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A cognitive-behavioral suicide prevention treatment for adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in community mental health: Preliminary findings of an open pilot study. 社区心理健康中患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的成年人的认知行为自杀预防治疗:一项开放试点研究的初步发现。
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2023.2186736
Lindsay A Bornheimer, Juliann Li Verdugo, Julie Krasnick, Nakea Jeffers, Frank Storey, Cheryl A King, Stephan F Taylor, Timothy Florence, Joseph A Himle

Suicide is a leading cause of death among schizophrenia spectrum disorder populations. This open pilot study examined a modified cognitive-behavioral suicide prevention treatment for clients in community mental health. Providers (n=5) were trained to deliver the treatment and clients (n=5) received it in 10 individual therapy sessions. Clients experienced improvements in suicide ideation, depression, hopelessness, general symptoms of psychosis, entrapment, defeat, approaches to coping, psychological stress, impulsivity, and the number of treatment barriers from baseline to post-treatment. Qualitative findings reinforced quantitative results of client improvements and provided important suggestions to strengthen the intervention and its delivery in community mental health.

自杀是精神分裂症谱系障碍人群死亡的主要原因。这项开放性试点研究检验了一种针对社区心理健康客户的改良认知行为自杀预防治疗方法。提供者(n=5)接受了提供治疗的培训,客户(n=5)在10次单独治疗中接受了治疗。从基线到治疗后,客户在自杀意念、抑郁、绝望、精神病一般症状、诱捕、失败、应对方法、心理压力、冲动和治疗障碍数量方面都有所改善。定性研究结果强化了客户改善的定量结果,并为加强社区心理健康干预及其实施提供了重要建议。
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引用次数: 0
Community practices as coping mechanisms for mental health in Kashmir. 社区做法是克什米尔心理健康的应对机制。
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2159779
Aadil Bashir, Essar Batool, Triptish Bhatia, Sheikh Shoib, Nisar Ahmed Mir, Unjum Bashir, Ravinder Singh, Margaret McDonald, Mary E Hawk, Smita Deshpande

With a steady rise in mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Kashmir, the need to address mental health in this region becomes important. This paper reports on traditional and current community mental health coping mechanisms among residents in Kashmir. Six focus group discussions (FGD) were facilitated with key informants. Data were analyzed via a thematic analytic approach. Community coping mechanisms reported include social spaces and shared chore spaces, cultural practices, shrines and religious places, faithealers. These findings demonstrate community strengths that can leverage to build additional coping strategies and resilience among people.

随着克什米尔地区抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍等心理健康问题的不断增加,解决该地区心理健康问题的必要性变得十分重要。本文报告了克什米尔居民传统和当前的社区心理健康应对机制。与主要资料提供者进行了六次焦点小组讨论。数据通过专题分析方法进行分析。报告的社区应对机制包括社会空间和共享家务空间、文化习俗、神社和宗教场所、信仰治疗师。这些发现表明,可以利用社区优势来建立额外的应对策略和人们的复原力。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 stressors and effects related to depression with American university students 美国大学生与抑郁症相关的COVID-19压力源和影响
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2162835
P. Archibald, Mayra Lopez-Humphreys, Kristan Rosenthal
ABSTRACT The present study reported data from the COVID-19 Well-Being Study to illustrate the impact of COVID-19-related stressors and effects on depression among 719 students at three public colleges within an urban University System in the Northeastern region of the US. Modified Poisson regression analyses showed that students who knew someone who died from COVID-19, students who reported severe to moderate disruption due to COVID-19 in physical health, emotional well-being, or ability to afford food, and students who reported having two or more COVID-19 stressors or two or more COVID-19 effects had a higher prevalence of reported depression.
本研究报告了COVID-19幸福感研究的数据,以说明COVID-19相关压力源对美国东北部地区城市大学系统内三所公立学院719名学生抑郁的影响和影响。修正泊松回归分析显示,认识死于COVID-19的人的学生,因COVID-19而在身体健康、情绪健康或负担食物能力方面受到严重至中度破坏的学生,以及报告有两个或更多COVID-19压力源或两个或更多COVID-19影响的学生,报告的抑郁症患病率更高。
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引用次数: 1
Pandemic financial hardships and suicide risk in a nationally representative sample of young adults 在一个具有全国代表性的年轻人样本中,流行病的经济困难和自杀风险
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2161861
Zibei Chen, L. Fedina, J. Devylder, Catherine M. Lemieux, C. King, Kristen D. Abbott
ABSTRACT Using a nationally representative sample of young adults, this study examines COVID-induced financial hardship and its association with suicide risk (N = 1,087). About 40% experienced one or more financial hardship, a third reported having suicidal ideation, and 1.57% reported suicide attempt. The association between financial hardship and suicide risk was cumulative: Those reporting four or more financial hardships were 2.61 times more likely to report suicidal ideation and 24.27 times more likely to report a suicide attempt. The finding that COVID-related financial insecurity was associated with drastically elevated suicide risks highlights the need to assess financial hardship for suicide risk.
本研究使用具有全国代表性的年轻人样本,研究了covid - 19引起的经济困难及其与自杀风险的关系(N = 1,087)。约40%的人经历过一次或多次经济困难,三分之一的人报告有自杀念头,1.57%的人报告有自杀企图。经济困难和自杀风险之间的联系是累积的:那些报告四次或更多经济困难的人报告自杀意念的可能性是2.61倍,报告自杀企图的可能性是24.27倍。与新冠肺炎相关的财务不安全与自杀风险急剧上升有关,这一发现凸显了评估自杀风险的财务困难的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Parent reported barriers to children’s mental health services in the United States 家长报告了美国儿童心理健康服务的障碍
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2155503
Genevieve Graaf, Cole Hooley, Philip Baiden, Latocia Keyes
ABSTRACT This study provides the first nationally representative estimates of parent-reported barriers to mental health services for children with mental health conditions in the United States. It identifies individual, family, and environmental characteristics associated with the most common barriers to mental health care for children with common mental health disorders reporting the need for mental health services. Cost barriers, inconvenient service times, and lack of service availability or transportation barriers were the most reported barriers to mental health services. Children with more severe conditions reported these barriers at significantly higher rates than children with less severe conditions.
摘要:本研究首次对美国有心理健康状况的儿童的父母报告的心理健康服务障碍进行了具有全国代表性的估计。它确定了与报告需要精神卫生服务的患有常见精神卫生障碍的儿童最常见的精神卫生保健障碍相关的个人、家庭和环境特征。成本障碍、不方便的服务时间、缺乏服务可用性或交通障碍是报告中最多的精神卫生服务障碍。病情较严重的儿童报告这些障碍的比例明显高于病情较轻的儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Associations between parental mental health and their children social-emotional development among Japanese families 日本家庭中父母心理健康与子女社会情感发展的关系
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2158056
Kyunghee Lee
ABSTRACT This study examined the associations between parental mental health and children’s social-emotional outcomes among Japanese families. Children (n = 493) were identified from the Japan Household Panel Study and the Japan Child Panel Survey. Parental mental health was associated with children’s social-emotional outcomes. The effects of maternal mental health on children’s social-emotional outcomes were moderated by paternal mental health status. Children demonstrated better social-emotional outcomes when both parents had better mental health status. Mental health policies and programs should focus on families as a whole rather than solely on the child or the parents and provide awareness of and connection to program
摘要本研究探讨了日本家庭中父母心理健康与儿童社会情感结果之间的关系。从日本家庭小组研究和日本儿童小组调查中确定儿童(n = 493)。父母的心理健康与孩子的社会情感结果有关。母亲心理健康对儿童社会情绪结果的影响受父亲心理健康状况的调节。当父母双方的心理健康状况都较好时,孩子表现出更好的社会情感结果。心理健康政策和项目应该关注整个家庭,而不是仅仅关注孩子或父母,并提供对项目的认识和联系
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引用次数: 0
“Recovery is fearful to me...”: Conceptualizations, concerns and hopes about personal recovery in adults who are chronically homeless “康复对我来说很可怕……:长期无家可归的成年人对个人康复的概念化、关注和希望
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2155096
D. Karadzhov
ABSTRACT This qualitative investigation explored how 18 chronically homeless adults with serious mental illness residing in emergency and temporary supportive housing facilities in Glasgow, Scotland, and New York City conceptualized personal recovery. Thirty-six interviews were conducted and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The analysis produced four superordinate themes revealing how participants engaged with, envisioned, or disidentified with, the recovery idea, in the context of chronic life adversity, co-occurring conditions, a precarious present and an uncertain future. Health and social care providers should be responsive to clients’ diverse ideas about recovery and facilitate their exploration of authentic pathways to a “good life.”
摘要这项定性调查探讨了居住在苏格兰格拉斯哥和纽约市紧急和临时支持性住房设施中的18名患有严重精神疾病的长期无家可归的成年人如何将个人康复概念化。共进行了36次访谈,并使用解释性现象学分析进行了分析。该分析产生了四个上级主题,揭示了参与者在长期生活逆境、共同发生的条件、不稳定的现在和不确定的未来的背景下,如何参与、设想或不认同康复理念。卫生和社会护理提供者应回应客户对康复的不同想法,并促进他们探索真正的“美好生活”之路
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引用次数: 0
Forms of social support received by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Sub-Saharan African urban settings: an integrative review of literature 在撒哈拉以南非洲城市环境中,精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者所获得的社会支持形式:文献的综合回顾
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2155501
Winfred Naamara, Justus Twesigye, W. Muhwezi, S. Chidarikire
ABSTRACT An integrative review was conducted to identify and describe forms of social support received by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Sub-Saharan African urban settings. Sub-Saharan African region comprises of 49 countries and covers the area of the African continent that lies south of the Sahara. A search was performed in data bases of PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, and resulted in a total of 1,155 articles which were screened for inclusion, and 20 articles remained for review. Findings revealed that family caregivers received social support of different forms with emotional social support being the most frequently received. Findings provide essential insights that can be used by mental health practitioners and policy makers for strengthening social support networks for family caregivers in urban settings.
摘要一项综合综述旨在确定和描述撒哈拉以南非洲城市环境中精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者所获得的社会支持形式。撒哈拉以南非洲地区由49个国家组成,覆盖撒哈拉以南的非洲大陆地区。在PubMed、EMBASE、PsycINFO和CINAHL的数据库中进行搜索,共筛选出1155篇文章供纳入,还有20篇文章有待审查。研究结果显示,家庭照顾者获得了不同形式的社会支持,其中情感社会支持最为常见。研究结果提供了重要的见解,可供心理健康从业者和政策制定者用于加强城市环境中家庭照顾者的社会支持网络。
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引用次数: 0
Flourishing among young adult college students in the United States: sexual/gender and racial/ethnic disparities 美国年轻大学生人数激增:性/性别和种族/民族差异
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2155502
H. Oh
ABSTRACT This paper sought to provide a fuller picture of mental health and wellness by examining flourishing among young adult college students, focusing on potential disparities. I analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (2020–2021; N = 115,225). About one-in-three students in the sample reported flourishing. Logistic regression models showed transgender/nonbinary/other gender (aOR:0.48; 95%CI: 0.41–0.56), sexual minority (aOR:0.39; 95%CI: 0.37–0.42), Asian American (aOR:0.76; 95%CI: 0.70–0.83), and Multiracial students (aOR:0.91; 95%CI: 0.84–0.99) each had lower odds flourishing when compared with their respective reference groups, while Black students had greater odds of flourishing (aOR:1.36; 95%CI: 1.23–1.51). Flourishing disparities are evident, calling for targeted interventions.
摘要本文试图通过调查年轻大学生的繁荣状况,重点关注潜在的差异,来更全面地了解心理健康和身心健康。我分析了健康心态研究的数据(2020-2021;N=115225)。在样本中,大约三分之一的学生表示自己很成功。Logistic回归模型显示,与各自的参考组相比,跨性别/非二元/其他性别(aOR:0.48;95%CI:0.41–0.56)、性少数群体(aOR=0.39;95%CI:0.37–0.42)、亚裔美国人(aOR:776;95%CI:0.70–0.83)和多种族学生(aOR:991;95%CI:0.84–0.99)的成功几率均较低,而黑人学生的成功几率更大(aOR:1.36;95%CI:1.23-1.51)。巨大的差异显而易见,需要有针对性的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion of animals in allied health practice in Australia: a beginning exploration 在澳大利亚联合医疗实践中纳入动物:一个开始的探索
IF 1.1 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/15332985.2022.2153637
Bindi Bennett, Trevor G. Gates, P. Yeung, K. Evans
ABSTRACT Working with domesticated animals in allied health fields continues to evolve in Australia. We sought to gain an understanding of practitioners’ knowledge, skills, and actions when working with domestic animals in Australia. Adapting methods and measurements from a study performed in Aotearoa New Zealand, the current study surveyed 28 allied health practitioners analyzing the extent animals have been incorporated into practice in Australia, and the practice considerations made to domestic animal welfare and ethics. This research showed a continuing lack of clear workplace policies, support or professional training, and a call for ethical guidelines when working in partnership with animals.
摘要在澳大利亚,与驯养动物在相关健康领域的合作不断发展。我们试图了解从业者在澳大利亚处理家畜时的知识、技能和行动。本研究采用了在新西兰奥特亚进行的一项研究的方法和测量结果,调查了28名联合健康从业者,分析了澳大利亚将动物纳入实践的程度,以及对家畜福利和伦理的实践考虑。这项研究表明,在与动物合作时,仍然缺乏明确的工作场所政策、支持或专业培训,也缺乏对道德准则的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Social Work in Mental Health
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