{"title":"Key issues of the chemical properties of drinking water in Timis County,","authors":"C. Petrescu","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88428643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aerobic exercise improves working memory in an animal model of Parkinson’s disease","authors":"A. Ciobica","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75634712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dietary patterns in young and middle-aged subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia from North-Eastern Romania","authors":"A. Maștaleru","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75730218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using case-case study design: which can be the performance?","authors":"M. Brumboiu","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87781645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond dysphagia: results of a survey among Romanian gastroenterologists regarding their diagnosis and management of eosinophilic esophagitis","authors":"O. Petrea","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84039608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dietary patterns in romanian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"Andreea Gherasim","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74620089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antibiotic resistance represents a global crisis, one of the biggest challenges that humanity is facing. In addition to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic, we are currently witnessing another, more devastating pandemic of multidrug-resistant micro-organisms, not only in hospitals but also in the community. Material and methods: we aimed to analyze the incidence and implications of urinary isolated, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL+) Enterobacterales, from patients admitted between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2018. Results: the main identified pathogen was Escherichia coli, accounting for 67.3% of all cases;the ESBL-production rate was 26.5%, with E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae emerging as leading etiologies. Mean age was significantly higher for patients with ESBL+ iso-lates (57.6 vs. 65.1 years, p<0.0001), while urinary catheterization was more frequently asso-ciated with ESBL+ strains (21.8% ESBL+ vs. 6.2% ESBL-, p<0.0001). As anticipated, antibi-otic susceptibility was significantly influenced both by ESBL production and urinary catheteri-zation, except for nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin. Conclusions: comprehensive approach of the local antibiotic susceptibility profile can facilitate the choice of a proper therapeutic manage-ment, based on regional particularities of an East European country.
抗生素耐药性是一场全球危机，是人类面临的最大挑战之一。除了SARS-Cov-2大流行之外，我们目前正在目睹另一场更具破坏性的耐多药微生物大流行，不仅在医院，而且在社区。材料和方法:我们旨在分析2018年1月1日至2018年12月31日住院患者尿分离的广谱产β -内酰胺酶(ESBL+)肠杆菌的发生率及其影响。结果:主要病原菌为大肠杆菌，占全部病例的67.3%;产esbl率为26.5%，主要病原为大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌。ESBL+同种异体患者的平均年龄明显更高(57.6岁vs. 65.1岁，p<0.0001)，而导尿更频繁地与ESBL+菌株相关(21.8% ESBL+ vs. 6.2% ESBL-， p<0.0001)。正如预期的那样，除呋喃妥因和磷霉素外，ESBL的产生和导尿对抗生素敏感性均有显著影响。结论:基于东欧国家的区域特殊性，对当地抗生素敏感性概况的综合方法可以促进选择适当的治疗管理。
{"title":"The impact of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales: an old story with new perspectives","authors":"Ionela-Larisa Miftode","doi":"10.22551/msj.2022.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22551/msj.2022.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotic resistance represents a global crisis, one of the biggest challenges that humanity is facing. In addition to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic, we are currently witnessing another, more devastating pandemic of multidrug-resistant micro-organisms, not only in hospitals but also in the community. Material and methods: we aimed to analyze the incidence and implications of urinary isolated, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL+) Enterobacterales, from patients admitted between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2018. Results: the main identified pathogen was Escherichia coli, accounting for 67.3% of all cases;the ESBL-production rate was 26.5%, with E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae emerging as leading etiologies. Mean age was significantly higher for patients with ESBL+ iso-lates (57.6 vs. 65.1 years, p<0.0001), while urinary catheterization was more frequently asso-ciated with ESBL+ strains (21.8% ESBL+ vs. 6.2% ESBL-, p<0.0001). As anticipated, antibi-otic susceptibility was significantly influenced both by ESBL production and urinary catheteri-zation, except for nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin. Conclusions: comprehensive approach of the local antibiotic susceptibility profile can facilitate the choice of a proper therapeutic manage-ment, based on regional particularities of an East European country.","PeriodicalId":45975,"journal":{"name":"Medical-Surgical Journal-Revista Medico-Chirurgicala","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90960890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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