Pub Date : 2017-01-31DOI: 10.1515/9781400844395-007
H. Klein, S. Engerman
H. S. Klein et S. L. Engerman — Frets et mortalite dans la traite negriere vers Rio de Janeiro, 1825-1830 . Une analyse systematique des documents maritimes et commerciaux pour cette periode permet d'etablir non seulement les points d'origine des esclaves et leur importance numerique relative, mais encore la mortalite en cours de route. Par rapport a la situation a la fin du XVIIIe siecle, l'importance de l'Afrique orientale comme source d'approvisionnement a considerablement augmente, de meme que la capacite moyenne des navires en provenance d'Afrique orientale. La mortalite — bien que particulierement elevee sur les navires en provenance du Mozambique — est tombee de 9,5 a 7,1 %. Elle semble liee a la fois a la duree du trajet, aux conditions climatiques et, pour l'Afrique occidentale, a l'origine des esclaves. Les materiaux disponibles ne suffisent cependant pas a une etude approfondie de la rentabilite de la traite.
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Resume Des entretiens realises avec Denise Paulme et Michel Leiris, en 1987, a propos de la creation du musee de l'Homme en 1936, permettent de souligner la permanence des questions qui surgissent lorsqu'il s'agit de mettre en scene la culture des autres. Ils permettent egalement de mettre en perspective les mutations d'un etablissement sur plus d'un siecle, les questions fondamentales de la constitution des collections et de leur presentation. Ils montrent combien la question de l'art a toujours ete centrale, et le role que l'ethnologie a joue et joue, malgre elle, dans le commerce des objets d'art dit « primitif ».
{"title":"[The unpublished recollections of Denise Paulme and Michel Leiris on the creation in 1936 of the Musée de l'Homme].","authors":"A Dupuis","doi":"10.3406/cea.1999.1763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/cea.1999.1763","url":null,"abstract":"Resume Des entretiens realises avec Denise Paulme et Michel Leiris, en 1987, a propos de la creation du musee de l'Homme en 1936, permettent de souligner la permanence des questions qui surgissent lorsqu'il s'agit de mettre en scene la culture des autres. Ils permettent egalement de mettre en perspective les mutations d'un etablissement sur plus d'un siecle, les questions fondamentales de la constitution des collections et de leur presentation. Ils montrent combien la question de l'art a toujours ete centrale, et le role que l'ethnologie a joue et joue, malgre elle, dans le commerce des objets d'art dit « primitif ».","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"511-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28188100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[A long-term view of Soninke migrations: strategies and identities].","authors":"M Chastanet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 153","pages":"169-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28444627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the diorama to the dialogic: a century of exhibiting Africa at the Smithsonian's Museum of Natural History.","authors":"M J Arnoldi","doi":"10.3406/cea.1999.1773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/cea.1999.1773","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"701-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28188108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manageable past: time and native culture at the Dundo Museum in colonial Angola.","authors":"N Porto","doi":"10.3406/cea.1999.1777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/cea.1999.1777","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"767-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28188112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[From presentations of curiosities to masterpieces displayed: the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren (Belgium) - a century of collections].","authors":"A M Bouttiaux","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"595-616"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28188103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The making of the African collection at the Hungarian Museum of Ethnography].","authors":"E Földessy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"659-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28188106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography in St. Petersburg].","authors":"V Arseniev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"681-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28188107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The \"troublesome\" ethnographer, or the vicissitudes of creation of the national museum of Cameroon].","authors":"F Pompeo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 155-156","pages":"815-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28444622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sterotypic vision: the \"moral character\" of the Senufo in colonial and postcolonial discourse.","authors":"R Launay","doi":"10.3406/cea.1999.1312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/cea.1999.1312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45837,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS D ETUDES AFRICAINES","volume":"39 154","pages":"271-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28444625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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