学和研究中融入技术。这本引人入胜的书是由秦晶晶和保罗·斯台普顿编辑的,他们聚集了具有不同教学经验的学者,提供了从原始研究方向到教学应用的全面迂回。
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引用次数: 0
Fleshing out your text: How elaboration and contextualization moves differentially predict writing quality 充实你的文章:阐述和语境化如何不同地预测写作质量
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.02.05
Henk Pander Maat, Kees De Glopper, Kay Raaijmakers, Joris Veerbeek, Dennis Vermeulen
This study explores the relation between writing quality and contextualization and elaboration moves, two kinds of textual expansion devices crucial for building common ground between writers and readers. We ask whether elaboration and contextualization features differentially predict writing quality and whether their quality contributions differ between genres. We also ask to what extent elaboration and contextualization are tied to individual writers, and can be explained by writer characteristics. To examine these issues, we annotated descriptive and argumentative texts of Dutch adolescents. Text quality was rated holistically, using benchmark scales. As regards elaboration, depth affects quality more than breadth does. It also contributes across genres, whereas breadth only contributes in argumentations. Depth shows a large individual consistency across tasks, which is substantially related to students’ school type, grade and gender. Breadth shows weaker links to individual writers and their characteristics. With regard to contextualization, opening and closing moves play a modest role in text quality. Initial support moves contribute to quality across tasks; concluding moves contribute more in argumentations. Concluding moves are most consistent within writers; however, for all contextualization moves, the writer variance is substantially explained by writer characteristics. This study opens up new avenues for explicating writing quality and writing skill.
本文探讨了写作质量与语境化和精细化之间的关系,语境化和精细化是作者和读者之间建立共同点的两种语篇扩展手段。我们想知道,阐述和语境化特征是否会对写作质量产生不同的预测,以及它们对写作质量的贡献是否会因体裁而异。我们也会问,在何种程度上,阐述和语境化与作家个人有关,并且可以用作家的特征来解释。为了研究这些问题,我们注释了荷兰青少年的描述性和论证性文本。使用基准尺度对文本质量进行整体评价。就精化而言,深度比广度更能影响质量。它也适用于不同类型,而广度只适用于论证。深度在不同的任务中表现出很大的个体一致性,这与学生的学校类型、年级和性别有很大的关系。广度显示出与个别作家及其特征的联系较弱。在语境化方面,开始和结束动作对文本质量的影响不大。最初的支持行动有助于跨任务的质量;结束语在论证中作用更大。作者的结束语是最一致的;然而,对于所有的语境化运动,作者的差异基本上是由作者的特征来解释的。这项研究为解释写作质量和写作技巧开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking outside the box: Senior scientists’ metacognitive strategy knowledge and self-regulation of writing for science communication 跳出框框思考:资深科学家的元认知策略知识与科学传播写作的自我调节
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.02.04
Raffaella Negretti, Carina Sjöberg-Hawke, Maria Persson, Maria Cervin-Ellqvist
Academics are increasingly engaged in writing genres with purposes and for readers outside of academia—a variety of science-based communication practices that fall under the term science communication. These practices often span different modes, genres, and even languages, requiring high degrees of rhetorical flexibility, strategic knowledge, and regulation of writing. In this study, we probe the self-regulation and specifically the metacognitive strategy knowledge (MSK) of seven senior scientists who regularly and actively engage with writing for science communication. We argue that understanding their MSK can illuminate how strategic knowledge is transferred across written genres, and importantly offer useful insights for the training of future scientists. Using data derived from in-depth, narrative interviews with a recall component, we identify a variety of strategies for task conceptualization/analysis, planning and goal setting, monitoring, and evaluating the writing of different genres. Task analysis appears particularly crucial in science communication writing, due to the great variety of purposes and readers that fall under this umbrella. Interestingly, our participants underscore storytelling strategies, and seem to transfer language and style monitoring strategies to and from science communication and publication. We map the strategies identified and discuss the implications of our study for further research and science communication pedagogy.
学者们越来越多地从事于有目的的写作体裁,并为学术界以外的读者提供写作体裁——这是一种以科学为基础的交流实践,属于科学传播一词。这些实践通常跨越不同的模式,体裁,甚至语言,需要高度的修辞灵活性,战略知识和写作规则。在本研究中,我们探讨了7位经常积极参与科学传播写作的资深科学家的自我调节,特别是元认知策略知识(MSK)。我们认为,了解他们的MSK可以阐明战略知识是如何跨写作类型转移的,并且重要的是为培训未来的科学家提供有用的见解。通过深入的、带有回忆成分的叙述性访谈数据,我们确定了任务概念化/分析、计划和目标设定、监控和评估不同体裁写作的各种策略。任务分析在科学传播写作中显得尤为重要,因为任务分析的目的和读者种类繁多。有趣的是,我们的参与者强调讲故事的策略,并且似乎将语言和风格监控策略转移到科学传播和出版中。我们绘制了确定的策略,并讨论了我们的研究对进一步研究和科学传播教学法的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Civics-specific Disciplinary Writing in the Elementary Grades issue 在小学阶段推进公民特定学科写作问题
IF 4.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.01.03
E. Enright, W. Toledo, Kath Wright
: Students need support through intentional writing instruction to develop their discipline-specific writing skills outside of Language Arts. Yet, we argue not all writing instruction provides the same opportunities for student learning. In this study, with the support of professional development, teachers engaged students in civic perspective-taking through writing, focusing on locally relevant public issues. Drawing from disciplinary literacy and genre pedagogy, our research team conducted a descriptive study where thematic analysis was applied to examine second and third graders’ civics writing samples. Our findings indicate that students’ engagement with key civic concepts became more complex and purposeful as they practiced argumentative writing. Development continued from second to third grade in both the sophistication of their civic perspective-taking as well as their writing. Additionally, we found that student motivation to engage in argumentative writing increased in all classrooms across both grade levels when engaging with locally relevant public issues. This article provides details about the elementary civics writing curriculum and the students’ writing outcomes as well as includes the two graphic organizers used in the curriculum.
:学生需要通过有意的写作指导来发展他们在语言艺术之外的特定学科写作技能。然而,我们认为并不是所有的写作教学都为学生提供了相同的学习机会。在本研究中,在专业发展的支持下,教师通过写作让学生参与公民视角的学习,关注当地相关的公共问题。从学科素养和类型教育学的角度出发,我们的研究团队进行了一项描述性研究,应用主题分析来检查二年级和三年级学生的公民写作样本。我们的研究结果表明,当学生练习议论文写作时,他们对关键公民概念的参与变得更加复杂和有目的。从二年级到三年级,他们的公民视角和写作都在不断发展。此外,我们发现,在两个年级的所有课堂上,当学生参与与当地相关的公共问题时,他们参与议论文写作的动机都有所增加。本文详细介绍了初级公民写作课程和学生的写作成绩,并包括课程中使用的两个图形组织者。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-disciplinary language changes in 4th graders as a predictor of the quality of written scientific explanation 四年级学生跨学科语言变化作为书面科学解释质量的预测因子
IF 4.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.01.05
A. Meneses, M. Montenegro, D. Acevedo, J. Figueroa, E. Hugo
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引用次数: 2
Participatory roles adopted by elementary students when writing collaboratively in environmental and social studies classrooms 小学生在环境与社会课堂合作写作时所采用的参与性角色
IF 4.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.01.04
Arvo Salo, S. Routarinne, R. Juvonen, A. Kaasinen
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引用次数: 0
Developing Writing across and in School Subjects: Introduction to Special Issue 发展写作跨和在学校科目:介绍特刊
IF 4.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.01.01
S. Routarinne, R. Juvonen, J. Pentikäinen
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis Writing in Science Orientation Classes: An Instructional Design Studio 科学定向课综合写作教学设计工作室
IF 4.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.01.06
E. Alkema, D. van Weijen, Gert Rijlaarsdam
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引用次数: 0
Work descriptions written by third-graders: An aspect of disciplinary literacy in primary craft education education 小学三年级学生作业描述:小学工艺教育中学科素养的一个方面
IF 4.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.01.02
V. Törmälä, P. Kulju
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引用次数: 2
Perceptions of choice in writing of university students 大学生对写作选择的认知
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.17239/jowr-2023.15.02.03
Angelique Aitken, Steve Graham
There is an assumption in education that allowing students to choose their writing topics and positions is beneficial; however, there is little research to support this belief, particularly from the students’ perspectives. In the present study, we conducted 20 semi-structured interviews with students at a large university in the Southwest of the United States after they completed two in-class argumentative writing assignments in a course on exceptional children, one where they chose their writing position and one where they were assigned their writing position. As a group, these 20 students (13 female, 7 male) were above average writers in their first to third year of study, and the majority of them were education majors (70%), followed by arts and sciences (25%), and design and the arts (5%). The interview protocol focused upon their shifting perspectives on the underlying motivational construct of choice related to this and other writing assignments. Taking a grounded theory approach to thematic analysis, findings indicated that having choice in writing was important because it allowed students to write about topics that they find easier, more interesting, and possess greater knowledge. Choice also allowed students to demonstrate their autonomy, which they believed, influenced their motivation and writing quality/grades. While the university students in this study generally preferred choice, a majority of them identified benefits of not choosing, including opportunities to improve writing tenacity, enhance their writing skills, and achieve new perspectives.
教育中有一种假设,允许学生选择写作主题和立场是有益的;然而,很少有研究支持这种观点,特别是从学生的角度来看。在本研究中,我们对美国西南部一所大型大学的学生进行了20次半结构化访谈,他们在一门关于特殊儿童的课程中完成了两项课堂议论文写作作业,其中一项是他们选择写作位置,另一项是他们被分配写作位置。作为一个整体,这20名学生(13名女性,7名男性)在一到三年级的写作水平高于平均水平,其中大多数是教育专业(70%),其次是艺术和科学(25%),以及设计和艺术(5%)。访谈协议侧重于他们对与此和其他写作任务相关的选择的潜在动机结构的转变观点。采用扎根理论的方法进行主题分析,研究结果表明,在写作中有选择是很重要的,因为它允许学生写他们觉得更容易,更有趣的主题,并拥有更多的知识。选择也让学生展示了他们的自主性,他们认为这影响了他们的动机和写作质量/成绩。虽然在这项研究中,大学生普遍倾向于选择,但他们中的大多数人认为不选择的好处,包括提高写作韧性的机会,提高他们的写作技巧,并获得新的视角。
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Journal of Writing Research
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