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Visitation and policy: implications for incarcerated individuals and their families 探视与政策:对被监禁者及其家庭的影响
Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2268164
Eman Tadros
ABSTRACTThe United States has the highest-incarcerated population in the world. The U.S. houses 25% of the world’s incarcerated individuals. Interpretations of incarcerated visitation differ and focus on theoretical and empirical importance with social connections and their initiation via visitation shields damaging outcomes of disapproval and stereotype. An absent father due to incarceration can cause a burden on one’s family structure due to expenses related to legal costs, communication through telephone calls, transportation to visitation, and putting funds on the incarcerated individual’s account. Well-known strict correctional facility visiting atmospheres hold barriers such as limited visiting schedules, visitation processes, and offensive visiting searches which are all difficult and essentially impact the consistency and or experience of the visits. Reducing difficulties within a correctional facility by organizing visitations that can be child friendly for incarcerated fathers can help support positive relationship involvement with families.KEYWORDS: Familyincarcerationpolicyvisitation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要美国是世界上被监禁人口最多的国家。美国关押着世界上25%的囚犯。对监禁探视的解释各不相同,主要集中在理论和经验上对社会联系的重要性,以及通过探视屏蔽不赞成和刻板印象的破坏性结果。由于监禁导致的父亲缺席可能会给一个人的家庭结构带来负担,因为相关的费用包括诉讼费、通过电话进行的通信、前往探视的交通费用以及将资金转移到被监禁者的账户上。众所周知,监狱探视环境严格,探视时间表有限,探视程序有限,探视搜查令人不快,这些都是困难的,从根本上影响探视的一致性和体验。通过组织对被监禁的父亲有利的探视来减少教养设施内的困难,有助于支持与家庭建立积极的关系。关键词:家庭监禁政策探视披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Family meeting 家庭会议
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2216744
Awu Isaac Oben
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引用次数: 0
Connecting to birth culture: a phenomenological approach to understanding how transracial adoptive parents address cultural depth 与出生文化的联系:理解跨种族养父母如何应对文化深度的现象学方法
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2204133
Xian Zhang, E. Pinderhughes, Jessica A. K. Matthews, Jiayi Liu
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引用次数: 1
Measuring family outcomes in parenting programs for children with neurodisabilities: a scoping review 衡量神经残疾儿童养育计划中的家庭结果:一项范围界定综述
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2231986
J. McCrossin, L. Lach
ABSTRACT Background Parenting programs for families of children with neurodisabilities are recommended as standard care because they often target child behavior problems that are tied to both child and parent well-being. Despite the family environment being the context in which skills learned through parenting programs are implemented, study outcomes typically focus on child and parent factors without consistently examining the family unit. Aims To identify how family-level outcomes are measured in the context of parenting programs for families of children living with neurodisabilities and comorbid behavior problems. Methods Scoping review methodology was used to identify and synthesize evidence related to parenting programs for families of children living with neurodisabilities that included some measurement of family well-being. Results Included in this review were 29 studies of parenting programs that involved some measure of family well-being. The results highlight the diversity in which family-level outcomes and family characteristics are conceptualized. General family functioning was the most frequently measured construct, though several disability-specific family measures were also identified. Conclusions Future research on parenting programs should include family-level outcomes beyond child and parent well-being. Researchers are encouraged to contextualize results based on the underlying theoretical frameworks that help to explain the family-related construct being measured.
背景:针对神经障碍儿童家庭的育儿计划被推荐为标准护理,因为它们通常针对与儿童和父母健康相关的儿童行为问题。尽管家庭环境是通过育儿项目学习到的技能得以实施的背景,但研究结果通常集中在孩子和父母的因素上,而没有持续地研究家庭单位。目的确定如何在有神经障碍和共病行为问题的儿童家庭的育儿计划的背景下衡量家庭水平的结果。方法采用范围审查方法来识别和综合与神经障碍儿童家庭育儿计划相关的证据,包括一些家庭幸福的测量。结果:本综述包括29项涉及家庭幸福感测量的育儿项目研究。结果强调了家庭层面结果和家庭特征概念化的多样性。一般家庭功能是最常见的测量结构,尽管也确定了一些特定残疾的家庭测量。结论:未来对育儿计划的研究应包括孩子和父母幸福之外的家庭层面的结果。鼓励研究人员根据有助于解释被测量的家庭相关结构的潜在理论框架将结果置于背景中。
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引用次数: 1
Parenthood and family in the opinions of adult offenders: qualitative study 成人罪犯意见中的亲子关系与家庭:质性研究
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2235415
J. Siemionow
ABSTRACT The main purpose of this article is to analyze the results of a survey carried out in 2019 among a group of men serving prison sentences. The main research question was how prisoners see themselves as fathers and how they relate it to their own childhood experience. Additionally, the study draws attention to the possibility of empowering imprisoned fathers, as the key factor in bringing them back to society. The methodological approach was qualitative, interviews and observations were used at the same time. Adopting the methodology of grounded theory, the procedures in data coding and analysis were based on the method of constant comparison. The results indicate that it might be very important to address parenting behavior as well as cognitive distortions and main beliefs in fathers who will raise their children after incarceration. In conclusion, this strategy could prevent the families and also the society from developing behavioral problems. The above findings have confirmed John Bowlby’s concept of ties and Glenn David Walters’s theory of criminal thinking and lifestyle.
摘要本文的主要目的是分析2019年在一组服刑男性中进行的一项调查结果。主要的研究问题是囚犯如何将自己视为父亲,以及他们如何将其与自己的童年经历联系起来。此外,该研究还提请注意赋予被监禁父亲权力的可能性,这是让他们重返社会的关键因素。方法论方法是定性的,同时使用访谈和观察。数据编码与分析采用扎根理论方法,采用常数比较法。研究结果表明,解决监禁后抚养孩子的父亲的育儿行为、认知扭曲和主要信念可能非常重要。总之,这种策略可以防止家庭和社会出现行为问题。上述发现证实了约翰·鲍尔比的关系概念和格伦·大卫·沃尔特斯的犯罪思维和生活方式理论。
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引用次数: 0
Elopement and its implications to a family system: a sociocultural perspective Elopement及其对家庭制度的影响:一个社会文化视角
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2236682
Nur Atikah Mohamed Hussin
ABSTRACT Elopement is described as an act that is against the religion, culture and social values of a society. Elopement can cause negative impacts to the individual, the family and society. This issue is commonly discussed from legal and religious perspectives, but not from sociocultural perspectives. This study employed an open-ended question on the perception of elopement among Malay couples. A social media platform, namely Facebook, was utilized as a platform for data collection. The data was analyzed using a thematic analysis. The themes that emerge from the analysis are ungratefulness and disobedience to the family, elopement as a beginning of a miserable life, legal complications, criminal behaviors, and blessings in marriage. This article provides a discussion of elopement from a social perspective and poses further research avenues for future studies. This study hopes to raise the topic of elopement as an important issue when dealing with cultural, religious and family institutions.
Elopement被描述为一种违背宗教、文化和社会价值观的行为。私奔会对个人、家庭和社会造成负面影响。这一问题通常从法律和宗教角度进行讨论,但不是从社会文化角度进行讨论。这项研究采用了一个关于马来夫妇私奔观念的开放式问题。一个社交媒体平台,即脸书,被用作数据收集平台。数据采用专题分析法进行分析。分析中出现的主题是忘恩负义和对家庭的不服从,作为悲惨生活开始的私奔,法律的复杂性,犯罪行为,以及婚姻中的祝福。本文从社会的角度对私奔进行了讨论,并为未来的研究提供了进一步的研究途径。本研究希望在处理文化、宗教和家庭制度时,将私奔作为一个重要问题来提出。
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引用次数: 0
Preface 前言
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2238386
Michael E. Woolley
Welcome to the second issue of the twenty-sixth volume of JFSW. Included in this issue are three articles addressing parenting and multigenerational issues confronting families. The first article, titled Measuring Family outcomes in parenting programs for children with neurodisabilities: A scoping review authored by Jeffrey McCrossin and Lucyna Lach examines how family-level outcomes are measured within parents programs delivered to parenting of children with neurodisabilities. Such parenting programs are considered standard care and advancing how related outcomes are conceptualized and measured can inform improved programming. Their review included 29 studies and the authors make recommendations to move beyond simply assessing child and parent well-being by assessing other aspects of family outcomes informed by a program’s theoretical framework. The second article, authored by Justyna Siemionow, is titled Parenthood and family in the opinions of adult offenders: Qualitative study. Analyzing interview data collected from ten male prisoners about being fathers and their own childhoods and upbringing, the author makes recommendations for preparing imprisoned fathers for parenting upon release in order to reduce future behavior problems in their children. The third article is authored by Nur Mohamed Hussin and Suziana Yasin and is titled Elopement and its implications to a family system: A sociocultural perspective. This qualitative study involved interviewing Malay couples about their perceptions of elopement and analyzing that data through a sociocultural perspective. In Malay culture elopement is typically seen through religious and legal lenses as a violation of values. The authors call for more research. Together these three articles offer a diverse look at issues that confront families from different countries and cultures, and who are coping with varied and very difficult struggles.
欢迎收看JFSW第二十六卷第二期。本期包括三篇关于养育子女和家庭面临的多代问题的文章。第一篇文章题为《衡量神经残疾儿童养育计划中的家庭结果:Jeffrey McCrossin和Lucyna Lach撰写的范围界定综述》,研究了如何在为神经残疾儿童提供养育服务的父母计划中衡量家庭层面的结果。此类育儿计划被视为标准护理,推进相关结果的概念化和衡量可以为改进计划提供信息。他们的综述包括29项研究,作者建议通过评估项目理论框架所提供的家庭结果的其他方面,超越简单的评估儿童和父母的幸福感。第二篇文章由Justyna Sieminow撰写,标题为《成年罪犯眼中的父母和家庭:定性研究》。通过分析从10名男性囚犯身上收集的关于做父亲、自己的童年和成长的访谈数据,作者提出了建议,让被监禁的父亲在获释后做好养育子女的准备,以减少他们孩子未来的行为问题。第三篇文章由努尔·穆罕默德·侯赛因和苏齐安娜·亚辛撰写,标题为《Elopement及其对家庭制度的影响:社会文化视角》。这项定性研究涉及采访马来夫妇对私奔的看法,并从社会文化的角度分析这些数据。在马来文化中,私奔通常被宗教和法律视为对价值观的侵犯。作者呼吁进行更多的研究。这三篇文章共同探讨了来自不同国家和文化的家庭所面临的问题,以及他们正在应对各种各样的、非常困难的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
The helping relationship in the foster care context: perspectives from parent-caseworker dyads 寄养环境下的帮助关系:来自父母个案工作者二人组的视角
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2194937
S. Dunkerley, Ashley N. Palmer, Becci A. Akin, J. Brook
ABSTRACT While the helping relationship is often viewed as a core element of child welfare practice, there is limited research on how birth parents and caseworkers describe the helping relationship in the foster care context. We interviewed six parent-worker dyads individually (N = 12) to explore how parents and caseworkers describe their helping relationship and perspectives on the role of the helping relationship on parents’ participation in foster care case activities. We used thematic analysis to analyze data within and between dyads. We developed two main themes: (a) foundations of the helping relationship and (b) case participation influences. Parents and caseworkers endorsed similar skills, characteristics, and behaviors from caseworkers that supported a good helping relationship: honesty and openness, nonjudgmental attitude, respect, and communication. Parents and caseworkers had different views on the role of the helping relationship in parents’ case participation. Parents emphasized their children as motivation for engaging in case activities; yet they indicated the helping relationship can support or hinder their participation in services. Caseworkers elevated the role of the helping relationship in participation more than did parents. Parents and caseworkers also identified parents’ context and agency/system factors as influencing parent participation.
虽然帮助关系通常被视为儿童福利实践的核心要素,但关于生父母和社会工作者如何描述寄养背景下的帮助关系的研究有限。我们分别采访了6对父母-工作者(N = 12),探讨父母和个案工作者如何描述他们的帮助关系,以及帮助关系对父母参与寄养个案活动的作用的看法。我们使用主题分析来分析两对内和两对之间的数据。我们提出了两个主要主题:(a)帮助关系的基础和(b)案例参与的影响。家长和个案工作者认可了类似的技能、特征和行为,这些技能、特征和行为支持良好的帮助关系:诚实和开放、不评判的态度、尊重和沟通。家长和个案工作者对帮助关系在家长个案参与中的作用有不同的看法。家长强调他们的孩子是参与案例活动的动力;然而,他们表示,这种帮助关系可以支持或阻碍他们参与服务。社会工作者比父母更重视帮助关系在参与中的作用。家长和社会工作者还确定了影响家长参与的家长背景和机构/系统因素。
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引用次数: 0
An examination of parents’ online activities and links to demographic characteristics among parents in Sweden 对瑞典父母在线活动及其与人口统计学特征的联系的研究
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2197958
Terese Glatz, Jenny Alsarve, K. Daneback, E. Sorbring
ABSTRACT In this study, we examined parents’ online activities and whether engagement in specific activities attracts certain parents. Additionally, we examined sub-groups of parents regarding their difficulties to interpret and deal with online information. We used a sample of 401 parents of children below the age of five living in Sweden. The results showed that most parents used the Internet frequently, but there were differences in what activities parents were involved in. In general, results suggested that mothers and parents of younger children used the Internet more to find information about parenting related issues compared to fathers and parents of older children. Mothers seemed to rely more on online information in their parenting role than did fathers, but at the same time, they reported more troubles dealing with the information they found online. Additionally, parents with higher education read parenting blogs whereas parents with lower education posted photos and information on Social Networking Sites (SNS). The results of this study offer important knowledge regarding variations in parents’ online use and might be used to develop support offered to different groups of parents.
在本研究中,我们调查了父母的在线活动,以及参与特定活动是否会吸引某些父母。此外,我们还调查了一些家长在理解和处理网络信息方面的困难。我们选取了居住在瑞典的401名5岁以下儿童的父母作为样本。结果显示,大多数家长经常使用互联网,但在参与的活动方面存在差异。总的来说,结果表明,与父亲和大孩子的父母相比,母亲和年幼孩子的父母更多地使用互联网来查找与育儿相关的信息。与父亲相比,母亲似乎更依赖于网络信息,但与此同时,她们在处理网上发现的信息时也遇到了更多麻烦。此外,受教育程度较高的父母阅读育儿博客,而受教育程度较低的父母在社交网站(SNS)上发布照片和信息。这项研究的结果提供了关于父母在线使用差异的重要知识,并可能用于为不同群体的父母提供支持。
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引用次数: 2
The conflict between maintaining confidentiality in social work and protecting a minor from harm 社会工作中的保密与保护未成年人免受伤害之间的冲突
IF 0.9 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10522158.2023.2194346
M. Segal
ABSTRACT Social workers often face dilemmas involving their duty of confidentiality when dealing with multiple members of a family, school or other system. These dilemmasare challenging for social workers worldwide given their need to overcome the tense relationship between representatives of the legal and social welfare systems and their lack of training in the relevant law. I illustrate this dilemma using the case study of an Israeli social worker who revealed confidential information shared by his client, a father whom the social worker determined might harm or be harming his child. Using this case study, I investigate the question of the court’s view regarding a social worker’s dual obligation to maintain client confidentiality and to protect the safety of minors. I first present the tensions between the law, the court system, and the social worker. Second, I discuss the legal framework for the duty of confidentiality in Israel. Third, I review a recent key ruling indicating the court’s view regarding a social worker’s dual obligation to maintain client confidentiality and to protect the safety of minors. Lastly, I suggest policy changes and actionable ways to help social workers worldwide make decisions related to the duty of confidentiality in daily practice.
摘要社会工作者在与家庭、学校或其他系统的多个成员打交道时,经常面临涉及保密义务的困境。鉴于世界各地的社会工作者需要克服法律和社会福利系统代表之间的紧张关系,以及他们缺乏相关法律方面的培训,这些难题对他们来说是一项挑战。我通过一名以色列社会工作者的案例研究来说明这种困境,该社会工作者透露了其客户共享的机密信息,该社会工作人员认定该父亲可能会伤害或正在伤害他的孩子。通过这个案例研究,我调查了法院对社会工作者维护客户保密和保护未成年人安全的双重义务的看法问题。我首先介绍了法律、法院系统和社会工作者之间的紧张关系。其次,我讨论了以色列保密义务的法律框架。第三,我回顾了最近的一项关键裁决,该裁决表明了法院对社会工作者维护客户保密和保护未成年人安全的双重义务的看法。最后,我提出了政策变化和可行的方法,以帮助世界各地的社会工作者在日常实践中做出与保密义务相关的决定。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Family Social Work
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