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Mentoring the Next Generation of Recovery Researchers: A Summer Course in Addiction-Recovery Studies 指导下一代康复研究人员:成瘾康复研究暑期课程
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2114395
G. Comiskey
ABSTRACT This perspective paper overviews the intergenerational coming together of a focused subset of the foundational addiction-recovery researchers and a highly motivated group of student researchers. It explores the process of science and practice of adult learning throughout the process. Multiple research areas were explored as the students engaged in active discussion with the presenters who spoke about their careers, their current work, what they envisioned for the future. This experience showed the importance of mentorship of new researchers by the pioneers in the field of addiction-recovery research.
摘要:这篇前瞻性论文概述了基础成瘾康复研究人员和积极性高的学生研究人员的代际融合。它探讨了成人学习的科学过程和实践全过程。当学生们与主持人积极讨论他们的职业生涯、目前的工作以及他们对未来的设想时,对多个研究领域进行了探索。这段经历表明了成瘾康复研究领域先驱对新研究人员的指导的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal and Biological Factors Related to Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders: An Editorial 与酒精和物质使用障碍有关的人际和生物因素:一篇社论
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2117523
Regina B. Baronia, Zachery Sneed, S. Bergeson
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Enacted and Perceived Parental Communication as Predictors of Adolescents’ Emotion Regulation in Families with Harmful versus Non-Harmful Parental Alcohol Use 父母饮酒有害与非有害家庭中父母沟通对青少年情绪调节的预测作用比较
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2112001
M. Haverfield, Jennifer A. Theiss
ABSTRACT Emotion regulation is an important skill that adolescents typically learn through early interactions with their primary caregivers. Associations between parental communication and adolescent emotion regulation are well-documented however, it is unclear whether the parent’s actual communication behavior or adolescents’ perceptions of the parent’s behavior is a more robust predictor of emotion regulation outcomes. This study used Baumrind’s parenting styles typology as a theoretical foundation for examining parents’ enacted responsiveness and control and adolescents’ perceptions of their parent’s responsiveness and control during conversation as competing predictors of adolescents’ self-reported emotion regulation during two parent-child interactions. Sixty parent-adolescent dyads participated in an interaction-based study comparing communication dynamics between families with (n = 30) and without harmful parental alcohol use (n = 30). Parent-child interactions were coded by outside observers for the presence of parental responsiveness and control and adolescents completed self-report measures of their perceptions of the parent’s responsiveness and control and their own emotion regulation following the interactions. Results indicated that adolescent perceptions of parental communication were stronger predictors of adolescent emotion regulation than the observed parental communication behavior. In addition, perceived parental control was more strongly associated with adolescent emotion regulation in families with harmful parental alcohol use.
摘要情绪调节是青少年通常通过与主要照顾者的早期互动学习的一项重要技能。父母沟通和青少年情绪调节之间的联系有充分的证据,然而,尚不清楚父母的实际沟通行为或青少年对父母行为的感知是否是情绪调节结果的更有力的预测因素。这项研究使用Baumrind的育儿风格类型学作为理论基础,来检验父母制定的反应性和控制力,以及青少年对父母在对话中的反应性与控制力的感知,作为青少年在两次亲子互动中自我报告的情绪调节的竞争预测因素。60名父母-青少年二人组参与了一项基于互动的研究,比较了父母酗酒(n=30)和未酗酒(n=10)的家庭之间的沟通动态。外部观察者对父母的反应和控制进行了亲子互动编码,青少年完成了对父母反应和控制的感知以及互动后他们自己的情绪调节的自我报告测量。结果表明,青少年对父母沟通的感知比观察到的父母沟通行为更能预测青少年的情绪调节。此外,在父母酗酒的家庭中,感知到的父母控制与青少年情绪调节的关系更为密切。
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引用次数: 0
The Internalized Stigma and Self-Esteem in Individuals with Alcohol and Risky Substance Use Disorder 酒精和危险物质使用障碍个体的内化耻辱和自尊
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2107968
L. U. Akhan, Havva Gezgİn Yazici
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the internalized stigma and self-esteem in individuals with alcohol and risky substance use disorder. The sample of the study is consisted of 233 individuals who have been diagnosed with alcohol and substance use disorder and are undergoing inpatient or outpatient treatment. The researcher’s Socio-Demographic Information Form, Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory (CSEI) and The Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) were applied to the participants. The data of the study was collected in person between 10th of May – 31st of December 2021 at the Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research, Treatment and Education Center (AMATEM). The mean CSEI score of participants was 39,51 ± 11,84, and the mean ISMI score was 78,70 ± 9,70. It was discovered that the social withdrawal scores of the unemployed are higher than those of the retired (p < .05). There was a positive correlation between social withdrawal and self-esteem r = 0.172, and stigma resistance and self-esteem r = 0.14 (p = 0,033 < 0.05). It was found that the self-esteem and the internalized stigma experienced by individuals with alcohol and risky substance use disorder were moderate, and there was a positive correlation between self-esteem and the ISMI subscales of social withdrawal and stigma resistance.
摘要本研究的目的是确定酒精和危险物质使用障碍患者的内化污名和自尊之间的关系。该研究的样本由233名被诊断为酒精和物质使用障碍并正在接受住院或门诊治疗的人组成。研究人员的社会人口学信息表、库珀史密斯自尊量表(CSEI)和精神疾病内部污名量表(ISMI)应用于参与者。该研究的数据于2021年5月10日至12月31日在酒精和药物成瘾研究、治疗和教育中心(AMATEM)亲自收集。参与者的平均CSEI评分为39,51±11,84,平均ISMI评分为78,70±9,70。失业人员的社会退缩得分高于退休人员(p<0.05),社会退缩与自尊呈正相关r=0.172,研究发现,酒精和危险物质使用障碍患者的自尊和内化污名为中度,自尊与社会退缩和污名抵抗的ISMI分量表呈正相关。
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引用次数: 1
Dedicated Swedish Football Supporters’ Narratives about Alcohol and Drug Use and Treatment Needs: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Interview Study 瑞典足球支持者关于酒精、药物使用和治疗需求的叙述:一项解释性现象学分析访谈研究
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2105184
E. Punzi
ABSTRACT It is known that dedicated football supporters consume large amounts of alcohol, and sometimes drugs. Yet, studies have not examined how dedicated supporters perceive substance use, and what treatment needs they have. In this study, seven dedicated supporters were interviewed about their perceptions of supporter culture, the relational aspects of it, substance use patterns, and treatment needs. The interviews were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The participants could not imagine supporter culture without alcohol. Three participants had experienced difficulties with substances. All were ambivalent about substance use patterns among supporters and understood the risks. Simultaneously, they appreciated the support, familiarity, and sense of being part of something larger that supporter culture provided. Some sensed that the companionship could be supportive for those struggling with substances. Others sensed that the closeness of the group hindered recovery. Participants underlined agency and responsibility and sensed that one needs to understand why one made the choice to be part of a group that was characterized by substance use patterns connected to traditional masculine ideals. Therefore, assessment and treatment need to be person-centered, acknowledge choices, the context, the gendered behaviors that are enacted through substance use, and whether the context could support or hinder recover.
摘要众所周知,忠诚的足球支持者会大量饮酒,有时还会吸食毒品。然而,研究并没有检验忠诚的支持者是如何看待药物使用的,以及他们有什么治疗需求。在这项研究中,七名敬业的支持者接受了采访,了解他们对支持者文化的看法、支持者文化的关系方面、药物使用模式和治疗需求。访谈采用解释性现象学分析法进行分析。参与者无法想象没有酒精的支持者文化。三名参与者在使用物质方面遇到困难。所有人都对支持者的药物使用模式持矛盾态度,并理解其中的风险。同时,他们欣赏支持者文化所提供的支持、熟悉感和成为更大事物一部分的感觉。一些人感觉到,这种陪伴可能会支持那些与物质作斗争的人。其他人则感觉到该团体的亲密关系阻碍了康复。与会者强调了机构和责任,并认为人们需要理解为什么选择加入一个以与传统男性理想相关的物质使用模式为特征的群体。因此,评估和治疗需要以人为中心,承认选择、背景、通过药物使用产生的性别行为,以及背景是否会支持或阻碍康复。
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引用次数: 1
Better-than-expected Outcomes through Sharing Experiences by Students Raised by alcohol-misusing Caregivers in Lesotho 莱索托由酗酒照顾者抚养的学生分享经验,结果好于预期
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2101905
Simbai Mushonga
ABSTRACT Growing up with an alcohol-misusing caregiver can be chaotic and damaging for children. Nevertheless, achieving better-than-expected outcomes in the face of adversity is by no means an unusual outcome for those young people. This study presents an understanding of the interactional resilience process between 15 National University of Lesotho undergraduate students and people in their social environment as a result of sharing adverse experiences. An interactional resilience perspective that builds on from the social-ecology and person-in-environment viewpoints on resilience, informed the study. Various in-depth interviews were conducted together with a draw-and-write technique. Findings show that the sharing of similar and diverse adverse experiences between young people raised by alcohol-misusing caregivers and significant people in their social ecology improved their resilience. Given the significance of sharing adverse experiences by the participants, established in this study, support groups (e.g., at schools, churches, community centers) could be very helpful in promoting the resilience of vulnerable young people. Social service practitioners, working with young people growing up in vulnerable environments, should help these young people develop interactive skills including the ability to be more communicative and be more receptive to sharing hard to share experiences with trustworthy people.
摘要:在酗酒的看护人的陪伴下长大可能会给孩子带来混乱和伤害。然而,对于这些年轻人来说,在逆境中取得好于预期的结果绝非罕见。本研究了解了15名莱索托国立大学本科生与社会环境中因分享不良经历而产生的人之间的互动恢复过程。这项研究基于社会生态学和环境中人对复原力的观点,提出了一种互动复原力观点。通过绘画和写作技巧进行了各种深入的采访。研究结果表明,由酗酒的照顾者抚养长大的年轻人与社会生态中的重要人物之间分享相似和不同的不良经历,提高了他们的适应力。鉴于本研究中建立的参与者分享不良经历的重要性,支持小组(如学校、教堂、社区中心)可能非常有助于提高弱势青年的复原力。社会服务从业者与在弱势环境中长大的年轻人合作,应该帮助这些年轻人发展互动技能,包括更善于沟通的能力,更容易接受与值得信赖的人分享难以分享的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Self-reported Alcohol Misuse Is Associated with Disordered Eating and Binge Eating Disorder in Adults 自我报告的酒精滥用与成人饮食紊乱和暴饮暴食症有关
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2101409
K. Coakley, D. Lardier
ABSTRACT Alcohol use disorder (AUD) can co-occur with mental disorders including feeding and eating disorders (EDs). One hundred-nine adults completed a cross-sectional study examining disordered eating, EDs, and alcohol use. Based on “tendency to abuse alcohol” frequency, drinking was dichotomized into misuse or non-misuse and examined as a predictor of disordered eating and EDs. Sixteen (14.7%) reported alcohol misuse and had significantly higher drive for thinness, anxiety associated with specific foods, frequent dieting, feelings of guilt/shame with eating, and binge eating disorder (BED) than non-misusers. Alcohol misuse may be associated with disordered eating and BED, warranting larger studies and screening efforts.
摘要酒精使用障碍(AUD)可与包括进食和饮食障碍(ED)在内的精神障碍共同发生。109名成年人完成了一项横断面研究,调查了饮食紊乱、ED和饮酒情况。根据“滥用酒精的倾向”频率,将饮酒分为滥用或非滥用,并将其作为饮食紊乱和ED的预测因素。16人(14.7%)报告称滥用酒精,与非滥用者相比,他们对瘦、与特定食物相关的焦虑、频繁节食、对饮食的内疚/羞耻感和暴饮症(BED)有更高的驱动力。酒精滥用可能与饮食紊乱和BED有关,需要进行更大规模的研究和筛查。
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引用次数: 0
The Experiences of 12-Step Program Attendees Transitioning to Online Meetings during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间12步计划参与者过渡到在线会议的经验
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2102456
Evan Senreich, Nicole M. Saint-Louis, Jeffrey T. Steen, Catherine E. Cooper
ABSTRACT When the COVID-19 pandemic began, many 12-step meetings rapidly transitioned from an in-person to an online format. In this qualitative focus group study, 17 attendees of 12-step programs from six U.S. states participated in one of two focus groups on Zoom platform in August 2021 in which their experiences of attending online versus in-person meetings were explored. Respondents praised the accessibility and convenience of online meetings, and the ability to interact with members from different geographic locations. However, they noted the loss of intensive social support found at in-person meetings and technological/procedural challenges that remain unsolved online.
摘要当新冠肺炎大流行开始时,许多12步会议迅速从住院会议转变为在线会议。在这项定性焦点小组研究中,来自美国六个州的12个步骤项目的17名参与者于2021年8月参加了Zoom平台上的两个焦点小组之一,在其中探讨了他们参加在线会议和面对面会议的体验。受访者称赞在线会议的可访问性和便利性,以及与来自不同地理位置的成员互动的能力。然而,他们注意到,在面对面会议上发现的密集社会支持的损失,以及在网上仍未解决的技术/程序挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Certifying Incarcerated Persons as Peer Support Specialists: A Qualitative Exploration of A Prison-Based Program 认证被监禁的人作为同伴支持专家:一个基于监狱的项目的定性探索
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2101904
D. Dehart, Gregory H. Mason
ABSTRACT In this innovative program, incarcerated persons are credentialed as peer support specialists and – while still incarcerated – assist other incarcerated persons who have substance use disorders. To elucidate program impacts, we interviewed 23 agency staff, 13 incarcerated peer support specialists and/or persons supported, and 3 peer support specialists who returned to communities. Qualitative content analysis identified program benefits including the transformative power of training and a future career path for peer support specialists, as well as sobriety and support for incarcerated persons. Challenges included boundary issues for peer support specialists and lack of buy-in from front-line agency staff.
在这个创新的项目中,被监禁的人被认证为同伴支持专家,并且-虽然仍然被监禁-帮助其他有物质使用障碍的被监禁的人。为了阐明项目的影响,我们采访了23名机构工作人员,13名被监禁的同伴支持专家和/或被支持的人,以及3名返回社区的同伴支持专家。定性内容分析确定了项目的好处,包括培训的变革力量和同伴支持专家的未来职业道路,以及对被监禁人员的清醒和支持。挑战包括同侪支援专家的边界问题和缺乏前线机构工作人员的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Long-term 12-Step Collegiate Recovery Experiences of Emerging Adults: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis 探索新兴成年人的长期12步大学康复经历:一种解释性现象学分析
IF 0.9 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2022.2068990
T. Kimball, Nikki Hune, Sterling T. Shumway, Spencer D. Bradshaw
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of participants’ key attributes of sustaining long-term recovery as an emergent adult in college. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to identify recurrent themes by analyzing participants’ experiences. Eight participants were recruited from a collegiate recovery program at a university in the southwest United States. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data were transcribed verbatim. Data analysis followed IPA guidelines and procedures. Four superordinate themes emerged through the analysis process: Positive Recovery Identity Shift, Achievements and Accomplishments, Transformation of Agency, and Spirituality and Choice. Findings, which were integrated into the discussion, focus on relevant addiction recovery research implications. Limitations, future research implications, and clinical applications are discussed.
摘要:本研究的目的是探索参与者作为一名大学新生维持长期康复的关键属性的生活体验。解释现象学分析(IPA)用于通过分析参与者的经历来识别反复出现的主题。八名参与者是从美国西南部一所大学的大学康复项目中招募的。进行了半结构化访谈,逐字记录了数据。数据分析遵循IPA指南和程序。在分析过程中出现了四个上级主题:积极恢复的身份转变、成就与成就、代理的转变以及精神与选择。研究结果被纳入讨论,重点关注相关成瘾康复研究的影响。讨论了局限性、未来的研究意义和临床应用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly
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