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Containment in Doris Salcedo’s Atrabiliarios 多丽丝·萨尔塞多的《阿特拉比里奥斯》中的遏制
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2016330
Jamie DiSarno
Abstract Doris Salcedo’s Atrabiliarios is a widely revered installation, one of the first to bring the artist to an international stage in the early 1990s. Yet virtually no critical account of her work provides a comprehensive and nuanced history of the context that instantiated it. This article presents an entirely new art historical investigation of Atrabiliarios read through the context of the Cold War in Colombia. I argue Salcedo’s installation can be understood as a critique of the logic of Cold War containment, alluding to US influence on the Colombian conflict. I argue that Salcedo is intentionally attempting to disrupt a safe distance between a perceived barbaric other of Colombia and the ‘civilised’ subjects of the global north. The artist manipulated the space of the exhibition so that, through her work, viewers are placed in close relation to the indices of those already met with violence and pervasive indifference.
多丽丝·萨尔塞多(Doris Salcedo)的《阿特拉比里奥斯》(Atrabiliarios)是一件广受尊敬的装置作品,也是这位艺术家在20世纪90年代初首次登上国际舞台的作品之一。然而,对于她的作品,几乎没有批评性的描述提供了一个全面而细致的历史背景。这篇文章通过哥伦比亚冷战的背景,提出了一个全新的阿特拉比里奥斯艺术历史调查。我认为萨尔塞多的装置可以被理解为对冷战遏制逻辑的批判,暗指美国对哥伦比亚冲突的影响。我认为萨尔塞多是故意试图打破哥伦比亚的野蛮人与全球北方的“文明”主体之间的安全距离。艺术家操纵了展览的空间,通过她的作品,观众被放置在与那些已经遇到暴力和普遍冷漠的指数密切相关的地方。
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引用次数: 1
The Remarkable Power of Language in The Battle of Algiers 阿尔及尔战役中语言的非凡力量
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2016331
Libby Miller
Abstract The bilingualism of The Battle of Algiers is one of the film’s most salient characteristics, yet it is mostly absent from the literature. The use of two languages within the film creates disjuncture in its textual fabric, disjuncture in places that do not always align with neat French/Algerian fault-lines. The alternating use of French and Algerian Arabic exists in productive tension with a unity of perspective that the film offers the viewer, revealing the difficulty of holding together and making narrative sense of the historical moment that constitutes its subject matter, the eponymous Battle of Algiers, at the time at which the film was produced, in the newly independent Algeria of the mid-1960s. The representation of the FLN’s unity and legitimacy as the sole representative of the will of the people paints over historical divisions, but the irrepressible force of the Algerian masses frequently de-centres the FLN, a fact revealed in the film’s linguistic make-up.
摘要《阿尔及尔之战》的双语是该片最突出的特点之一,但它在文学作品中大多缺失。电影中两种语言的使用在文本结构中造成了脱节,在不总是与整洁的法语/阿尔及利亚断层线对齐的地方造成了脱节。法语和阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语的交替使用存在于富有成效的紧张气氛中,电影为观众提供了统一的视角,揭示了在电影制作时,难以将构成其主题的历史时刻——同名的阿尔及尔战役——联系在一起并使其具有叙事意义,在20世纪60年代中期新独立的阿尔及利亚。作为人民意志的唯一代表,民族解放阵线的统一性和合法性的表现掩盖了历史分歧,但阿尔及利亚群众无法抑制的力量经常使民族解放阵线失去中心地位,这一事实在电影的语言构成中得到了揭示。
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引用次数: 0
A Partial History of South–South Art Criticism 南南艺术批评部分史
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2019954
Verónica Tello, Sebastián Valenzuela-Valdivia
Abstract From 1981 to 1990, the Australian art journal Art & Text and the affiliated Art & Criticism Monograph Series had a productive, if at times fragmented, relationship with a small but influential group of Chilean arts workers during the Pinochet regime (1973–1990). Initiated by the Australian-Chilean artist, Juan Dávila, this collaboration — including key figures such as Paul Taylor, Paul Foss, Nelly Richard, Patricio Marchant and Francisco Zegers − gave rise to multiple and significant essays, books and translations that contested the limits of Pinochet’s epistemological frontiers on the one hand, and Euro-North American centrist readings of the artworld on the other. This article returns to several archives across Australia and Chile to trace the simultaneous developments of southern thinking, and asks what can be learned about the co-production of epistemologies across two distinct Pacific locations. The almost instant anachronism of art criticism, especially that on the margins, has meant that Art & Text’s and the Art & Criticism Monograph Series’s history of supporting Chilean art writing during the dictatorship has not been effectively transmitted into the present. It is, by now, pretty much unknown or forgotten in both Australia and Chile − and elsewhere − awaiting the attention of a younger generation of art workers hoping to connect to these fragmented histories.
摘要从1981年到1990年,澳大利亚艺术杂志《艺术与文本》及其附属的《艺术与批评专著系列》在皮诺切特政权(1973年至1990年)期间与一小群智利艺术工作者建立了富有成效的关系,尽管有时是零散的。这一合作由澳大利亚-智利艺术家胡安·达维拉发起,包括保罗·泰勒、保罗·福斯、内莉·理查德、帕特里西奥·马尚特和弗朗西斯科·泽格斯等关键人物,产生了多篇重要的文章、书籍和翻译,一方面挑战了皮诺切特认识论前沿的局限性,另一方面,欧洲-北美中间派对艺术世界的解读。这篇文章回到了澳大利亚和智利的几个档案馆,追溯了南方思想的同时发展,并询问了在两个不同的太平洋地区共同生产认识论可以学到什么。艺术批评,尤其是边缘艺术批评,几乎立即出现了时代错误,这意味着《艺术与文本》和《艺术与批评专著系列》在独裁时期支持智利艺术写作的历史并没有有效地传播到现在。到目前为止,它在澳大利亚、智利以及其他地方几乎不为人知或被遗忘,等待着希望与这些支离破碎的历史联系起来的年轻一代艺术工作者的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising Love 去殖民化的爱
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2018817
Giulia Smith
Abstract This article reconsiders Frank Bowling’s figurative paintings from the early 1960s, emphasising the recurrence of intimate affects in this body of works. It argues that the representation of romantic entanglements is cardinal rather than marginal in this artist’s negotiation of both personal and pictorial freedoms. This becomes especially clear when Bowling’s early work is set against the backdrop of nativist anxieties about the growing visibility of interracial unions in postwar Britain. With this in mind, and in a nod to the growing literature on love and anti-racist resistance, the article presents affective relationships and their visual manifestations as charged sites for the renegotiation of unequal power relations. Not only does this analysis restore political substance to a series of paintings that is rarely considered by scholars of Bowling’s work, but points toward new ways of reassessing the field of mid-twentieth century modernism in terms of diasporic and intersectional phenomenologies of desire.
摘要:本文重新审视弗兰克·鲍林20世纪60年代初的具象绘画,强调亲密情感在这些作品中的再现。它认为,在这位艺术家对个人和绘画自由的谈判中,浪漫纠葛的表现是基本的,而不是边缘的。当鲍林的早期作品是在本土主义者对战后英国日益明显的跨种族结合感到焦虑的背景下进行的,这一点就变得尤为明显。考虑到这一点,并对越来越多的关于爱和反种族主义抵抗的文献表示认可,本文将情感关系及其视觉表现作为重新谈判不平等权力关系的重要场所。这一分析不仅恢复了鲍林作品学者很少考虑的一系列绘画的政治实质,而且指出了重新评估20世纪中期现代主义领域的新方法,即欲望的流散和交叉现象学。
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引用次数: 0
Respectability – Armour Against Inferiority 尊重——抵御自卑的盔甲
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2000137
Nadia Kamies
Abstract Respectability has been a significant feature of status in the Cape, shaped by racial dynamics that have their foundation in slavery and colonialism and later formalised in apartheid legislation. The issue of representation is central to the paper and draws on the work of Stuart Hall who suggests that the concept of representation plays a more active and creative role in how we think about the world and our place in it. Drawing on oral history and personal family photographs taken during apartheid, I postulate that, through acts of performance such as dressing up and sitting for photographs, people who were classified coloured, attempted to take control of the way they were represented. In so doing, they actively resisted their dehumanisation and racial subjugation. In this regard I argue that the photographs defy and resist the memories that we have of apartheid and testify to a will to freedom and humanity.
摘要尊重一直是开普省地位的一个重要特征,这是由种族动态形成的,种族动态以奴隶制和殖民主义为基础,后来在种族隔离立法中正式确立。代表性问题是本文的核心,并借鉴了斯图尔特·霍尔的工作,他认为代表性的概念在我们思考世界和我们在世界中的地位方面发挥着更积极和创造性的作用。根据种族隔离期间拍摄的口述历史和个人家庭照片,我推测,通过打扮和坐着拍照等表演行为,被归类为有色人种的人试图控制自己的表现方式。在这样做的过程中,他们积极抵制他们的非人化和种族征服。在这方面,我认为,这些照片挑战并抵制了我们对种族隔离的记忆,证明了我们对自由和人类的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
A Critique of the ‘Author Function’ Concept in Art History 艺术史中“作者功能”概念的批判
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2000135
Hammam Aldouri
Abstract Since the 1970s, the incorporation of European critical theory into the academic discipline of art history within the Anglophone context has become an established scholarly convention. This article aims to attend to one example of this institutionalised referencing practice: Michel Foucault’s notion of the ‘author function’ as explicated in the famous essay, ‘What is an Author?’ From Craig Owen’s attempt to develop a ‘materialist cultural practice’ to Caroline Jones’s recent exploration of the ‘artist-function’ in the reception of Robert Smithson’s work, Foucault’s concept has proved to be a rich source for art historians. That being said, the deployment of ‘author function’ has, as I will show, come at the price of a more careful examination of Foucault’s essay – one that does not permit the seamless reproduction, via a citational practice, of a concept from one study to the next.
摘要自20世纪70年代以来,将欧洲批判理论纳入英语背景下的艺术史学术学科已成为一种既定的学术惯例。本文旨在关注这种制度化参考实践的一个例子:米歇尔·福柯的“作者功能”概念,正如著名文章《什么是作者?》中所阐述的那样从克雷格·欧文(Craig Owen)试图发展“唯物主义文化实践”,到卡罗琳·琼斯(Caroline Jones)最近在接受罗伯特·史密森(Robert Smithson)作品时对“艺术家功能”的探索,福柯的概念已被证明是艺术史学家的丰富来源。话虽如此,正如我将要展示的那样,“作者功能”的部署是以更仔细地审查福柯的文章为代价的——这篇文章不允许通过引用实践将一个概念从一项研究无缝复制到下一项研究。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond the Everyday 超越日常
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.1982187
A. Kearney
Abstract Contemporary South African artist Usha Seejarim interrogates everyday social practices though using quotidian objects and documentary style videography to create her artworks. Through an analysis of the manner in which Seejarim engages with the everyday, this article explores the ways in which her artworks challenge gendered and racialised identity constructions in contemporary South Africa. I begin by showing how Seejarim draws attention to aspects of everyday activities that often go unnoticed and unquestioned. I then argue that her use of domestic objects to create sculptures challenges hegemonic constructions of feminine identity. This is followed by a discussion of how, through her video works Seejarim exposes the ways in which daily experience in South Africa continues to be marred by apartheid legacies of segregation. I conclude that Seejarim’s artworks can be understood as agents of social transformation because of how they enable audiences to think differently about the everyday.
摘要当代南非艺术家Usha Seejarim通过使用日常物品和纪录片风格的摄像来创作她的作品,从而质疑日常社会实践。通过对Seejarim日常生活方式的分析,本文探讨了她的作品如何挑战当代南非性别化和种族化的身份建构。我首先展示了Seejarim如何将注意力吸引到日常活动中经常被忽视和毫无疑问的方面。然后,我认为她使用家用物品创作雕塑挑战了女性身份的霸权建构。接下来,我们讨论了Seejarim如何通过她的视频作品揭露南非的日常经历继续受到种族隔离遗产的破坏。我的结论是,Seejarim的作品可以被理解为社会变革的推动者,因为它们使观众能够以不同的方式思考日常生活。
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引用次数: 0
Humour and the Commodification of Suffering 幽默与苦难的教化
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.1985250
C. Lionis
Abstract The emphasis on precarity and conflict in contemporary art has meant that artists from sites of crisis are frequently framed as ‘local informants’, expected to perform cultural capital by narrating experiences of marginality and political conflict. This has meant that in contrast to the sphere of popular culture where marginalised groups are expected to engage humour to ‘perform’ their identity (eg POC, female, queer stand-up comedians), performances of ‘sincerity’, ‘authenticity’ and truth remain central to intercultural encounters in contemporary art. Framed by discussion of how humour in contemporary art differs to ‘everyday’ visual forms (memes, graffiti etc), this article considers how humour is used as a political strategy by artists from diverse sites of crisis: Greece, Palestine and Indigenous Australia. Analysing the work of artists Khaled Hourani, Richard Bell, and Kostis Stafylakis, it demonstrates how humour in contemporary art contributes to three forms of cultural resilience: ‘authenticity’, ‘enactment’, and ‘placemaking’.
当代艺术对不稳定性和冲突的强调意味着,来自危机地区的艺术家经常被视为“当地线人”,他们被期望通过叙述边缘化和政治冲突的经历来表现文化资本。这意味着,在流行文化领域,边缘群体被期望用幽默来“表现”他们的身份(例如POC、女性、酷儿单口喜剧演员),而在当代艺术中,“真诚”、“真实”和真相的表现仍然是跨文化接触的核心。通过讨论当代艺术中的幽默与“日常”视觉形式(模因、涂鸦等)的不同,本文考虑了来自希腊、巴勒斯坦和澳大利亚原住民等不同危机地区的艺术家如何将幽默作为一种政治策略。本文分析了艺术家Khaled Hourani、Richard Bell和Kostis Stafylakis的作品,展示了当代艺术中的幽默如何有助于三种形式的文化弹性:“真实性”、“制定性”和“场所营造性”。
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引用次数: 2
Contributors 贡献者
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2016332
Nadia Kamies was awarded a doctorate in Historical and Heritage Studies from the University of Pretoria in April 2019 for her thesis that examined the notion of colouredness and concomitant issues of shame and respectability. Practices of Freedom: Representation and Identity in Families Classified ‘Coloured’ during Apartheid was published in Alternation Journal (University of KwaZulu-Natal) in 2019. She is currently a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Historical and Heritage Studies, University of Pretoria.
Nadia Kamies于2019年4月获得比勒陀利亚大学历史与遗产研究博士学位,她的论文研究了肤色的概念以及随之而来的羞耻感和受人尊敬的问题。《自由实践:种族隔离期间被归类为“有色人种”的家庭中的代表和身份》于2019年发表在《Alternation Journal》(夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学)上。她目前是比勒陀利亚大学历史与遗产研究系的博士后研究员。
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引用次数: 0
Performing Gender in Video Art 影像艺术中的性别表现
IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/09528822.2021.2014771
Marie Meyerding
Abstract This article examines Candice Breitz's recorded performances and negotiations of the representation of women and gender dynamics in her video art, looking in particular at her work Extra (2011). Showing that Breitz has addressed the representation of women throughout her oeuvre, this article argues that the works Factum and Extra mark a turning point in Breitz's practice due to their collaborative nature. In Extra, Breitz intervenes in scenes of Generations, the most-watched soap opera in South Africa at the time. Using her body as a tool of metalepsis, Breitz disrupts the seamless fictional narratives, questioning gender-related power structures and modes of identity representation displayed in the show. Findings from studies about gender-stereotyping in Generations raise further concerns about the responsibility of the mass media and artists in relation to representation. This article concludes that Breitz succeeds in making her spectators critically examine their own viewing habits by combining performance and video art as two relatively new and highly politically charged artistic media, especially in the context of South Africa.
摘要本文考察了Candice Breitz录制的关于女性在视频艺术中的表现和性别动态的谈判,特别是她的作品Extra(2011)。本文认为,《事实》和《号外》这两部作品由于其合作性质,标志着布莱茨实践的转折点,这表明布莱茨在其全部作品中都谈到了女性的代表性。在《号外》中,布莱茨介入了《世代》的场景,这是当时南非收视率最高的肥皂剧。Breitz将自己的身体作为metalepsis的工具,颠覆了无缝的虚构叙事,质疑剧中展现的与性别相关的权力结构和身份表征模式。关于几代人性别陈规定型观念的研究结果进一步引起了人们对大众媒体和艺术家在代表性方面的责任的关注。这篇文章的结论是,Breitz成功地让观众批判性地审视了自己的观看习惯,将表演艺术和视频艺术结合为两种相对较新且政治色彩浓厚的艺术媒体,尤其是在南非的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
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