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Hospital-based autonomous pre-clinical screening of COVID-19: An emergency triage using a vital signs recording system, Paris-Ile de France region. 新冠肺炎的住院自主临床前筛查:法国巴黎地区使用生命体征记录系统的紧急分诊。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221100746
Albert Brizio, Valérie Faure, Franck Baudino, Arnaud Wilmet, Jean-Paul Gonzalez

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic toll worldwide on the populations but also has been essentially supported by the existing public health system, particularly hospital-based emergency wards and intensive care units. In France, the first cases were identified on the 24th of January 2020. The first epidemic sprout emerged in the Eastern part of the country and spread in two weeks towards the center to the Paris-region where it peaked on the 14th of April 2020. In Paris and the region around it, the intensity of the epidemic has increased significantly to have a strong impact on all public and private hospital systems in a few weeks. During France's 2020 COVID-19 epidemic, a private hospital went into a major organizational change of its Emergency Department which mainly included the use of a Telemedicine Booth for vitals automatic recording during triage procedures.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to share a unique exerience centered on the use of a Telemedicine Booth as a screening process during an epidemic. Researche design: The present study is a case report describing the organizational scheme adopted by the hospital and discusses the data of 1844 patients that attended the facility over a month and the results of a questionaire survey adressed to the Emergency Department personnel.Study sample: The study population is the population that Data where collecte.Data collection and analysis: Quantitative activity indicators' data were collected with a specific triage register, patient management software and the Telemedicine Booth activity software and were analysed with basic statistics. Results and Conclusions: Among the 1844 patients, 766 were engaged in an automated triage process supported by a Telemedicine Booth. Patients' clinical characteristics are comparable to those found in international literature during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of the Telemedicine Booth as a screening process facilitated patients' flow. It usefully participated in the patient rapid orientation, relieving the hospital emergency department, actively contributes in a safe and secure environment highly trusted by the hospital staff and health workers. To our knowledge, the Telemedicine Booth use as a screening process during an epidemic constitutes the first contribution to such an innovative approach.

背景:新冠肺炎大流行对全球人口造成了巨大损失,但也基本上得到了现有公共卫生系统的支持,特别是医院急诊病房和重症监护室。在法国,2020年1月24日发现了首批病例。第一个疫情萌芽出现在该国东部,并在两周内向市中心蔓延至巴黎地区,于2020年4月14日达到峰值。在巴黎及其周边地区,疫情强度显著增加,在几周内对所有公立和私立医院系统产生了强烈影响。在法国2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间,一家私立医院对其急诊科进行了重大组织变革,主要包括在分诊过程中使用远程医疗亭自动记录生命体征。目的:本研究的目的是分享一项独特的经验,该经验集中在流行病期间使用远程医疗亭作为筛查过程。研究设计:本研究是一份病例报告,描述了医院采用的组织方案,并讨论了1844名患者在一个多月内就诊的数据,以及针对急诊科人员的问卷调查结果。研究样本:研究人群是数据收集的人群。数据收集和分析:使用特定的分诊登记册、患者管理软件和远程医疗亭活动软件收集定量活动指标的数据,并使用基本统计数据进行分析。结果和结论:在1844名患者中,766名患者在远程医疗亭的支持下进行了自动分诊。患者的临床特征与新冠肺炎大流行期间国际文献中发现的特征相当。远程医疗亭作为筛查过程的使用促进了患者的流动。它有效地参与了患者的快速定位,缓解了医院急诊部门的压力,在医院工作人员和卫生工作者高度信任的安全可靠的环境中积极做出贡献。据我们所知,在流行病期间,远程医疗亭作为筛查过程的使用是对这种创新方法的首次贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Predictors of international Muslim medical tourists' expectations on halal-friendly healthcare services: A hospital-based study. 国际穆斯林医疗游客对清真医疗服务期望的预测因素:一项基于医院的研究。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221109831
Mohsen Naserirad, Mohamad Tavakol, Mahmoud Abbasi, Behrooz Jannat, Naficeh Sadeghi, Zahra Bahemmat

Background: Halal-friendly healthcare services have emerged as an important sector of the overall healthcare service delivery system. This study aimed to examine levels and determinants of expectations on halal-friendly healthcare services from the Muslim medical tourists' perspective.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in four cities, seventeen hospitals, across Iran, with a sample of 365 international Muslim medical tourists.

Results: Mean expectation score of the respondents was 3.95 ± 1.43. Being in the 25-34 age group (aOR = 2.65; CI 95%: 2.14-3.16), being married (aOR = 2.09; CI 95%: 1.46-2.72), having completed secondary education (aOR = 2.14; CI 95%: 1.26-3.02), belonging to a high-income socioeconomic background (aOR = 1.69; CI 95%: 1.06-2.33), coming from Iraq (aOR = 3.08; CI 95%: 2.12-4.04), being Shia (aOR = 2.83; CI 95%: 2.00-3.67), receiving information by recommendation as a source for travel decision (aOR = 3.02; CI 95%: 1.82-4.22), traveling with family or relatives (aOR=2.16; CI 95%: 1.42-2.90), receiving medical service of cosmetic surgery (aOR = 1.57; CI 95%: 1.22-1.92) and cardiovascular therapy (aOR = 2.33; CI 95%: 1.23-3.43), and traveling one or two times in the past (aOR = 2.33; CI 95%: 1.00-3.66) significantly increased the expectations on halal-friendly healthcare services.

Conclusion: This study will represent an important contribution to the literature concerned with the levels and drivers of expectations on halal-friendly healthcare services.

背景:清真医疗服务已成为整个医疗服务提供系统的一个重要部门。本研究旨在从穆斯林医疗游客的角度考察对清真友好医疗服务的期望水平和决定因素。方法:以365名国际穆斯林医疗游客为样本,在伊朗全国四个城市、十七家医院进行横断面调查。结果:调查对象的平均期望得分为3.95±1.43。25-34岁年龄组(aOR=2.65;置信区间95%CI:2.14-3.16),已婚(aOR=2.09;置信区间95:1.46-2.72),已完成中等教育(aOR=1.14;置信区间95%:1.26-3.02),属于高收入社会经济背景(aOR=1.69;置信区间95.1.06-2.33),来自伊拉克(aOR=3.08;置信度95%:2.12-4.04),什叶派(aOR=0.83;置信区间95/2.00-3.67),通过推荐获得信息作为旅行决策的来源(aOR=3.02;置信区间95%:1.82-4.22),与家人或亲戚一起旅行(aOR=2.16;置信区间95%CI:1.42-2.90),接受美容手术医疗服务(aOR=1.57;置信区间95%:1.22-1.92)和心血管治疗(aOR=2.33;置信区间95.1.23-3.43),过去旅行过一到两次(aOR=2.33;CI 95%CI:1.00-3.66)显著增加了对清真友好医疗服务的期望。结论:这项研究将对有关清真友好医疗服务期望水平和驱动因素的文献做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Physical therapists' experience using focus on therapeutic outcome in outpatient clinics: A qualitative study. 物理治疗师在门诊使用关注治疗结果的经验:一项定性研究。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221118749
Sarbinaz Bekmuratova, Angela Bahle-Lampe, Travis Pflaster

While patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) are used in many practice settings as a standardized system of outcome measures, various factors may impact the meaningful use of PROMs by clinicians operating in various settings. Very limited research exists that focused on examining the use of FOTO® in outpatient rehabilitation settings. This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators in achieving FOTO® treatment completion rates and patient functional outcomes among physical therapists. Additionally, the study aimed to explore the internal acceptance of FOTO as a useful tool in rehabilitation from the perspectives of physical therapists. Qualitative data were collected through four focus group interviews with physical therapists at outpatient rehabilitation clinics. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed, and transcribed, and qualitative content analysis was applied for data analysis. Four major themes emerged from qualitative data analyses including (a) use of FOTO® in clinical practice, (b) reasons why the FOTO® process may not be followed, (c), therapists' perceptions of FOTO®, and (d) perceived barriers and enablers related to FOTO®. The study concluded that multi-level determinants impact the successful use of FOTO® by therapists in outpatient rehabilitation settings. The findings have important implications for clinical practice, organizational leaders, and PROM developers.

虽然患者报告的结果测量(PROM)在许多实践环境中被用作结果测量的标准化系统,但各种因素可能会影响在各种环境中操作的临床医生对PROM的有意义使用。目前的研究非常有限,主要集中在检查FOTO®在门诊康复环境中的使用情况。本研究旨在探索物理治疗师在实现FOTO®治疗完成率和患者功能结果方面的障碍和促进因素。此外,本研究旨在从物理治疗师的角度探讨FOTO作为康复有用工具的内部接受度。定性数据是通过对门诊康复诊所物理治疗师的四次焦点小组访谈收集的。访谈被录音、转录和转录,定性内容分析被应用于数据分析。定性数据分析得出了四个主要主题,包括(a)在临床实践中使用FOTO®,(b)可能不遵循FOTO®流程的原因,(c)治疗师对FOTO®的看法,以及(d)与FOTO®相关的障碍和促成因素。该研究得出结论,多层次的决定因素影响治疗师在门诊康复环境中成功使用FOTO®。研究结果对临床实践、组织领导和PROM开发人员具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
A framework for lean implementation in preoperative assessment: Evidence from a high complexity hospital in Italy. 术前评估精益实施的框架:来自意大利一家高复杂性医院的证据。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/09514848231194853
Giulia Goretti, Martina Pisarra, Maria Rosaria Capogreco, Patrizia Meroni

Purpose: A routine preoperative assessment is considered both ineffective and inefficient. Despite the widespread application of lean thinking in healthcare, there is little evidence of successful experiences in preoperative admissions in order to reduce "No value added" activities. A conceptual framework reporting the drivers (clinic, tools, innovation, organization, and governance) and impacts (patient, efficiency, sustainability, time, learning and growth) was developed. Methodology: Drawing on the experience of an Italian high complexity hospital, this paper analyzes the case study by reporting evidence on how to implement lean in preoperative assessment and how to evaluate the positive results obtained. Results: Applying lean principles, the identification of value improved the appropriateness of care by creating 40 personalized pathways; the value stream resulted in a reduction of "No Value Added Time" from 37% to 28%, chest X-rays from 41% to 14% and cardiac visits from 49% to 37%; the pursuit of continuous flow through innovation contributed to increase the use of digitalization; the new pull organization helped to reduce the average time spent per year by 1.5 h; the continuous improvement was ensured through the governance of results. Conclusion: The proposed framework should be used to improve the quality of care in preoperative admissions by adopting the lean drivers for successful implementation and reporting the impacts.

目的:常规术前评估被认为是无效和低效的。尽管精益思维在医疗保健领域得到广泛应用,但在术前入院方面,为了减少“无增值”活动,几乎没有成功的经验证据。开发了一个报告驱动因素(诊所、工具、创新、组织和治理)和影响(患者、效率、可持续性、时间、学习和成长)的概念框架。方法:借鉴意大利一家高复杂性医院的经验,通过报告证据对如何在术前评估中实施精益以及如何评价所取得的积极结果进行案例分析。结果:应用精益原则,价值识别通过创建40个个性化途径提高了护理的适当性;价值流使“无增值时间”从37%减少到28%,胸部x光从41%减少到14%,心脏检查从49%减少到37%;通过创新追求持续流动有助于增加数字化的使用;新的拉动式组织有助于将每年平均花费的时间减少1.5小时;通过对结果的治理,保证了持续的改进。结论:所提出的框架应通过采用精益驱动因素来成功实施并报告其影响,以提高术前入院的护理质量。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of a precision case management model in a Canadian inpatient rehabilitation center: The 12-months post-implementation findings of a quality improvement project. 精准病例管理模式在加拿大住院康复中心的实施:质量改进项目实施后12个月的结果。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221109832
Michael Chislett, Karen Hurtubise, Jason McCarthy, Cathy Hoyles

Despite recommendations, few have reported on quality improvement initiatives to implement length of rehabilitation stay benchmarks, while actively monitoring functional outcomes. This article describes the development, implementation, and evaluation of a precision case management model across all inpatient rehabilitation client groups in a Canadian facility. To develop the length of rehabilitation-stay (LoRS) benchmarks, patient data was retrospectively analyzed. A severity specific method was used to stratify median length of stay. A target reduction on 8.6 days in LoRS was established. Functional discharge targets were also set and monitored at specific intervals via the Functional Independence Measure (FIM®). The implementation used an incremental quality improvement phased approach. Following 12-months, a statistically significant reduction in mean LoRS of 13.2 days was achieved, along with a small increase in FIM® change across all rehabilitation client groups. A similar pattern was seen across the three main client groups, where a LoRS reduction greater than the target was achieved, along with important improvements in LoRS efficiency. This study demonstrates how the implementation of a precision case management model can assist a facility in markedly reducing LoRS across inpatient groups, without compromising functional change or community discharge rates and begin its transformation to a value-based organization.

尽管有这些建议,但在积极监测功能结果的同时,很少有关于实施康复住院时间基准的质量改进倡议的报道。本文描述了在加拿大一家机构的所有住院康复客户群体中精确病例管理模型的开发、实施和评估。为了制定康复停留时间(LoRS)基准,对患者数据进行回顾性分析。采用严重程度特异性方法对中位住院时间进行分层。目标是减少8.6天的LoRS。通过功能独立性测量(FIM®)设定和监测功能放电目标。实现使用了一种渐进式质量改进分阶段方法。12个月后,在所有康复客户组中,平均LoRS减少了13.2天,具有统计学意义,FIM®变化也有小幅增加。在三个主要客户组中也看到了类似的模式,在这些客户组中,LoRS的减少幅度超过了目标,同时LoRS的效率也得到了重要提高。本研究展示了精确病例管理模型的实施如何帮助机构在不影响功能变化或社区出院率的情况下显著减少住院患者群体的LoRS,并开始向基于价值的组织转型。
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引用次数: 0
When caring breeds contempt: The impact of moral emotions on healthcare professionals' commitment during a pandemic. 当关怀滋生轻蔑:大流行期间道德情绪对医护人员承诺的影响。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09514848231165894
Morgan Davidson, Meena Andiappan

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is a major heath crisis that continues to impact healthcare organizations worldwide. As infection rates surged, there was a global shortage of personal protective equipment, critical medications, ventilators, and hospital beds, meaning that healthcare professionals faced increasingly difficult workplace conditions. In this conceptual study, we argue these situations can lead to healthcare professionals experiencing moral emotions - defined as specific emotions which relate, or occur in response, to the interest or welfare of others - towards their organizations. This paper explores the three moral emotions of contempt, anger and disgust, and their potential influence on healthcare professionals' workplace commitment in the context of a pandemic. Drawing from the moral emotions and organizational commitment literature, we develop a process model to demonstrate how healthcare professionals' affective and continuous commitment are likely to decrease while, paradoxically, normative, and professional commitment may become amplified. The possible potential for positive outcomes from negative moral emotions is discussed, followed by theoretical and practical contributions of the model, and finally, directions for future research.

新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行是一场持续影响全球医疗保健组织的重大健康危机。随着感染率飙升,全球个人防护装备、关键药物、呼吸机和病床短缺,这意味着医疗保健专业人员面临越来越困难的工作条件。在这一概念性研究中,我们认为这些情况可能导致医疗保健专业人员体验道德情绪-定义为与他人的利益或福利相关或在响应中发生的特定情绪-对其组织。本文探讨了轻视、愤怒和厌恶这三种道德情绪,以及它们在大流行背景下对医护人员工作场所承诺的潜在影响。从道德情绪和组织承诺文献中,我们开发了一个过程模型来证明医疗保健专业人员的情感和持续承诺如何可能减少,而矛盾的是,规范和专业承诺可能会被放大。讨论了消极道德情绪可能产生的积极结果,然后讨论了该模型的理论和实践贡献,最后讨论了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
No one will be left behind? 没有人会掉队吗?
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09514848231185725
Federico Lega
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引用次数: 4
From bureaucratic administration to effective intervention: Comparing early governmental responses to the COVID-19 virus across East Asian and western health systems. 从官僚行政到有效干预:比较东亚和西方卫生系统早期政府对COVID-19病毒的反应。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221139680
Yu Liu, Richard B Saltman, Ming-Jui Yeh

The outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020 created dangerous public health conditions which pressured governments and health systems to respond in a rapid and effective manner. However, this type of rapid response required many governments to bypass standing; bureaucratic structures of health sector administration and political governance to quickly take; essential measures against a rapidly evolving public health threat. Each government's particular; configuration of governmental and health system decision-making created specific structural and functional challenges to these necessary centrally developed and coordinated strategies. Most East Asian governments (except Japan) succeeded relatively quickly in centralizing essential disease control and treatment initiatives in a timely manner. In contrast, a number of European countries, especially those with predominantly tax-based financing and politically managed health delivery systems, had greater difficulty in escaping bureaucratic governance and management constraints. Drawing on data about these governments' early stage COVID-19 control experiences, this article suggests that structural changes will be necessary if low-performing governments are to better respond to a pandemic. This paper also summarizes other relatively successful strategies. By adopting such strategies, nations can help overcome structural bureaucratic and administrative obstacles in responding to further waves of COVID-19 or similar future pandemic events.

2020年初爆发的COVID-19造成了危险的公共卫生状况,迫使政府和卫生系统以快速有效的方式作出反应。然而,这种快速反应需要许多政府绕过站立;迅速采取卫生部门行政和政治治理的官僚结构;应对迅速演变的公共卫生威胁的必要措施。每个政府的具体情况;政府和卫生系统决策的配置对这些必要的中央制定和协调的战略造成了具体的结构和功能挑战。大多数东亚国家政府(日本除外)相对较快地成功地及时集中了基本疾病控制和治疗行动。相比之下,一些欧洲国家,特别是那些主要以税收为基础的融资和政治管理的卫生提供系统的国家,在摆脱官僚治理和管理限制方面遇到了更大的困难。根据这些政府早期控制COVID-19经验的数据,本文认为,如果表现不佳的政府要更好地应对大流行,就必须进行结构性改革。本文还总结了其他比较成功的策略。通过采取此类战略,各国可以帮助克服结构性官僚主义和行政障碍,以应对新冠肺炎或未来类似的大流行事件。
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引用次数: 0
Health, care or shelter? An exploratory analysis of the factors affecting overall satisfaction with services of residents' relatives in nursing homes. 健康、护理还是住所?疗养院住客家属服务整体满意度影响因素的探索性分析。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221113520
Antonio Sebastiano, Umberto Restelli, Romano Astolfo, Antonio Giangreco

Residents' relatives are regularly solicited to evaluate the hotel, social- and health-care services that nursing homes provide to the aged in order to preserve their residual cognitive, physical, and social capabilities. In this study we argue that, due to the services' different technical and functional elements, residents' relatives find it easier to assess the quality of the hotel services instead of the other types of services. Based on 2012 responses from residents' relatives in 38 nursing homes in the Northern part of Italy, our results show that satisfaction with hotel services partially mediates the impact of satisfaction with social- and health-care services, above and beyond their direct effect on the overall satisfaction with all services. We conclude by discussing theoretical contributions and managerial implications.

定期邀请居民的亲属评估养老院为老年人提供的酒店、社会和保健服务,以保留他们剩余的认知、身体和社会能力。在本研究中,我们认为,由于服务的技术和功能要素不同,居民亲属认为酒店服务的质量比其他类型的服务更容易评估。基于2012年意大利北部38家养老院居民亲属的反馈,我们的研究结果表明,酒店服务满意度部分中介了社会和医疗保健服务满意度的影响,超出了它们对所有服务的整体满意度的直接影响。最后,我们将讨论理论贡献和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual model of health insurance stability in the United States health care system. 美国医疗保健系统中健康保险稳定性的概念模型。
IF 2.1 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09514848221146677
David Grembowski, Christine Leibbrand

In the U.S. health care system, people under age 65 are at risk of losing and regaining health insurance coverage over their lifetimes, which has important consequences for their physical and mental health. Despite the importance of insurance stability, we have an incomplete understanding about the complex factors influencing whether people lose and regain coverage. To advance our understanding of the dynamics of health insurance coverage and guide future research, our purpose is to present a new conceptual model of health insurance stability, where instability is defined as a person's loss or change of coverage, which can occur more than once in a lifetime. Drawing from theory and evidence in the literature, we posit that personal and plan characteristics, the health system, and the environmental context - economic, social/cultural, political/judicial, and geographic - drive health insurance stability over the life course and are understudied. Studies are needed to identify the populations most at risk of experiencing insurance instability and vulnerability in health outcomes that results from such insecurity, which may suggest reforms and health policies at the individual, health system, or environment levels to reduce those risks.

在美国的医疗保健系统中,65岁以下的人在他们的一生中面临着失去和重新获得医疗保险的风险,这对他们的身心健康有着重要的影响。尽管保险稳定性很重要,但我们对影响人们是否失去和重新获得保险的复杂因素的了解并不完全。为了促进我们对健康保险覆盖动态的理解并指导未来的研究,我们的目的是提出一个新的健康保险稳定性概念模型,其中不稳定性被定义为一个人一生中可能发生不止一次的保险损失或变更。根据文献中的理论和证据,我们假设个人和计划特征、卫生系统和环境背景(经济、社会/文化、政治/司法和地理)在整个生命过程中驱动健康保险的稳定性,这些因素尚未得到充分研究。需要进行研究,以确定最有可能经历保险不稳定风险的人群,以及这种不安全导致的健康结果脆弱性,这可能建议在个人、卫生系统或环境层面进行改革和卫生政策,以减少这些风险。
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引用次数: 0
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Health Services Management Research
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