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Piccolo Mondo by Fanny Romagnoli and Silvia Albertoni: a study on production, circulation, materiality and content (1901-1938) 《世界短笛》范妮·罗马诺里和西尔维娅·阿尔贝托尼:生产、流通、物质和内容研究(1901-1938)
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.87258-t
Claudia Panizzolo
ABSTRACT Between the last two decades of the 19th century and the first three of the 20th, it is possible to find signs of distribution and circulation of Italian books among immigrants and their descendants. This article aims to understand the production and circulation of reading books by Fanny Romagnoli and Silvia Albertoni, authors of Piccolo Mondo, approved to be adopted in elementary schools on the Peninsula and in Italian schools in Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century, and then analyze one of the volumes, the Sillabario, intended for first-class use. Anchored in the contributions of the History of Education and Cultural History and having the documental analysis as the adopted procedure, the present text takes as a privileged source the Piccolo Mondo reading book, in addition to Ministerial Circulars, a biobibliographic dictionary and newspapers. It also operates with the transnational category as a methodological approach in the History of Education. Books are considered cultural artifacts that are situated in the articulation between the prescriptions imposed by official programs and the unique discourses of teachers. For the process of internalizing the idea of the Italian Nation, a political-pedagogical project capable of bringing together the notions of nation, state and moral education in a single virtuous process was necessary. It can be said that Piccolo Mondo joined the project of creating a “new man”, a citizen of a Nation capable of leading the Nation to the conquest of modernity.
从19世纪的最后20年到20世纪的前3年,我们可以发现意大利书籍在移民及其后代中传播和流通的迹象。本文旨在了解《短笛蒙多》的作者Fanny Romagnoli和Silvia Albertoni在20世纪初被批准在半岛小学和巴西意大利语学校采用的阅读书籍的生产和流通情况,然后分析其中一本书《Sillabario》,旨在为一流的使用。以教育史和文化史的贡献为基础,并以文献分析为采用的程序,本文本除了部长通告,生物书目词典和报纸外,还将Piccolo Mondo读物作为特权来源。它也与跨国范畴一起作为教育史上的一种方法论方法。书籍被认为是文化文物,位于官方程序和教师独特话语之间的衔接处。为了使意大利民族观念内化,必须有一个政治-教学项目,能够将民族、国家和道德教育的概念结合在一个单一的良性过程中。可以说,短笛蒙多加入了创造一个“新人”的计划,一个有能力领导国家征服现代性的国家的公民。
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引用次数: 0
Domenico Caon and his love for The Divine Comedy 多梅尼科·卡翁和他对《神曲》的热爱
Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.87043-t
Eliana Rela, Manuela Ciconetto Bernardi
ABSTRACT This work aims to discuss the life of Domenico Caon, an Italian immigrant who lived in Rio Grande do Sul, seeking to understand the intense relationship that he, as a reader, developed with the work The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri. Domenico Caon was born in 1876 in the province of Padua, Italy, and immigrated to Brazil at a young age with his family, settling with his wife and children where today is located the municipality of Nova Roma do Sul. Domenico worked, among other activities, as a politician, merchant, artisan and farmer. This study was conceived from evidence of reading practices developed by the immigrant that deserve detailed attention, mainly in order to explain how his taste for reading arose and how Domenico related his reading experience with the social and its surroundings. The theoretical-methodological procedures applyed in this analysis are based on Cultural History and the History of Education; in particular, the concept of reading practices proposed by Batista and Galvão (2002) is used. Throughout this text, information from the immigrant’s genealogical research is presented, as well as evidence of how reading, especially the work The Divine Comedy, was present in his personal trajectory. From the investigation, it is concluded that reading practices developed by social actors, such as those of Domenico, allow to open investigative possibilities and examine the singularities that involve the historical processes of literacy outside the school environment.
本作品旨在探讨居住在南里奥格兰德州的意大利移民多梅尼科·卡翁的生活,试图理解他作为读者与但丁·阿利吉耶里的作品《神曲》之间的密切关系。Domenico Caon于1876年出生于意大利帕多瓦省,年轻时随家人移民到巴西,与妻子和孩子定居在今天的南新罗马市。在其他活动中,多梅尼科作为政治家、商人、工匠和农民工作。本研究是根据移民发展的阅读实践的证据构思的,值得详细关注,主要是为了解释他的阅读品味是如何产生的,以及多梅尼科是如何将他的阅读经历与社会及其周围环境联系起来的。在这一分析中应用的理论方法程序是基于文化史和教育史;特别使用了Batista和galv(2002)提出的阅读练习的概念。在整个文本中,来自移民的家谱研究的信息,以及如何阅读的证据,特别是《神曲》的工作,是目前在他的个人轨迹。从调查中得出的结论是,由社会行动者(如Domenico)开发的阅读实践,允许打开调查可能性,并检查涉及学校环境之外的读写历史过程的奇点。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective Portfolios as decolonial pedagogical practices 反思性作品集作为非殖民化教学实践
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.85774
J. Lopes, J. Stará
ABSTRACT Pre-service teachers learn educational practices and teaching postures not only from the courses content but also by their teachers’ approaches. Learning assessments can be used as an exercise of power that perpetuates an established colonial paradigm. Conversely, Reflective Portfolios can be conceived as an opportunity for new arising knowledge and practices. In this paper we connect teaching experiences using Reflective Portfolios with scientific literature inserting them into the context of the decolonial studies. When pre-service teachers perceive themselves as epistemological beings, they understand that knowledge derives from different sources. Consequently, they have new possibilities of pedagogical postures and practices in their future profession. Furthermore, reflective portfolio assessments grant the opportunity for university teachers to rethink practices and postures that might endorse educational power structures, to find out more about their students, and to provide formative opportunities.
职前教师不仅从课程内容中学习教育实践和教学姿态,还从教师的教学方法中学习。学习评估可以作为一种权力的行使,使既定的殖民模式永久化。相反,反思性投资组合可以被看作是获得新知识和实践的机会。在本文中,我们将使用反思性作品集的教学经验与科学文献联系起来,将它们插入到非殖民化研究的背景中。当职前教师将自己视为认识论的存在时,他们明白知识来自不同的来源。因此,他们在未来的职业生涯中有了新的教学姿态和实践的可能性。此外,反思性作品集评估使大学教师有机会重新思考可能支持教育权力结构的实践和姿态,更多地了解他们的学生,并提供形成机会。
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引用次数: 0
The ethical responsibility of answering what purpose school serves 回答学校服务的目的的道德责任
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.85999-t
Maria Santos, Elizabeth Macedo
ABSTRACT We were urged to this discussion by the “persecution” suffered by the school during the COVID-19 pandemic, a persecution to which it is our ethical-political duty to respond. This is an essay that intends to problematize the serving of the school - which seems to confer its meanings - to defend that such meanings only appear in the relationship with the other that defines them and that also distort our own subjectivation. The school, as a name, only exists because it integrates the whole lived experience with the world and with ourselves and, therefore, cannot be defined a priori or by a serving. In the construction of this text, we were haunted by conversations triggered by the interpellation “What purpose does school serve?” with teachers and administrative agents of the municipal education network in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. From a theoretical point of view, we have a dialogue mainly with Judith Butler, Janet Miller and Gert Biesta to defend that a responsible or responsive pedagogical theory needs to make any ideal of school come accompanied by its deconstruction.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学校遭受了“迫害”,这促使我们进行了这次讨论,对这种迫害做出回应是我们的道德-政治责任。这是一篇文章,意在质疑学校的服务,这似乎赋予了它的意义,捍卫这些意义只出现在与他人的关系中,这种关系定义了它们,也扭曲了我们自己的主体性。作为一个名字,学校的存在只是因为它整合了与世界和我们自己的整个生活经验,因此,不能先验地或通过服务来定义。在这篇文章的构建过程中,我们被“学校的目的是什么?”,与巴西里约热内卢Niterói市教育网的教师和行政人员合作。从理论的角度来看,我们主要与Judith Butler, Janet Miller和Gert Biesta进行对话,以捍卫负责任或响应的教学理论需要使任何理想的学校都伴随着解构。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)lendo Bourdieu a partir da obra de Maria Helena Souza Patto
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.85840
Lygia De Sousa Viégas, Jackson Tavares da Costa, Adriana Marcondes Machado
RESUMO O presente artigo objetiva analisar as discussões dos conceitos elaborados por Pierre Bourdieu na obra de Maria Helena Souza Patto, professora aposentada e pesquisadora do Instituto de Psicologia da USP, cuja produção intelectual foi divisora de águas no campo da Psicologia em interface com a educação no Brasil. Do conjunto de escritos, será dado destaque a três livros e um capítulo: Psicologia e Ideologia (1984), A produção do fracasso escolar (1990), A miséria do mundo no terceiro mundo (2000) e A cidadania negada (2009). As referências a Bourdieu ao longo da obra de Patto dão relevo à necessidade de um diálogo crítico ao priorizar, em sua análise, a complexidade da realidade educacional brasileira e considerar os perigos na utilização de conceitos quando dissimulam as relações de forças presentes em suas articulações com as problemáticas estudadas.
摘要本文旨在分析布迪厄在USP心理学研究所退休教授、研究员玛丽亚·海伦娜·索萨·帕托的著作中所阐述的概念的讨论,帕托的智力生产是巴西心理学与教育领域的分水线。在这组作品中,将重点介绍三本书和一章:心理学和意识形态(1984)、学校失败的产生(1990)、第三世界世界的苦难(2000)和被剥夺的公民身份(2009)。引用更多强调的布尔迪厄在工作需要的优化,分析关键对话,巴西的教育现实的复杂性和危险性在考虑使用概念当主的力量在你的关节关系的研究问题。
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引用次数: 0
Ciclo de alfabetização no Espírito Santo na década de 1990: condições de implementação e bases conceituais 20世纪90年代espirito Santo的识字周期:实施条件和概念基础
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.72348
C. M. M. Gontijo, D. Costa, C. Schwartz
RESUMO Este artigo discute condições que proporcionaram a implementação do ciclo de alfabetização (denominado Bloco Único) pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Espírito Santo na década de 1990, assim como suas bases conceituais, enfatizando o conceito de alfabetização. Toma como referência teórica a perspectiva bakhtiniana de linguagem para fundamentar a pesquisa documental, pois compreende os documentos analisados como textos/enunciados produzidos por sujeitos. Conclui, a partir dos documentos/textos analisados, sobre as condições que proporcionaram a adoção do Bloco Único: a produção de pesquisas no campo da alfabetização e, consequentemente, as discussões em torno do conceito de alfabetização. No que se refere às bases conceituais, partem da crítica à escola e da busca de pontos de contato entre as teorias construtivista e a histórico-cultural, no campo da Psicologia, e as teorizações de Paulo Freire, para assumir concepções de crianças, professores/as e conceitos de alfabetização que não se detém apenas nos processos linguísticos e funcionais, mas abrangem também a dimensão política desse processo.
摘要本文讨论了20世纪90年代圣埃斯皮里托州教育部门实施识字周期的条件,以及它的概念基础,强调识字的概念。本研究以巴赫金的语言视角作为文献研究的理论参考,因为它将被分析的文献视为主体产生的文本/陈述。从分析的文件/文本中得出结论,提供采用单一块的条件:识字领域的研究成果,因此,围绕识字概念的讨论。代步工具的理论基础的探讨在学校接触的搜索点的建构主义理论和历史文化,在心理学领域,teorizações Paulo Freire,接替的孩子,老师/没有结局的识字和概念只是语言功能和过程,而且包括政治层面的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Uma biblioteca para os professores. A pedagogia prática e científica de origem norte-americana na Escola Normal de São Paulo, na década de 1880 教师的图书馆。19世纪80年代,美国圣保罗师范学校的实用与科学教学法
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0104-4060.83321
Vera Teresa Valdemarin
RESUMO Esse artigo tem como tema geral a circulação transnacional do conhecimento pedagógico e toma como como fonte documental obras norte-americanas que integram o acervo Paulo Bourroul, originário da biblioteca da Escola Normal da Capital/Escola Normal Caetano de Campos, doado à Faculdade de Educação/USP em 1976. Numa perspectiva exploratória, a análise dessa arena intelectual, social e cultural na qual o conhecimento se move, incidiu sobre obras em circulação na última década do regime monárquico. O inventário das obras permitiu identificar tendências predominantes: no âmbito das práticas, os processos de ensino intuitivo adquiriram legitimidade por meio de diferentes rotas de circulação; no âmbito científico, a pedagogia amparava-se em princípios formuladas pela Psicologia para descrever o funcionamento do intelecto na produção de ideias e convicções e elevava as finalidades do campo pedagógico para além da instrução dos conteúdos.
摘要本文以教学知识的跨国流通为主题,并以保罗·布尔鲁尔收藏中的美国作品为文献来源,该收藏起源于首都师范学校图书馆/卡埃塔诺·德坎波斯师范学校,于1976年捐赠给USP教育学院。从探索的角度,对知识流动的知识、社会和文化舞台的分析,集中在君主制最后十年中流通的作品上。通过对作品的盘点,我们可以确定主要的趋势:在实践中,直观的教学过程通过不同的流通路线获得合法性;在科学领域,教育学以心理学制定的原则为基础,描述智力在产生思想和信念方面的作用,并将教育领域的目的提升到教学内容之外。
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引用次数: 0
Democratic limits of a common-to-all training project 全民培训项目的民主限制
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.85861-t
Talita Vidal Pereira, M. Reis
ABSTRACT1 The writing of this text is mobilized by the discomfort caused by what is argued to be the “naturalization” of the idea of commonality present in curricular theories and policies. It is from this discomfort that it is proposed to reflect about the meanings of subject and, consequently, definitions of knowledge have been mobilized in curricular theories and policies? Assuming a deconstructive Derridean position, the democratic pretensions of discourses that project the formation of common identities filled by knowledge meant as universal is problematized. Arguments based on the contributions of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe’s discourse theory are developed, in dialogue with the reflections produced by Jacques Derrida related to the philosopher’s critique of logocentrism. Without attempting to offer definitive truths, this text is an invitation to reflect on the need to destabilize norms and expose their limits, deconstructing the fragile pillars of structures that support the democratic pretensions of common formation projects. The bet is on the potential hyperpolitization of the social struggle that opens with the appropriation of theoretical contributions presented in this text.
摘要本文的写作是由课程理论和政策中存在的被认为是“归化”的共同性观念所引起的不适所驱动的。正是由于这种不适,才提出反思主题的意义,因此,在课程理论和政策中调动了知识的定义。假设一个解构主义的Derridean立场,话语的民主主张投射了由知识填充的共同身份的形成,这意味着普遍是有问题的。基于埃内斯托·拉克劳和尚塔尔·墨菲话语理论的贡献,在与雅克·德里达关于哲学家对逻各斯中心主义的批判的反思的对话中,论点得到了发展。本文不试图提供明确的真理,而是邀请人们反思破坏规范并暴露其局限性的必要性,解构支持共同形成项目的民主主张的结构的脆弱支柱。赌注在于潜在的社会斗争的过度政治化,这种斗争以本文中提出的理论贡献的挪用为开端。
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引用次数: 0
Escolarização, adolescência e a ubiquidade do entretenimento: práticas curriculares para o Ensino Médio no Brasil 学校教育、青少年和娱乐的普遍性:巴西高中课程实践
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.82275
R. B. D. D. Silva
RESUMO O presente estudo busca descrever os deslocamentos nas práticas curriculares direcionadas escolarização de adolescentes no sul do Brasil. Ao interrogar pela infraestrutura dessas práticas, foram descritos os propósitos formativos, as racionalidades orientadoras e as disposições formativas que reelaboram o conceito de aula. O corpus empírico que referenciou este estudo é constituído por um conjunto de oito entrevistas episódicas realizadas com professores e coordenadores pedagógicos que atuam no Ensino Médio. Em uma sociedade em permanente transformação, na qual as subjetividades destes estudantes e suas relações com a escola recebem um novo conjunto de investigações, os modelos de inovação educativa que são intensamente difundidos estão alicerçados em processos de estetização pedagógica. Neste contexto, pode-se concluir que as pedagogias emergentes para a escola dos adolescentes, especificamente no Ensino Médio, são regidas por duas racionalidades orientadoras: uma atrelada à gestão das aprendizagens na direção do desempenho em testes padronizados, outra sintonizada com estratégias criativas, interativas e divertidas com foco na ubiquidade do entretenimento.
摘要本研究旨在描述巴西南部青少年教育课程实践的转变。通过询问这些实践的基础设施,我们描述了形成的目的,指导的合理性和形成的规定,重新阐述了课堂的概念。参考本研究的实证语料库由一组8个情景访谈组成,访谈对象是在高中工作的教师和教学协调员。在一个不断变化的社会中,这些学生的主体性及其与学校的关系接受了一套新的调查,广泛传播的教育创新模式是建立在教学美学过程的基础上的。在这样的环境下,可以得出青少年上学的新兴教学方法,特别是在高中,是由两个主要存在:一个挂钩的管理方向的学习性能测试标准,调整和创新战略互动的关注娱乐无处不在。
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引用次数: 0
Mas, afinal, que sujeito é esse? Dilemas ético-políticos, concepções de democracia e os sujeitos da aprendizagem na BNCC do Ensino Médio 这到底是什么人?BNCC高中的伦理政治困境、民主观念与学习主体
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1984-0411.86015
Daniel Pinha Silva, M. Gonçalves
RESUMO O artigo examina as relações entre os sujeitos da aprendizagem, tanto o estudante quanto o/a professor/a, e a mobilização do conceito de democracia na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) correspondente à etapa do Ensino Médio, com destaque para a área de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas na versão final de 2018. A partir das circunstâncias históricas de produção dessa versão final da BNCC e da delimitação teórica dos dilemas que afetam as subjetividades contemporâneas, é analisado o modo pelo qual o conceito de democracia figura no texto da base curricular mencionada. Constata-se que a democracia é situada como regulador das aspirações ético-políticas de estudantes, sob o viés, no entanto, de horizonte de estabilidade política, desprovida de historicidade, esvaziando assim a agência e o enfrentamento da crise contemporânea pelos sujeitos da aprendizagem.
总结学习的主体之间的关系进行综述,这么多的学生/老师/多少钱和动员的概念的民主国家共同核心课程(BNCC)在全市高中阶段,特别是人文和社会应用的面积在2018的最终版本。从BNCC最终版本产生的历史环境和影响当代主体性的困境的理论界定出发,分析了民主概念在上述课程基础文本中出现的方式。民主似乎被定位为学生伦理政治抱负的调节器,然而,在政治稳定的视野下,缺乏历史性,从而清空了学习主体对当代危机的代理和应对。
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引用次数: 1
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Educar em Revista
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