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‘I felt her poems were more like my life’: cultivating BPoC teenagers' writer-identity through a poet residency 我觉得她的诗歌更像我的生活":通过诗人驻留培养黑人和华裔青少年的作家身份
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12386
Melanie Ramdarshan Bold

This article examines the impact of a poet-led classroom-based poetry programme on secondary school students' writer identities and self-expression, particularly focusing on BPoC teenagers. Drawing on the Writing Realities framework, the research uses focus groups, participant observations, and interviews with the poet-in-residence. Rather than analysing the students' poems, the study explores their engagement with poetry writing and the poet-in-residence, highlighting the contribution to self-reflection and meaning-making. The findings reveal how the residency introduced students to diverse poetry forms, community-based poetry, and collaborative writing, facilitating critical engagement with themes relevant to their lives. However, the school's status as a Predominantly White Institution hindered full expression of BPoC students' identities. The presence of the poet-in-residence, a young mixed-heritage Muslim woman, positively influenced students' relationships with writing, particularly for BPoC students, by providing a protected space for self-expression and identity exploration. The study underscores the importance of creating supportive environments in schools to nurture BPoC students' creativity and writer identity, emphasising the need for anti-racist practices and culturally sustaining pedagogies to empower students from socially marginalised groups.

本文探讨了以诗人为主导的课堂诗歌课程对中学生的作家身份和自我表达的影响,尤其关注BPoC青少年。研究借鉴了 "写作现实 "框架,采用了焦点小组、参与观察和对驻校诗人的访谈等方法。本研究没有分析学生的诗作,而是探讨了他们与诗歌写作和驻校诗人的接触,强调了他们对自我反思和意义创造的贡献。研究结果揭示了驻校诗人如何向学生介绍各种诗歌形式、社区诗歌和合作写作,促进他们批判性地参与与其生活相关的主题。然而,学校作为以白人为主的机构,阻碍了黑人和华裔学生充分表达自己的身份。驻校诗人是一位年轻的混合血统穆斯林妇女,她的存在为学生提供了一个自我表达和身份探索的受保护空间,对学生与写作的关系产生了积极影响,尤其是对黑人和华裔学生而言。这项研究强调了在学校创造支持性环境以培养黑人和穆斯林学生的创造力和作家身份的重要性,同时强调了反种族主义实践和文化可持续教学法的必要性,以增强来自社会边缘群体的学生的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Novice interpreters, transmedia fictions and the afferent stance 新手译者、跨媒体小说和传入者的立场
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12381
Margaret Mackey
Louise Rosenblatt's well‐known concept of stance distinguishes between efferent reading (reading to take something away from the text) and aesthetic reading (reading for the experience of dwelling in the text). This article proposes a refinement to this binary, adding the concept of afferent reading. Afference, in biology, means a bringing‐to, and afferent reading includes what interpreters bring to a text. This article particularly considers how afference works in a world of transmedia iterations of a story. What do young readers bring to their interpretation of a version of a story from other versions of the same story or the same story world? How does the concept of afference improve the ability of teachers and other adult observers to consider different renditions of the same story as a potential asset to young interpreters rather than simply a form of repetition?
路易丝-罗森布拉特(Louise Rosenblatt)著名的 "立场"(stance)概念将阅读区分为传出阅读(为从文本中获得某种东西而进行的阅读)和审美阅读(为沉浸在文本中的体验而进行的阅读)。本文对这一二元论进行了细化,增加了 "传入性阅读 "的概念。在生物学中,"亲和"(afference)的意思是 "带到"(bring-to),而 "亲和阅读"(afferent reading)则包括解释者带给文本的东西。本文特别探讨了在故事的跨媒体迭代世界中,亲和力是如何发挥作用的。小读者在解读某一版本的故事时,会从同一故事或同一故事世界的其他版本中带来什么?亲和力的概念如何提高教师和其他成人观察者的能力,将同一故事的不同版本视为小读者的潜在财富,而不仅仅是一种形式的重复?
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming barriers and improving outcomes: teachers' perspectives on using narrative videogames to teach literacy/English 克服障碍,提高成果:教师对使用叙事视频游戏进行扫盲/英语教学的看法
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12384
Jen Aggleton, Emily Mannard, Mona Humaid Aljanahi, Christian Ehret
Research strongly supports the use of narrative videogames in the literacy/English classroom. However, for many teachers, incorporating videogames into their teaching practice is highly challenging. This article offers new insights into the potential of videogames as a pedagogical tool for literacy/English by exploring the barriers that teachers face when teaching with videogames, identifying how these barriers might be overcome and assessing whether the benefits of narrative videogames outweigh the practical difficulties of using them in the classroom. This participatory multiple‐case study explores the experiences of six teachers, working in a range of contexts, who each undertook an action research project to assess the barriers to and benefits of teaching literacy/English with narrative videogames. The findings show that although the participants faced barriers related to practical considerations, game choice, pedagogical knowledge and negative attitudes, almost all barriers could be overcome, and the benefits of learning far outweighed the difficulties faced. This article offers a new model for how to overcome barriers to using videogames to teach literacy/English and makes recommendations for both educational practice and the games industry.
研究大力支持在扫盲/英语课堂中使用叙事视频游戏。然而,对许多教师而言,将电子游戏融入教学实践极具挑战性。本文通过探讨教师在使用电子游戏教学时面临的障碍,确定如何克服这些障碍,以及评估叙事电子游戏的益处是否超过在课堂上使用电子游戏的实际困难,从而为电子游戏作为扫盲/英语教学工具的潜力提供新的见解。这项参与式多案例研究探讨了六位教师的经验,他们在不同的环境中工作,各自开展了一项行动研究项目,以评估使用叙事性电子游戏进行扫盲/英语教学的障碍和益处。研究结果表明,尽管参与者在实际操作、游戏选择、教学知识和消极态度等方面面临障碍,但几乎所有障碍都可以克服,而且学习的益处远远大于面临的困难。本文为如何克服使用电子游戏进行扫盲/英语教学的障碍提供了一个新模式,并为教育实践和游戏产业提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Justice, community and rememory: opening spaces to (R)econoce(R) en colectiva with texts 正义、社区和记忆:用文本打开(R)经济(R)集体的空间
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12382
Astrid N. Sambolín Morales, Francisco L. Torres, Carmen L. Medina, Raquel M. Ortiz
Drawing from rememory and decolonial theory, this collaborative piece illustrates how three Puerto Rican educators and researchers partnered with a Puerto Rican scholar, activist and children's book author to engage in inquiry cycles. These inquiry cycles centred our general experiences with children's literature and the author's work. After engaging in dialogue and sharing/responding to written reflections, we play with content and form as we unpack our creative‐research journey to ReconoceR—to acknowledge and re‐learn—through storying. By doing so, we engage in transformational actionings to resist the conditions of invisibility, silence and impossibility that sustain coloniality. Through this work, we recognise the centrality of affective spaces and attempt to name those intensities with language. We pivot towards notions of responses to literature as complex understandings of the networks of feelings, experiences and intensities that help us navigate texts and ourselves.
这篇合作作品借鉴了记忆和非殖民化理论,展示了三位波多黎各教育工作者和研究人员如何与一位波多黎各学者、活动家和童书作家合作,共同参与探究循环。这些探究周期以我们对儿童文学和作者作品的一般经验为中心。在进行对话和分享/回应书面反思之后,我们在内容和形式上进行了博弈,通过讲故事的方式来解读我们的 "ReconoceR "创意研究之旅--承认并重新学习。通过这样做,我们参与了变革行动,以抵制维持殖民主义的隐形、沉默和不可能的条件。通过这项工作,我们认识到情感空间的中心地位,并试图用语言来命名这些强度。我们将对文学作品的反应视为对情感、经验和强度网络的复杂理解,这些情感、经验和强度帮助我们驾驭文本和我们自己。
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引用次数: 0
Embarking on the online reading challenge: adolescents' participation motives, gains and impacts on reading routines 迎接在线阅读挑战:青少年的参与动机、收获以及对阅读习惯的影响
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12380
Jeroen Dera

Despite the widespread popularity of online reading challenges on platforms like Goodreads and The StoryGraph, research on this phenomenon has been mostly absent. This article addresses this gap by examining the motivations of adolescent participants in reading challenges, the outcomes of their participation and the implications for their reading routines. Drawing upon semi-structured interviews with 20 participants aged 15–20 years, the article shows that motivations range from a desire for social engagement within a book-loving peer group to self-challenge. A common thread is that reading challenges serve as a catalyst for increased volitional reading by adolescents, accompanied by changes in their reading habits. Furthermore, analysis of the responses reveals that these evolving reading practices are perceived by participants as both stimulating and self-directed. However, the research also underscores the significant role played by algorithms on platforms like Goodreads in influencing reading routines. The study also shows that some participants in online reading challenges are guided by social motivation, although most of them experience social motives as secondary to their individual and intrinsic desire to read more. At the same time, some individuals partaking in online reading challenges prove susceptible to negative perceptions from others. Hence, this research foregrounds crucial tensions in online reading cultures adolescents engage in, specifically those between autonomy and algorithm and sociocentrism and egocentrism.

尽管在线阅读挑战在 Goodreads 和 The StoryGraph 等平台上广为流行,但有关这一现象的研究却大多缺失。本文通过研究青少年参与阅读挑战的动机、参与的结果以及对其阅读习惯的影响,填补了这一空白。文章通过对 20 名 15-20 岁的参与者进行半结构式访谈,发现他们参与的动机既包括渴望在爱书的同龄群体中参与社交活动,也包括自我挑战。一个共同点是,阅读挑战是青少年增加自愿阅读的催化剂,并伴随着他们阅读习惯的改变。此外,对参与者回答的分析表明,参与者认为这些不断变化的阅读习惯既具有激励作用,又是自我导向的。不过,研究也强调了 Goodreads 等平台上的算法在影响阅读习惯方面所起的重要作用。研究还表明,一些在线阅读挑战的参与者是受社交动机的引导,尽管他们中的大多数人认为社交动机是次要的,因为他们有更多阅读的个人和内在愿望。与此同时,一些参与在线阅读挑战的人容易受到他人负面看法的影响。因此,本研究揭示了青少年所参与的在线阅读文化中的重要矛盾,特别是自主与算法、社会中心主义与自我中心主义之间的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Children need to see themselves in their reading material: parental perspectives on the importance of ethnically and culturally diverse reading material 儿童需要在阅读材料中看到自己:家长对种族和文化多样性阅读材料重要性的看法
IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12379
Mary A. Scorer, Emma J. Vardy
To support children's engagement with reading material, it is important children are represented in reading material provided. As Parents are the curators of their child's reading diet, in this study the parental perspectives of the ethnic diversity of available reading material for their children was explored. Eight parents were interviewed individually online to explore their perceptions of diversity in their children's reading books. Interview scripts were analysed taking a reflexive thematic analysis approach. There was a commonality across all parents in that children's literature needed to represent the multicultural society their child lived in, but the emotional and personal content in this message differed between parents. To explain the data two themes of identify formation and ethnic diversity limitations of reading material are discussed. Identity formation encapsulated the parents focus on children needing to see themselves in reading material to learn about themselves and their culture. Therefore, it is important to avoid stereotyping which is the second theme. All parents noted the need for more diversity broadly in children's reading material, from publishers but also availability of diverse reading material from educational settings.
为了支持儿童参与阅读,在所提供的阅读材料中体现儿童的代表性非常重要。家长是孩子阅读内容的策划者,因此本研究探讨了家长对其子女阅读材料的种族多样性的看法。我们对八位家长进行了单独在线访谈,以探讨他们对子女读物多样性的看法。采用反思性主题分析方法对访谈脚本进行了分析。所有家长都有一个共同点,即儿童文学作品需要代表他们孩子所生活的多元文化社会,但不同家长在这一信息中的情感和个人内容有所不同。为了解释这些数据,我们讨论了阅读材料的身份形成和种族多样性限制这两个主题。身份认同的形成概括了家长们的关注点,即孩子们需要在阅读材料中看到自己,从而了解自己和自己的文化。因此,必须避免刻板印象,这是第二个主题。所有家长都指出,儿童读物需要更广泛的多样性,不仅需要出版商提供多样性的读物,还需要教育机构提供多样性的读物。
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引用次数: 0
Socialising feminism and diversity: the use of gender in young female readers' literary attachments and exclusions 女性主义和多样性的社会化:年轻女性读者对文学的依恋和排斥中的性别运用
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12377
Luz Santa María

This article discusses young women's reading practices and the social uses of literature for enabling gender equality that are present in those practices. Through a digital ethnography study where six young women collaborated as participants, I asked the data: How is literature, precisely its capacity to be used, conceived by young women readers in the search for gender equality? These women's reading engagements are tightly woven with a gender perspective. What are these readers embracing, and what are they rejecting by assuming a gender lens? By tracing these attachments and exclusions, I describe how books affect readers' perspectives and practices on their identities, their choice of authors, the cultural value of books, the social representations of books and reading as education. Participants' close and distant connections between the book and their desire for gender equality allow me to discuss the literature's pedagogical instrumentality and uselessness for achieving gender-inclusive literacy. Finally, I argue that a plural and non-functional approach to literature could offer young people heterogeneous and more creative forms to approach the challenge of gender equality.

本文讨论了年轻女性的阅读实践,以及在这些实践中文学在促进性别平等方面的社会用途。通过一项由六位年轻女性作为参与者的数字民族志研究,我提出了以下问题:在寻求性别平等的过程中,年轻女性读者是如何看待文学的?这些女性的阅读活动与性别观点紧密交织在一起。这些读者从性别视角出发,接受了什么,又拒绝了什么?通过追溯这些依附和排斥,我描述了书籍如何影响读者对其身份、对作者的选择、书籍的文化价值、书籍的社会表征以及作为教育的阅读的观点和实践。参与者将书籍与他们对性别平等的渴望紧密联系在一起,或远或近,这让我得以讨论文学作品在实现性别包容性扫盲方面的教学工具性和无用性。最后,我认为文学的多元性和非功能性可以为年轻人提供多种多样的、更具创造性的形式来应对性别平等的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing purpose-studies: A humanising approach for bridging the spaces between writers, their worlds and the test 实施目的研究:在作家、他们的世界和考试之间架起桥梁的人性化方法
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12378
Charlotte L. Land, Alison Eike Elliot, Barbara McKinnon

Teachers of young writers often feel pressure to focus on narrow, tested conventions, forms and processes of writing. These pressures can contribute to instruction that does not consider students' interests, experiences, language or cultures, but rather can further deficit views of students whose backgrounds do not closely align with those making decisions about what counts as writing in schools. This paper explores purpose-studies—an alternative to genre-studies—Barbara, a fourth-grade teacher, and Alison, a ninth-grade teacher, used to help balance the needs of their students, position students as strong and capable writers and prepare students to write for the test and the world beyond the school walls.

培养年轻写作者的教师常常感到有压力,必须把重点放在狭隘的、经过测试的写作惯例、形式和过程上。这些压力可能会导致教学不考虑学生的兴趣、经验、语言或文化,反而会使那些背景与学校写作决定者不一致的学生的观点更加赤隘。本文探讨了目的研究--体裁研究的一种替代方法--四年级教师芭芭拉和九年级教师艾莉森用来帮助平衡学生的需求,将学生定位为有实力、有能力的写作者,并帮助学生为考试和学校围墙外的世界做好写作准备。
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引用次数: 0
Bending stories, disrupting boundaries: spatial reclamation as literacy practices beyond the rows and rules 弯曲故事,打破界限:空间开垦作为超越行规和规则的扫盲实践
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12376
Amy Walker, Casey M. Pennington

In this article, we explore the dynamic interplay of youth agency, spatial justice, and literacy practices across community spaces through micro-analysis of photographs and interviews of children and youth. Through a lens of spatial reclamation, the study investigates how children and youth disrupt adult-designed spaces to restory and reclaim narratives, ultimately reshaping the socio-spatial landscape. Combining the concepts of restorying and spatial justice, we explore the awareness and agency children exhibit when challenging dominant expectations, particularly examining instances of rulebreaking and safety negotiation. Examining two distinct settings—a school playground and a community protest—the study reveals how youth engage in embodied performances that rupture anticipated discourses in place. The findings underscore the multilayered nature of youth rulebreaking as a form of resistance and as a form of leadership, emphasising the potential for transformative socio-spatial impact as youth reclaim narratives through new co-constructions of space. Across age groups and geographies, Black and Brown youth and children emerge as leaders in reshaping spaces through their acts of resistance, redefining boundaries, and leading peaceful protests. The article calls for a nuanced understanding of how spatial justice intersects with restorying, urging educators and researchers to reconsider acts of reclamation as literacies across adult-dictated spaces.

在这篇文章中,我们通过对儿童和青少年的照片和访谈进行微观分析,探讨了青少年代理、空间正义和扫盲实践在社区空间中的动态相互作用。本研究通过空间开垦的视角,探讨儿童和青少年如何破坏成人设计的空间,以恢复和重拾叙事,最终重塑社会空间景观。结合 "还原 "和 "空间正义 "的概念,我们探讨了儿童在挑战主流期望时所表现出的意识和能动性,特别是研究了破坏规则和安全协商的实例。通过对两个不同的环境--学校操场和社区抗议活动--的研究,我们揭示了青少年是如何通过具体表现来打破预期的空间话语的。研究结果强调了青少年破坏规则作为一种反抗形式和领导力形式的多层次性,强调了青少年通过新的空间共同建构来重拾叙事时产生变革性社会空间影响的潜力。在不同年龄组和不同地域,黑人和棕色青年及儿童通过他们的反抗行为、重新定义边界以及领导和平抗议,成为重塑空间的领导者。文章呼吁对空间正义如何与 "恢复记忆 "交织在一起进行细致入微的理解,敦促教育工作者和研究人员重新考虑 "恢复记忆 "的行为,将其视为跨越成人支配的空间的文化。
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引用次数: 0
‘Because it reminds me of my culture.’ ‘Because I want to challenge myself.’ ‘Because I like all the stars and the swirls.’ What influences children's independent choice of text? 因为它让我想起了我的文化。因为我想挑战自己因为我喜欢所有的星星和漩涡。是什么影响了儿童自主选择文本?
IF 1.2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/lit.12375
Alice Reedy, David Reedy

This paper examines the perspectives of children in two East London primary schools on what influences their independent choice of text, in the context of developing reading for pleasure in schools. All children in three selected year groups (ages approximately 6, 8 and 10) were invited to take part in the research, and from those that volunteered, six children per year group were randomly selected in each school. These focus groups were then observed choosing reading material from a range of pre-determined texts which varied in genre, recommended age-range and representation of diverse groups. The children were then interviewed, with the two researchers seeking to understand the factors that influenced their decisions. A thematic analysis was subsequently conducted to determine the most prevalent of these factors; the researchers identified seven key themes, which will be discussed in this paper. Practical implications that were identified for supporting children to read for pleasure are then suggested, based on these themes.

本文以在学校开展悦读活动为背景,研究了伦敦东部两所小学的儿童对影响他们自主选择文本的因素的看法。我们邀请了三个年级组(年龄约为 6 岁、8 岁和 10 岁)的所有儿童参与研究,并在每所学校的每个年级组中随机抽取了六名儿童。然后,观察这些重点小组从一系列预先确定的文本中选择阅读材料,这些文本在体裁、建议的年龄范围和不同群体的代表性方面各不相同。然后,两位研究人员对这些儿童进行了访谈,试图了解影响他们做出决定的因素。随后进行了主题分析,以确定其中最普遍的因素;研究人员确定了七个关键主题,本文将对此进行讨论。然后,根据这些主题提出了支持儿童快乐阅读的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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