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Technology adoption by smallholder farmers: the case of drying technology in the Indonesian seaweed industry 小农采用技术:以印尼海藻业的干燥技术为例
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-01-2023-0011
Serafina Stone, Zannie Langford, R. Arsyi, Imran Lapong, Zulung Zach, R. Ruhon, Boedi Julianto, Irsyadi Siradjuddin, Annie Wong, S. Waldron
PurposePoor post-harvest handling practices by seaweed farmers are a key issue in seaweed value chains, contributing to low-quality seaweed being supplied to processors. To address this, a range of advanced drying technologies and methods have been developed, yet uptake by farmers remains low. This study examines factors affecting drying technology uptake by seaweed farmers to identify opportunities to incentivise improved drying practices.Design/methodology/approachThis study draws on a quantitative survey of 273 seaweed farmers in two villages in South Sulawesi, 16 months of ethnographic fieldwork and 166 semi-structured interviews.FindingsFarmers engage in limited adoption of improved drying technologies and practices as they don't receive higher prices for higher quality products, instead aiming to meet only the minimum acceptable standards to avoid a price discount or rejection of their product. Technologies and techniques that have been adopted are often used in ways that differ from their original purpose, such as to reduce drying times and labour input, rather than to produce products of low moisture and dirt contents. Similarly, local traders mix high- and low-quality seaweed in order to supply warehouses with seaweed which on average meets minimum quality standards.Originality/valueThis study reveals that improved drying practices are unlikely to be adopted unless incentivised by more targeted price-grade differentials.
目的海藻养殖户收割后处理不当是海藻价值链中的一个关键问题,导致向加工商供应低质量海藻。为了解决这一问题,已经开发了一系列先进的干燥技术和方法,但农民的接受率仍然很低。这项研究考察了影响海藻养殖户采用干燥技术的因素,以确定激励改进干燥做法的机会。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了对南苏拉威西两个村庄273名海藻养殖户的定量调查、16个月的民族志实地调查和166次半结构化访谈。发现农民有限地采用改进的干燥技术和做法,因为他们的产品质量更高,价格不会更高,而是只达到最低可接受的标准,以避免价格折扣或拒绝他们的产品。所采用的技术和技术往往以不同于其最初目的的方式使用,例如减少干燥时间和劳动力投入,而不是生产低水分和低污垢含量的产品。同样,当地贸易商将高质量和低质量的海藻混合在一起,为仓库供应平均符合最低质量标准的海藻。独创性/价值这项研究表明,除非受到更有针对性的价格等级差异的激励,否则不太可能采用改进的干燥方法。
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引用次数: 0
Status of agribusiness enterprises in Nigeria: evidence from World Bank Enterprise Survey data 尼日利亚农业综合企业的现状:来自世界银行企业调查数据的证据
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-04-2023-0100
Nice Chukwuma-Ume, Chukwuma Otum Ume
PurposeThis study aims to focus on assessing the status of agribusiness enterprises in Nigeria. The specific goals were to ascertain the level of performance of different categories of agribusiness enterprises, and determine the institutional and firm-level characteristics that influence agribusiness performance.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on secondary data. These data were sourced from the World Bank business enterprise survey. The World Bank Enterprise survey employed a purposive sampling technique to select major staple agribusiness categories in Nigeria. The categories selected were those included in the World Bank's categorization of agribusiness enterprises. These categories include tobacco, food, textiles, leather, garments, paper industries and wood. The individual firms included in the survey were randomly selected from the selected agribusiness categories. In total, 721 agribusiness firms were selected. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression at a 5% probability level.FindingsThe result of the analysis showed that small-scale agribusiness enterprises have the best performance based on an average of the five performance indicators considered in this study. The determinants of agribusiness performance showed that the credit constraint, size of enterprise, bureaucracy and corruption negatively and significantly affected the performance of agribusiness enterprises in the country, while the gender and educational status of the top manager were positively significant.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings imply that small agribusinesses are instrumental in the development of the agribusiness sector and by extension the economy of the nation.Originality/valueThis study enhances the understanding of how best to deliver improved system-level performance policy and wealth creation, especially within the agribusiness subsector.
本研究旨在评估尼日利亚农业综合企业的现状。具体目标是确定不同类别农业综合企业的绩效水平,并确定影响农业综合企业绩效的制度和公司层面特征。设计/方法/方法该研究基于二手数据。这些数据来自世界银行工商企业调查。世界银行企业调查采用了有目的的抽样技术来选择尼日利亚主要的主要农业综合企业类别。所选的类别是世界银行农业综合企业分类中所包括的类别。这些类别包括烟草、食品、纺织品、皮革、服装、造纸工业和木材。调查中包括的个别公司是从选定的农业综合企业类别中随机选择的。总共有721家农业综合企业入选。数据以5%的概率水平进行多元线性回归分析。分析结果表明,基于本研究考虑的五个绩效指标的平均值,小型农业综合企业的绩效最好。农业综合企业绩效的决定因素表明,信贷约束、企业规模、官僚主义和腐败对我国农业综合企业绩效有显著的负向影响,而最高管理者的性别和教育程度有显著的正向影响。研究的局限性/启示研究结果表明,小型农业综合企业在农业综合企业部门的发展中发挥了重要作用,进而促进了国家经济的发展。独创性/价值本研究加强了对如何最好地提供改进的系统级绩效政策和财富创造的理解,特别是在农业综合企业分部门内。
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引用次数: 0
Validation and testing of a measurement model for the assessment of agripreneurial competencies 农业企业家能力评估计量模型的验证和测试
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-07-2022-0139
K. Thomas, Saran Murali
PurposeThis article aims to develop a measurement scale for assessing agripreneurial competencies relevant to emerging economies in alignment with the SDG2 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030.Design/methodology/approachThe scale development procedure includes item development and refinement, data collection, reliability and validity tests and scale purification with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).FindingsThe validated scale carries eight dimensions of competencies: Agreeableness (AG), Technological Competency (TC), Competitive Spirit (CS), Innovativeness (IN), Self-Confidence (SC), Social Responsibility (SR), Conscientiousness (CO) and Leadership (LS). The analysis puts forth a good and fit model, and the new scale reports sufficient convergent and discriminant validity.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is focused on the agripreneurial competencies of individual agripreneurs; institutional agripreneurs are excluded from the study.Social implicationsIdentifying prominent agripreneurs using the scale developed from this study will aid in allocating various government and non-governmental organisations' assistance to agripreneurs. Since developing economies rely heavily on agriculture, any positive contribution can help alleviate poor economic growth, end hunger, and promote sustainable agriculture (SDG 2 of 2030).Originality/valueThough several scales for measuring entrepreneurial competencies are available, there is no standard scale to measure agripreneurial competencies. This article presents the development and validation of a measurement scale to assess the major competencies of agripreneurs that influence agripreneurship performance.
目的本文旨在根据联合国2030年可持续发展目标的SDG2,开发一种评估新兴经济体相关农业企业家能力的测量量表。设计/方法/方法量表开发程序包括项目开发和细化、数据收集、,通过探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因素分析的信度和有效性测试以及量表纯化。结果经验证的量表包含八个维度的能力:合意性(AG)、技术能力(TC)、竞争精神(CS)、创新性(IN)、自信(SC)、社会责任(SR)、责任心(CO)和领导力(LS)。分析提出了一个良好的拟合模型,新量表具有足够的收敛性和判别有效性。研究局限性/含义本研究的重点是个体农业企业家的农业企业家能力;机构农业企业家被排除在研究之外。社会影响使用本研究开发的量表识别杰出的农业企业家将有助于分配各种政府和非政府组织对农业企业家的援助。由于发展中经济体严重依赖农业,任何积极的贡献都有助于缓解经济增长放缓、消除饥饿和促进可持续农业(2030年可持续发展目标2)。独创性/价值尽管有几种衡量企业家能力的量表,但没有衡量农业企业家能力的标准量表。本文介绍了一种测量量表的开发和验证,该量表用于评估影响农业企业家绩效的农业企业家的主要能力。
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引用次数: 0
Farmer education and adoption of sustainable and chemical pesticide-free agriculture: evidence from rural Burkina Faso 农民教育和采用可持续和无化学农药农业:来自布基纳法索农村的证据
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-04-2023-0077
Tobignaré Florent Maré, Pam Zahonogo, K. Savadogo
PurposeIn a context where the promotion of a more sustainable agriculture is clearly aimed at, the paradoxical combination of sustainable agricultural practices (SAP) with chemical pesticides use instead of biological pest management techniques is recurrent in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries like Burkina Faso. Chemical pesticides are harmful to the environment and health. This paper aims to analyze the role of farmer education on the mode of adoption of SAP.Design/methodology/approachAn endogenous treatment effect model is used with survey data on 1,898 rural households in Burkina Faso.FindingsThe results show a positive causal effect of farmer education on sustainable and chemical pesticide-free agriculture adoption.Research limitations/implicationsFormal education appears to be general. This research could be extended to consider the role of training or extension services. More detailed results, focusing on spatial effects, could reinforce those of the present research.Originality/valueUnlike previous studies, this paper addresses for the first time the paradoxical behavior of combining SAP with chemical pesticides use. It shows that farmer education contributes to explain it and is therefore a determining factor for a more sustainable agriculture.
目的在促进更可持续的农业的背景下,在布基纳法索等撒哈拉以南非洲国家,可持续农业做法与使用化学杀虫剂而非生物害虫管理技术的矛盾结合经常出现。化学杀虫剂对环境和健康有害。本文旨在分析农民教育在SAP采用模式中的作用。设计/方法/方法采用内生治疗效果模型对布基纳法索1898户农村家庭的调查数据进行分析。研究局限性/含义正规教育似乎是普遍的。这项研究可以扩展到考虑培训或推广服务的作用。更详细的结果,侧重于空间效应,可以加强目前的研究。独创性/价值与以往的研究不同,本文首次解决了SAP与化学农药使用相结合的矛盾行为。这表明,农民教育有助于解释这一点,因此是更可持续农业的决定因素。
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引用次数: 0
Speed of price adjustment toward market efficiency of Indian agricultural commodity market: a market microstructure analysis of market quality 印度农产品市场价格调整速度对市场效率的影响:市场质量的市场微观结构分析
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-01-2023-0017
Sreekha Pullaykkodi, Rajesh H. Acharya
PurposeThis study examines the semi-strong market efficiency of the Indian agricultural commodity market in light of market reforms and policies. This study investigates whether the market reforms have boosted the speed of price adjustment and influenced the market quality.Design/methodology/approachThe study used the daily data of nine agricultural commodities. To precisely capture the effects of market microstructure changes, this study split the whole data into pre- and post-ban and pre- and post-reform eras. To ascertain the velocity of price adjustment, the authors used the ARMA (1,1) model, and the ADD VRatio was employed to identify the price movement on a specific day.FindingsThis study found that full incorporation of information happens sometimes. The authors noticed no gradual progress in the quickness of price adjustment. Since both methods suggested the same result for the period, the authors confirm that market microstructure changes do not enhance market quality.Research limitations/implicationsThis research has implications for academicians, policymakers and market players.Originality/valueThe paper has twofold novelty. First, this is a contemporary topic, and very few studies have been done in the Indian agriculture context. Second, the study has implications for policymakers and government because it highlights the effects of structural changes on market quality and market efficiency.
目的本研究从市场改革和政策的角度考察了印度农产品市场的半强市场效率。本研究考察了市场改革是否提高了价格调整的速度并影响了市场质量。设计/方法/方法该研究使用了九种农产品的每日数据。为了准确捕捉市场微观结构变化的影响,本研究将整个数据分为禁令前后和改革前后。为了确定价格调整的速度,作者使用ARMA(1,1)模型,并使用ADD VRatio来识别特定日期的价格变动。发现这项研究发现,信息的充分整合有时会发生。作者们注意到,价格调整的速度并没有逐渐加快。由于这两种方法在这一时期都给出了相同的结果,作者证实了市场微观结构的变化不会提高市场质量。研究局限性/影响这项研究对学者、政策制定者和市场参与者都有影响。这篇论文有两个新颖之处。首先,这是一个当代话题,很少有人在印度农业背景下进行研究。其次,这项研究对政策制定者和政府都有影响,因为它强调了结构变化对市场质量和市场效率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish coffee bean imports: asymmetric exchange rate pass-through analysis 土耳其咖啡豆进口:不对称汇率传递分析
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-05-2023-0113
Nazif Durmaz, Shuzhe Zheng
PurposeAs one of the world's most valuable traded commodities, the market for coffee beans has grown enormously in recent years. The paper aims on analyzing the nonlinear exchange rate pass-through in Turkish coffee bean imports from two important sources in South America: Brazil and Colombia.Design/methodology/approachData collected in this paper through reliable channels include nominal import value, exchange rate, production of total industry, etc. Independent and dependent variables are obtained through conversion. Since the nonlinearly adjusted exchange rate differs significantly from the linearly adjusted one for the export trade of Brazilian coffee beans, this paper develops the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL frameworks and demonstrates their application through asymmetric cointegration and error correction models.FindingsThe results of this paper show that imports of Brazilian coffee bean exhibit a more dramatic asymmetry compared to Colombia's coffee bean imports. The results of this study contribute to the import trade of non-oil commodities in developing countries, particularly Brazil, and enrich the existing literature on nonlinear exchange rate adjustments.Research limitations/implicationsThe export of Colombian coffee beans is not as old as Brazil, and it was not until much later that Colombia began to export coffee beans to the rest of the world.Originality/valueThe present study is an addition to the literature of agricultural trade. The authors analyze the nonlinear exchange rate pass-through in Turkish coffee bean imports from two important sources in South America: Brazil and Colombia. Different from the current mainstream research on oil commodity trade, this paper focuses on international trade from the perspective of coffee beans, which can enlighten the practice in this field.
作为世界上最有价值的贸易商品之一,咖啡豆市场近年来增长迅猛。本文旨在分析土耳其从南美两个重要来源国巴西和哥伦比亚进口咖啡豆的非线性汇率传递。设计/方法/方法本文通过可靠渠道收集的数据包括名义进口值、汇率、全行业产量等。通过转换得到自变量和因变量。由于巴西咖啡豆出口贸易中非线性调整后的汇率与线性调整后的汇率存在显著差异,本文建立了自回归分布滞后(ARDL)和非线性ARDL框架,并通过非对称协整和误差校正模型论证了它们的应用。本文的研究结果表明,与哥伦比亚的咖啡豆进口相比,巴西的咖啡豆进口表现出更明显的不对称性。本研究的结果有助于发展中国家特别是巴西的非石油商品进口贸易,并丰富了关于非线性汇率调整的现有文献。研究局限/启示哥伦比亚咖啡豆的出口历史不如巴西悠久,直到很久以后,哥伦比亚才开始向世界其他地区出口咖啡豆。原创性/价值本研究是对农业贸易文献的补充。作者分析了土耳其从南美两个重要来源国巴西和哥伦比亚进口咖啡豆的非线性汇率传递。与目前主流的油类商品贸易研究不同,本文从咖啡豆的角度来研究国际贸易,对这一领域的实践具有一定的启发意义。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization and analysis of key performance indicators for agricultural cold supply chain in Indian context using fuzzy DEMATEL approach 基于模糊DEMATEL方法的印度农业冷链关键绩效指标可视化分析
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-10-2022-0223
Neeraj Kumar, M. Tyagi, A. Sachdeva
PurposeThis study aims to discover the key performance indicators (KPIs) of the agricultural cold supply chain (ACSC) and analyze their consequences on the performance of ACSC within the bounds of Indian topography.Design/methodology/approachThe KPIs have been explored based on the literature review both in global and Indian context and domain expert's opinions. The interdependency characteristics and cause–effect relationship among the KPIs have been analyzed using a fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (f-DEMATEL) approach.FindingsThe findings extracted from the empirical assessment of the problem find strong compliance with the notions of theoretical model assessment. The results highlight that the cost of product waste and operating and performance costs are the two most important performance indicators of an Indian ACSC. Furthermore, governmental policies and regulations and the effectiveness of cold chain (CC) equipment also have a high degree of influencing characteristics on ACSC performance.Research limitations/implicationsTo connect the study with practicalities, the assessment of the KPIs is allied with real-time practices by clustering the beliefs of Indian professionals. Therefore, the decision-making behavior of the experts might be influenced by geographical constraints. However, the key findings provide advantages to the ACSC players, a bright hope for future food security and a significant profit for farmers.Originality/valueThe presented paper encompasses various aspects of the ACSC, including theoretical and empirical perspectives exercised to contemplate the system dynamics, which inculcates the essence of the associated practicalities. Thus, this study has various practical contributions relevant to managerial and societal perspectives.
目的本研究旨在发现农业冷供应链(ACSC)的关键绩效指标(KPI),并分析其在印度地形范围内对ACSC绩效的影响。设计/方法论/方法基于全球和印度的文献综述以及领域专家的意见,对KPI进行了探讨。使用模糊决策试验和评估实验室(f-DEMATEL)方法分析了KPI之间的相互依赖性特征和因果关系。发现从问题的实证评估中提取的发现与理论模型评估的概念非常一致。研究结果强调,产品浪费成本以及运营和性能成本是印度ACSC最重要的两个性能指标。此外,政府政策法规和冷链设备的有效性也对ACSC的性能有很大的影响。研究局限性/含义为了将研究与实践联系起来,KPI的评估通过对印度专业人士的信念进行聚类,与实时实践相结合。因此,专家的决策行为可能受到地理约束的影响。然而,这些关键发现为ACSC参与者提供了优势,为未来粮食安全带来了光明的希望,也为农民带来了可观的利润。独创性/价值本文涵盖了ACSC的各个方面,包括从理论和经验的角度来思考系统动力学,这灌输了相关实践的本质。因此,本研究对管理和社会观点有着各种实际贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Application of blockchain technology in the agri-food system: a systematic bibliometric visualization analysis and policy imperatives 区块链技术在农业食品系统中的应用:系统的文献计量可视化分析和政策要求
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-10-2022-0237
Soumya Mohapatra, B. Sainath, Anirudh K.C., Hminghlui Lal, Nithin Raj K., G. Bhandari, J. Nyika, S. R
Purpose Blockchain technology (BCT), since its emergence touted to be disruptive, is gaining momentum, especially in the agri-food system owing to its multiple benefits.Design/methodology/approach The authors attempted to conduct a systematic bibliometric visualization analysis of the BCT in the agri-food system. The analysis investigated the list of countries and institutions that conducted research on BCT in agriculture, growth trend analysis in research publications, bibliographic coupling of journals using the VOSviewer tool, and the countries and institutions researching BCT.Findings The authors discovered that China, the USA and India were the highly active countries in BCT research and publication. However, India has only limited research collaboration with other countries as compared to China and the USA. The keyword analysis indicates the role of BCT in order to maintain the transparency of the supply chain by means of protecting the privacy of the personal data of the stakeholders.Research limitations/implicationsMore research related to the implementation of BCT in livestock, fishery and agro-forestry sector is recommended.Social implications The case examined is of particular interest as it is concerned with efficient supply chain management.Originality/value This study adds value and evidence to the scope and benefits of BCT by providing a comprehensive literature review, with a special focus on the opportunities and challenges concerned with implementation of BCT in the Indian agri-food system.HighlightsBlockchain technology (BCT) – a promising tool to resolve issues in agriculture supply chain.BCT ensures transparency and protection of information along the supply chain transactions.China, the USA and India are the highly active countries in BCT research and publication.Multiple potential benefits to stakeholders are attributed to the BCT in the agri-food system.The key challenge is to bridge the digital gap between developed and developing nations.Future research on BCT should aim at easing and undistorted competition among stakeholders.
区块链技术(BCT)自出现以来被吹捧为具有颠覆性,由于其多重效益,特别是在农业食品系统中获得了动力。设计/方法/方法作者试图对农业食品系统中的BCT进行系统的文献计量可视化分析。该分析调查了开展农业领域BCT研究的国家和机构名单、研究出版物的增长趋势分析、使用VOSviewer工具对期刊进行书目耦合以及开展BCT研究的国家和机构。作者发现,中国、美国和印度是BCT研究和发表最活跃的国家。然而,与中国和美国相比,印度与其他国家的研究合作有限。关键词分析表明,BCT通过保护利益相关者的个人数据隐私来维持供应链的透明度。研究限制/影响建议对在畜牧业、渔业和农林部门实施生物技术进行更多的研究。社会影响的情况下,审查是特别感兴趣的,因为它涉及到有效的供应链管理。本研究通过提供全面的文献综述,为BCT的范围和益处增加了价值和证据,并特别关注在印度农业食品系统中实施BCT所涉及的机遇和挑战。重点介绍了区块链技术(BCT)——解决农业供应链问题的一个有前途的工具。BCT确保供应链交易信息的透明度和保护。中国、美国和印度是BCT研究和出版高度活跃的国家。农业食品系统中的BCT可为利益相关者带来多重潜在利益。关键的挑战是弥合发达国家和发展中国家之间的数字鸿沟。未来的BCT研究应着眼于缓解和不扭曲的利益相关者之间的竞争。
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引用次数: 2
Agricultural resources and practices in the circular bioeconomy adoption: evidence from a rural region of Greece 循环生物经济采用中的农业资源和实践:来自希腊农村地区的证据
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-12-2022-0284
Christina Papadopoulou, E. Loizou, F. Chatzitheodoridis, C. Karelakis
PurposeThis study aims to assess the factors influencing the adoption of circular bioeconomy practices by crop farmers.Design/methodology/approachData collected from 303 farmers in the region of Western Macedonia (WM) were used to identify the adoption factors of the circular bioeconomy. Principal component analysis (PCA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) techniques were applied through a custom-designed and specially structured questionnaire.FindingsThe results reveal four main motivations that lead farmers to adopt circular bioeconomy practices in their farming activities: interest in physical-economic resources and factors related to production and consumption; technology and renewable energy and the environment.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is based solely on farmers in WM. Furthermore, this study assumes that there will be a strategy to promote a circular bioeconomy under the auspices of the government.Originality/valueFew studies have focused on the perspectives of crop farmers and what encourages them to adopt circular bioeconomy practices in their crops. Existing barriers are related to economic incentives and constraints. The more circular bioeconomy practices farmers adopt, the greater the positive impact on the environment and rural development, and the factors influencing the adoption of these practices are investigated here.
目的本研究旨在评估影响作物农民采用循环生物经济实践的因素。设计/方法/方法从西马其顿地区303名农民那里收集的数据用于确定循环生物经济的采用因素。主成分分析(PCA)和探索性因素分析(EFA)技术通过定制和特殊结构的问卷进行应用。研究结果揭示了导致农民在农业活动中采用循环生物经济实践的四个主要动机:对物质经济资源和与生产和消费相关的因素的兴趣;技术、可再生能源和环境。研究局限性/含义本研究仅基于WM中的农民。此外,本研究假设将有一项在政府支持下促进循环生物经济的战略。原创性/价值很少有研究关注作物农民的观点,以及是什么鼓励他们在作物中采用循环生物经济实践。现有的障碍与经济激励和制约因素有关。农民采用的循环生物经济做法越多,对环境和农村发展的积极影响就越大,并对影响采用这些做法的因素进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
Market participation, market impact and marketing efficiency: an integrated market research on smallholder paddy farmers from Eastern India 市场参与、市场影响与营销效率:对印度东部小农的综合市场研究
IF 2.4 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1108/jadee-01-2023-0003
Shiladitya Dey, P. Singh
PurposeThe study aims to analyze the impact of market participation on small paddy farmers' income and consumption expenditure. The study also estimates various determinants affecting the market participation of smallholders. Further, the study computes the efficiency of different paddy marketing channels and identifies the determinants that impact the marketing channel selection of paddy growers in Eastern India.Design/methodology/approachThe study used the propensity score matching (PSM) approach to measure the impact of market participation on farm income and per capita consumption. Further, the study employed Acharya and Aggarwal's composite index approach to estimate the marketing efficiency of various paddy marketing channels. Further, a multinomial logit model was used to determine the marketing channel selection constraints.FindingsThe outcomes indicate that market participation positively impacts farm income and consumption expenditure. Education, membership in farmers' organizations, price information and distance to the marketplace significantly affect farmers' market participation. The results show that the producer–retailer marketing channel is the most efficient compared to others. However, most paddy farmers sell paddy to farmgate collectors due to a lack of market information, vehicle ownership, storage system, and inability to take the risk of venturing out of the farmgate into markets.Research limitations/implicationsThe study uses primary data and captures only farmers' perspectives to measure the impact of market participation, marketing channel efficiency and determinants for market channel selection. The other stakeholder's perceptions can be included in future studies.Originality/valueRarely does any study identifies the efficiency of different marketing channels for paddy farmers in India and includes cognitive factors like risk perception and trust in buyers as constraints for market channel selection.
目的分析市场参与对小农户收入和消费支出的影响。该研究还估计了影响小农户市场参与的各种决定因素。此外,该研究计算了不同水稻营销渠道的效率,并确定了影响印度东部水稻种植者营销渠道选择的决定因素。设计/方法/方法该研究使用倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法来衡量市场参与对农业收入和人均消费的影响。此外,本研究采用Acharya和Aggarwal的综合指数方法来估计各种水稻营销渠道的营销效率。此外,使用多项logit模型来确定营销渠道选择的约束条件。研究结果表明,市场参与对农业收入和消费支出产生了积极影响。教育程度、农民组织成员、价格信息和与市场的距离显著影响农民的市场参与。结果表明,与其他渠道相比,生产商-零售商的营销渠道效率最高。然而,由于缺乏市场信息、车辆所有权、储存系统,以及无法冒险走出农场进入市场,大多数水稻种植户将水稻出售给农场收集者。研究局限性/含义该研究使用原始数据,仅从农民的角度来衡量市场参与、营销渠道效率和市场渠道选择的决定因素的影响。其他利益相关者的看法可以纳入未来的研究。独创性/价值很少有研究确定印度稻农不同营销渠道的效率,并将风险感知和对买家的信任等认知因素作为市场渠道选择的制约因素。
{"title":"Market participation, market impact and marketing efficiency: an integrated market research on smallholder paddy farmers from Eastern India","authors":"Shiladitya Dey, P. Singh","doi":"10.1108/jadee-01-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jadee-01-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe study aims to analyze the impact of market participation on small paddy farmers' income and consumption expenditure. The study also estimates various determinants affecting the market participation of smallholders. Further, the study computes the efficiency of different paddy marketing channels and identifies the determinants that impact the marketing channel selection of paddy growers in Eastern India.Design/methodology/approachThe study used the propensity score matching (PSM) approach to measure the impact of market participation on farm income and per capita consumption. Further, the study employed Acharya and Aggarwal's composite index approach to estimate the marketing efficiency of various paddy marketing channels. Further, a multinomial logit model was used to determine the marketing channel selection constraints.FindingsThe outcomes indicate that market participation positively impacts farm income and consumption expenditure. Education, membership in farmers' organizations, price information and distance to the marketplace significantly affect farmers' market participation. The results show that the producer–retailer marketing channel is the most efficient compared to others. However, most paddy farmers sell paddy to farmgate collectors due to a lack of market information, vehicle ownership, storage system, and inability to take the risk of venturing out of the farmgate into markets.Research limitations/implicationsThe study uses primary data and captures only farmers' perspectives to measure the impact of market participation, marketing channel efficiency and determinants for market channel selection. The other stakeholder's perceptions can be included in future studies.Originality/valueRarely does any study identifies the efficiency of different marketing channels for paddy farmers in India and includes cognitive factors like risk perception and trust in buyers as constraints for market channel selection.","PeriodicalId":45976,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48564121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies
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