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A METHOD FOR ACCOUNTING THE IMPACT OF ERRORS ON THE QUALITY OF ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS AND OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 一种计算误差对分析仪器和最优控制系统质量影响的方法
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.300
A. Ibrayev, D. Aitimova
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引用次数: 0
AUTOMATED FORECASTING OF THE PARTICLE SIZE COMPOSITION OF BLASTED ROCKS DURING BLASTHOLE DRILLING IN HORIZONTAL UNDERGROUND WORKINGS 水平地下工程炮眼钻孔中爆破岩石粒度组成的自动预测
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.311
B. Rakishev, A. Orynbay, A. B. Mussakhan
. The article describes an analytical method for determining the particle size composition of the rock mass exploded by blasthole breaking of rocks in horizontal underground workings (tunnels). It is based on taking into account
. 本文介绍了一种测定水平地下工场(隧道)爆破岩体粒度组成的分析方法。它建立在考虑的基础上
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引用次数: 0
HARDWARE-SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR IDENTIFICATION OF ROCK DISPLACEMENT IN PITS 矿坑岩体位移识别的软硬件综合体
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.308
Y. Neshina, А.D. Mekhtiyev, A. D. Alkina, P. Dunayev, Z. Manbetova
. Abstract. This article deals with the development of a hardware-software complex for identifying the pit rock displacement that allows measuring continuously several parameters and notifying in a timely manner the personnel of mining enterprises that carry out development by underground and surface methods. The software included in the hardware-software complex is easy to use and allows making changes to the information interface. The hardware-software complex collects, processes and analyzes the data from fiber-optic sensors that control the geotechnical state of the adjacent rock massif. The hardware-software complex is connected to fiber-optic sensors using optical conductors, thus eliminating the use of an expensive copper cable. Fiber optic sensors are intrinsically safe and explosion-proof, they also have a high immunity to electromagnetic interference. The hardware-software complex with fiber-optic sensors makes it possible to implement the monitoring of the pit workings geotechnical state.
. 摘要本文论述了一种能够连续测量多个参数并及时通知采用地下和地面方法进行开发的矿山企业人员的井下岩石位移识别硬件软件系统的开发。硬件-软件综合体中包含的软件易于使用,并允许对信息接口进行更改。这个软硬件综合体收集、处理和分析来自光纤传感器的数据,这些传感器控制着邻近岩体的岩土状态。该硬件-软件综合体使用光学导体连接到光纤传感器,从而消除了昂贵的铜电缆的使用。光纤传感器具有本质上的安全性和防爆性,对电磁干扰的抗扰性也很高。利用光纤传感器的软硬件组合,实现了对基坑工程土工状态的监测。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW PREDICTIVE THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF PARAFFIN FORMATION WITH THE CALCULATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL ORIGIN OF THE POYNTING CORRECTION FACTOR 建立了一种新的预测石蜡生成的热力学模型,并计算了坡印亭校正因子的数学起源
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.302
J. Ismailova, A.R. Khussainova, L. Zerpa, D. Delikesheva, A. Ismailov
. One of the major and big problems of the oil industry is the deposition and crystallization of paraffin. This process can appear at any point in the design of the production process. Wax precipitation is a thermodynamically controlled process that leads to an increase in the viscosity of the oil mixture, a decrease in the internal diameter of wells and pipelines. Wax appearance temperature (WAT) is one of the important characteristics of the wax deposition process. To manage this procedure, it is required to mathematically accurately forecast the temperature at which the wax possibly could appear, to analyze the phase equilibrium of the system. This article discusses the development of a thermodynamic theoretical model for calculating the paraffin precipitation, using a mathematical approach and experimental data. To consider the issue of phase equilibrium, the fugacity parameter of the pure component is analyzed.
. 石蜡的沉积和结晶是石油工业面临的一个重大问题。这个过程可以出现在设计生产过程中的任何一点。蜡沉淀是一个由热力学控制的过程,它会导致混合油的粘度增加,井和管道的内径减小。蜡表面温度(WAT)是蜡沉积过程的重要特征之一。为了管理这一过程,需要在数学上准确地预测蜡可能出现的温度,以分析系统的相平衡。本文讨论了用数学方法和实验数据建立计算石蜡析出的热力学理论模型。为了考虑相平衡问题,对纯组分的逸度参数进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ALGORITHMIZATION OF WATER POLLUTION MODELING PROCESSES 水污染建模过程算法的数学基础
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.307
R. Moldasheva, N. Shazhdekeyeva, G. Myrzagereikyzy, V. Makhatova, A. Zadagali
. The paper considers the actual task of developing mathematical foundations for algorithmization of the processes of modeling pollution of reservoirs. In the course of long – term studies of the distribution of phytoplankton of the Kokshetau lakes group, in particular, Lakes Zerendi, Kopa, Shalkar, Imantau, measurements of chemical parameters of water, organoleptic properties, transparency were carried out. These data were used to detail individual results and construct forecast values that depend on fluctuations in indicators that characterize the state of hydrobiota. In modeling, a lake is considered as a complex system, and surface sampling points are considered as sources of information about the state of a water body at certain time intervals. The solution of the task is carried out by constructing a critical area, and the incoming information is ranked by the level of significance. The hypothesis is the statement that a certain forecast value is accepted if it enters a certain critical area limited by the values that are determined as a result of experimental measurements. The advantage of the proposed approach is the possibility of simultaneous comparison of the influence of many factors, as well as the use of both empirical and theoretical frequencies. This approach to algorithmization
. 本文考虑了建立水库污染建模过程算法的数学基础的实际任务。在对Kokshetau湖群,特别是Zerendi湖、Kopa湖、shakar湖、imanttau湖的浮游植物分布进行长期研究的过程中,对水的化学参数、感官特性和透明度进行了测量。这些数据被用来详细说明个别结果,并根据表征水生生物群状态的指标的波动来构建预测值。在建模中,湖泊被认为是一个复杂的系统,表面采样点被认为是水体在一定时间间隔内状态的信息源。该方法通过构造一个关键区域来求解该任务,并对输入的信息进行显著性排序。假设是这样一种陈述,即如果某一预测值进入了由实验测量结果确定的值所限制的某一临界区域,那么该预测值就被接受。所建议的方法的优点是可以同时比较许多因素的影响,以及使用经验和理论频率。这是算法化的方法
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引用次数: 0
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ZHARKENT THERMAL GROUNDWATER DEPOSIT BY THE EXAMPLE OF WELL 3-T 以3-t井为例,介绍了扎尔肯特热地下水矿床的地质构造
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.297
A.M. Baikadamova, Y.I. Kuldeyev
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引用次数: 0
INTENSIFICATION OF INHIBITOR-ASSISTED URANIUM ISL PROCESS 抑制剂辅助铀浓缩过程的强化
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.303
Z. Kenzhetaev, K. Togizov, A. Omirgali, E. Aben, R. Zhalikyzy
. Decrease in filtration characteristics of ores under complex mining and geological conditions affects the dynamics of uranium extraction from the
. 在复杂的采矿和地质条件下,矿石滤过特性的降低影响了从矿石中提取铀的动力学
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引用次数: 0
RANKING THE TERRITORY OF THE ALMATY AGGLOMERATION ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF POLLUTION 根据污染程度对阿拉木图集聚区域进行排名
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.305
A. Madibekov, L. Ismukhanova, А.О. Zhadi, A. Mussakulkyzy, K. Bolatov
. The article considers the assessment of the transfer of pollutants by the state of pollution of snow cover and soil to rank the study area by degree of pollution (2018–2020). The object of the study is one of the major megalopolises of the country ― the territory of Almaty agglomeration (AA) with a total area - 939.5 thousand hectares. The area of the agglomeration includes 188 settlements of Almaty region, the center of which is the city of Almaty, includes parts of five administrative districts of Almaty region: Karasai, Talgar, Ili, Enbekshikazakh and Zhambyl, as well as cities of Kaskelen, Kapshagai, Talgar and Yesik. Assessment of the degree of pollution of the territory of the Almaty agglomeration is calculated one of the characteristics of soil and snow cover (SC) pollution, which are the total pollution index (Zc), which is determined by the degree of accumulation of the pollutant compared to the background point. Analysis of pollution of the AA area according to the values of metal concentration ratios for
. 本文考虑通过积雪和土壤污染状况对污染物转移进行评价,对研究区(2018-2020年)进行污染程度排序。该研究的对象是该国主要的特大城市之一-阿拉木图集聚区(AA),总面积为939.5万公顷。该地区包括阿拉木图地区的188个定居点,其中心是阿拉木图市,包括阿拉木图地区的五个行政区:卡拉塞、塔尔加尔、伊利、恩贝克什哈萨克和赞比勒的部分地区,以及卡斯卡伦、卡普沙加、塔尔加尔和耶西克等城市。评价阿拉木图集聚区境内的污染程度,计算了土壤和积雪(SC)污染的特征之一,即总污染指数(Zc),它是由污染物的积累程度与背景点相比决定的。根据金属浓度比值对AA区污染进行分析
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ISSUE OF PREPARING THE WELLBORE FOR ITS FASTENING 关于井筒准备紧固问题
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.296
F. Akhundov, M. Sarbopeeva, R. Bayamirova, A. Togasheva, A. Zholbasarova
. The proposed article analyzes the issue related to the preparation of the wellbore for cementing the drilled interval of the well. It has been revealed that poor-quality cleaning of the well bore, including the existing cavities from drilling, brings great problems to the drilling process. For example, in conditions of insufficiently effective removal of cuttings to the surface due to the presence of a gradient layer in the flow of flushing fluid and stagnant zones in the caverns, accumulation of drill cuttings occurs. In the process of well placement, due to changing hydrodynamic conditions (pressure and flow fluctuations) when performing technological operations (flushing, development, drilling, tripping, etc.) and at certain volumes of the accumulated sludge volume in the cavity, it slips into the wellbore wells. As a result of the drilling tool sticking in many wells, sticking of the string with loss of a certain part of the wellbore takes place. The analysis carried out using buffer liquids known and widely used in the process of well fixing allowed us to reveal that these compositions, along with the
. 本文分析了该井井段固井准备的相关问题。人们发现,井眼(包括钻井留下的空腔)的清洁质量差,给钻井过程带来了很大的问题。例如,由于冲刷流体流动中存在梯度层和岩洞中的停滞带,岩屑无法有效清除到地面,就会发生钻屑堆积。在排井过程中,由于进行工艺操作(冲洗、开发、钻井、起下钻等)过程中流体动力条件(压力、流量波动)的变化,在空腔内累积污泥体积达到一定体积时,会滑入井筒井中。由于钻井工具卡在许多井中,导致管柱卡在井眼的某一部分漏失。使用已知的缓冲液进行分析,并在固井过程中广泛使用,使我们能够揭示这些成分,以及
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURAL UPLIFTS OF KURGANBAI AND BAYRAM-KYZYLADYR LOCATED WITHIN THE ZHAZGURLI DEPRESSION 扎古里坳陷内库尔干白和巴伊拉姆-克孜拉底构造隆升特征
Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.32014/2023.2518-170x.306
E.K. Merekeyeva, K. Kozhakhmet, A. Seidaliyev
. In this article, the authors have done statistics on the parameters of 3D seismic field work using new methods of attribute analysis to extract structural features. Tectonically, the studied area is confined to the central part of the South Mangyshlak trough. The structures under consideration are Kurganbai and Bayram-Kyzyladyr, located within the Zhazgurli depression and the Great Mangyshlak flexure. Within the framework of the Kurganbai and Bayram - Kyzyladyr structures, previous 2D seismic surveys were mapped. The authors revised the geological structure of the area on the basis of 3D volumetric seismic survey materials, which allowed to obtain new data on the structure of the main structures. The main purpose of the authors works is to describe the structure of Kurganbai and Bayram-Kyzyladyr and to predict local objects promising for the search for oil and gas deposits. The authors present the current understanding of the geological structure of the sites under consideration, which is based on the materials of detailed 3D seismic surveys and drilling data. The raising of Kurganbai complicates the northeastern part of the Bayram - Kurganbai shaft, along the reflecting horizons V3 and V2II has a block structure. The Bayram – Kyzyladyr uplift along the V3 reflecting horizon is a brachianticlinal fold, which is divided by a series of tectonic disturbances into a number of blocks gradually sinking in a southeasterly direction. The uplift mainly consists of three half-arches adjacent to the transverse discontinuous faults.
。本文采用新的属性分析方法对三维地震场工作参数进行统计,提取结构特征。构造上,研究区局限于南芒吉什拉克海槽的中部。考虑的构造是库尔干拜和巴伊拉姆-克孜拉迪尔,位于扎扎古里坳陷和大莽什拉克弯曲。在Kurganbai和Bayram - Kyzyladyr构造的框架内,绘制了以前的二维地震勘测图。作者在三维体测地震资料的基础上对该地区的地质构造进行了修正,从而获得了主要构造的新数据。作者工作的主要目的是描述库尔干拜和Bayram-Kyzyladyr的构造,并预测当地有希望寻找油气矿床的目标。作者根据详细的三维地震调查资料和钻井资料,介绍了目前对所考虑的地点的地质结构的认识。库尔干白的隆起使巴勒姆-库尔干白竖井东北段较为复杂,沿V3和V2II反射层呈块状构造。沿V3反射层的Bayram - Kyzyladyr隆起是一个臂背斜褶皱,它被一系列构造扰动划分为若干块体,逐渐向东南方向下沉。隆升主要由三个与横向断裂带相邻的半拱组成。
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引用次数: 0
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News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan-Series of Geology and Technical Sciences
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