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Infrastructure development: reflections on Sierra Leone infrastructure scheme and the Lungi Bridge project 基础设施发展:对塞拉利昂基础设施计划和隆吉大桥项目的思考
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-04-2021-0026
Jose Oliveros-Romero, V. Paton-Cole
PurposeThe Government of Sierra Leone has launched a strategic plan 2019–2022 that includes a large focus on new large infrastructure. This plan includes the Lungi Bridge project, a 7-km bridge for connecting the capital city Freetown with the Lungi airport, procured with a public–private partnership (PPP) model. This study aims to reflect on seven issues regarding the plan implementation and the procurement of the Lungi Bridge project.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses case study analysis (Sierra Leone’s infrastructure plan), in which existing literature and expertise is applied to discuss/reflect the implications for the future.FindingsAmong other reflections, this study addresses the benefits and risks of using a PPP option with non-sovereign guarantee, off-balance sheet treatment and a special purpose vehicle for multiple projects; this study also discusses the social risk of misperceiving the bridge as a basic essential transport option (non-voluntary).Practical implicationsThe reflective process can contribute significantly to policymakers in Sierra Leone and its neighbour countries, as it is a contextualised analysis for the country.Originality/valueMany studies have addressed existing PPP projects and contexts for low-income countries. However, to best of the author’s knowledge, the analysis of a single government infrastructure plan has not been addressed. Moreover, for the Sierra Leone’s context, this is unique.
塞拉利昂政府启动了2019-2022年战略计划,其中包括重点关注新的大型基础设施。该计划包括伦吉大桥项目,这是一座连接首都弗里敦和伦吉机场的7公里大桥,采用公私合作(PPP)模式进行采购。本研究旨在对龙溪大桥项目计划实施与采购中的七个问题进行反思。设计/方法/方法本研究采用案例分析(塞拉利昂的基础设施计划),其中应用现有文献和专业知识来讨论/反映对未来的影响。在其他反思中,本研究解决了在多个项目中使用非主权担保、表外处理和特殊目的载体的PPP选项的收益和风险;本研究还讨论了误解桥梁作为一种基本的必要交通选择(非自愿)的社会风险。这一反思过程可以为塞拉利昂及其邻国的政策制定者做出重大贡献,因为它是对该国的一种情境化分析。许多研究都针对低收入国家现有的PPP项目和背景进行了研究。然而,据作者所知,对单一政府基础设施计划的分析尚未得到解决。此外,就塞拉利昂的情况而言,这是独一无二的。
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引用次数: 0
The economic domino effect on housing and construction sector – a case of India 住房和建筑业的经济多米诺骨牌效应——以印度为例
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-07-2021-0049
M. B., Preeti Onkar
PurposeThis study aims to understand the domino effect on housing and construction sector along the economic dimensions in light of COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThe view point in this paper is written based on the domino effect of various sectors in India. Starting from the macro-economic events through to the micro-economic events, the changes are discussed along the platform of COVID-19. Early literature to support the discussions and a wide range of periodicals to observe the current events are used in arriving at a hypothesis.FindingsThe impact in any sector does not happen because of a sole event rather it is consequence of changes and trends that took place in multiple sectors. This paper identifies such changes in the sectors of oil industry, cement manufacturing, housing and construction sector during COVID-19. The paper concludes on confirming the hypothesis with two opinions. One by accepting the principle of domino effect that construction domain had various impacts by other sectors at different levels during pandemic. Another on considering the level of impact, the sector has withstood the impacts in various manners and is growing in extensive directions proving the sector to be resilient.Originality/valueThe paper showcases the impacts of various sectors on construction domain with an insight of most recent trends supported by early literature. The linking of elements is the significance of the paper.
目的本研究旨在了解2019冠状病毒病大流行在经济层面对住房和建筑行业的多米诺骨牌效应。设计/方法/方法本文的观点是基于印度各部门的多米诺骨牌效应。从宏观经济事件到微观经济事件,沿着COVID-19的平台讨论变化。支持讨论的早期文献和观察当前事件的广泛期刊被用于得出假设。任何行业的影响都不会因为单一事件而发生,而是多个行业发生的变化和趋势的结果。本文确定了新冠肺炎期间石油工业、水泥制造业、住房和建筑行业的这些变化。本文最后以两点观点来证实这一假设。一是接受多米诺骨牌效应原理,即在大流行期间,建筑领域受到其他部门在不同层面上的不同影响。另一方面,考虑到影响的程度,该行业以各种方式经受住了影响,并在广泛的方向上发展,证明该行业具有弹性。原创性/价值本文展示了不同部门对建筑领域的影响,并在早期文献的支持下洞察了最新的趋势。要素的衔接是本文的意义所在。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the methodological approach of analysing rental income of residential property in Abuja, Nigeria 回顾分析尼日利亚阿布贾住宅物业租金收入的方法方法
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-03-2021-0019
N. A. Bello, B. C. Abdullahi, M. I. Atilola, E. Thontteh
PurposeThis study aims to review the approaches used in the analysis of rental income of residential property in Abuja, Nigeria, to strengthen the existing investment performance approaches initially relied upon by property investors towards having a better and reliable performance evaluation for property investment decision-making.Design/methodology/approachWith the adoption of combined methodological approaches, quantitative data on rental history (2006–2016) were collected on the randomly selected residential investment properties (block of flats) available in the portfolio of estate surveying firms in the different locations/sub-markets of the study area. Data collected were analysed with the frequency mean and growth rate.FindingsAll the methodological approaches adopted for analysis displayed varying performance results. No particular sub-market maintains the same ranking position in any of the approaches. The developmental phases previously used as an indication of yield in the study area do not correspond with the status of rental income of sub-markets. Yield has been observed to be a mere attraction to property investment; it does not translate to income growth. Mean income (though a good indicator of changes in rental income) is not a reliable indicator of growth in income, and growth in the rate of income omitted the changes in rental income during the holding period.Research limitations/implicationsThe study was restricted to historical rental income data on a block of flat-type residential property, and it does not include capital value analysis or inquire into the factors responsible for variation in rental income during the study period. The outcome of this study is only applicable to a block of 4 number three-bedroom flats residential property type.Practical implicationsMultiple simple methods of analysing rental income performance should be preferred to the single complex method. This will simplify investors’ rental income characteristics of investment towards a better understanding of rental property investment analysis. That rental value appreciates with time does not translate to an increase in the actual rental income of residential investment property.Social implicationsThrough these performance approaches, ranking of the sampled properties in the study area sub-markets will enhance investors’ traditional diversification planning across the study area for an enhanced combination that can achieve latent profitability. The attention of investors is hereby called to these multiple approaches to enable them to merge their investment objectives with any or a combination of these approaches towards making rational investment decisions.Originality/valueThis seems to be the first advocacy for methodological paradigm shift applicable to direct residential property investment performance in Nigeria, using transaction rather than appraisal data.
本研究旨在回顾尼日利亚阿布贾住宅物业租金收入分析中使用的方法,以加强房地产投资者最初依赖的现有投资绩效方法,为房地产投资决策提供更好、更可靠的绩效评估。设计/方法/方法采用综合方法,收集了研究区域不同地点/子市场的房地产测量公司投资组合中随机选择的住宅投资物业(公寓楼)的租金历史(2006-2016年)的定量数据。收集的数据用频率平均值和增长率进行分析。所有用于分析的方法学方法都显示出不同的性能结果。没有特定的子市场在任何一种方法中保持相同的排名位置。以前用作研究地区收益指标的发展阶段与次级市场租金收入的状况不相符。据观察,收益率仅仅是吸引房地产投资的一个因素;它不会转化为收入增长。平均收入(虽然是租金收入变化的良好指标)并不是收入增长的可靠指标,而收入增长率忽略了持有期间租金收入的变化。研究局限/启示本研究只收集一幢公寓式住宅物业的历史租金收入数据,并没有包括资本价值分析或探讨研究期间租金收入变动的因素。本研究的结果只适用于一栋4号三卧室单位的住宅物业类型。实际意义分析租金收入表现的多种简单方法应优于单一的复杂方法。这将简化投资者对租金收入特征的投资,有利于更好地理解租赁物业投资分析。租金价值随着时间的推移而升值,并不会转化为住宅投资物业实际租金收入的增加。社会意义通过这些绩效方法,对研究区域子市场中抽样房产的排名将增强投资者在整个研究区域的传统多元化规划,以增强组合,从而实现潜在的盈利能力。因此,投资者应注意这些多种方法,使他们能够将其投资目标与这些方法的任何一种或组合相结合,以做出理性的投资决策。原创性/价值这似乎是第一次倡导方法范式转变,适用于尼日利亚的直接住宅房地产投资业绩,使用交易而不是评估数据。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Streptococcus pyogenes has maximized the efficiency of the Sortase A cleavage motif for cell wall transpeptidation. 化脓性链球菌的进化最大限度地提高了细胞壁转肽酶 A 裂解结构的效率。
Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101940
Bradley M Readnour, Yetunde A Ayinuola, Brady T Russo, Zhong Liang, Shaun W Lee, Victoria A Ploplis, Vincent A Fischetti, Francis J Castellino

Trafficking of M-protein (Mprt) from the cytosol of Group A Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) occurs via Sec translocase membrane channels that associate with Sortase A (SrtA), an enzyme that catalyzes cleavage of Mprt at the proximal C-terminal [-LPST355∗GEAA-] motif and subsequent transpeptidation of the Mprt-containing product to the cell wall (CW). These steps facilitate stable exposure of the N-terminus of Mprt to the extracellular milieu where it interacts with ligands. Previously, we found that inactivation of SrtA in GAS cells eliminated Mprt CW transpeptidation but effected little reduction in its cell surface exposure, indicating that the C-terminus of Mprt retained in the cytoplasmic membrane (CM) extends its N-terminus to the cell surface. Herein, we assessed the effects of mutating the Thr355 residue in the WT SrtA consensus sequence (LPST355∗GEAA-) in a specific Mprt, PAM. In vitro, we found that synthetic peptides with mutations (LPSX355GEAA) in the SrtA cleavage site displayed slower cleavage activities with rSrtA than the WT peptide. Aromatic residues at X had the lowest activities. Nonetheless, PAM/[Y355G] still transpeptidated the CW in vivo. However, when using isolated CMs from srtA-inactivated GAS cells, rapid cleavage of PAM/[LPSY355GEAA] occurred at E357∗ but transpeptidation did not take place. These results show that another CM-resident enzyme nonproductively cleaved PAM/[LPSYGE357∗AA]. However, SrtA associated with the translocon channel in vivo cleaved and transpeptidated PAM/[LPSX355GEAA] variants. These CM features allow diverse cleavage site variants to covalently attach to the CW despite the presence of other potent nonproductive CM proteases.

A 组化脓性链球菌(GAS)的 M 蛋白(Mprt)通过 Sec 易位酶膜通道与 Sortase A(SrtA)结合,Sortase A 是一种催化 Mprt 在近端 C 端 [-LPST355∗GEAA-] 矩阵处裂解并随后将含 Mprt 的产物转肽至细胞壁(CW)的酶。这些步骤有助于 Mprt 的 N 端稳定地暴露在细胞外环境中,与配体相互作用。此前,我们发现 GAS 细胞中的 SrtA 失活消除了 Mprt 的 CW 转肽作用,但几乎没有减少其在细胞表面的暴露,这表明保留在细胞质膜(CM)中的 Mprt 的 C 端将其 N 端延伸到了细胞表面。在此,我们评估了突变 WT SrtA 共识序列(LPST355∗GEAA-)中 Thr355 残基对特定 Mprt PAM 的影响。在体外,我们发现在 SrtA 裂解位点发生突变(LPSX355GEAA)的合成肽在 rSrtA 中的裂解活性比 WT 肽慢。位于 X 的芳香残基的活性最低。尽管如此,PAM/[Y355G] 仍能在体内转肽 CW。然而,当使用从 srtA 失活的 GAS 细胞中分离出的 CM 时,PAM/[LPSY355GEAA] 在 E357∗ 处发生快速裂解,但没有发生转肽作用。这些结果表明,另一种驻留在 CM 的酶非生产性地裂解了 PAM/[LPSYGE357∗AA]。然而,体内与转座子通道相关的 SrtA 可裂解和转肽 PAM/[LPSX355∗GEAA]变体。尽管存在其他强效的非生产性 CM 蛋白酶,但这些 CM 特征允许不同的裂解位点变体共价连接到 CW 上。
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引用次数: 0
Cost–benefit analysis to appraise technical mitigation options for earthquake-induced liquefaction disaster events 进行成本效益分析,以评估地震液化灾害事件的技术缓解方案
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-12-2021-0073
N. Wanigarathna, Keith A. Jones, Federica Pascale, M. Morga, A. Meslem
PurposeRecent earthquake-induced liquefaction events and associated losses have increased researchers’ interest into liquefaction risk reduction interventions. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there was no scholarly literature related to an economic appraisal of these risk reduction interventions. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the issues in applying cost–benefit analysis (CBA) principles to the evaluation of technical mitigations to reduce earthquake-induced liquefaction risk.Design/methodology/approachCBA has been substantially used for risk mitigation option appraisal for a number of hazard threats. Previous literature in the form of systematic reviews, individual research and case studies, together with liquefaction risk and loss modelling literature, was used to develop a theoretical model of CBA for earthquake-induced liquefaction mitigation interventions. The model was tested using a scenario in a two-day workshop.FindingsBecause liquefaction risk reduction techniques are relatively new, there is limited damage modelling and cost data available for use within CBAs. As such end users need to make significant assumptions when linking the results of technical investigations of damage to built-asset performance and probabilistic loss modelling resulting in many potential interventions being not cost-effective for low-impact disasters. This study questions whether a probabilistic approach should really be applied to localised rapid onset events like liquefaction, arguing that a deterministic approach for localised knowledge and context would be a better base for the cost-effectiveness mitigation interventions.Originality/valueThis paper makes an original contribution to literature through a critical review of CBA approaches applied to disaster mitigation interventions. Further, this paper identifies challenges and limitations of applying probabilistic based CBA models to localised rapid onset disaster events where human losses are minimal and historic data is sparse; challenging researchers to develop new deterministic based approaches that use localised knowledge and context to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of mitigation interventions.
目的最近的地震液化事件和相关损失增加了研究人员对液化风险降低干预措施的兴趣。据作者所知,没有任何学术文献与这些降低风险干预措施的经济评估有关。本文的目的是研究将成本效益分析(CBA)原理应用于降低地震液化风险的技术缓解措施评估中的问题。设计/方法/方法CBA已被大量用于许多危险威胁的风险缓解方案评估。以前的文献以系统综述、个体研究和案例研究的形式,以及液化风险和损失建模文献,被用于开发地震液化缓解干预措施的CBA理论模型。该模型在为期两天的研讨会上使用场景进行了测试。发现由于液化风险降低技术相对较新,可用于CBA的损伤建模和成本数据有限。因此,最终用户在将建造资产性能损坏的技术调查结果与概率损失建模联系起来时,需要做出重大假设,这导致许多潜在的干预措施对低影响灾害不具有成本效益。这项研究质疑是否真的应该将概率方法应用于液化等局部快速发作事件,认为局部知识和背景的确定性方法将是成本效益缓解干预措施的更好基础。独创性/价值本文通过对应用于减灾干预的CBA方法的批判性回顾,对文献做出了独创性贡献。此外,本文确定了将基于概率的CBA模型应用于局部快速发生的灾害事件的挑战和局限性,在这些事件中,人员损失最小,历史数据稀少;挑战研究人员开发新的基于确定性的方法,利用本地化的知识和背景来评估缓解干预措施的成本效益。
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引用次数: 1
Capital structure behaviour among Indonesian property developers during different business cycles 不同商业周期中印尼房地产开发商的资本结构行为
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-07-2021-0050
Imanda Luzari Indomo, A. Lubis
PurposeThe issue of capital structure among property developers in Indonesia becomes interesting as the government speeds up housing development. Examining which theory prevails (trade-off versus pecking order) can be done by looking at several determinants of capital structure. This study aims to argue that examining determinants of capital structure in this context should also incorporate business cycles, as the activities of property developers are cyclical.Design/methodology/approachUsing a total of 183 observations of listed property developers from 2010 to 2019, this study uses the ordinary least squares regression technique. The focus is on determinants of capital structure, which are profitability, tangibility, firm size, ownership and potential growth. The observations are divided into different business cycles (expansion, peak, trough and decline) based on economic growth rates.FindingsThe results show that the natures of relationships between capital structure (leverage) and its determinants are different during distinct business cycles. For example, profitability has a significant and positive effect on leverage during peak, but the signs are negative during trough and decline. Trade-off theory provides a better explanation of property developers’ capital structure behaviour during peak while pecking order theory is more relevant during trough. It is more difficult to conclude which of these theories is superior in expansion and sideways.Originality/valueThere have been limited studies that focus on corporate finance issues of property developers in Indonesia, and no particular attention has been given to the role of business cycles.
随着政府加快住房开发,印尼房地产开发商的资本结构问题变得有趣起来。通过考察资本结构的几个决定因素,可以检验哪种理论(权衡与啄食顺序)占上风。本研究旨在证明,在这种情况下,考察资本结构的决定因素也应纳入商业周期,因为房地产开发商的活动是周期性的。设计/方法/方法本研究利用2010年至2019年183个上市房地产开发商的观察结果,采用普通最小二乘回归技术。重点是资本结构的决定因素,即盈利能力、有形资产、公司规模、所有权和潜在增长。观察结果根据经济增长率分为不同的商业周期(扩张、峰值、低谷和衰退)。结果表明,在不同的经济周期中,资本结构(杠杆)及其决定因素之间的关系性质是不同的。例如,盈利能力对杠杆的影响在峰值时显著且正向,但在低谷和下降时呈负向。取舍理论可以更好地解释房地产开发商在高峰时期的资本结构行为,而啄序理论在低谷时期更为相关。很难断定哪一种理论在扩展和横向方面更优越。独创性/价值关注印尼房地产开发商公司融资问题的研究有限,没有特别关注商业周期的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Use of new models of construction procurement to enhance collaboration in construction projects: the UK construction industry perspective 利用新的建筑采购模式加强建筑项目的合作:英国建筑行业的观点
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-02-2021-0016
R. Atkinson, M. Tennakoon, G. Wedawatta
PurposeThe lack of collaborative working within the UK construction industry is a long-standing issue that has often been highlighted. As a result, the construction industry in the UK is encouraged to use novel procurement methods to create a collaborative working environment. This study aims to explore the collaborative features of the three new models of construction procurement introduced by the UK Government Construction Strategy in 2012.Design/methodology/approachExisting research/literature was reviewed to establish the key collaborative features of the new procurement models, and a questionnaire survey was adopted to obtain views of industry practitioners. A Relative Importance Index was used to analyse the collected data.FindingsThe sample of construction practitioners surveyed largely agrees with the effectiveness of collaborative features integrated within the models, with the benefits offered by early contractor involvement being seen as the most effective feature allowing collaboration. Contractual incentives, improved communication procedures and constant reflection and feedback can be used as effective strategies to enable greater collaboration in projects that use these new procurement models.Research limitations/implicationsFindings reported in the paper could help achieve greater collaboration in construction projects executed using the new models of construction procurement.Originality/valueThis study sheds light on the scepticism and/or conviction of industry practitioners regarding the collaborative benefits offered by the new procurement models, which have not yet been subjected to significant academic scrutiny.
目的英国建筑业内部缺乏合作是一个长期存在的问题,经常被强调。因此,鼓励英国建筑业使用新颖的采购方法,创造一个协作的工作环境。本研究旨在探索2012年英国政府建设战略引入的三种新的建筑采购模式的协同特征。设计/方法/方法回顾现有研究/文献,以确定新采购模式的关键协同特征,并采用问卷调查的方式征求行业从业者的意见。使用相对重要性指数来分析所收集的数据。调查结果接受调查的建筑从业者样本基本上同意模型中集成的协作功能的有效性,早期承包商参与提供的好处被视为允许协作的最有效功能。合同激励措施、改进的沟通程序以及不断的反思和反馈可以作为有效的战略,在使用这些新采购模式的项目中加强合作。研究局限性/含义论文中报告的研究结果有助于在使用新的建筑采购模式执行的建筑项目中实现更大的合作。独创性/价值这项研究揭示了行业从业者对新采购模式所提供的合作利益的怀疑和/或信念,这些模式尚未受到重大的学术审查。
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引用次数: 1
Subcontractor trust issues on payment and valuation practices in UK private projects 英国私人项目中分包商对付款和估价实践的信任问题
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-07-2021-0048
T. Omotayo, Oskar Danvers-Watson, A. Oyegoke
PurposeConstruction project delivery is hinged on the performance of the contractor and subcontractors. In many private construction projects in the UK, there are trust issues between the subcontractor and contractor, especially when there are no collateral warranties to protect the rights of the subcontractors. The purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the causations of distrust between subcontractors and contractors and proffered panaceas.Design/methodology/approachQualitative open-ended questions were used. Twenty respondents, mainly supervisors, tradesmen, subcontractors and main contractors in the UK, were interviewed. The thematic analysis approach was used to identify the dominant themes.FindingsThe interview findings were presented descriptively, and the frequency approach identified more occurring themes from the interviewees’ responses. The six themes contributing to distrust between subcontractor and contractor are financial pressures, partnering approach, payment and trust, nature of trust, internal influence and unfair payment.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study revealed that many subcontractors have limited knowledge of the clauses in contracts they are entering into. Thus, in addition to obtaining collateral warranties, subcontractors must carefully understand their contractual obligations and payment arrangements before agreeing to be part of a construction project.Originality/valueAlthough this study aimed to shed light on the distrust between subcontractors and contractors in private UK construction projects, improvements in contract administration, subcontractors continued professional development and improved valuation processes can reduce distrust between subcontractors and contractors.
目的施工项目的交付取决于承包商和分包商的表现。在英国的许多私人建筑项目中,分包商和承包商之间存在信任问题,尤其是在没有担保来保护分包商权利的情况下。本研究的目的是调查和确定分包商和承包商之间以及所提供的灵丹妙药之间不信任的原因。设计/方法/方法采用定性开放式问题。20名受访者接受了采访,他们主要是英国的监管人员、商人、分包商和主要承包商。采用专题分析方法来确定主要主题。调查结果访谈结果是描述性的,频率法从受访者的回答中确定了更多发生的主题。导致分包商和承包商之间不信任的六个主题是财务压力、合作方式、付款和信任、信任的性质、内部影响和不公平付款。实际含义这项研究的结果表明,许多分包商对他们签订的合同中的条款了解有限。因此,除了获得附带担保外,分包商在同意参与建设项目之前,还必须仔细了解其合同义务和付款安排。独创性/价值尽管这项研究旨在揭示英国私人建筑项目中分包商和承包商之间的不信任,但合同管理的改进、分包商的持续专业发展和评估流程的改进可以减少分包商与承包商之间的信任。
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引用次数: 1
Dimension of community capability and its effect on the social vulnerability at Semarang coastal area 三宝垄沿海地区社区能力维度及其对社会脆弱性的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-07-2021-0043
N. Yuliastuti, Ega Varian Okta, V. G. Haryanti, Farhan Afif
PurposeTanjung Mas, an urban village located in the northern part of Semarang city, has been facing a major impact of coastal inundation occurring along North Java Coastline. This by-product of global climate change is also affecting a 37-hectares slum, one of the largest slums in Semarang city. As the coastal flood tends to escalate every year, the affected areas must have a coping ability to reduce its impact, while also having adequate resources to recover. Considering Tanjung Mas’ dense demographic condition and its function as the city’s seaport, social vulnerability and capability play a significant role in mitigating and recovering flood impacts, in supplement to local government’s effort of strengthening the Northern Java Seawall. Therefore, this study aims to scored and correlated Tanjung Mas’ social vulnerability index (SoVI) and community capability index to assess how well its population can recover from the tidal flood in the future.Design/methodology/approachThis study used the SoVI framework analysis to synthesize relevant social vulnerability indicators and community capability indicators in Tanjung Mas. The two sets of indicators were correlated with Pearson R-squared correlation method to seek a possible non-causal relation. Bivariate indices mapping method exhibit the SoVI and community capability index spatially to show every area’s vulnerability and capability level.FindingsThe vulnerability and capability level in Tanjung Mas vary within its smaller area, as six combinations of social vulnerability and community capability level were found. The worst combination was found on areas closer to the coastline, with high social vulnerability and low community capability level. These areas need to be strengthened in both its capability and coping ability toward coastal flood to realize a resilient community.Originality/valueThis study will be useful for local governments as a supplement to the strategic spatial plan, predominantly in prioritizing vulnerable area treatment prior to the completion of Northern Java Seawall in 2025. This study provides information and a simplified quantitative scoring result of vulnerability and capability level in slum area that has been customized according to Indonesia’s demographic characteristic. These results and framework might be relevant to SoVI and capability scoring in developing countries.
Purpose Tanjung Mas是一个位于三宝垄市北部的城市村庄,一直面临着北爪哇海岸线沿海洪水的严重影响。全球气候变化的副产品也影响到三宝垄市最大的贫民窟之一、占地37公顷的贫民窟。由于沿海洪水每年都有升级的趋势,受影响地区必须有应对能力来减少其影响,同时也有足够的资源来恢复。考虑到丹绒马人口稠密的状况及其作为城市海港的功能,社会脆弱性和能力在减轻和恢复洪水影响方面发挥着重要作用,这是对地方政府加强北爪哇海堤努力的补充。因此,本研究旨在对丹绒社的社会脆弱性指数(SoVI)和社区能力指数进行评分和关联,以评估其人口在未来从潮汐洪水中恢复的情况。设计/方法/方法本研究使用SoVI框架分析综合了丹绒马斯的相关社会脆弱性指标和社区能力指标。两组指标采用皮尔逊R平方相关法进行相关,以寻求可能的非因果关系。双变量指数映射方法在空间上展示了SoVI和社区能力指数,以显示每个地区的脆弱性和能力水平。发现丹绒马斯的脆弱性和能力水平在其较小的地区内各不相同,因为发现了社会脆弱性和社区能力水平的六种组合。最糟糕的组合出现在靠近海岸线的地区,社会脆弱性高,社区能力水平低。这些地区需要加强应对沿海洪水的能力和应对能力,以实现一个有韧性的社区。原创性/价值这项研究将对地方政府有用,作为战略空间计划的补充,主要是在2025年北爪哇海堤完工前优先考虑脆弱地区的治疗。本研究提供了贫民窟地区脆弱性和能力水平的信息和简化的定量评分结果,该结果是根据印度尼西亚的人口特征定制的。这些结果和框架可能与发展中国家的SoVI和能力评分有关。
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引用次数: 0
Climate financing barriers and strategies: the case of Sri Lanka 气候融资障碍和战略:以斯里兰卡为例
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1108/jfmpc-12-2021-0069
Miyami Dasandara, B. Ingirige, U. Kulatunga, T. Fernando
PurposeClimate change mitigation and adaptation play an important role in overcoming the climate change challenges facing Sri Lanka today. Many initiatives have been undertaken to implement different policies and plans in this regard, which require considerable mobilisation of national and international financing. In acquiring climate finance, many barriers can be identified. This paper aims to investigate such barriers to climate financing in Sri Lanka and proposes strategies to address them.Design/methodology/approachThe qualitative research approach was undertaken in this study by conducting ten semi-structured interviews with experts who are involved in climate change policy implementation activities in Sri Lanka. The collected data were analysed using the content analysis method via Nvivo software.FindingsThe empirical findings unveil six key barriers and the corresponding root causes to climate financing in Sri Lanka. Inadequate domestic funding for climate actions was captured as the dominant barrier in this direction. This study also revealed that barriers and their root causes are interconnected, leading to many financial limitations in implementing climate actions. The importance of playing a leading role by the government and enabling an integrated approach between the private and public sector organisations were identified as key strategies to combat climate finance barriers.Originality/valueDespite there being studies focusing on climate change and related policies, limited research has been carried out with regard to climate financing. Within this context, this study makes an original contribution in the area of climate financing with particular reference to a developing country like Sri Lanka. Further, the identification of barriers to climate financing, their root causes and strategies to address them also provides an original contribution to theory and practice.
目的减缓和适应气候变化在克服斯里兰卡今天面临的气候变化挑战方面发挥着重要作用。已经采取了许多举措来执行这方面的不同政策和计划,这需要大量调动国家和国际资金。在获得气候融资方面,可以发现许多障碍。本文旨在调查斯里兰卡气候融资的此类障碍,并提出解决这些障碍的战略。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了定性研究方法,对斯里兰卡参与气候变化政策实施活动的专家进行了十次半结构化访谈。通过Nvivo软件使用内容分析方法对收集的数据进行分析。研究结果实证研究结果揭示了斯里兰卡气候融资的六个关键障碍和相应的根本原因。国内气候行动资金不足被认为是这方面的主要障碍。这项研究还表明,障碍及其根源是相互关联的,导致在实施气候行动方面存在许多资金限制。政府发挥领导作用以及在私营和公共部门组织之间采取综合方法的重要性被确定为应对气候融资障碍的关键战略。原创性/价值尽管有一些研究侧重于气候变化和相关政策,但在气候融资方面开展的研究有限。在此背景下,本研究在气候融资领域做出了独创性贡献,特别是针对斯里兰卡这样的发展中国家。此外,确定气候融资的障碍、其根源和解决这些障碍的战略也为理论和实践提供了独创性的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction
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