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Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among Indian Female Adolescents 印度女性青少年饮酒情况调查
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.2004963
Shahnawaz Ahmad
ABSTRACT This study has collected empirical studies, reviewed the data, and presented them in a single report to comprehensively understand the prevalence of alcohol consumption among Indian female adolescents. The findings indicate a dearth of studies on the issue; many studies have excluded females from being sampled. Those included have trivially explored and mentioned prevalence-related data in results or discussion sections only without much attention to spell out the findings per gender aspect. No specific emphasis has been given to female adolescents’ alcohol consumption in any of the studies reviewed. Half of these studies have reported less than 20% prevalence, and the remaining half have measured less than 7% of the prevalence rate for alcohol consumption among female adolescents in India. However, the dearth of studies indicates that the actual figure of alcohol prevalence among female adolescents in India would be much higher than that. Empirical studies mainly focused on female adolescents’ alcohol consumption are highly desirable.
摘要本研究收集了实证研究,对数据进行了回顾,并将其呈现在一份报告中,以全面了解印度女性青少年饮酒的流行情况。研究结果表明,对这一问题缺乏研究;许多研究将女性排除在抽样之外。其中包括的人在结果或讨论部分对流行率相关数据进行了琐碎的探索和提及,但没有太多注意按性别方面阐明研究结果。在所审查的任何研究中,都没有特别强调女性青少年的饮酒情况。其中一半的研究报告了不到20%的患病率,其余一半的研究测量了印度女性青少年饮酒的患病率不到7%。然而,缺乏研究表明,印度女性青少年的实际饮酒率将远高于此。主要关注女性青少年饮酒情况的实证研究是非常可取的。
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引用次数: 1
Incorporating Values into Personalized Feedback Interventions for Young Adult Drinking: A Pilot Randomized Trial 将价值观纳入年轻人饮酒的个性化反馈干预:一项试点随机试验
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1999190
E. Brett, T. Leffingwell, Susanna V Lopez, E. Leavens, Delaney S. Dunn
ABSTRACT The primary aim of the current study is to determine the incremental efficacy of adding a novel values component to a personalized feedback intervention for young adult drinking. Undergraduate students (N = 254) were randomized to receive either traditional, traditional with values assessment, or values enhanced feedback. Results showed significant decreases in drinks per week (p < .01) and alcohol-related consequences (p < .05) across all feedback conditions. Further research is needed to determine whether using values-based feedback could enhance intervention effects and how best to incorporate feedback in a way that is feasible and acceptable to recipients.
当前研究的主要目的是确定在针对年轻人饮酒的个性化反馈干预中增加一种新的价值成分的增量效果。本科生(N = 254)随机接受传统、传统价值评估和价值增强反馈。结果显示,在所有反馈条件下,每周饮酒量显著减少(p < 0.01),酒精相关后果显著减少(p < 0.05)。需要进一步研究,以确定使用基于价值的反馈是否可以增强干预效果,以及如何以可行和接受者可接受的方式最好地纳入反馈。
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引用次数: 1
Themes of Healing, Recovery, and Transformation Reflections on Three Books 治疗、恢复和转变的主题——三书反思
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1996303
T. McGovern
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Recreation Activities Combined with a 12-Step Faith-Based Program for Adults Experiencing Addiction, Mental Health, and Homelessness: A Case Study 治疗性娱乐活动与成人成瘾、心理健康和无家可归的12步信仰项目相结合:案例研究
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1981181
L. Litchke, B. Quinn, Kassandra Turner, Kelci Trapp
ABSTRACT The aim of this case study was to explore the changes in emotional well-being for 12 adult (13 males, 1 female) residents with addiction, mental health, and homelessness issues who participated in a program that combined recreation therapy complementary physical and creative arts activities followed by a 12-step Christian meeting, twice a week for 2 hours over a 6-week period. Results revealed a 27% reduction in anxiety and a decrease in perceived stress of 24%. Negative mood symptoms also reduced by 13%. Resiliency, positive mood, and enjoyment showed 9%, 4%, and 13% improvements respectively. Depression remaining unchanged. This program showed promise in improving common symptoms for adults experiencing addiction, mental health, and homelessness issues.
摘要本案例研究的目的是探索12名有成瘾、心理健康和无家可归问题的成年居民(13名男性,1名女性)的情绪健康状况的变化,他们参加了一个项目,该项目将娱乐治疗与身体和创造性艺术活动相结合,然后是一个12步的基督教会议,每周两次,为期6周,每次2小时。结果显示,焦虑减少了27%,感知压力减少了24%。负面情绪症状也减少了13%。恢复力、积极情绪和快乐分别提高了9%、4%和13%。萧条没有改变。该项目有望改善成瘾、心理健康和无家可归问题成年人的常见症状。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Training in Large Cohorts of Second Year Medical Students 筛查、短暂干预和转诊治疗(SBIRT)培训在大二医学生群体中的实施
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1972775
Joshua Willms, Lisa Popp, B. Jones, Franklyn C. Babb, R. Cook, Shruthiranjani Nedumaran, Andrew K. Littlefield, David R. M. Trotter
ABSTRACT Substance use disorders are debilitating disorders with far reaching effects. However, many healthcare providers do not receive sufficient training on how to identify or respond to individuals who are at risk for SUDs. Because of this, residents of rural communities, who are served by fewer healthcare providers, are unlikely to encounter providers who are trained to respond effectively to SUDs. SBIRT is a tool used to intervene among patients engaging in risky substance use. Although numerous SBIRT training programs exist across the country, most have focused on relatively small groups of trainees, and have prioritized the training of mental health professionals. In response to this finding, we implemented a large-scale SBIRT training program designed to prepare approximately 540 medical students to meet the needs of patients at risk for or suffering from SUDs in West Texas. In this paper, we focused on medical student perceptions of the quality and utility of our SBIRT educational initiative. Student evaluations of the SBIRT training remained high across three cohorts of second-year medical students. The goal of this report is to provide recommendations to help enable any group to develop, adapt, and implement large-scale SBIRT training programs in other locations.
摘要物质使用障碍是一种影响深远的衰弱性疾病。然而,许多医疗保健提供者没有接受足够的培训,了解如何识别或应对有SUDs风险的个人。正因为如此,由较少的医疗保健提供者提供服务的农村社区居民不太可能遇到受过有效应对SUD培训的提供者。SBIRT是一种用于干预高危药物使用患者的工具。尽管全国各地都有许多SBIRT培训项目,但大多数项目都侧重于相对较小的受训群体,并优先培训心理健康专业人员。针对这一发现,我们实施了一项大规模的SBIRT培训计划,旨在为大约540名医学生做好准备,以满足德克萨斯州西部有SUD风险或患有SUD的患者的需求。在本文中,我们重点关注医学生对SBIRT教育计划的质量和效用的看法。在三组医学二年级学生中,学生对SBIRT培训的评价仍然很高。本报告的目标是提供建议,以帮助任何团队在其他地点制定、调整和实施大规模SBIRT培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
Behavior Change Techniques Used in Binge Drinking Interventions among College Students: A Systematic Review 行为改变技术在大学生酗酒干预中的应用:系统综述
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1987178
Jessica Sorcher, Paul Branscum
ABSTRACT The Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy version one (BCTTv1) was used to identify behavior change techniques (BCTs) to understand the current state of science of binge drinking interventions targeting college students. Thirteen studies were reviewed and 32 different BCTs were identified, with the most frequently coded BCTs being Feedback on behavior (2.2) and Social comparison (6.2). There was no apparent reason for how many BCTs were used in each intervention. Binge drinking interventions must use more diverse methods and focus on using several BCT categories like Regulation (11), which develops skills for behavioral maintenance, to create more effective prevention efforts.
摘要行为改变技术分类法第一版(BCTTv1)用于识别行为改变技术(BCTs),以了解针对大学生的酗酒干预的科学现状。回顾了13项研究,确定了32种不同的BCT,其中最常见的编码BCT是行为反馈(2.2)和社会比较(6.2)。每次干预中使用多少BCT没有明显的原因。酗酒干预措施必须使用更多样的方法,并侧重于使用几个BCT类别,如条例(11),该条例发展了行为维持技能,以创造更有效的预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Alcohol and Drug Use Screening among Justice-Involved Persons 司法人员的酒精和毒品使用筛查
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1972776
Spencer D. Bradshaw, Eugene W. Wang, S. Meeks, Kelly Chroback, Sarah Hirsch, Chloe Goad
ABSTRACT (a) Objective: This study examined the reliability and validity of the Texas Risk Assessment System (TRAS) alcohol and drug use screeners. (b) Method: We examined internal consistency, inter-item correlations, and used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and item response theory (IRT) to assess item-specific information regarding a single latent dimension of substance use severity. (c) Results: Results supported the TRAS alcohol and drug screeners to measure a single dimension of alcohol and drug use severity. More specifically, the instruments appear to be effective screeners of moderate to severe alcohol use problems, and thus effective screeners for referral for further assessment and possible treatment. (d) Conclusions: Treatment can only be provided for problems that are well defined and diagnosed. Continuing evaluation of substance abuse screeners and assessment is important, especially for justice-involved persons. Effective screeners can lead to more people getting needed assessment and treatment. Recommendations were to drop one item on each screener due to redundancy.
摘要(a)目的:本研究检验了德州风险评估系统(TRAS)酒精和药物使用筛查的信度和效度。(b)方法:我们检查了内部一致性,项目间相关性,并使用验证性因子分析(CFA)和项目反应理论(IRT)来评估关于物质使用严重程度的单一潜在维度的特定项目信息。(c)结果:结果支持TRAS酒精和药物筛选人员测量酒精和药物使用严重程度的单一维度。更具体地说,这些工具似乎是中度至重度酒精使用问题的有效筛查者,因此是转诊进一步评估和可能治疗的有效筛查者。(d)结论:只能对明确界定和诊断的问题提供治疗。对药物滥用筛查和评估的持续评估是重要的,特别是对涉及司法的人。有效的筛查可以使更多的人得到所需的评估和治疗。由于冗余,建议在每个筛选器上删除一个项目。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude Toward Alcohol Consumption among Indian Male Adolescents 印度男性青少年对饮酒的态度
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1981182
Shahnawaz Ahmad
ABSTRACT This study explored alcohol use among Indian male adolescents and examined their positive attitudes toward alcohol consumption. Data were collected using a baseline data questionnaire and two standardized scales (Alcohol Attitude Scale and Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) from adolescents in a school setting near Jaipur, India. Participants were informed about the aims and objectives of the study and individual data confidentiality and asked to sign a consent form and fill out a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out using SPSS software, and statistical tests were performed as per the needs and requirements. The mean age of respondents was found to be 14.3 ± 1.810 years; more than half (64.8%) have already experienced tobacco, and 20.9% have experienced alcohol. The mean for Attitude Toward Alcohol was 94.23 ± 11.25; a larger portion (72.55%) of respondents were found to have a positive attitude toward alcohol consumption, 26.4% have a moderate attitude, and only 1.1% were found to have a normal attitude toward alcohol consumption. A large portion with a positive attitude toward alcohol consumption indicates the risk and vulnerability of adolescents for alcohol use and abuse; urgent response is highly desirable.
摘要本研究调查了印度男性青少年的饮酒情况,并考察了他们对饮酒的积极态度。数据是使用基线数据问卷和两种标准化量表(酒精态度量表和酒精吸烟和物质参与筛查测试)从印度斋浦尔附近的一所学校的青少年中收集的。参与者被告知研究的目的和目标以及个人数据的保密性,并被要求签署同意书和填写问卷。使用SPSS软件进行分析,并根据需要和要求进行统计测试。调查对象的平均年龄为14.3±1.810岁;超过一半(64.8%)的人已经经历过烟草,20.9%的人经历过酒精。对酒精态度的平均值为94.23±11.25;大部分(72.55%)的受访者对饮酒持积极态度,26.4%的受访者持温和态度,只有1.1%的受访者对酒精消费持正常态度。大部分对饮酒持积极态度的人表明青少年有酗酒和酗酒的风险和脆弱性;紧急反应是非常可取的。
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引用次数: 2
Tangible and Intangible Values of a CRP: A Cost-Benefit Analysis CRP的有形和无形价值:成本效益分析
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1979437
W. Gerber, Nikki Hune, Eugene W. Wang, T. Kimball
ABSTRACT Collegiate Recovery Program (CRP) growth is dependent upon research that addresses the value of CRPs. Given that CRP research is relatively new, there are barriers related to justifying the establishment and growth of CRPs. One barrier to CRP expansion is the lack of cost-benefit analyses within the field. Understanding students and their wellbeing with CRPs is a focal point overshadowing the importance of financial implications even though finances are integral to CRP health and longevity. Thus, it is imperative to identify these financial implications in order establish and convey the value of a CRP. This article reports on a cost-benefit analysis completed using the national averages of cost and benefits related to CRPs. Findings reinforce the value of CRPs and show the monetary impact a CRP can add to an institution of higher learning. This cost-benefit analysis was developed for institutions of higher education using available national data. Conclusions, limitations, and future implications are discussed. In addition, a cost-benefit tool was developed to be utilized by those who wish to develop a CRP.
摘要大学康复计划(CRP)的增长取决于对CRP价值的研究。鉴于CRP研究相对较新,在证明CRP的建立和发展方面存在障碍。CRP扩展的一个障碍是该领域缺乏成本效益分析。通过CRP了解学生及其健康状况是一个焦点,掩盖了财务影响的重要性,尽管财务对CRP的健康和寿命是不可或缺的。因此,必须确定这些财务影响,以便建立和传达CRP的价值。本文报告了一项成本效益分析,该分析使用了与CRP相关的成本和效益的全国平均值。研究结果强化了CRP的价值,并显示了CRP对高等教育机构的货币影响。这种成本效益分析是利用现有的国家数据为高等教育机构制定的。讨论了结论、局限性和未来影响。此外,还开发了一个成本效益工具,供那些希望制定CRP的人使用。
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引用次数: 1
My Years with the Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly (ATQ): A Reflection 《我的酗酒岁月》季刊(ATQ):反思
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2021.1968774
T. McGovern
ABSTRACT Behind every journal there is a story, of how it came into existence, of how it has grown or declined over the years. Interwoven into this narrative is a web of human relationships between authors, editors, publishers, reviewers, subscribers and especially acquisition librarians who together are the very life blood of a journal’s existence. This is true of the Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly (ATQ). It has been my good fortune to have been the Editor of the ATQ from 1988 to 2021; Dr. Bruce Carruth invited me to become editor of the journal that he had founded in 1984. This personal reflection hopefully captures glimpses of the life of the ATQ over the past 37 years and a heartfelt appreciation of the authors, reviewers, and staff who have made my job a joy. A trip down memory lane is always an interesting, and sometimes challenging, adventure, especially so in my mid-80s. Please forgive any omissions, oversights, or any other shortcomings.
每一本期刊的背后都有一个故事,关于它是如何诞生的,以及它是如何成长或衰落的。作者、编辑、出版商、审稿人、订户,尤其是图书馆员之间的人际关系网络交织在一起,这些人是期刊存在的生命线。《酒精中毒治疗季刊》(ATQ)就是如此。从1988年到2021年,我有幸担任《ATQ》的编辑;布鲁斯·卡鲁斯博士邀请我担任他在1984年创办的杂志的编辑。我希望这篇个人的反思能反映出ATQ在过去37年里的生活,并对使我的工作充满乐趣的作者、审稿人和工作人员表示衷心的感谢。回忆往事总是一件有趣的事,有时也充满挑战,尤其是在我80多岁的时候。请原谅任何遗漏、疏忽或其他缺点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
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