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Post-traumatic rupture of primary solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm (SPEN) of the pancreas in a male adolescent: a case report 男性青少年胰腺原发性实性假乳头上皮瘤(SPEN)创伤后破裂:1例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103203
Paulo Castro , Heather Hartman , Yashasvi Shukla , Michael Moore , Dennis Drehner , Harish Lavu

Introduction

Solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm (SPEN) is a rare pancreatic tumor that typically presents in adult women and is usually asymptomatic.

Case presentation

A 12-year-old male presented to the emergency department with worsening abdominal pain one day after suffering mild abdominal trauma during a soccer match. Physical exam showed diffuse abdominal tenderness and guarding. CT abdomen with IV contrast showed a heterogeneous, round structure adjacent to the pancreatic tail with mass effect upon the spleen. MRI abdomen revealed a “claw sign” of pancreatic tissue surrounding the structure, suggesting a an underlying pancreatic mass with capsular rupture measuring 8.3 x 8.1 × 8cm. This finding indicated the need for open distal pancreatectomy. Intraoperatively, safe separation of the splenic vasculature from the mass proved impossible and splenectomy was performed. A drain was left in place. Postoperatively, the patient recovered without complication. At one month follow-up, the patient was seen doing well. A drain amylase did not show evidence of a pancreatic leak and was removed. Histopathology later confirmed the diagnosis of SPEN of the pancreas.

Conclusion

Traumatic rupture of SPEN of the pancreas is a rare initial presentation. Distal pancreatectomy shortly after presentation appears to be safe and may require splenectomy if the splenic vasculature appears inseparable from the tumor.
实性假乳头状上皮瘤(SPEN)是一种罕见的胰腺肿瘤,通常出现在成年女性,通常无症状。病例介绍一名12岁男性,在足球比赛中遭受轻微腹部创伤,一天后腹痛加重,来到急诊室。体格检查显示腹部弥漫性压痛和守卫。腹部CT伴静脉造影显示胰腺尾部附近一不均匀圆形结构,伴脾脏肿块。腹部MRI显示该结构周围胰腺组织呈“爪状征”,提示胰底肿块伴包膜破裂,尺寸为8.3 x 8.1 x 8cm。这一发现表明需要进行远端胰腺切除术。术中,脾血管与肿物的安全分离被证明是不可能的,因此进行了脾切除术。排水沟还在原地。术后患者康复,无并发症。在一个月的随访中,患者恢复良好。引流淀粉酶未显示胰腺渗漏的迹象,并被移除。组织病理学证实了胰腺SPEN的诊断。结论外伤性胰腺SPEN破裂是一种罕见的首发表现。发病后不久行远端胰腺切除术似乎是安全的,如果脾血管与肿瘤不可分离,则可能需要脾切除术。
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引用次数: 0
Mediastinal neuroblastoma causing Horner's syndrome in a 7-year-old child: a case report 纵隔神经母细胞瘤引起7岁儿童霍纳综合征1例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103195
Alicija Šavareikaitė , Paulius Valatka

Introduction

Peripheral neuroblastic tumors comprise a spectrum of neoplasms (neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma) that primarily arise from the sympathoadrenal lineage and can cause variety of symptoms.

Case presentation

A 7-year-old patient with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency room. On clinical examination, right-eye miosis and ptosis were observed, along with conjunctival hyperemia, redness, and neck muscle rigidity. Auscultation demonstrated pathological breath sounds consistent with an acute upper respiratory tract infection. An anterior chest X-ray revealed a clearly defined, oval mass with calcifications at the apex of the right lung and paravertebral regions. Subsequent imaging, including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), identified a mass in the upper posterior mediastinum measuring approximately 39× 25 × 27 mm, suggestive of a neurogenic origin. Enlarged lymph nodes were also observed, while laboratory findings showed no significant abnormalities. A whole-body two-dimensional metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy demonstrated scintigraphic evidence of an adrenergic-origin tumor in the right upper mediastinum. The solitary mass measured 40 × 27 × 26 mm and was partially calcified. No pathological findings were detected in the lungs, and there was no evidence of osseous metastasis. Based on the radiological findings, a preliminary diagnosis of paraspinal ganglioneuroma with associated Horner syndrome was made. Thoracoscopic surgery was performed, resulting in the complete excision of a tumor measuring approximately 5 cm in diameter, along with mediastinal lymph node dissection. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, with the wounds healing by primary intention and no complications occurring. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen, revealed a differentiated neuroblastoma with lymph node metastasis. Additional treatment, including adjuvant therapy was not selected for the patient. Horner syndrome resolved after the surgical treatment. At the one-year follow-up, routine chest MRI revealed new foci in the posterior superior mediastinum. Whole-body MIBG scintigraphy confirmed recurrence, and a subsequent surgical intervention was planned.

Conclusion

Children who develop Horner syndrome of unknown origin must undergo imaging studies to rule out a tumor in the posterior superior mediastinal region.
外周神经母细胞肿瘤包括一系列肿瘤(神经母细胞瘤、神经节神经母细胞瘤、神经节神经瘤),主要起源于交感神经肾上腺系,可引起多种症状。病例介绍:一名无明显既往病史的7岁患者被送往急诊室。临床表现为右眼缩小、上睑下垂,结膜充血、红肿、颈肌僵直。听诊显示病理性呼吸音符合急性上呼吸道感染。胸部x线片显示右肺顶端和椎旁有清晰的椭圆形肿块伴钙化。随后的影像学检查,包括计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI),在后纵隔上部发现一个约39× 25 × 27 mm的肿块,提示神经源性起源。淋巴结肿大,实验室检查未见明显异常。全身二维metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG)显像显示右上纵隔肾上腺素能源性肿瘤。孤立肿块大小为40 × 27 × 26 mm,部分钙化。肺部未见病理改变,亦无骨转移的证据。根据影像学表现,初步诊断为椎管旁神经节神经瘤伴霍纳综合征。进行胸腔镜手术,切除了直径约5cm的肿瘤,同时进行了纵隔淋巴结清扫。术后恢复顺利,创面自然愈合,无并发症发生。切除标本的组织病理学检查显示为分化的神经母细胞瘤伴淋巴结转移。没有为患者选择额外的治疗,包括辅助治疗。手术治疗后,霍纳综合征消失。在一年的随访中,常规胸部MRI显示后上纵隔有新的病灶。全身MIBG显像证实复发,并计划随后的手术干预。结论发生不明原因霍纳综合征的儿童必须接受影像学检查,以排除后上纵隔区肿瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Fertility preservation via concurrent ovarian tissue cryopreservation during radical resection of pelvic retroperitoneal soft-tissue sarcoma in prepubertal girls: A case series 在青春期前女孩盆腔腹膜后软组织肉瘤根治术中通过同时卵巢组织冷冻保存保存生育能力:一个病例系列
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103185
Chen Chen , Xianying Lu , Ping Zhou , Chenyue Zhang , Yulong Mu , Qun Gao

Introduction

Pelvic retroperitoneal soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) is extremely rare in prepubertal girls, and concurrent ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) during radical resection, performed to preserve fertility before initiating highly gonadotoxic anticancer therapy without delaying overall treatment, has been scarcely reported.

Case presentations

Case 1 was a 6-year-old girl with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (Stage III; T2bNxM0G3) undergoing concurrent OTC during radical resection after 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Total operative time was 301 minutes, with 16 minutes dedicated to OTC. Histopathology confirmed no malignant cells in the ovarian tissue. After postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy (34.22 Gy), she remains disease-free at 33 months of follow-up. Case 2 was a 7-year-old girl with undifferentiated small round cell sarcoma (Stage III; T1bNxM0G4) who underwent OTC during radical surgery (total time: 408 minutes; OTC: 20 minutes) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. No tumor cells were found in the ovarian cortex. She completed adjuvant therapy (55.80 Gy radiotherapy) and showed no recurrence at 36 months of follow up. Case 3 was a 10-year-old girl diagnosed with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (Stage III; T2bNxM0G3) who underwent concurrent OTC (10 minutes) within a 255-min radical resection after 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The ovarian tissue was tumor-free. Following adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy (50.4 Gy), and stem cell transplantation, no recurrence was observed at 17 months of follow-up.

Conclusion

OTC combined with radical tumor resection reduces the need for second surgery and preserves ovarian fertility and endocrine function before the development of gonadotoxicity. This approach appears to be safe and feasible for pelvic retroperitoneal STS.
盆腔腹膜后软组织肉瘤(STS)在青春期前女孩中极为罕见,在根治性切除期间同时进行卵巢组织冷冻保存(OTC),在开始高促性腺毒素抗癌治疗之前保持生育能力,而不延迟整体治疗,很少有报道。病例1是一名6岁女孩,患有胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(III期;T2bNxM0G3),在2个周期的新辅助化疗后,在根治性切除期间同时进行OTC。总手术时间为301分钟,其中16分钟用于OTC。组织病理学证实卵巢组织未见恶性细胞。术后化疗放疗34.22 Gy,随访33个月无病变。病例2是一名7岁女孩,患有未分化小圆细胞肉瘤(III期;T1bNxM0G4),在新辅助化疗后根治性手术(总时间:408分钟;OTC: 20分钟)。卵巢皮层未见肿瘤细胞。患者完成辅助治疗(55.80 Gy放疗),随访36个月无复发。病例3是一名10岁女孩,诊断为胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤(III期;T2bNxM0G3),在4个周期的新辅助化疗后,在255分钟的根治性切除术中同时进行OTC(10分钟)。卵巢组织无肿瘤。经辅助化疗、放疗(50.4 Gy)和干细胞移植,随访17个月无复发。结论otc联合肿瘤根治性切除可减少二次手术的需要,在发生促性腺毒性前保留卵巢的生育能力和内分泌功能。这种方法对于盆腔腹膜后STS是安全可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Dolichocolon causing intestinal obstruction in neonates: a case series 新生儿胆总管引起肠梗阻:一个病例系列
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103181
Melissa Grageda , Marla Sacks , Marko Mesić , Elizabeth Jennifer Lee , Anthony Barone , Francisca Velcek

Introduction

Dolichocolon is a rare congenital colonic redundancy with unknown pediatric prevalence, which can present as neonatal intestinal obstruction.

Case presentations

.

Case 1

A 2-week old, term male infant presented with abdominal distention and bilious vomiting. Upper gastrointestinal series ruled out malrotation. He improved with conservative management, but returned at 5 weeks of age with 2 weeks duration of obstipation, abdominal distention, vomiting and dehydration. Imaging studies showed dilated bowel loops, markedly redundant sigmoid colon consistent with dolichocolon. At exploration, dilated redundant sigmoid colon was resected with primary anastomosis.

Case 2

A premature female infant presented with intermittent feeding difficulties since birth, progressive abdominal distention, dilated bowel loops on imaging, and was treated conservatively. Contrast enema at 6 weeks of age demonstrated a redundant sigmoid colon, consistent with dolichocolon. Progressive abdominal distention and dilated bowel loops raised concerns for intermittent obstruction from volvulus. At exploration, dilated redundant sigmoid colon was resected with primary anastomosis.

Case 3

A preterm female infant presented during the first week of life with feeding difficulties, intermittent abdominal distention, obstipation and nonbilious vomiting. Imaging demonstrated distended loops of bowel and redundant sigmoid colon. Dilated redundant sigmoid colon was resected at 3 weeks of age, with satisfactory post-operative course.
All patients were thriving well on long term follow-up at 6, 5 and 4 years, respectively.

Conclusion

While rare, dolichocolon must be included in the differential diagnosis of neonates who develop intermittent intestinal obstruction.
摘要胆道结肠是一种罕见的先天性结肠赘肉,儿童患病率不详,可表现为新生儿肠梗阻。例演示。病例1A 2周大,足月男婴表现为腹胀和胆汁性呕吐。上消化道检查排除了旋转不良。经保守治疗后病情好转,但在5周龄时复发,持续2周的顽固性腹痛、腹胀、呕吐和脱水。影像学检查显示肠袢扩张,乙状结肠明显多余,与小结肠一致。探查时,经一期吻合切除扩张的乙状结肠。病例2A早产女婴自出生以来出现间歇性喂养困难,进行性腹胀,影像学显示肠袢扩张,保守治疗。6周龄的对比灌肠显示乙状结肠多余,与小结肠一致。进行性腹胀和肠袢扩张引起对肠扭转引起的间歇性梗阻的关注。探查时,经一期吻合切除扩张的乙状结肠。病例3A早产女婴在出生第一周出现喂养困难、间歇性腹胀、顽阻和非胆汁性呕吐。影像学显示肠袢扩张和乙状结肠多余。3周龄时切除扩张的乙状结肠,术后病程满意。在6年、5年和4年的长期随访中,所有患者都表现良好。结论新生儿间歇性肠梗阻虽罕见,但应纳入鉴别诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Repair of a chest wall hernia after dirt bike collision: a case report 摩托车碰撞后胸壁疝修补1例
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103189
Shruthi Srinivas, Kristie Griffin, Kyle Van Arendonk, Sara Mansfield

Introduction

Traumatic chest wall herniation involving lung is a rare phenomenon, especially in pediatric patients. We present a unique thoracoscopic approach to management with excellent functional and cosmetic results.

Case presentation

A 15-year-old male sustained a traumatic disruption of the right third costochondral junction after a dirt bike accident. The right upper lobe herniated through this defect. Thoracoscopy revealed a 10cm × 5cm anterior chest wall defect with adherent parenchyma. The lung was reduced using a combination of blunt dissection and external pressure. A non-anatomic wedge resection of the injured lung was performed to prevent postoperative air leak. The right third rib demonstrated a clear fracture and malalignment so it was reapproximated with an 18-hole resorbable rib plate with small stab incisions. A Vicryl mesh patch was used to overlap the margins of the defect and fixated circumferentially with an absorbable tacker to restore chest wall integrity. We then performed cryoablation of the surrounding ribs, nerve blocks, and application of pleural sealant. A chest tube was placed, and the lung was directly reinflated. The patient did well and was discharged home on postoperative day one. At his follow up one and two months later, he had complete clinical and radiographic healing with return to baseline activity.

Conclusion

Lung herniation following chest wall trauma is rare. Thoracoscopic repair with absorbable materials in an adolescent is possible and should allow for continued chest wall growth.
外伤性胸壁疝累及肺部是一种罕见的现象,尤其在儿童患者中。我们提出了一种独特的胸腔镜治疗方法,具有良好的功能和美容效果。病例介绍:一名15岁男性在一次越野自行车事故后,右侧第三肋软骨连接处创伤性断裂。右上肺叶通过这个缺损突出。胸腔镜检查显示前胸壁缺损10cm × 5cm,伴附着实质。采用钝性剥离和外压联合复位肺。为防止术后漏气,对损伤肺行非解剖性楔形切除。右侧第三根肋骨明显骨折且排列不整,因此用带有小刺伤的18孔可吸收肋骨板重新缝合。使用Vicryl网状补片重叠缺损边缘,并用可吸收的粘钉环周固定以恢复胸壁完整性。然后我们对周围肋骨进行冷冻消融,神经阻滞,并应用胸膜密封剂。植入胸管,直接对肺进行再充气。患者恢复良好,术后第一天出院回家。在1个月和2个月后的随访中,他完成了临床和放射学治疗,恢复了基线活动。结论胸壁外伤后肺疝发生率较低。在青少年胸腔镜下使用可吸收材料进行修复是可能的,并且应该考虑到胸壁的持续生长。
{"title":"Repair of a chest wall hernia after dirt bike collision: a case report","authors":"Shruthi Srinivas,&nbsp;Kristie Griffin,&nbsp;Kyle Van Arendonk,&nbsp;Sara Mansfield","doi":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Traumatic chest wall herniation involving lung is a rare phenomenon, especially in pediatric patients. We present a unique thoracoscopic approach to management with excellent functional and cosmetic results.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 15-year-old male sustained a traumatic disruption of the right third costochondral junction after a dirt bike accident. The right upper lobe herniated through this defect. Thoracoscopy revealed a 10cm × 5cm anterior chest wall defect with adherent parenchyma. The lung was reduced using a combination of blunt dissection and external pressure. A non-anatomic wedge resection of the injured lung was performed to prevent postoperative air leak. The right third rib demonstrated a clear fracture and malalignment so it was reapproximated with an 18-hole resorbable rib plate with small stab incisions. A Vicryl mesh patch was used to overlap the margins of the defect and fixated circumferentially with an absorbable tacker to restore chest wall integrity. We then performed cryoablation of the surrounding ribs, nerve blocks, and application of pleural sealant. A chest tube was placed, and the lung was directly reinflated. The patient did well and was discharged home on postoperative day one. At his follow up one and two months later, he had complete clinical and radiographic healing with return to baseline activity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Lung herniation following chest wall trauma is rare. Thoracoscopic repair with absorbable materials in an adolescent is possible and should allow for continued chest wall growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 103189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ileocecal volvulus in an infant with dorsal mesenteric agenesis: A case report 婴儿肠系膜背侧发育不全致回盲扭转1例
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103191
Alaa Eltayeb , Abdelrahman S. Elnour , Rammah Bireama , Yousif Faisal , Faisal Nugud

Introduction

Intestinal volvulus due to agenesis of the dorsal mesentery is an exceptionally rare cause of intestinal obstruction in infants, with few cases reported in the literature.

Case presentation

A 3-month-old female presented with a 2-day history of abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, progressive abdominal distension, and constipation. She appeared ill and dehydrated, with marked tachycardia and fever. Examination revealed a distended, tender abdomen with absent bowel sounds and an empty rectum. Laboratory tests showed anemia and leukocytosis. Abdominal radiograph demonstrated dilated small bowel loops with multiple air–fluid levels and no distal gas. After resuscitation with intravenous fluids, insertion of a nasogastric tube and urethral catheter, initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and transfusion of packed red blood cells, she underwent urgent exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, the entire small intestine lacked its mesentery and was supplied solely by a single large marginal artery. An ileocecal volvulus with a freely mobile cecum was identified. Detorsion was performed, the bowel was viable, and the mesenteric defect was closed by approximating the peritoneal edges along the marginal vessel. Recovery was uneventful, with oral feeding resumed on postoperative day five and discharge on day seven. At six-month follow-up, the child demonstrated normal growth, feeding tolerance, and no recurrent symptoms.

Conclusion

Dorsal mesenteric agenesis with volvulus must be considered in the differential diagnosis of infants who develop acute intestinal obstruction.
摘要由于肠系膜背侧发育不全引起的肠扭转是婴儿肠梗阻的一种罕见原因,文献报道的病例很少。病例表现:一名3个月大的女性,腹痛、持续呕吐、进行性腹胀和便秘2天。她看起来不舒服,脱水,有明显的心动过速和发烧。检查发现腹部胀痛,无肠音,直肠空。实验室检查显示贫血和白细胞增多。腹部x线片显示小肠袢扩张,有多个气液面,远端无气体。在静脉输液、插入鼻胃管和尿道导管、开始使用广谱抗生素和输注填充红细胞后,她接受了紧急剖腹探查术。术中,整个小肠缺乏肠系膜,仅由一条大的边缘动脉供应。发现回盲扭转伴盲肠自由移动。进行了扭转,肠存活,肠系膜缺损沿边缘血管接近腹膜边缘闭合。恢复顺利,术后第5天恢复口服喂养,第7天出院。在六个月的随访中,儿童表现出正常的生长,喂养耐受性,无复发症状。结论婴幼儿急性肠梗阻的鉴别诊断应考虑肠系膜背侧发育不全伴肠扭转。
{"title":"Ileocecal volvulus in an infant with dorsal mesenteric agenesis: A case report","authors":"Alaa Eltayeb ,&nbsp;Abdelrahman S. Elnour ,&nbsp;Rammah Bireama ,&nbsp;Yousif Faisal ,&nbsp;Faisal Nugud","doi":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Intestinal volvulus due to agenesis of the dorsal mesentery is an exceptionally rare cause of intestinal obstruction in infants, with few cases reported in the literature.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 3-month-old female presented with a 2-day history of abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, progressive abdominal distension, and constipation. She appeared ill and dehydrated, with marked tachycardia and fever. Examination revealed a distended, tender abdomen with absent bowel sounds and an empty rectum. Laboratory tests showed anemia and leukocytosis. Abdominal radiograph demonstrated dilated small bowel loops with multiple air–fluid levels and no distal gas. After resuscitation with intravenous fluids, insertion of a nasogastric tube and urethral catheter, initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and transfusion of packed red blood cells, she underwent urgent exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, the entire small intestine lacked its mesentery and was supplied solely by a single large marginal artery. An ileocecal volvulus with a freely mobile cecum was identified. Detorsion was performed, the bowel was viable, and the mesenteric defect was closed by approximating the peritoneal edges along the marginal vessel. Recovery was uneventful, with oral feeding resumed on postoperative day five and discharge on day seven. At six-month follow-up, the child demonstrated normal growth, feeding tolerance, and no recurrent symptoms.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Dorsal mesenteric agenesis with volvulus must be considered in the differential diagnosis of infants who develop acute intestinal obstruction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 103191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in a neonate: A case report 新生儿肥厚性幽门狭窄1例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103190
Addisu Andargie , Absalat Serawit Negussie

Introduction

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) typically presents between the third and eighth weeks of life. Presentation in the immediate neonatal period is rare and clinically challenging.

Case presentation

A male neonate was born at 39 weeks and 3 days of gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery with a birth weight of 2720 g. The pregnancy and delivery were uneventful. On the second day of life, the newborn developed non-bilious, non-projectile vomiting and feeding intolerance. Physical examination was unremarkable, and laboratory studies, including serum electrolytes, were within normal limits. Abdominal ultrasonography demonstrated an elongated and thickened pyloric canal with a “cervical-sign” configuration, measuring 13.4 mm in length and 3.1 mm in wall thickness, consistent with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. The neonate underwent open Ramstedt Pyloromyotomy. The postoperative course was uneventful.

Conclusion

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis can present in the first days of life and should be considered in early neonates who develop non-bilious vomiting or feeding intolerance.
肥厚性幽门狭窄(HPS)通常出现在生命的第三和第八周之间。在新生儿初期的表现是罕见的,临床上具有挑战性。病例介绍1例男性新生儿在妊娠39周零3天自然阴道分娩,出生体重2720克。怀孕和分娩都平安无事。在出生的第二天,新生儿出现非胆汁、非抛射性呕吐和喂养不耐受。体格检查无异常,实验室检查,包括血清电解质,都在正常范围内。腹部超声显示幽门管延长增厚,呈“宫颈征”状,长13.4 mm,壁厚3.1 mm,符合肥厚性幽门狭窄。新生儿行开放式Ramstedt幽门肌切开术。术后过程平淡无奇。结论肥厚性幽门狭窄可在出生后第一天出现,早期新生儿出现非胆汁性呕吐或喂养不耐受应予以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Congenital intramesenteric hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction in children: A case series 儿童先天性肠内疝表现为小肠梗阻:一个病例系列
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103204
Sachini Arunarathne , Mathula Hettiarachchi

Introduction

Intramesenteric hernia is an exceedingly rare congenital internal hernia characterized by herniation of bowel loops between the two layers of the mesentery, forming a true sac.

Cases presentation

Case 1: A 1-year-and-6-month-old boy presented with bilious vomiting and abdominal distension for two days. He appeared ill and dehydrated, was afebrile and tachycardic, with normal blood pressure. The abdomen was distended without tenderness or guarding. Plain radiograph and ultrasound demonstrated features of small bowel obstruction. After initial resuscitation with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, surgery was undertaken due to radiological evidence of obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a sac within the distal ileal mesentery containing viable small bowel loops, which was plicated using absorbable sutures. His postoperative recovery was uneventful. Oral feedings were started on postoperative day 2, and he was discharged on postoperative day 5. Case 2: A 2-year-old girl presented with similar features. She was afebrile and in pain, hemodynamically stable, with a distended, tender abdomen. Ultrasonography demonstrated dilated small bowel loops. Supine abdominal X-ray showed multiple dilated small bowel loops with absent rectal gas. Laparoscopic exploration revealed an intramesenteric pouch containing viable bowel near the distal ileum, which was reduced and plicated through a limited incision. She had an uncomplicated postoperative course. Oral feedings were started on postoperative day 2, and she was discharged on postoperative day 6. At the 3-month follow-up, both children were asymptomatic.

Conclusion

Intramesenteric hernia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric small bowel obstruction.
肠系膜内疝是一种极为罕见的先天性内疝,其特征是肠系膜两层之间的肠袢突出,形成一个真正的囊。病例1:1岁零6个月大的男婴,表现为胆汁性呕吐和腹胀2天。他表现出生病和脱水,发热和心动过速,血压正常。腹部膨胀无压痛或守卫。x线平片及超声表现为小肠梗阻。在最初的静脉输液和抗生素复苏后,由于放射证据显示梗阻,进行了手术。剖腹探查发现回肠远端肠系膜内有一个囊,其中含有可行的小肠袢,使用可吸收缝合线缝合。他的术后恢复很顺利。术后第2天开始口服喂养,术后第5天出院。病例2:一名2岁女孩表现出相似的特征。她发热、疼痛,血流动力学稳定,腹部胀痛。超声检查显示小肠袢扩张。仰卧位腹部x线片显示多个扩张的小肠袢并无直肠气体。腹腔镜探查发现回肠远端附近有一个含活肠的肠内袋,通过有限切口将其缩小并折叠。她的术后过程并不复杂。术后第2天开始口服喂养,术后第6天出院。在3个月的随访中,两名儿童均无症状。结论小儿小肠梗阻的鉴别诊断应考虑肠内疝。
{"title":"Congenital intramesenteric hernia presenting as small bowel obstruction in children: A case series","authors":"Sachini Arunarathne ,&nbsp;Mathula Hettiarachchi","doi":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Intramesenteric hernia is an exceedingly rare congenital internal hernia characterized by herniation of bowel loops between the two layers of the mesentery, forming a true sac.</div></div><div><h3>Cases presentation</h3><div>Case 1: A 1-year-and-6-month-old boy presented with bilious vomiting and abdominal distension for two days. He appeared ill and dehydrated, was afebrile and tachycardic, with normal blood pressure. The abdomen was distended without tenderness or guarding. Plain radiograph and ultrasound demonstrated features of small bowel obstruction. After initial resuscitation with intravenous fluids and antibiotics, surgery was undertaken due to radiological evidence of obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a sac within the distal ileal mesentery containing viable small bowel loops, which was plicated using absorbable sutures. His postoperative recovery was uneventful. Oral feedings were started on postoperative day 2, and he was discharged on postoperative day 5. Case 2: A 2-year-old girl presented with similar features. She was afebrile and in pain, hemodynamically stable, with a distended, tender abdomen. Ultrasonography demonstrated dilated small bowel loops. Supine abdominal X-ray showed multiple dilated small bowel loops with absent rectal gas. Laparoscopic exploration revealed an intramesenteric pouch containing viable bowel near the distal ileum, which was reduced and plicated through a limited incision. She had an uncomplicated postoperative course. Oral feedings were started on postoperative day 2, and she was discharged on postoperative day 6. At the 3-month follow-up, both children were asymptomatic.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Intramesenteric hernia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric small bowel obstruction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 103204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gallbladder epithelial foregut cyst in a child: case report 儿童胆囊上皮性前肠囊肿1例
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103187
Maria Chiara Cianci, Giovanni Gaglione, Maria Giovanna Grella

Introduction

Ciliated foregut cysts (CFCs) of the gallbladder are benign and extremely rare congenital anomalies, particularly in the pediatric population. They present with nonspecific symptoms that hinder preoperative suspicion, so histopathological examination is crucial for proper diagnosis.

Case presentation

A 6-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a cystic lesion adjacent to the gallbladder, and magnetic resonance cholangiography showed a cystic diverticular dilation arising along the cystic duct, positioned at the upper aspect of the gallbladder infundibulum without luminal communication. Based on these findings, the patient underwent laparoscopic excision of the cystic lesion combined with cholecystectomy. The procedure was completed without complications. Histopathological evaluation demonstrated a ciliated foregut cyst of the gallbladder, confirming the congenital nature of the anomaly. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and at five months of follow-up she remains asymptomatic with normal laboratory results and no radiological abnormalities.

Conclusion

Epithelial foregut cysts can occasionally develop near the gallbladder, be misdiagnosed as cystic biliary lesions, and can be a source of recurring abdominal pain in children.
胆囊纤毛前肠囊肿(cfc)是一种良性且极其罕见的先天性异常,尤其在儿科人群中。他们表现出非特异性症状,妨碍术前怀疑,因此组织病理学检查是正确诊断的关键。病例介绍:一名6岁女童因腹痛和呕吐反复发作而就诊于急诊科。腹部超声示胆囊旁囊性病变,磁共振胆管造影示沿胆囊管出现囊性憩室扩张,位于胆囊漏斗上部,无腔内相通。基于这些发现,患者接受了腹腔镜下胆囊病变切除联合胆囊切除术。手术顺利完成,无并发症。组织病理学检查显示为胆囊纤毛前肠囊肿,证实此异常为先天性。术后恢复顺利,随访5个月,患者无症状,实验室检查结果正常,无影像学异常。结论上皮性前肠囊肿偶有发生于胆囊附近,易误诊为胆囊性胆道病变,是儿童反复腹痛的原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Isolated gastric perforation in a child following bicycle handlebar injury: A case report 儿童自行车车把损伤后孤立性胃穿孔1例
IF 0.2 Q4 PEDIATRICS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103186
Bashar Al Jabary , Loubna Aqqaoui , Houda Oubejja , Fouad Ettayebi

Introduction

Handlebar injuries are a significant cause of blunt abdominal trauma in children, ranging from minor contusions to severe organ damage. Gastric perforation following such trauma is rare but potentially life-threatening.

Case presentation

A 10-year-old boy presented with acute abdominal pain after a bicycle handlebar injury that occurred shortly after food intake. Physical examination revealed generalized abdominal tenderness and a circular abrasion over the right paraumbilical region. Laboratory investigations showed leukocytosis with normal pancreatic enzyme levels. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT demonstrated pneumoperitoneum and a clearly visualized full-thickness defect in the anterior gastric wall, with no associated solid organ injuries. Emergency exploratory laparotomy confirmed an isolated gastric perforation, which was repaired using a two-layer primary closure. The postoperative course was uneventful. A nasogastric tube was maintained for 48 hours. Oral feedings were initiated on postoperative day five without doing a contrast study. The patient was discharged on postoperative day seven.

Conclusion

Gastric perforation must be considered in children who sustain a handlebar injury.
车把损伤是儿童钝性腹部创伤的重要原因,从轻微挫伤到严重的器官损伤。这种创伤后的胃穿孔很少见,但可能危及生命。病例介绍:一名10岁男孩在进食后不久因自行车车把受伤而出现急性腹痛。体格检查发现全身腹部压痛和右脐旁区圆形擦伤。实验室检查显示白细胞增多,胰酶水平正常。增强腹部CT显示气腹和胃壁全层缺损清晰可见,无相关实体器官损伤。急诊剖腹探查证实为孤立性胃穿孔,采用两层初级缝合术修复。术后过程平淡无奇。鼻胃管维持48小时。术后第5天开始口服喂养,未做对比研究。患者于术后第7天出院。结论儿童车把损伤应考虑胃穿孔。
{"title":"Isolated gastric perforation in a child following bicycle handlebar injury: A case report","authors":"Bashar Al Jabary ,&nbsp;Loubna Aqqaoui ,&nbsp;Houda Oubejja ,&nbsp;Fouad Ettayebi","doi":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Handlebar injuries are a significant cause of blunt abdominal trauma in children, ranging from minor contusions to severe organ damage. Gastric perforation following such trauma is rare but potentially life-threatening.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>A 10-year-old boy presented with acute abdominal pain after a bicycle handlebar injury that occurred shortly after food intake. Physical examination revealed generalized abdominal tenderness and a circular abrasion over the right paraumbilical region. Laboratory investigations showed leukocytosis with normal pancreatic enzyme levels. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT demonstrated pneumoperitoneum and a clearly visualized full-thickness defect in the anterior gastric wall, with no associated solid organ injuries. Emergency exploratory laparotomy confirmed an isolated gastric perforation, which was repaired using a two-layer primary closure. The postoperative course was uneventful. A nasogastric tube was maintained for 48 hours. Oral feedings were initiated on postoperative day five without doing a contrast study. The patient was discharged on postoperative day seven.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Gastric perforation must be considered in children who sustain a handlebar injury.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 103186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
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