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E-learning in the practice of teaching doctoral students 电子学习在博士生教学中的实践
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0009
Lidia Pokrzycka
Abstract This article presents the teaching methods implemented in the course ‘Modern methods and techniques of teaching in higher education institutions’ for doctoral students of exact sciences in the Doctoral School of Maria Curie Sklodowska University who were not taught classes before and who originally were not very interested in another course. The e-learning mode entails many challenges. In this particular case, the greatest challenge was to convince doctoral students to participate actively in classes and to become genuinely interested in the course. The article describes the topics of the classes and the methods used to reach PhD students of science (the author is a representative of social sciences). After the classes, a questionnaire was conducted online, which was aimed to identify students’ satisfaction. The survey was aimed at examining the interest of doctoral students in e-learning, their assessment of the usefulness of distance learning and preparation for the implementation of teaching applications during the coronavirus pandemic. The use of a number of didactic applications; setting new challenges, research problems to be solved and changing roles; and conducting classes for students of media sciences gave positive results. The classes show that a teacher from the social scientific discipline can introduce a completely different view of teaching in exact sciences, especially in a remote form. During the exercises, didactic applications and methods were introduced during joint classes with teachers from the University of Mons (Belgium), which were conducted initially remotely and then stationary. The article is based on the results of research conducted under the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (NAWA)—project ‘E-learning and ICT in education in Poland and Belgium. Comparative study’ (Poland-Wallonia Bilateral Exchange Program).
本文介绍了玛丽亚·居里·斯克洛多夫斯卡大学博士学院精密科学博士生在“高等教育机构的现代教学方法和技术”课程中实施的教学方法,这些博士生以前没有上过课,本来对其他课程不太感兴趣。电子学习模式带来了许多挑战。在这个特殊的案例中,最大的挑战是说服博士生积极参与课堂,并对课程产生真正的兴趣。这篇文章描述了课程的主题和用于接触理科博士生的方法(作者是社会科学的代表)。课程结束后,在线进行问卷调查,旨在确定学生的满意度。这项调查的目的是调查博士生对电子学习的兴趣,他们对远程学习有用性的评估,以及为在冠状病毒大流行期间实施教学应用做准备。大量教学应用的使用;提出新的挑战,研究需要解决的问题,转变角色;为媒体科学专业的学生开设课程也取得了积极的效果。这些课程表明,来自社会科学学科的教师可以介绍一种完全不同的精确科学教学观点,特别是以远程形式。在练习过程中,在与蒙斯大学(比利时)教师的联合课堂上介绍了教学应用和方法,这些课程最初是远程进行的,然后是固定的。本文基于波兰国家学术交流机构(NAWA)项目“波兰和比利时教育中的电子学习和信息通信技术”的研究结果。“比较研究”(波兰-瓦隆尼亚双边交流项目)。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of e-learning curriculum in higher education 电子学习课程在高等教育中的实施
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0005
Yves S. Nkulu-Ily
Abstract As some researchers predicted, online education is taking precedence over higher education worldwide. This work deals with this situation using three frameworks appropriate for the three concepts involved (i.e. technology, teacher and students). The literature was reviewed in the context of good-quality education and its relation to three distance-education frameworks. Some approaches and strategies indicate improvement in achieving electronic media-based learning (e-Learning) recognition for better outreach. This manuscript also shows that the most critical aspect of this outreach is thinking about the learning benefits that learners might gain from it and how they might assess those benefits using various tools, not only by direct comparison with old pedagogies or methods.
正如一些研究人员所预测的那样,网络教育在世界范围内正在超越高等教育。这项工作使用适合于所涉及的三个概念(即技术,教师和学生)的三个框架来处理这种情况。本文在高质量教育及其与三种远程教育框架的关系的背景下对文献进行了综述。一些方法和策略表明,在实现基于电子媒体的学习(e-Learning)识别方面有所改进,以便更好地推广。这份手稿还表明,这种推广的最关键的方面是思考学习者可能从中获得的学习好处,以及他们如何使用各种工具评估这些好处,而不仅仅是通过与旧的教学方法或方法直接比较。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring usage versus preferences for online study materials among business-majored undergraduates 衡量商科专业本科生对在线学习材料的使用与偏好
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0002
Hoa Phuong Le, J. Elen, A. Cosemans
Abstract As online learning becomes a recurrent component of higher education, there have been growing interests in the interaction between students and educational resources within digital environments so as to understand and facilitate students’ initiative in managing those resources. The present study is an explorative inquiry into the relationships between students’ self-reported preferences of study materials, their actual usage of those materials and their learning performances in online learning. It focuses on analysing the learning management system’s log files, test results and students’ responses to an evaluative survey of a bachelor business course at a large Belgian university, which was a blended course turned fully online due to the pandemic circumstance. The first research question concerns how preferences relate to the usage of materials. A cluster analysis was conducted to classify students based on their perceived interest and actual access to learning resources. The results show three clusters of students with different preferences and levels of usage towards the four types of study materials provided in the course. However, the majority showed strong favour for multimedia online learning, with Web lectures being prioritised both in perception and access behaviour, while discussion boards receive mixed opinions and the lowest actual participation. The second question follows these up by linking the preference–usage patterns with academic performances. A multivariate analysis of variance was conducted to compare the learning performances of students with different preference–usage patterns. The results show no significant differences, which means the students’ preferences and/or usage of study materials has little to no impact on their learning performances in the online course.
随着在线学习成为高等教育的一个经常性组成部分,人们对数字环境中学生与教育资源之间的互动越来越感兴趣,以便了解和促进学生管理这些资源的主动性。本研究旨在探讨学生自述的学习材料偏好、实际使用的学习材料与在线学习表现之间的关系。它的重点是分析学习管理系统的日志文件、测试结果和学生对比利时一所大型大学本科商业课程的评估调查的反应,该课程是一门混合式课程,由于疫情的情况而完全在线。第一个研究问题是关于偏好与材料使用的关系。采用聚类分析,根据学生的感知兴趣和实际获得学习资源的情况对学生进行分类。结果显示,三组学生对课程中提供的四种学习材料有不同的偏好和使用水平。然而,大多数人对多媒体在线学习表现出强烈的支持,网络讲座在感知和访问行为上都是优先考虑的,而讨论版的意见不一,实际参与度最低。第二个问题将偏好使用模式与学习成绩联系起来。采用多元方差分析比较不同偏好使用模式学生的学习表现。结果显示没有显著差异,这意味着学生对学习材料的偏好和/或使用对他们在网络课程中的学习表现几乎没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of team projects outcomes from student and instructor perspectives in online computing degrees 从学生和教师的角度分析在线计算学位的团队项目成果
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0001
Nkaepe E. E. Olaniyi, Douglas J. Millward, Cathryn Peoples
Abstract One of the core aims of higher education degrees is to provide an environment for students to acquire essential skills that will help them in the workplace. Team working is one of those essential skill and it is also one that experience and research show is regularly resisted by students. This resistance can become even more amplified when the degree is delivered online, although some have pointed out that a good team provides much-needed community spirit and support in such environments. The purpose of this study is to review the delivery of a team assessment format that has been specifically designed for the online environment. The results presented provide insight into the student’s perspective on the delivery as well as the reflections of the instructors involved in the delivery. The overall outcome is positive for both parties and provides further guidance on implementation to ensure the pedagogical design continues to be viable. This includes insights into team composition, instructor involvement, and peer review scoring formats.
高等教育学位的核心目标之一是为学生提供一个获得基本技能的环境,这些技能将有助于他们在职场中发挥作用。团队合作是这些基本技能之一,但经验和研究表明,这也是学生经常抵制的一项技能。尽管有人指出,在这种环境下,一个好的团队可以提供急需的社区精神和支持,但当学位课程在网上授课时,这种抵制可能会变得更加强烈。本研究的目的是回顾为在线环境特别设计的团队评估格式的交付情况。所呈现的结果提供了洞察学生对交付的看法,以及参与交付的教师的反思。总体结果对双方都是积极的,并为实施提供了进一步的指导,以确保教学设计继续可行。这包括对团队组成、教师参与和同行评审评分格式的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the Project-Based 6E Learning Model 基于项目的6E学习模式的有效性
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0003
Şeyma Şahin, Abdurrahman Kılıç
Abstract This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Project-based 6E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, extension and evaluation) Learning Model. The researchers created the model by combining the basic features of project-based learning with an understanding of the learning cycle. The pre-test/post-test semi-experimental design, in which no control group is included, was used in the study. The study group in the research consisted of junior students studying at the Turkish Teaching and English Language Teaching departments of the Faculty of Education, Düzce University, in the fall semester of the academic year 2020–2021. The experimental process was structured according to the Project-based 6E Learning Model. Two different types of data, namely, qualitative and quantitative, were collected to determine the effectiveness of the experimental process. It was concluded that the students found the model efficient, effective and attractive. The model positively changed students’ perceptions of values and values education. It was also seen that the model enables students to realise their values, review and question the values, reinforce them, complete their deficiencies and gain new values. Due to the effect of the learning model, students positively experienced significant changes in their teaching perception.
摘要本研究旨在确定基于项目的6E (engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, extension, evaluation)学习模式的有效性。研究人员将基于项目的学习的基本特征与对学习周期的理解相结合,创建了这个模型。本研究采用前测/后测半实验设计,不设对照组。本研究的研究小组由就读于浙江大学教育学院土耳其语教学系和英语教学系的大三学生组成,学习时间为2020-2021学年秋季学期。实验过程是根据基于项目的6E学习模型构建的。收集两种不同类型的数据,即定性和定量,以确定实验过程的有效性。结果表明,学生认为该模式高效、有效、有吸引力。该模式积极改变了学生的价值观和价值观教育观念。我们也看到,该模式使学生认识到自己的价值观,回顾和质疑价值观,加强价值观,弥补自己的不足,并获得新的价值观。在学习模式的作用下,学生的教学感知发生了显著的正向变化。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher evaluations of open educational resources designed to support dialogic cultural literacy learning in schools 旨在支持学校对话文化素养学习的开放教育资源的教师评价
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0011
Maria Zimmermann, Elisabeth Mayweg-Paus, Theresa Ruwe, Fiona Maine
Abstract For teaching practice to be useful, educational materials must be thoroughly evaluated prior to use. In this study, teachers evaluated open educational resources (OER) created for a European Commission Horizon 2020 project called DIALLS (‘DIalogue and Argumentation for cultural Literacy Learning in Schools’). Considering research on how OER are evaluated, we were interested in learning (1) how teachers perceive their application, content, design, value and sustainability and (2) what other aspects teachers find important when evaluating OER. After analysing quantitative and qualitative data, we found that aspects facilitating self-regulated use were rated most highly and mentioned most often. Teachers additionally valued adaptable materials offering opportunities to reflect their teaching practices. Future research may benefit from evaluating OER based on ‘affordance’ aspects — aspects that allow teachers to adapt the materials in a self-regulated way and reflect on their teaching.
为了使教学实践有用,教材在使用前必须经过彻底的评估。在这项研究中,教师评估了为欧盟委员会地平线2020项目创建的开放教育资源(OER),该项目名为DIALLS(“学校文化素养学习的对话和论证”)。考虑到如何评估OER的研究,我们感兴趣的是了解(1)教师如何看待OER的应用、内容、设计、价值和可持续性;(2)教师在评估OER时认为其他哪些方面很重要。在分析定量和定性数据后,我们发现促进自我调节使用的方面被评为最高,并且被提及最多。教师们还重视适应性强的材料,这些材料提供了反映他们教学实践的机会。未来的研究可能会受益于基于“提供性”方面的评估OER,这些方面允许教师以自我调节的方式调整材料并反思他们的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction and collaboration in Lithuanian schools during COVID-19 pandemic distance learning 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间立陶宛学校的互动与协作
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0008
Irmantas Adomaitis, Estela Dauksienè, Elena Trepule
Abstract Interaction and collaboration are essential pillars of successful learning.. The study aimed to find out how school communities collaborated during the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess the importance of collaboration in addressing the challenges faced. The selection of eight schools was made in a targeted way, considering that the participating schools would have chosen different virtual learning environments or technologies used for distance learning; and that schools would be of different types and sizes, and from different regions of Lithuania. . Three methods were used in this qualitative study: analysis of scientific literature, expert interviews, and focus group discussions. The results of our study confirmed that the focus of distance learning is on technological solutions, but not on the methodologies and strategies used to organise learning in virtual learning environments. Moving ‘traditional’ teaching to virtual space has become a key strategy for organising learning in virtual learning environments. The transfer of ‘traditional’ teaching strategies to distance learning not only limits the impactful interaction in virtual learning environments but also encourages ‘academic dishonesty’ among students. The success of distance learning strongly depends on students’ motivation, as well as their ability to organise their learning, solve problems in teams and critically evaluate the information provided.
互动和协作是成功学习的重要支柱。该研究旨在了解学校社区在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间如何合作,并评估合作在应对所面临挑战方面的重要性。考虑到参与的学校会选择不同的虚拟学习环境或用于远程学习的技术,我们有针对性地选择了八所学校;学校将有不同的类型和规模,来自立陶宛的不同地区。本定性研究采用了三种方法:科学文献分析、专家访谈和焦点小组讨论。我们的研究结果证实,远程学习的重点是技术解决方案,而不是用于在虚拟学习环境中组织学习的方法和策略。将“传统”教学转移到虚拟空间已经成为在虚拟学习环境中组织学习的关键策略。“传统”教学策略向远程学习的转移不仅限制了虚拟学习环境中的有效互动,而且还鼓励了学生之间的“学术不诚实”。远程学习的成功很大程度上取决于学生的动机,以及他们组织学习、解决团队问题和批判性地评估所提供信息的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in Virtual Team Communication in the Context of Virtual Exchange Experience 虚拟交流经验背景下虚拟团队沟通的挑战
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0004
Sanna Ala-Kortesmaa, Candice Muñoz
Abstract As technology has enabled people across the world to collaborate and create virtual communities, the ability to interact in computer-mediated, cross-cultural environments in a meaningful way has become a necessity. This is particularly true for younger adults who operate in virtual teams during their studies, for instance in virtual exchange projects, and later in their professional life. In this qualitative study, we examined the features and functionality of cross-cultural communication in virtual exchange teams. By analysing three datasets produced by Finnish university and American community college students (n=38) who participated in a virtual exchange, we examined what kinds of challenges emerge in the communication of virtual teams and how students use theories of computer-mediated communication when trying to make sense of those challenges. The results of the reflexive thematic analysis indicated that the challenges in communication of virtual teams stem from cultural and motivational differences. These challenges could be alleviated by increasing the shared work time allocated for social information sharing and for constructing appropriate, team-specific ways to express online social presence and propinquity. The findings highlight the meaningfulness and relationality of virtual team communication and provide insight into motivational factors and the sense of belonging when communication challenges arise.
随着技术使世界各地的人们能够协作和创建虚拟社区,以有意义的方式在计算机媒介的跨文化环境中进行互动的能力已经成为一种必要。对于那些在学习期间(例如在虚拟交换项目中)和职业生涯后期在虚拟团队中工作的年轻人来说尤其如此。在这一定性研究中,我们考察了虚拟交流团队中跨文化沟通的特征和功能。通过分析芬兰大学和美国社区学院学生(n=38)参与虚拟交流产生的三个数据集,我们研究了虚拟团队沟通中出现的挑战类型,以及学生在试图理解这些挑战时如何使用计算机媒介沟通理论。反身性主题分析的结果表明,虚拟团队的沟通挑战源于文化和动机的差异。这些挑战可以通过增加分配给社交信息共享的共享工作时间,以及构建适当的、团队特定的方式来表达在线社交存在和亲密性来缓解。研究结果强调了虚拟团队沟通的意义和相关性,并为沟通挑战出现时的激励因素和归属感提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Instructors’ emotional intelligence and learning engagement of online students 教师的情商与在线学生的学习参与度
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0010
Akash Patel, Colleen Addicott, J. Buelow
Abstract This study explored how online students perceived their instructors’ emotional intelligence (EI) and its impact on their learning engagement. Using eight EI behaviours of online instructors and a learning engagement instrument, 100 online university students were surveyed regarding their observation of those EI behaviours and their learning engagement. Regression analysis indicated that 27.2% of the variance in learning engagement could be attributed to four dimensions of EI behaviours (R2 = 0.272, F (4, 95) = 8.873, p < 0.001). Instructors providing individual support, demonstrating concern for the students’ situations, adapting their resources to online delivery, and being honest about their situation and challenges were associated with higher student learning engagement.
摘要本研究探讨了在线学生对教师情商的感知及其对学习投入的影响。利用在线教师的八种EI行为和一种学习参与工具,对100名在线大学生进行了调查,了解他们对这些EI行为和学习参与的观察。回归分析表明,27.2%的学习投入方差可归因于EI行为的四个维度(R2 = 0.272, F (4,95) = 8.873, p < 0.001)。教师提供个人支持,表现出对学生情况的关注,使他们的资源适应在线教学,诚实地面对他们的情况和挑战,这些都与更高的学生学习参与度有关。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a smart learning environment for teaching computer networking 计算机网络教学智能学习环境的设计与实现
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0013
Geoff Woolcott, Vinh Bui
Abstract The transition to fully online delivery in the COVID-19 pandemic has added to already existing and significant challenges in subjects and programs that require a component of practicum, on-site experience or hands-on laboratory work. This article presents initial results from a study that responds to challenges arising in moving to a fully online version of an advanced-level computer networking subject within a postgraduate computing degree. Specifically, the study addresses challenges related to a lack of effective teaching approaches combined with a lack of integrated technologies for conducting hands-on laboratory work in online learning environments. The findings presented are from a case study comparison of face-to-face delivery with a newly developed ‘smart learning environment’. Findings indicate that student results and satisfaction levels from the two modes of delivery were comparable. Findings support the purpose-designed instructional strategy, integrated technologies and practical assessments, set within sequenced and scaffolded activities. Further research is being undertaken to confirm the effectiveness of the changes, including case studies of students’ performance data from subsequent offerings of the subject and the inclusion of pre-test post-test protocols and randomised trials.
在COVID-19大流行期间,向完全在线交付的过渡增加了学科和项目中已经存在的重大挑战,这些挑战需要实习、现场经验或动手实验室工作的组成部分。本文介绍了一项研究的初步结果,该研究响应了研究生计算学位中高级计算机网络主题的完全在线版本所带来的挑战。具体而言,该研究解决了与缺乏有效的教学方法以及缺乏在在线学习环境中进行动手实验工作的集成技术相关的挑战。研究结果来自于一个案例研究,比较了面对面授课与新开发的“智能学习环境”。研究结果表明,学生的结果和满意度水平,从两种交付模式是可比的。调查结果支持有目的设计的教学策略、综合技术和实际评估,并将其纳入有顺序和框架的活动中。目前正在进行进一步的研究,以确认这些变化的有效性,包括对该学科后续课程的学生表现数据进行案例研究,并纳入测试前测试后测试协议和随机试验。
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引用次数: 0
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Open Learning
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