Managing Sport and Leisure最新文献

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Sustainable is the new black: a commentary on the future of sports ecology 可持续是新的黑色:对未来体育生态的评论

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Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2182827

Ioannis Konstantopoulos, A. E. Manoli

引用次数: 0

The emergence of organisations conducting community asset transfers of leisure facilities 进行康乐设施社区资产转移的机构出现

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Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2180082

S. Haw, P. Potrac, Karl Wharton, Lindsay Findlay-King

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Human resource retention strategies to reduce swim instructor turnover intention 人力资源保留策略降低游泳教练离职意愿

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Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2180081

M. Butson, Eric Du, R. Jeanes, J. Tower

引用次数: 0

The importance of physical proximity for team cohesion – a case study of USA Rugby 7s 身体距离对团队凝聚力的重要性——以美国7人橄榄球赛为例

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Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2170268

Jacqueline Mueller, Robbie Matz, Zack J. Damon, M. Naraine, J. Skinner

Research Question: This paper seeks to contribute to the theoretical understanding of team cohesion in sport. While a robust foundation of research on team cohesion in sport exists, there is a dearth of research examining the role of physical proximity. With physical group exercise temporarily suspended due to COVID-19, herein lies an opportunity to examine team cohesion throughout different stages of physical distancing. Research Methods: A single case mixed method study was employed comprised of semi-structured interviews (19 total) conducted at three different time points (September 2019;March 2020;June 2020) and a baseline/post administration of the GEQ Survey (September 2019 (N = 26);August 2020 (N = 27)). Qualitative data were analysed in NVivo 12, and survey data were analysed via paired t-tests. Results and Findings: Levels of team cohesion remained stable throughout the season and during physical distancing on all three cohesion sub-scales (i.e. ATG-T, GI-S, GI-T). Three qualitative themes emerged: task and collective loyalty, resilience through social cohesion, and digital engagement. Implications: Digital communication can temporarily fill the void of face-to-face interaction but cannot replace it long-term to build team cohesion. Adding physical proximity to the theoretical conceptualization of team cohesion makes the model more contemporary and especially relevant during times of physical distancing (e.g. pandemic, off-season, remote teams). © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

研究问题：本文试图对体育运动中团队凝聚力的理论理解做出贡献。虽然对体育运动中团队凝聚力的研究有着坚实的基础，但对身体接近的作用的研究却很少。由于新冠肺炎，团体体育锻炼暂时暂停，这是一个在保持身体距离的不同阶段检查团队凝聚力的机会。研究方法：采用单例混合方法研究，包括在三个不同时间点（2019年9月；2020年3月；2020月）进行的半结构化访谈（共19次）和GEQ调查的基线/后管理（2019年九月（N=26）；2020年8月（N=27））。定性数据在NVivo 12中进行分析，调查数据通过配对t检验进行分析。结果和发现：在整个赛季和保持身体距离期间，在所有三个凝聚力子量表（即ATG-T、GI-S、GI-T）上，团队凝聚力水平保持稳定。出现了三个定性主题：任务和集体忠诚度、通过社会凝聚力实现的韧性以及数字参与。含义：数字交流可以暂时填补面对面交流的空白，但不能长期取代它来建立团队凝聚力。在团队凝聚力的理论概念化中增加身体距离，使该模型更具现代性，尤其是在身体距离较远的时候（例如，疫情、休赛期、远程团队）。©2023作者。由Informa UK Limited出版，交易名称为Taylor&Francis Group。

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引用次数: 0

Introducing a model of business sustainability in English professional rugby union 引入英国职业橄榄球联盟的商业可持续发展模式

IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2171903

A. Golding, D. Plumley, Robert Wilson

Research question: The transition of rugby union as the last major team sport to go professional in 1995, has remained problematic. With ongoing challenges with financial health, the impact of COVID-19 and the need for more effective governance, the game has reached a pivotal moment in its history, if it is to become a sustainable sports business. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a model that identifies key characteristics of business sustainability in English professional rugby. Research methods: This paper is designed to position a case for change, by examining a range of issues that can deliver a theoretical method to support the achievement of sustainability of professional rugby union, and specifically the Gallagher Premiership. The development of the model is considered a starting point for further research based on the theoretical application of the economics of team sports and sports business modelling. Research findings: The development of a sustainable business model in professional rugby union has led to the identification of four key characteristics related to cost control, profit maximisation, business model innovation and governance. Practical implications: The authors argue that unless the custodians of the game take note of the need for reform relating to the extant models of business practice being operated in the Gallagher Premiership, there is the acute possibility that the growth of the game may be stifled or even cease to exist when the game is at its most popular. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

研究问题：橄榄球联盟作为1995年最后一项职业化的主要团队运动，其转型仍然存在问题。随着财务健康方面的持续挑战、新冠肺炎的影响以及对更有效治理的需求，如果要成为一家可持续的体育企业，这项运动已经到了其历史上的关键时刻。本文的目的是介绍一个模型，该模型确定了英国职业橄榄球业务可持续性的关键特征。研究方法：本文旨在通过研究一系列问题来定位变革的理由，这些问题可以提供一种理论方法来支持职业橄榄球联盟，特别是加拉格尔超级联赛的可持续发展。该模型的发展被认为是基于团队体育经济学和体育商业模型的理论应用进行进一步研究的起点。研究结果：职业橄榄球联盟可持续商业模式的发展导致了与成本控制、利润最大化、商业模式创新和治理相关的四个关键特征的确定。实际意义：作者认为，除非游戏管理员注意到有必要对加拉格尔超级联赛中现有的商业实践模式进行改革，否则在游戏最受欢迎的时候，游戏的发展可能会被扼杀，甚至不复存在。©2023 Informa UK Limited，交易名称为Taylor&Francis Group。

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引用次数: 1

Human capital generative potential: cultivating intrapreneurial employees in sport and recreation organizations 人力资本生成潜力:体育娱乐组织内部创业型员工的培养

IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2170267

Claire C. Zvosec, Nathan Baer, Minjung Kim, Brent D. Oja

引用次数: 0

From performing gender to symbolic violence in English women’s football: “Women are not supposed to be viewed in this way” 从表现性别到英国女足中的象征性暴力：“女性不应该被这样看待”

IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2170269

B. Grice, C. Mackintosh, S. Oldfield, E. Durden-Myers

引用次数: 0

“It’s a fine balancing act”: exploring the effects of managing competing sponsorship responsibilities on sport employees “这是一个很好的平衡行为”：探索管理竞争赞助责任对体育员工的影响

IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2170266

Stephanie Kast, Shannon Kerwin, N. Burton

引用次数: 0

Climate impacts in sport: extreme heat as a climate hazard and adaptation options 气候对体育的影响:作为气候危害的极端高温和适应方案

IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2166574

C. Mallen, G. Dingle, S. McRoberts

引用次数: 0

Examining the use of fitness apps in sports centers in Taiwan: incorporating task–technology fit into a technology readiness acceptance model 检视台湾体育中心的健身app使用情况:将任务技术配合纳入技术准备接受模型

IF 3.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT

Managing Sport and Leisure

Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2023.2165532

Chia-Jung Chang, Shih-chieh Yang, Eva Wolzok

ABSTRACT Rationale/purpose: This study analyzes users’ behavior intention to use fitness apps and adopts the technology readiness acceptance model (TRAM) to explore the effects of technology readiness (TR) and task–technology fit (TTF) in the context of using fitness apps. Design/methodology/approach: We used a purposive sampling method, recruiting 328 consumers from six civil sports centers in Taiwan, and performed structural equation modeling (SEM) for the data analysis. Findings: The results presented conclusive evidence that TR has a significant positive relationship with both perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU), while TTF only has a significant relationship with PU. The model was validated, contributing to the existing body of knowledge on sports technologies. Practical Implications: In the promotion of technological applications, sports facility practitioners can target specific customer groups to develop precise marketing strategies. Research Contributions: The integrated TRAM model shifts the emphasis on intelligent technology to the feature of consumers and sports contexts, making the research model more comprehensive to predict users’ intention toward fitness apps and prioritize the use of sport-related technology to optimize the application of technologies in the sports fields.

摘要理由/目的：本研究分析了用户使用健身应用程序的行为意向，并采用技术准备接受模型（TRAM）来探索技术准备（TR）和任务-技术适合（TTF）在使用健身应用软件的背景下的影响。设计/方法/方法：我们采用有目的的抽样方法，从台湾的六个民用体育中心招募了328名消费者，并进行了结构方程建模（SEM）进行数据分析。研究结果：研究结果提供了确凿的证据，证明TR与感知有用性（PU）和感知易用性（PEOU）均呈正相关，而TTF仅与PU呈正相关。该模型得到了验证，为现有的体育技术知识体系做出了贡献。实际意义：在技术应用的推广中，体育设施从业者可以针对特定的客户群体制定精确的营销策略。研究贡献：综合TRAM模型将智能技术的重点转移到消费者和体育环境的特征上，使研究模型更全面地预测用户对健身应用程序的意图，并优先使用体育相关技术来优化技术在体育领域的应用。

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引用次数: 1

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