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“One cannot make it alone”: experiences of a community faith-based initiative to support latino mental health “人不能单打独斗”:支持拉丁裔心理健康的社区信仰倡议的经验
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2049953
Ana Luiza Nogueira, I. Schmidt
ABSTRACT Latinos encounter structural and cultural barriers that hinder their ability to access mental health services, often turning to faith-based organizations for support. This grounded theory study aimed to analyze the impact of a faith-based mental health literacy program on Latino mental health. Qualitative interviews were used to generate data and results were evaluated through social constructivism and intersectionality lenses. Findings demonstrated that the impact of the program extended past the individual level to the family and community level, ultimately enhancing mental health literacy, improving parenting practices, breaking intergenerational stigma, and promoting engagement with formal mental health services.
拉丁美洲人遇到结构和文化障碍,阻碍了他们获得精神卫生服务的能力,往往转向基于信仰的组织寻求支持。本扎根理论研究旨在分析以信仰为基础的心理健康扫盲计划对拉丁裔心理健康的影响。质性访谈用于生成数据,并通过社会建构主义和交叉性镜头评估结果。研究结果表明,该计划的影响从个人层面扩展到家庭和社区层面,最终提高了心理健康素养,改善了育儿实践,打破了代际耻辱,并促进了对正式心理健康服务的参与。
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引用次数: 1
Risk and protective factors associated with suicidal behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis amongst college students in Spain 西班牙大学生在COVID-19大流行危机期间与自杀行为相关的风险和保护因素
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2048336
F. Caravaca-Sánchez, Jesús Muyor-Rodríguez, Juan Sebastián Fernández-Prados
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have increased suicidal behavior. The current study evaluates the patterns, risk and protective factors of suicidal behavior among college students in Spain (N = 517) one year after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety, alcohol use and cannabis use (risk factors), and social support and COVID-19 fear (protective factors), were associated with suicidal behavior. These were relatively high among students (22.8% indicated a suicide risk and 9.7% have planned suicide), making it essential to have suicide prevention strategies for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The implications for Social Work are discussed.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行预计会增加自杀行为。目前的研究评估了新冠肺炎大流行开始一年后西班牙大学生自杀行为的模式、风险和保护因素(N=517)。焦虑、饮酒和大麻使用(风险因素)、社会支持和新冠肺炎恐惧(保护因素)与自杀行为相关。这在学生中相对较高(22.8%的人表示有自杀风险,9.7%的人计划自杀),这使得在新冠肺炎大流行期间为大学生制定自杀预防策略至关重要。讨论了对社会工作的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Sociodemographic characteristics, preventive behaviors, and the mental health status of social work students in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间美国社会工作专业学生的社会人口学特征、预防行为和心理健康状况
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2047870
Y. Kim, Mansoo Yu, S. Moon, Arati Maleku, Mee Young Um, Gashaye Malaku Tefera
ABSTRACT Using data from a cross-sectional online survey among social work students (N = 457) in the US, our study explored differences in mental health status based on sociodemographic characteristics and preventive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results showed disparate experiences related to anxiety, depression, self-harming thoughts, stress and hopelessness by age, gender, employment status, marital status, education, number of children, living arrangement, and mask-wearing and social distancing preventive behaviors. Findings provide implications to mitigate both the current and prolonged impact of the pandemic among social work students who will be playing crucial roles in the provision and delivery of health and human services.
摘要利用美国社会工作专业学生(N=457)的横断面在线调查数据,我们的研究探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间基于社会人口学特征和预防行为的心理健康状况差异。结果显示,不同年龄、性别、就业状况、婚姻状况、教育程度、子女数量、生活安排、戴口罩和保持社交距离的预防行为与焦虑、抑郁、自残思想、压力和绝望有关。研究结果为减轻疫情对社会工作学生的当前和长期影响提供了启示,这些学生将在提供和提供卫生与人类服务方面发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 4
Healing from recurrent suicide attempts: the impact of being a peer facilitator 从复发性自杀企图中康复:作为同伴促进者的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2033904
Alexandra Gaffney, Yvonne Bergmans
ABSTRACT This paper presents findings of a phenomenological study entitled: Healing from Recurrent Suicide Attempts: The Impact of Being a Peer Facilitator. The study examined the impact of being a peer facilitator (PF) in the Skills for Safer Living: A Psychosocial/Psychoeducational Intervention for People with Recurrent Suicide Attempts (SfSL/PISA) group on the PFs’ healing journey. Using eight semi-structured interviews, the study privileged the lived experience of participants. The results identified four themes in survivors’ healing: new identity formation, navigating stigma, developing agency in the activation of personhood, and achieving personal mastery: skills and competencies.
摘要:本文介绍了一项现象学研究的结果,题为:治疗复发性自杀企图:作为同伴促进者的影响。该研究考察了作为同伴促进者(PF)在安全生活技能:反复自杀未遂者的社会心理/心理教育干预(SfSL/PISA)小组中对PF愈合之旅的影响。通过8次半结构化访谈,该研究对参与者的生活经历给予了特权。结果确定了幸存者康复的四个主题:新的身份形成,克服耻辱,在人格激活中发展代理,实现个人掌握:技能和能力。
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引用次数: 0
A county-level analysis of unemployment and mental health in the Southeastern U.S.: applying a social determinants of health framework 美国东南部失业和心理健康的县级分析:应用健康框架的社会决定因素
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2038761
Kun Wang, Brenda D. Smith
ABSTRACT Informed by a Social Determinants of Health framework, this study examines associations between county-level unemployment rates and two county-level indicators of mental health challenges. With 2017 data from County Health Rankings, the study focuses on 418 counties in the southeastern U.S., a region with longstanding unmet service needs and ongoing mental health care challenges. Linear regression models show positive associations between unemployment and two county-level indicators of mental health challenges, while accounting for multiple social determinants of health. The study illustrates how county-level analysis can help social workers target mental health needs and increase access to care.
在健康的社会决定因素框架下,本研究探讨了县级失业率与两项县级心理健康挑战指标之间的关系。根据2017年县健康排名的数据,该研究重点关注美国东南部的418个县,该地区长期存在未满足的服务需求和持续的精神卫生保健挑战。线性回归模型显示,失业与精神健康挑战的两个县级指标之间存在正相关关系,同时考虑到健康的多个社会决定因素。这项研究说明了县级分析如何帮助社会工作者瞄准心理健康需求并增加获得护理的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Social work’s approach to recovery in mental health and addiction policies: a scoping review 社会工作在心理健康和成瘾政策中的康复方法:范围界定综述
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2021.2019169
Toula Kourgiantakis, S. McNeil, Amina Hussain, J. Logan, Rachelle Ashcroft, Eunjung Lee, C. Williams
ABSTRACT A recovery paradigm has been increasingly used recently to inform mental health and addiction policies with principles that promote autonomy, social capital, and inclusion. However, some policies such as coercive treatments conflict with recovery principles and social workers report challenges implementing recovery principles in practice. This scoping review explored the literature on recovery policies in mental health and addictions from a social work perspective (N = 29). Our results showed a need to strengthen training for social workers on recovery, increase the focus on policies for addiction recovery, reduce coercive treatment policies, support families, and reduce stigma and discrimination through equitable policies.
摘要最近,康复模式越来越多地被用于为心理健康和成瘾政策提供信息,其原则是促进自主性、社会资本和包容性。然而,强制治疗等一些政策与康复原则相冲突,社会工作者报告称,在实践中实施康复原则存在挑战。这篇范围界定综述从社会工作的角度探讨了有关心理健康和成瘾康复政策的文献(N=29)。我们的研究结果表明,有必要加强对社会工作者的康复培训,更多地关注成瘾康复政策,减少强制性治疗政策,支持家庭,并通过公平的政策减少耻辱和歧视。
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引用次数: 2
The hope & wellness screening toolkit: developing a community based suicide and substance use screening program for American Indians and Alaska Natives 希望与健康筛查工具包:为美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民制定基于社区的自杀和药物使用筛查计划
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2032534
Jennifer Hopson, Sandra L. Momper, Amelia Cromwell Mueller-Williams, Rachel L. Burrage, Celina M. Doria, Abigail Eiler
ABSTRACT Suicide is a leading cause of death in the U.S. In American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) urban communities and rural reservation communities, youth experience high rates of suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths. An urban AI organization partnered with a university to respond to this crisis with SAMHSA funds that supported the development and implementation of youth suicide prevention and intervention programming through screening, identification, and treatment of youth. They engaged the community in developing suicide prevention and intervention programming, and designed and tested procedures for implementing community-based suicide screenings, which led to the creation of the Hope & Wellness Screening Toolkit.
摘要自杀是美国的主要死亡原因。在美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)城市社区和农村保留地社区,年轻人自杀意念、企图和死亡的比率很高。一个城市人工智能组织与一所大学合作,利用SAMHSA基金应对这场危机,该基金通过对青年的筛查、识别和治疗,支持青年自杀预防和干预计划的制定和实施。他们让社区参与制定自杀预防和干预方案,并设计和测试了实施社区自杀筛查的程序,从而创建了希望与健康筛查工具包。
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引用次数: 2
A systematic review of psychosis in social work literature 社会工作文献中精神病的系统综述
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2029667
Serena Chaudhry, R. Roy, Ashley Weiss, T. Hansel
ABSTRACT The RAISE trials highlighted the effectiveness of coordinated specialty care for psychosis. However, these publications are largely absent from the social work literature. We have reviewed nine major journals for papers related to psychotic disorders and their treatment since the RAISE trials. We found that five of the nine journals had no relevant articles, two had a single article, and the remaining journals had three and four articles, respectively. The RAISE trials were not mentioned in any of the papers. These results highlight the poor visibility of psychosis in social work. Poor visibility limits social work’s ability to provide care despite its prevalence in adjacent fields.
摘要RAISE试验强调了协调专业护理对精神病的有效性。然而,这些出版物在很大程度上没有出现在社会工作文献中。自RAISE试验以来,我们已经综述了九种主要期刊中与精神病及其治疗相关的论文。我们发现,九种期刊中有五种没有相关文章,两种只有一篇文章,其余期刊分别有三篇和四篇文章。任何一篇论文都没有提到RAISE试验。这些结果突出了精神病在社会工作中的可见性较差。能见度低限制了社会工作提供护理的能力,尽管它在邻近领域很普遍。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of COVID-19 on social work mental health services in the United States: lessons from the early days of a global pandemic 新冠肺炎对美国社会工作心理健康服务的影响:全球大流行早期的教训
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2028272
J. Mallonee, Erika Gergerich, Stacy A. Gherardi, Joseph Allbright
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a multitude of changes to service delivery systems, heavily impacting the experiences of both clients and practitioners. Most research documenting these impacts is quantitative in nature. This qualitative exploratory cross-sectional study provides a richer understanding of the experiences of social work practitioners, clients receiving mental health services, and organizations in the early months of the pandemic. For clients, findings reflect a range of mental health issues, stressors, and sources of resilience. For practitioners, findings reflect professional and personal effects of the pandemic. This article details these findings and provides practice and policy recommendations.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行导致服务提供系统发生了大量变化,严重影响了客户和从业者的体验。大多数记录这些影响的研究本质上都是定量的。这项定性探索性横断面研究对社会工作从业者、接受心理健康服务的客户和组织在疫情最初几个月的经历有了更丰富的了解。对于客户来说,调查结果反映了一系列心理健康问题、压力源和恢复力来源。对于从业者来说,研究结果反映了疫情对职业和个人的影响。本文详细介绍了这些发现,并提供了实践和政策建议。
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引用次数: 3
Case management aftercare service provision to homeless people who use drugs in Iran; a nine-month post-treatment follow-up 向伊朗吸毒的无家可归者提供病例管理和善后服务;治疗后9个月随访
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2027849
Amir Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, Rahimeh Dida, Mona Alizadeh, Parvaneh Kheftan, Morteza Danaeifar, Monireh Balouchi, Farid Barati Sedeh
ABSTRACT The aim of study was to assessing the provision of case management services to homeless people who use drugs. 4358 people were recruited and followed up for nine months after discharge. The average age of the participants were 37.8 ± 5.71. In the first month, 15.9% of the total participants had a job, about half abstained from illegal drug use, about 38% reunited with their families, 51.1% accommodated and 39.1% had identity documents. In the ninth month (N = 136), the variables of abstinence from illegal substances, family reunification and accommodation had the highest rates compared to previous months.
摘要本研究旨在评估向吸毒的无家可归者提供案件管理服务的情况。招募了4358人,出院后随访9个月。参与者的平均年龄为37.8±5.71岁。在第一个月,15.9%的参与者有工作,约一半的人放弃了非法吸毒,约38%的人与家人团聚,51.1%的人得到了照顾,39.1%的人有身份证件。在第九个月(N=136),与前几个月相比,戒除非法药物、家庭团聚和住宿等变量的比率最高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Social Work in Mental Health
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