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Enablers and Barriers in the Physical Environment of Care for Older People in Ordinary Housing: A Scoping Review 普通住房中老年人护理物理环境的促成因素和障碍:范围界定综述
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1683671
C. Pettersson, I. Malmqvist, Sten Gromark, H. Wijk
Our aim was to explore enablers and barriers in ordinary housing for older people in care. We systematically searched Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for relevant published research and ...
我们的目的是探索老年人在普通住房中的促进因素和障碍。我们系统地检索了Scopus、Web of Science和b谷歌Scholar等相关已发表的研究和…
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引用次数: 11
The Presence of Memory-Enriched Environments for Cognitively Impaired Nursing Home Residents 认知障碍疗养院居民记忆丰富环境的存在
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1597802
A. Kris, L. Henkel
Abstract Enriched living environments that contain a wide array of personal memorabilia and memory-stimulating cues have the potential to support cognitive functioning. The purpose of this ethnographic research was to describe the care environments of older adults with cognitive impairment living in nursing homes (n = 42), to evaluate the degree to which these environments contained memory-stimulating cues, and to understand the extent to which these environments were cognitively stimulating for older adults with dementia. Results indicated varying levels of enrichment both within and between homes, with nearly a quarter of the residents living in environments that contained no memory-enhancing stimuli.
摘要丰富的生活环境包含大量的个人纪念品和刺激记忆的线索,有可能支持认知功能。这项民族志研究的目的是描述居住在疗养院的认知障碍老年人的护理环境(n = 42),以评估这些环境包含记忆刺激线索的程度,并了解这些环境对患有痴呆症的老年人的认知刺激程度。结果表明,家庭内部和家庭之间的丰富程度各不相同,近四分之一的居民生活在没有增强记忆刺激的环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Culture Change in Skilled Nursing: An Exploratory Comparison of a Traditional Home to a New Model 技术护理中的文化变迁:传统家庭与新模式的探索性比较
Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1604463
L. Rill, L. Gonzalez
Abstract The culture change movement has pushed for reform for more than two decades to align policy, the long-term care industry, and resident preferences with regard to care. Evidence from research indicates that culture change has the potential to improve quality in nursing homes. There is no one-size-fits-all way to implement culture change; however, there are key elements and associated concepts and models. A common thread is that they run counter to the medical model, typically found in nursing homes, where care is provided in a hospital-like setting according to the schedules and routines of physicians and staff with little resident input. This qualitative study looks for evidence of culture change in a traditional model of care compared to a newer culture change model, by describing the differences in practices associated with the medical model, person-centered care, and person-directed care between the two settings. Our results indicate that there is evidence of person-directed care in one model of culture change—the Green House home—but not in the traditional nursing home. Future studies should examine other culture change models to compare the differences in the utilization of person-directed care. This information will help to clarify the definitions and concepts of culture change, along with developing best practices for future culture change models.
摘要20多年来,文化变革运动一直在推动改革,以调整政策、长期护理行业和居民对护理的偏好。研究证据表明,文化变革有可能提高养老院的质量。实施文化变革不存在一刀切的方式;然而,也有一些关键要素以及相关的概念和模型。一个共同的线索是,它们与医疗模式背道而驰,这种模式通常在疗养院中发现,在疗养院里,根据医生和工作人员的时间表和常规,在几乎没有住院医生投入的情况下,在类似医院的环境中提供护理。这项定性研究通过描述两种环境下与医疗模式、以人为中心的护理和以人为导向的护理相关的实践差异,寻找传统护理模式与新的文化变化模式相比文化变化的证据。我们的研究结果表明,有证据表明,在一种文化变革模式——绿房子之家——中有人指导的护理,但在传统的养老院中没有。未来的研究应该考察其他文化变化模型,以比较在使用个人指导护理方面的差异。这些信息将有助于澄清文化变革的定义和概念,并为未来的文化变革模型制定最佳实践。
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引用次数: 7
The Physical Housing Environment and Subjective Well-Being Among Older People Using Long-Term Care Services in Japan 日本长期照护老年人的物质居住环境与主观幸福感
Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1597803
Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito, B. Slaug, T. Ishibashi
Abstract For older people using long-term care services, the conditions of their life-space may be critical. The relationships between the physical housing environment and aspects of health were examined among older people in Japan (aged 65+ years, N = 1,928) by multivariable logistic regression analysis, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Lack of safety, low access to emergency assistance, low or high indoor temperature, poor sanitary conditions, and state of home disrepair were significantly associated with negative aspects of health among people with low activities of daily living (ADL) independence. Home care service providers and policymakers need to consider the importance of appropriate environmental conditions for the most vulnerable groups.
对于使用长期护理服务的老年人,他们的生活空间条件可能是至关重要的。通过多变量logistic回归分析,对日本老年人(65岁以上,N = 1,928)的物理住房环境与健康各方面之间的关系进行了检验,并对社会人口统计学特征进行了调整。缺乏安全、难以获得紧急援助、室内温度低或高、卫生条件差以及房屋失修状况与日常生活活动(ADL)独立性低的人的健康负面方面显著相关。家庭护理服务提供者和决策者需要考虑适当的环境条件对最弱势群体的重要性。
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引用次数: 12
Planning for Aging in Place: Incorporating the Voice of Elders to Promote Quality of Life 妥善规划老化:听取长者的意见以提升生活质素
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1593280
Diane Martin, Owen Long, L. Kessler
Abstract Aging in place offers emotional and physical benefits; however, challenges associated with advanced age may make aging in place difficult. As communities across the country prepare for forecasted increases in the proportion of older residents, it is important to understand barriers that may prevent aging in place. Perceived barriers voiced by residents of a suburban county who completed an Aging in Place Needs Assessment Survey were categorized into four themes: need to downsize/home modification; need for assistance; family desire to reciprocate care; and isolation. A fifth group with no intent to relocate, but with concerns about having to, was also identified. Included among this group were persons with mental health or developmental disorders, such as anxiety and autism spectrum disorder. Results were examined through a person-centered lens to illustrate that aging in place may be the desired option even among residents who indicate that it is not. It is important that aging-in-place initiatives preserve identity by fostering a sense of autonomy, control, and well-being in older residents.
适当的衰老可以带来情感和身体上的好处;然而,与高龄相关的挑战可能会使衰老变得困难。随着全国各地的社区为老年居民比例的预测增长做准备,了解可能阻止老龄化的障碍是很重要的。一个郊区县的居民完成了一项“就地老龄化需求评估调查”,他们所表达的感知障碍被分为四个主题:需要缩小规模/房屋改造;需要援助;渴望亲情的回报关怀;和孤立。第五组没有搬迁的意图,但担心不得不搬迁,也被确定。这一群体包括患有精神健康或发育障碍的人,如焦虑症和自闭症谱系障碍。结果通过以人为中心的镜头来检查,以说明即使在那些表明不是的居民中,就地衰老也可能是理想的选择。重要的是,“原地老龄化”倡议通过培养老年居民的自主性、控制感和幸福感来保持身份。
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引用次数: 12
Lighting Prescriptions for Low Vision 低视力的照明处方
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2018.1534175
M. Butler, Keri McMullan, S. Ryan
Abstract This project explored ways of enhancing the lighting of older adults with Age Related Visual Loss. The Visual Functioning Questionnaire (25) was administered at the start of the project and home assessments were carried out mid-way by occupational therapy students. Firstly, findings were analysed using Qualitative Data Analysis Software, and secondly by the Qualitative Analysis Guide of Leuven. Following this, each participant was provided with a lighting prescription devised by experts. Findings indicated that the participants were able to use both this information and that from the focus groups to meet their lighting needs, particularly drawing on LED technology.
摘要:本项目旨在探索增强老年人年龄相关性视力丧失的照明方式。在项目开始时进行视觉功能问卷(25),并由职业治疗学生在中途进行家庭评估。首先使用定性数据分析软件对研究结果进行分析,其次使用鲁汶定性分析指南对研究结果进行分析。在此之后,每个参与者都被提供了由专家设计的照明处方。调查结果表明,参与者能够利用这些信息和焦点小组的信息来满足他们的照明需求,特别是利用LED技术。
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引用次数: 7
Improving Australian Residential Aged Care Facilities: A Review of Minor Refurbishment Elements 改善澳大利亚住宅养老设施:小翻新元素的回顾
Pub Date : 2019-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2018.1561591
Samantha Neylon, C. Bulsara, A. Hill
Abstract The objective of this study is to identify elements pertaining to minor refurbishments of residential aged care facilities. A narrative review of relevant publications was conducted. Inductive content analysis was used to categorize coded data into major or minor refurbishment or staff practices. Further analysis identified minor refurbishment domains. There were 14 major refurbishment, seven minor refurbishment and two staff practices domains established. The minor refurbishment elements (n = 7) identified were lighting, furniture, color and contrast, wayfinding, noise, signage, and flooring. Assessing these elements would assist residential aged care providers to prioritize the provision of minor improvements to the environment for residents.
摘要:本研究的目的是确定与住宅老年护理设施的小型翻新有关的因素。对有关出版物进行了叙述性审查。归纳内容分析用于将编码数据分类为主要或次要翻新或员工实践。进一步分析确定了较小的翻新领域。共进行了14项大型翻新工程,7项小型翻新工程,并设立了两个工作人员实务范畴。确定的次要翻新元素(n = 7)包括照明、家具、颜色和对比、寻路、噪音、标牌和地板。评估这些因素将有助于长者住宿护理提供者优先为居民提供轻微的环境改善。
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引用次数: 4
Initiating Senior Co-Housing: People, Place, andLong-Term Security 发起老年人合住:人、地点和长期安全
Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1583152
C. Baldwin, K. Dendle, Anna McKinlay
Abstract An increasing proportion of older people are unable to afford rental or purchase of age-appropriate residential accommodation in Australia. This article reports on a community-initiated research project investigating feasibility of affordable co-housing for older residents wishing to age in their community. Factors enabling successful co-housing for seniors were investigated through a systematic literature review. The multiphase participatory research approach drew on the knowledge of local seniors, community support workers, and planning and design professionals through workshops and interviews in a regional community in southeast Queensland. The findings demonstrate interest in and barriers to senior co-housing. The research engagement approach enables tailored solutions for individual long-term security, relevant to small communities in Australia.
在澳大利亚,越来越多的老年人无法负担租金或购买适合他们年龄的住房。本文报道了一个社区发起的研究项目,调查为希望在社区养老的老年居民提供负担得起的共同住房的可行性。通过系统的文献综述,对老年人成功共住的因素进行了调查。多阶段参与式研究方法通过研讨会和访谈在昆士兰东南部的一个区域社区借鉴了当地老年人、社区支持工作者和规划设计专业人员的知识。研究结果显示了人们对老年人共同居住的兴趣和障碍。研究参与方法为个人长期安全提供量身定制的解决方案,与澳大利亚的小型社区相关。
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引用次数: 10
The Evolution of Housing Typologies for Older Adults in The Netherlands From 1945 to 2016: An Analysis in the Context of Policy, Societal, and Technological Developments 1945年至2016年荷兰老年人住房类型学的演变:政策、社会和技术发展背景下的分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2018.1561590
M. Mohammadi, M. Dominicus, L. V. van Buuren, K. Hamers, C. Hammink, Hüsnü Yegenoglu
Abstract This study aims to examine housing typologies for older adults in the light of three qualitatively examined exogenous factors: policy, societal developments, and technology. The developments in inpatient and assisted ambulatory housing facilities for older adults have been mapped from 1945 to 2016 using quantitative data. Using these data, five transition periods can be distinguished. Within the first transition periods, policy factors were tremendously important, while within the later ones, societal influence empowered by technological change became the primarily driving factor. This research shows that the classification of inpatient, assisted ambulatory housing, and outpatient housing may no longer be applicable in its current form.
摘要本研究旨在根据三个定性检验的外部因素:政策、社会发展和技术,检验老年人的住房类型。从1945年到2016年,使用定量数据绘制了老年人住院和辅助门诊住房设施的发展情况。使用这些数据,可以区分五个过渡期。在最初的转型期内,政策因素极其重要,而在后来的转型期,技术变革赋予的社会影响力成为主要驱动因素。这项研究表明,住院、辅助门诊住房和门诊住房的分类可能不再适用于目前的形式。
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引用次数: 3
A Typology of Source of Information About the Continuing Care Retirement Community and Older Adults’ Living Arrangement 关于继续护理退休社区和老年人生活安排的信息来源类型学
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/02763893.2019.1567641
L. Ayalon, A. Gum
Abstract A continuing care retirement community (CCRC) represents a residential alternative for older adults. It offers a variety of social and health care services to meet older adults’ needs and preferences. Using the theory of innovation as a theoretical basis, the overall goal of the study was to use the source of information about the CCRC as a potential predictor of the decision to move. In total, 76 older adults responded to a question about the source of information on the CCRC. Of these, 40 were CCRC residents and 36 were community dwellers, who expressed an interest in the CCRC but decided to remain in their community. Based on their responses, respondents were classified into one of five clusters (e.g., spouse, friends, children, nonhuman sources, mixed human and nonhuman sources). Those classified into the spouse or adult children as sources of information were more likely to live in a CCRC. Results show that information about the CCRC should be conveyed to additional members in the family, such as adult children, as they often take a major role in the decision to relocated. The findings have implications for administrators as they clearly point to potential sources of greater influence on older adults’ decision to relocate.
持续护理退休社区(CCRC)代表了老年人居住的替代选择。它提供各种社会和保健服务,以满足老年人的需要和偏好。以创新理论为理论基础,研究的总体目标是利用CCRC的信息来源作为迁移决策的潜在预测因子。总共有76名老年人回答了有关CCRC信息来源的问题。其中40人是CCRC居民,36人是社区居民,他们表示对CCRC感兴趣,但决定留在他们的社区。根据他们的回答,受访者被分为五类之一(例如,配偶、朋友、子女、非人类来源、混合人类和非人类来源)。那些被归类为配偶或成年子女作为信息来源的人更有可能生活在CCRC中。结果表明,有关儿童权利公约的信息应传达给家庭中的其他成员,如成年子女,因为他们往往在搬迁决定中起主要作用。这些发现对管理人员有启示意义,因为它们清楚地指出了影响老年人搬迁决定的潜在因素。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Housing for the Elderly
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