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Doing audio/visual/sensory ethnography with and on smartphones – a possible roadmap for an expanded ethnography 在智能手机上做音频/视觉/感官人种学——一个扩展人种学的可能路线图
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2233295
Paolo S. H. Favero
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引用次数: 0
Visual sociology between tradition and new frontiers of research 视觉社会学传统与新研究前沿之间的关系
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2233294
Marina Ciampi
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引用次数: 0
Value orientations of Italian adolescents: empirical evidence 意大利青少年的价值取向:经验证据
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2233285
Rita Bichi, Veronica Riniolo
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引用次数: 0
Reviving the sociology of organizations in higher education: the case of how global university rankings influence the strategic management of Canadian universities 高等教育组织社会学的复兴:全球大学排名如何影响加拿大大学的战略管理
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2022.2156436
Edmund Adam
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引用次数: 2
The new great transformation: from migration crisis to sustainable welfare 新的大转型:从移民危机到可持续福利
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2187829
Romina Gurashi, Neno Gabelia
ABSTRACT The increase in extreme weather phenomena, environmental pollution, and climate change poses a new major challenge to not only fragile and conflict-affected states but also European capitalist societies facing new migratory flows. In this context, migratory phenomena represent a symptom of the great changes taking place and an opportunity to rethink our life systems. They also pose new challenges to European redistributive mechanisms and new social demands, desires, and expectations to fulfill. To this end, it is necessary to understand the determinants, characteristics, and magnitude of this phenomenon and imagine new strategies for integration. While sustainable development seems to represent the only available driver for producing a new great paradigmatic transformation to cope with environmental degradation, poverty, famine, inequalities, etc., we wonder what constitutes the sustainability of welfare, which is increasingly being discussed today. To answer these questions, the researchers conducted an extensive secondary analysis of the migration data present in the Eurostat database and those of key European institutions. Subsequently, they extensively surveyed the literature to reconstruct the state-of-the-art on sustainable welfare.
极端天气现象、环境污染和气候变化的增加不仅对脆弱和受冲突影响的国家,而且对面临新移民流动的欧洲资本主义社会构成了新的重大挑战。在这种情况下,移徙现象是正在发生的巨大变化的征兆,也是重新思考我们的生活系统的机会。它们也对欧洲的再分配机制提出了新的挑战,并提出了新的社会需求、愿望和期望。为此,有必要了解这一现象的决定因素、特征和规模,并设想新的整合策略。虽然可持续发展似乎是产生新的重大范式转变以应对环境退化、贫困、饥荒、不平等等问题的唯一可用动力,但我们想知道什么构成了福利的可持续性,这是今天越来越多地讨论的问题。为了回答这些问题,研究人员对欧盟统计局数据库和主要欧洲机构数据库中的移民数据进行了广泛的二次分析。随后,他们对文献进行了广泛的调查,以重建可持续福利的最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
e-health and e-care: an application of actor network theory in social communication 电子健康与电子护理:行动者网络理论在社会传播中的应用
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2187828
Esposito Maurizio, S. Petroccia
ABSTRACT The goal of this paper is to argue for the concept of social communication that we identified with the idea of innovation and almost always to technological innovation. The starting point is the hypothesis that innovation is a valuable tool in the service of the greater good. The paper has four sections. First, it briefly reviews concepts and methods in Actor Network Theory, a social theory that is useful in framing the (theoretical) approach and implications of e-service (e-care, e-health, etc … ). Second, it examines the implication of social innovation and e-service and discusses the prime agents involved in its creation. Third, it assesses the role of social communication and initiative’s benefits and risks to society. Finally, the paper concludes by exploring the broad implications of e-service for evolution of national-state conventional communication.
本文的目的是论证社会传播的概念,我们认同创新的想法,几乎总是技术创新。出发点是这样一个假设:创新是服务于更大利益的一种有价值的工具。本文共分为四个部分。首先,它简要回顾了行动者网络理论中的概念和方法,行动者网络理论是一种社会理论,有助于构建电子服务(电子护理、电子健康等)的(理论)方法和含义。其次,研究了社会创新和电子服务的含义,并讨论了其创造所涉及的主要代理人。第三,评估社会传播的作用和创新对社会的利益和风险。最后,本文探讨了电子服务对民族-国家传统通信发展的广泛影响。
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引用次数: 0
NextGenerationEU as a (more) youth-friendly Europe? 下一代欧盟是一个(更)对青年友好的欧洲?
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2187831
Ewa Krzaklewska, A. Martelli, Ilaria Pitti
ABSTRACT In many countries across Europe, youth conditions and intergenerational inequalities have frequently remained at the margins of political interest and a residual topic in discourses on welfare and in social policies. Difficulties in transitions to adulthood and issues of social inclusion of youth have, for a long time, been conceived of as problems to be addressed largely by acting on families rather than through policy measures addressing young people directly. In this scenario, the NextGenerationEU plan promises and requires a change of approach, defining youth inclusion as a strategic priority, identifying young people as main actors in their lives and in society, and imagining a more youth-inclusive and equal future for Europe. Focusing on Italy and Poland – two countries distinguished by a relatively weak social inclusion of young people and a familiarized approach to youth policy – the article retraces the main traits of the condition of youth in the two national contexts and reflects on what ideas of youth and of youth futures emerge in the national implementation programmes of the NextGenerationEU.
在欧洲许多国家,青年状况和代际不平等经常处于政治利益的边缘,也是福利和社会政策话语中的残留话题。长期以来,人们一直认为,向成年过渡的困难和青年融入社会的问题主要是通过家庭来解决,而不是通过直接针对青年的政策措施来解决。在这种情况下,“下一代欧盟”计划承诺并要求改变方法,将青年包容定义为战略优先事项,确定青年在其生活和社会中的主要角色,并为欧洲设想一个更加包容青年和平等的未来。以意大利和波兰为例,这两个国家的特点是对年轻人的社会包容相对较弱,对青年政策的做法较为熟悉。文章回顾了这两个国家背景下青年状况的主要特征,并反思了在“下一代欧盟”的国家实施方案中出现了哪些关于青年和青年未来的想法。
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引用次数: 0
The percentage of women elected as MPs in the parliaments of Western Balkans countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison with EU countries 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间西巴尔干国家议会中当选议员的女性比例:与欧盟国家的比较
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2220469
Sabiha Shala, Urtak Hamiti
ABSTRACT Three years ago, the COVID-19 pandemic caused huge loss of life and affected people’s daily lives. Scholars argue that the pandemic affected women and men differently in many ways, including in political life and in decision-making processes. This article aims to analyse the percentage of women elected as MPs in the parliaments of Western Balkans countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. This percentage is compared with the percentage of women elected before the COVID-19 pandemic and with the EU countries’ average. Comparison and analysis of the scientific works, legislation, and statistical data on women’s participation in the parliaments of these countries demonstrate an increased average percentage of women elected as MPs in their parliaments after elections held during COVID-19.
三年前,新冠肺炎大流行造成巨大生命损失,影响了人们的日常生活。学者们认为,这一流行病在许多方面对妇女和男子的影响不同,包括在政治生活和决策过程中。本文旨在分析在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,西巴尔干国家议会中当选议员的妇女比例。这一比例与2019冠状病毒病大流行前当选妇女的比例以及欧盟国家的平均水平进行了比较。对这些国家妇女参与议会的科学工作、立法和统计数据的比较和分析表明,在2019冠状病毒病期间举行的选举之后,当选为议会议员的妇女的平均百分比有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Victor Frankenstein and his creature: the many lives of ‘gender ideology’ 维克多·弗兰肯斯坦和他的创造物:“性别意识形态”的多重生命
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2187833
David Paternotte
ABSTRACT The expression ‘anti-gender campaigns’ has rapidly made its way to describe a new and specific wave of activist and policy initiatives against gender and sexual equalities. The goals of this article are twofold: to offer a close examination of the current state of anti-gender campaigns in Europe, and to look back at the scholarship produced in the last decade. Following the historical unfolding of these campaigns, this article explores four scenes that are crucial to contemporary anti-gender politics: churches, social movements, political parties and states. By emphasising that anti-gender campaigns encompass a wide diversity of political projects, it insists on the need to consider this plurality as constitutive of the phenomenon, a goal that requires to pay more attention to the actors who use them and the ways they do it. Rather than a discussion of new empirical material, this article invites scholars to reflect on the ways to approach these developments and offers a critical overview of existing scholarship. It shows that these campaigns are a transnational kit highly adaptable to local circumstances, and that these campaigns are simultaneously about and not about gender, gender being – following Joan W. Scott’s seminal reading – ‘a primary way of signifying relationships of power’. Using the novel Frankenstein, this article finally argues that anti-gender campaigns are no longer under the control of their creator – the Catholic Church – but, like the creature invented by Mary Shelley, they live an emancipated and autonomous life.
“反性别运动”一词迅速被用来描述反对性别和性别平等的新一波具体的活动家和政策倡议。本文的目的有两个:一是对欧洲反性别运动的现状进行细致的考察,二是回顾过去十年中产生的学术成果。随着这些运动的历史展开,本文探讨了四个对当代反性别政治至关重要的场景:教会、社会运动、政党和国家。通过强调反性别运动包含广泛多样的政治项目,它坚持认为有必要将这种多元性视为这一现象的组成部分,这一目标需要更多地关注使用这些运动的行动者及其开展运动的方式。本文不是讨论新的实证材料,而是邀请学者们反思处理这些发展的方法,并对现有学术进行批判性概述。这表明,这些运动是一个跨国组合,高度适应当地环境,这些运动同时与性别有关,也与性别无关,性别是——按照琼·w·斯科特(Joan W. Scott)的开创性阅读——“表明权力关系的主要方式”。本文最后以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》为例,论证了反性别运动不再受其创造者——天主教会的控制,而是像玛丽·雪莱所创造的生物一样,过着一种解放自主的生活。
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引用次数: 3
Sustainable development: beyond national welfare. Possible models for welfare systems in the twenty-first century 可持续发展:超越国家福利。二十一世纪福利制度的可能模式
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03906701.2023.2187837
Massimiliano Ruzzeddu
ABSTRACT This short essay aims at introducing the International Review of Sociology monographic issue, devoted to the notion of sustainability. The topic is incredibly relevant in the contemporary scientific and political debate, in a time when environmental issues are overlapping the worldwide spread of demand for justice and equality. Within this framework, as a first step I try to list the numerous meanings of the notion ‘sustainability’ and highlight how the physical-biological scope necessarily intersects the social and political aspects of this notion. The second step consists of highlighting how sustainability is also related to innovation, both technological and social. Finally, I focus the other object of this issue: the role of welfare systems in achieving and defending environmental and social sustainability. This section of the work will include the presentation of the other papers, which focus either on theoretical studies on welfare systems or in case studies, which focus on welfare sustainable policies in the domains of health, migration and generational equity.
这篇短文旨在介绍《国际社会学评论》专刊,专门讨论可持续性的概念。在环境问题与世界范围内对正义和平等的要求重叠的时代,这个话题在当代科学和政治辩论中具有不可思议的相关性。在这个框架内,作为第一步,我试图列出“可持续性”概念的众多含义,并强调物理-生物范围如何必然地与这一概念的社会和政治方面相交。第二步是强调可持续发展与技术和社会创新之间的关系。最后,我将重点讨论这个问题的另一个对象:福利制度在实现和捍卫环境和社会可持续性方面的作用。这一部分的工作将包括介绍其他论文,这些论文的重点是关于福利制度的理论研究,或案例研究,这些研究的重点是保健、移徙和代际公平领域的福利可持续政策。
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International Review of Sociology-Revue Internationale de Sociologie
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