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Views of students with visual impairment on distance education during the covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间视障学生对远程教育的看法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0012
Cem Aslan, Gülistan Yalçın
Abstract This study investigates the views of students with visual impairments on distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design of the study is qualitative research. The participants of the study include students with visual impairments. They are studying at different universities where distance education was offered in the fall semester of 2020 in Turkey. We collected the data of the study through a semi-structured interview form. In the analysis of the data collected, content analysis was carried out. According to the results, it has been determined that distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic has both advantages and disadvantages. The benefits of distance education are that the system and course contents used are accessible, the course contents can be listened to again, it is physically easy to listen to the lesson, the evaluations are made in the form of assignment, additional time is given and communication with the instructors is easily facilitated. The disadvantages stated by the students can be as follows: factors related to the distance education system, factors related to the content, aspects concerned with in-term assignments, factors related to exams, psychological and social factors, and communication-related factors.
摘要本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎疫情期间视障学生对远程教育的看法。本研究的研究设计为质性研究。这项研究的参与者包括有视觉障碍的学生。他们在土耳其2020年秋季学期提供远程教育的不同大学学习。我们通过半结构化访谈表格收集研究数据。在对收集到的数据进行分析时,进行了内容分析。根据研究结果,确定了新冠肺炎大流行期间远程教育的优势和劣势。远程教育的好处是使用的系统和课程内容是可访问的,课程内容可以再听一遍,听课很容易,以作业的形式进行评估,给予额外的时间,与教师的沟通很容易。学生指出的缺点可以如下:与远程教育系统有关的因素,与内容有关的因素,与学期作业有关的因素,与考试有关的因素,心理和社会因素,以及与沟通有关的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership 2030: Renewed visions and empowered choices for European university leaders 领导力2030:欧洲大学领导者的新愿景和授权选择
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/eurodl-2023-0006
D. Olcott, Deborah Arnold, L. Blaschke
Abstract This conceptual and descriptive study examines the critical issues, challenges and priorities for European higher education (HE) leaders, drawing upon the theory, practice and experience of leaders inside and outside the open and distance learning (ODL) field. Focussing on the emerging vantage points of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), global trends and the post-pandemic HE landscape, the article discusses their impact on organisational architecture and the emerging leadership roles for driving organisational values, change and sustainability. The authors argue that to maintain institutional stability and agility, leaders must interpret the current zeitgeist to set priorities, build decision-action packages and embrace a new organisational architecture: one characterised by flexible structures, a clear vision of the desired future, a culture of trust and openness, a comprehensive and deep understanding and optimum application of employee skill and talent, and the effective implementation of digital tools and curriculum structures in pedagogically meaningful ways. Leaders must be adaptable, agile and innovative, with the capacity to understand, identify and support the forms of leadership appropriate to their strategic objectives and institutional culture. The paper concludes by targeting critical priorities and actions that leaders must navigate to create innovative and dynamic futures for their institutions.
这个概念性和描述性的研究考察了欧洲高等教育(HE)领导者的关键问题、挑战和优先事项,借鉴了开放和远程学习(ODL)领域内外领导者的理论、实践和经验。本文着眼于第四次工业革命(4IR)的新兴优势、全球趋势和大流行后的高等教育格局,讨论了它们对组织架构的影响,以及推动组织价值观、变革和可持续性的新兴领导角色。作者认为,为了保持机构的稳定性和灵活性,领导者必须解读当前的时代精神,以确定优先事项,制定决策行动方案,并采用新的组织架构。其特点是灵活的结构、对理想未来的清晰愿景、信任和开放的文化、对员工技能和才能的全面而深刻的理解和最佳应用,以及以有教学意义的方式有效实施数字工具和课程结构。领导者必须具有适应性、敏捷性和创新性,能够理解、识别和支持适合其战略目标和机构文化的领导形式。最后,本文明确了领导者必须把握的关键优先事项和行动,以便为其机构创造创新和充满活力的未来。
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引用次数: 3
Transformative teaching around the world. Stories of cultural impact, technology integration, and innovative pedagogy 世界各地的变革教学。关于文化影响、技术整合和创新教学法的故事
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2023.2174421
Dodzi Amemado
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引用次数: 1
Awareness, attitude and ethical concerns among faculty members in Nigerian universities on open educational resources (OERs) 尼日利亚大学教职员工对开放教育资源的认识、态度和道德问题
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2023.2169122
Olukemi Fadehan, O. Okiki
ABSTRACT Based on a descriptive research design, this study examined the variables of the levels of awareness, attitude and ethical concern in relation to faculty members in Nigerian universities and Open Educational Resources (OER). Against the backdrop of the five hypotheses raised and tested, findings indicated significant status-induced differences in how faculty members perceived OER and their ethical concern towards it. The analysis further showed that the benefits of OER (β = 0545) contributed more to the prediction of ethical concern. Moreover, academics’ awareness, attitude, and willingness contributed significantly to the emergence of OER initiatives. The study highlighted further academic staff benefits of OER in Nigerian universities. Consequently, it is recommended that universities and libraries need to fully embrace OER initiatives focusing on policy development, even as libraries undertake more aggressive awareness and advocacy programmes on OER among faculty members.
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引用次数: 4
A sociotechnological perspective of distance education systems in Bangladesh, Australia and the UK 孟加拉国、澳大利亚和英国远程教育系统的社会技术视角
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2022.2162870
M. Aktaruzzaman, M. Plunkett
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引用次数: 0
Dropout, stopout, and time challenges in open online higher education: A qualitative study of the first-year student experience 开放式在线高等教育中的辍学、中途停留和时间挑战:对一年级学生体验的定性研究
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2022.2160236
Marlon Xavier, J. Meneses, P. Fiuza
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引用次数: 4
Editorial: perspectives on open educational resources 社论:开放教育资源的观点
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2022.2152318
Charlotte H. Stevens, C. Douce
Welcome to the first 2023 issue of Open Learning. This issue broadly concerns the use of Open Educational Resources (OERs) in a number of contexts. Depending on how OERs are used or structured, there are cross overs between the notions of an OER and a MOOC. The boundaries between these two related concepts can be seen to be expressed and explored through most of the papers that can be found in this issue. Readers will also recognise other familiar themes such as blended learning, and continuing professional development (CPD). This issue begins with a paper by Tierney Kinnison et al. (2023) which is a case study entitled ‘Multi-level impact of continuing professional development on Sri Lanka’s veterinary sector’. The paper assesses the impact of continuing professional development at different levels, such as individual, organisational and societal. It adopts a multimethod qualitative approach, grounded in the framework for evaluating teaching programmes developed by Kirkpatrick (1998), and comprises structured interviews and focus groups. The authors give careful consideration to the limitations of their study, which reflect the case study methodology they adopt. Researchers who are making use of case studies may wish to use this study to contribute to a wider set of perspectives when understanding similar or contrasting contexts. The next paper is by Margaret Verkuyl and her colleagues (2023) from Centennial College and Ryerson University, which are both located in Toronto, Canada. It is interesting to compare this paper with Kinnison et al.’s paper, particularly in terms of methodology; they both adopt a case study approach, as well as focus groups, and apply thematic analysis. The focus of Verkuyl et al.’s paper concerns healthcare students, specifically their experiences of using an interactive Open Educational Resource, an instructive medical e-textbook focused on ‘vital signs’, which was developed by a team of nursing educators and a nursing student. The authors identify a range of interesting themes, including learning styles, design and accessibility. This latter theme of accessibility can be interpreted in several different ways. In the context of this study, it translates as pace and portability. Verkuyl et al.’s paper is followed by a contrasting article by Irina Rets, and her colleagues (2023) from The Open University, UK (OU). Whilst the first two papers present qualitative case studies, this article considers a different notion of accessibility to Verkuyl et al., and presents some interesting empirical research that is concerned with the readability of Open Educational Resources. The authors examine 200 OER courses from two different sources, The Open University’s OpenLearn platform, and that of the non-profit organisation, The Saylor Academy. In order to test readability, a substantial portion of a resource is uploaded into a textual analysis tool, where the results are collated and then OPEN LEARNING: THE JOURNAL OF OPEN, DISTANCE
欢迎阅读《开放学习》2023年第一期。这个问题广泛地涉及到开放教育资源(OERs)在许多情况下的使用。根据OER的使用或结构,OER和MOOC的概念之间存在交叉。这两个相关概念之间的界限可以通过本期中可以找到的大多数论文来表达和探讨。读者还将认识到其他熟悉的主题,如混合学习和持续专业发展(CPD)。这个问题始于Tierney Kinnison等人(2023)的一篇论文,这是一个名为“斯里兰卡兽医部门持续专业发展的多层次影响”的案例研究。本文评估了持续专业发展在不同层面的影响,如个人、组织和社会。它采用多方法定性方法,以Kirkpatrick(1998)开发的评估教学计划的框架为基础,包括结构化访谈和焦点小组。作者仔细考虑了他们研究的局限性,这反映了他们采用的案例研究方法。正在使用案例研究的研究人员可能希望在理解相似或对比的背景时,使用本研究来促进更广泛的视角。下一篇论文是来自加拿大多伦多的百年纪念学院和瑞尔森大学的Margaret Verkuyl和她的同事(2023年)发表的。将这篇论文与Kinnison等人的论文进行比较是很有趣的,特别是在方法论方面;他们都采用了案例研究的方法,以及焦点小组,并应用主题分析。Verkuyl等人的论文关注的是卫生保健专业的学生,特别是他们使用交互式开放教育资源的经验,这是一个由护理教育工作者和护理学生组成的团队开发的以“生命体征”为重点的有益医学电子教科书。作者确定了一系列有趣的主题,包括学习风格、设计和可访问性。可访问性的后一个主题可以用几种不同的方式来解释。在本研究中,它被翻译为速度和便携性。Verkuyl等人的论文之后是来自英国开放大学(OU)的Irina Rets及其同事(2023)的一篇对比文章。虽然前两篇论文提出了定性案例研究,但本文考虑了Verkuyl等人对可访问性的不同概念,并提出了一些与开放教育资源的可读性有关的有趣的实证研究。作者研究了来自两个不同来源的200门OER课程,一个是开放大学的OpenLearn平台,另一个是非营利组织The Saylor Academy。为了测试可读性,资源的很大一部分被上传到文本分析工具中,在那里结果被整理,然后开放学习:开放,远程和电子学习杂志2023,卷38,NO。1,1 - 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2022.2152318
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引用次数: 0
Developing digital literacy in initial EFL teacher education: A study in a Spanish distance university 在初级英语教师教育中培养数字素养——基于西班牙一所远程大学的研究
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2022.2157709
Francisco Javier Palacios-Hidalgo, Cristina A. Huertas-Abril
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引用次数: 1
Decision-Making Planning to Increase Teacher Creativity by SITOREM Techniques Analysis 基于SITOREM技术分析的教师创造力提升决策规划
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/jdlol.2023.300806
L. Desianti
SITOREM or Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operations Research on Education Management is a practical optimization technique used for making decisions on action plans in the field of education management considering that management resources are limited. This study aims to determine and organize ways into an action plan so that it becomes an optimal solution to increase teacher creativity. The SITOREM method is carried out by analyzing indicators that build creativity variables and the variables that influence them: information and communication technology (ICT) literacy, work involvement, personal knowledge management, and work motivation. The results of the study found 9 indicators that must be improved to increase teacher creativity. The optimal solution
SITOREM (science Identification Theory for doing Operations Research on Education Management)是教育管理领域考虑到管理资源有限的情况下,用于制定行动计划的实用优化技术。本研究旨在确定并组织行动计划的方法,使之成为提高教师创造力的最佳方案。SITOREM方法是通过分析建立创造力变量和影响这些变量的指标来实施的:信息和通信技术(ICT)素养、工作投入、个人知识管理和工作动机。研究结果发现,要提高教师的创造力,必须改进9个指标。最优解
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引用次数: 0
Mixed methods research in open distance learning: a content analysis of the literature 开放远程教育的混合方法研究:文献内容分析
IF 4.8 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/02680513.2022.2149321
P. Ngulube, S. Ukwoma
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Open Learning
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