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Reliability of Ratings of an English Language Arts Curriculum With the Curriculum Evaluation Guidelines 根据《课程评价指南》对英语语言艺术课程评分的可靠性
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241271926
Matthew K. Burns, Heba Z. Abdelnaby, Jonie B. Welland, Katherine A. Graves, Kari Kurto
The current study examined the reliability of The Reading League Curriculum-Evaluation Guidelines (CEGs), which were developed to help school-based teams rate the presence of red flags when considering adopting specific literacy curricula. Coders ( n = 30) independently used the CEGs to evaluate a free online English language arts curriculum. The results indicated strong internal consistency ( a = 0.96) and high interrater reliability ( HM = .91, 95% CI = .89 to .93, p < .01). Overall, the CEGs hold the potential as a psychometrically sound tool for evaluating reading curricula. Limitations and implications for practice and research are discussed.
本研究考察了《阅读联盟课程评价指南》(CEG)的可靠性,该指南旨在帮助校本团队在考虑采用特定的读写课程时评定是否存在 "红旗"。编码员(n = 30)独立使用 CEGs 评估免费在线英语语言艺术课程。结果表明,内部一致性强(a = 0.96),译者间可靠性高(HM = .91, 95% CI = .89 to .93, p <.01)。总之,CEGs 有可能成为一种心理测量学上可靠的阅读课程评估工具。本文讨论了其局限性以及对实践和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Universal Screening for Student Mental Health: Selection of Norming Group 学生心理健康普遍筛查:选择标准组
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241265632
Meagan Z. Plant, Kelly N. Clark
The prevalence of student mental health concerns has increased the need for universal mental health screening to promote access to services. Some screeners determine risk status by comparing student scores to norming samples based on age (i.e., combined-gender) or on age and gender (i.e., separate-gender). This study examined scores on the Behavior Assessment System for Children–Third Edition, Behavioral and Emotional Screening System (BASC-3 BESS) using combined-gender and separate-gender norms for high school students ( N = 594). There were no statistically significant differences in adolescents’ self-reported BASC-3 BESS raw scores or risk status classification across genders. These findings suggest that school teams are likely to identify students’ mental health status similarly, regardless of whether they use BESS separate-gender or combined-gender norms, although some students’ risk status is expected to vary. These findings have the potential to inform best practice recommendations for school-wide screenings of mental health and identification of students at risk. Additional implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
学生心理健康问题的普遍存在,增加了普及心理健康筛查的必要性,以促进服务的可 及性。一些筛查方法是通过将学生的得分与基于年龄(即性别组合)或基于年龄和性别(即性别分离)的标准样本进行比较来确定风险状况的。本研究使用高中生(594 人)的合并性别常模和分离性别常模,对儿童行为评估系统--第三版,行为和情绪筛查系统(BASC-3 BESS)的得分进行了研究。在青少年自我报告的 BASC-3 BESS 原始分数或风险状况分类方面,不同性别之间没有明显的统计学差异。这些研究结果表明,无论学校团队使用的是 BESS 独立性别标准还是合并性别标准,他们对学生心理健康状况的识别可能都是相似的,尽管有些学生的风险状况可能会有所不同。这些发现有可能为全校范围的心理健康筛查和识别高危学生的最佳实践建议提供参考。本文还讨论了其他影响、局限性和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
What Is Important to Measure in Sentence-Level Language Comprehension? 衡量句子语言理解能力的重要标准是什么?
IF 1.3 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241265620
Cherish M. Sarmiento, Adrea J. Truckenmiller
Educators and researchers have been interested in supporting sentence-level language comprehension for struggling readers, but it has been challenging to research. To investigate the properties of sentences that might be useful targets for future research in instruction and assessment, we coded several features of the items in a computer-adaptive scale of sentence comprehension. The Syntactic Knowledge Task is designed for students in Grades 3–10. We then explored how the features of the sentences were related to the item’s difficulty value to determine which aspects of sentence-level language made sentences more and less challenging for students across a range of development. We found that genre, words that represent a logical connection, number of idea units, long words, and words on the Academic Word List were significantly associated with item difficulty. Implications for understanding students’ sentence-level language development are discussed.
教育工作者和研究人员一直希望为有困难的读者提供句子层面的语言理解支持,但这一直是一项具有挑战性的研究。为了研究句子的特性,以便为今后的教学和评估研究提供有用的目标,我们对计算机自适应句子理解量表中的项目的几个特征进行了编码。句法知识任务是为 3-10 年级的学生设计的。然后,我们探讨了句子的特征与项目难度值之间的关系,以确定句子语言的哪些方面对不同发展水平的学生来说更具挑战性,哪些方面较低。我们发现,体裁、代表逻辑联系的单词、思想单位的数量、长单词以及学术单词表中的单词与项目难度有显著关联。我们讨论了了解学生句子语言发展的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Adequacy of the Data-Based Instruction Knowledge and Skills Assessment in Writing 基于数据的写作教学知识和技能评估的技术充分性
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241252369
Seohyeon Choi, Kristen McMaster, Erica S. Lembke, Manjary Guha
Teachers’ knowledge and skills about data-based instruction (DBI) can influence their self-efficacy and their implementation of DBI with fidelity, ultimately playing a crucial role in improving student outcomes. The purpose of this brief report is to provide evidence for the technical adequacy of a measure of DBI knowledge and skills in writing by examining its internal consistency reliability, considering different factor structures, and assessing item statistics using classical test theory and item response theory. We used responses from 154 elementary school teachers, primarily special educators, working with children with intensive early writing needs. Results from confirmatory factor analysis did not strongly favor either a one-factor solution, representing a single dimension of DBI knowledge and skills, or a two-factor solution, comprising knowledge and skills subscales. Internal consistency reliability coefficients were within an acceptable range, especially with the one-factor solution assumed. Item difficulty and discrimination estimates varied across items, suggesting the need to further investigate certain items. We discuss the potential of using the DBI Knowledge and Skills Assessment, specifically in the context of measuring teacher-level DBI outcomes in writing.
教师对基于数据的教学(DBI)的知识和技能可以影响他们的自我效能感和对 DBI 的忠实实施,最终在提高学生成绩方面发挥至关重要的作用。本简短报告的目的是通过检验 DBI 知识和技能的内部一致性可靠性、考虑不同的因素结构以及使用经典测验理论和项目反应理论评估项目统计,为 DBI 知识和技能的写作测量方法的技术充分性提供证据。我们使用了 154 名小学教师(主要是特殊教育工作者)的答卷,这些教师的工作对象是有密集早期写作需求的儿童。确认性因素分析的结果显示,无论是代表 DBI 知识和技能单一维度的单因素方案,还是由知识和技能子量表组成的双因素方案,都没有得到强有力的支持。内部一致性信度系数在可接受的范围内,尤其是在假设采用单因素解决方案的情况下。不同项目的难度和区分度估计值各不相同,这表明有必要对某些项目进行进一步研究。我们讨论了使用 DBI 知识与技能评估的可能性,特别是在测量教师水平的 DBI 写作成果方面。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Youth Internalizing Problem Screener in Singapore 在新加坡验证青少年内化问题筛选器
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241247062
Minglee Yong
The use of a screening tool for school-wide screening of internalizing symptoms is an important strategy for early identification and prevention of more serious and impairing emotional and behavioral health problems in adolescents. However, threshold cut-off scores determined for screening tools may not be suitable for all populations. Using a sample of 237 Singaporean secondary school students, this study validated the Youth Internalizing Problems Screener (YIPS) for local use. Results of confirmatory factor analyses supported a one-factor solution for the construct. A threshold cut-off score of 27 was found to show good classification accuracy based on receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analyses. Correlational and path analyses provided evidence of convergent and predictive validity for using YIPS to indicate at-risk status. The YIPS status was uniquely associated with girls’ sense of school well-being over and above the nature of their interpersonal relationships and their sense of inadequacy. Overall, YIPS demonstrated comparable sensitivity and specificity rates even though a different cut-off score was used for this study sample. The use of YIPS as a screening tool in a multitier system of support and directions for future development were discussed.
使用筛查工具对全校范围内的内化症状进行筛查,是早期识别和预防青少年出现更严重、更有害的情绪和行为健康问题的重要策略。然而,筛查工具所确定的临界分值可能并不适合所有人群。本研究以 237 名新加坡中学生为样本,验证了适合本地使用的青少年内化问题筛查工具(YIPS)。确认性因素分析的结果支持该结构的单因素解决方案。根据接受者操作特征(ROC)分析,27 分的临界值显示了良好的分类准确性。相关分析和路径分析为使用 YIPS 表示高危状态提供了收敛性和预测性证据。除了人际关系的性质和不足感之外,YIPS 与女生的学校幸福感有着独特的联系。总体而言,尽管本研究样本采用了不同的截止分值,但 YIPS 仍显示出相当的灵敏度和特异性。会议讨论了在多层支持系统中使用 YIPS 作为筛查工具的问题以及未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Using Empirical Information to Prioritize Early Literacy Assessment and Instruction in Preschool and Kindergarten 利用经验信息确定学前和幼儿园早期识字评估和教学的优先次序
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241247059
Alisha Wackerle-Hollman, Robin Hojnoski, Kristen Missall, Mohammed A. A. Abuela, Kristin Running
Early literacy skill development predicts later reading success, and development of skills in specific domains during the preschool years has been established as both a prerequisite and precursory for reading. Early literacy assessments typically include measures of separate skills across domains, and results can assist with determining where instructions may be most needed. When multiple areas of need are identified, understanding which skills to prioritize can be a challenge. Therefore, empirically identifying the relative contribution of each skill measured in preschool to subsequent reading success can promote more efficient systems of assessment. This study, conducted in the United States, examined the predictive validity of early literacy skills measured in preschool compared to skills measured in kindergarten, with a specific practical focus on identifying the most efficient predictive model for understanding reading readiness. Participants were 119 preschoolers (mean age = 66 months) who mostly spoke English as their primary language (79%). Results indicated early literacy and language skills in preschool are highly predictive of early reading in kindergarten, accounting for 59% of the variance in a reading composite score. The most parsimonious model indicated that first sounds, letter sounds, early comprehension, and expressive vocabulary measures adequately explained 52% of the variance in children’s kindergarten reading performance.
早期识字技能的发展预示着日后阅读的成功,而学前阶段特定领域技能的发展已被确定为阅读的前提和先导。早期识字评估通常包括对各领域技能的测量,评估结果有助于确定哪些方面最需要指导。当确定了多个需要指导的领域后,了解哪些技能需要优先指导就成了一项挑战。因此,以经验为依据,确定学前教育中测量的每项技能对后续阅读成功的相对贡献,可以促进更有效的评估系统。本研究在美国进行,考察了学龄前测评的早期识字技能与幼儿园测评的早期识字技能相比的预测有效性,具体实践重点是确定了解阅读准备情况的最有效预测模型。119 名学龄前儿童(平均年龄为 66 个月)参加了这项研究,他们的主要母语是英语(79%)。结果表明,学龄前早期识字和语言技能对幼儿园早期阅读有很强的预测作用,占阅读综合得分差异的 59%。最简约的模型表明,初音、字母发音、早期理解能力和词汇表达能力充分解释了儿童幼儿园阅读成绩变异的 52%。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing an Instructional Level During Reading Fluency Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects on Reading 在阅读流畅性干预过程中评估教学水平:阅读效果的元分析
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241247064
Matthew K. Burns
The current study meta-analyzed 27 effects from 21 studies to determine the effect assessment of text difficulty had on reading fluency interventions, which resulted in an overall weighted effect size ( ES) = 0.43 (95% CI = [0.25, 0.62], p < .001). Using reading passages that represented an instructional level based on accuracy criteria led to a large weighted effect of ES = 1.03, 95% CI = [0.65, 1.40], p < .01), which was reliably larger ( p < .05) than that for reading fluency interventions that used reading passages with an instructional level based on rate criteria (weighted ES = 0.29, 95% CI = [0.07, 0.50], p < .01). Using reading passages based on leveling systems or those written at the students’ current grade level resulted in small weighted effects. The approach to determining difficulty for reading passages used in reading fluency interventions accounted for 11% of the variance in the effect ( p < .05) beyond student group (no risk, at-risk, disability) and type of fluency intervention. The largest weighted effect was found for students with reading disabilities ( ES = 1.14, 95% CI = [0.64, 1.65], p < .01).
本研究对来自 21 项研究的 27 个效应进行了元分析,以确定文本难度评估对阅读流利性干预的影响,结果得出总体加权效应大小 ( ES) = 0.43 (95% CI = [0.25, 0.62], p <.001)。使用基于准确性标准的阅读段落来代表教学水平,会产生较大的加权效应(ES = 1.03,95% CI = [0.65,1.40],p < .01),与使用基于速率标准的阅读段落来代表教学水平的阅读流利性干预相比(加权 ES = 0.29,95% CI = [0.07,0.50],p < .01),该效应更大(p < .05)。使用基于分级系统的阅读段落或按照学生当前年级水平编写的阅读段落所产生的加权效应较小。除了学生群体(无风险、高风险、残疾)和流利性干预类型之外,阅读流利性干预中使用的阅读段落难度确定方法占效果差异(p <.05)的 11%。阅读障碍学生的加权效应最大(ES = 1.14, 95% CI = [0.64, 1.65], p <.01)。
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引用次数: 0
Re-examining the Relation Between Social Validity and Treatment Integrity in Ci3T Models 重新审视 Ci3T 模型中社会有效性与治疗完整性之间的关系
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241239302
Katie Scarlett Lane Pelton, Kathleen Lynne Lane, Wendy Peia Oakes, Mark Matthew Buckman, Nathan Allen Lane, Grant E. Allen, D. Betsy McCoach, David James Royer, Eric Alan Common
Educators across the United States have designed and implemented Comprehensive, Integrated, Three-tiered (Ci3T) models to meet K-12 students’ academic, behavioral, and social and emotional well-being needs. As part of implementation efforts, educators collect and use social validity and treatment integrity data to capture faculty and staff views of the plan’s goals, procedures, and outcomes and the degree to which the plan is implemented as designed (e.g., procedures for teaching, reinforcing, and monitoring). In this study, we re-examined the relation between social validity and treatment integrity utilizing hierarchical linear modeling with extant data from a research partnership across 27 schools in five midwestern districts. Findings suggested an educator’s fall and spring social validity score on the Primary Intervention Rating Scale (PIRS) predicted their treatment integrity scores on the Ci3T Treatment Integrity: Teacher Self-Report (CI3T TI: TSR) in the same timepoint. Schoolwide average fall PIRS scores also statistically significantly predicted spring Ci3T TI: TSR scores. Results suggested schoolwide context is important for sustained implementation of Tier 1 procedures during the first year. Findings demonstrate the complex nature of implementing a schoolwide plan, involving each individual’s behavior while also relying on others to facilitate implementation. We discuss limitations and future directions.
美国各地的教育工作者已经设计并实施了全面、综合、三级(Ci3T)模式,以满足 K-12 学生在学业、行为、社会和情感方面的需求。作为实施工作的一部分,教育工作者收集并使用社会有效性和治疗完整性数据,以了解教职员工对计划目标、程序和结果的看法,以及计划按设计实施的程度(如教学、强化和监控程序)。在这项研究中,我们利用分层线性建模法,对来自中西部五个地区 27 所学校的研究合作项目的现有数据,重新审视了社会有效性与治疗完整性之间的关系。研究结果表明,教育工作者在初级干预评分量表(PIRS)上的秋季和春季社会有效性得分可以预测他们在 Ci3T 治疗完整性评分量表上的治疗完整性得分:教师自我报告(CI3T TI:TSR)中的治疗完整性得分。全校的秋季 PIRS 平均得分在统计学上也能显著预测春季 Ci3T TI: TSR 的得分。结果表明,全校范围内的情况对于第一年持续实施第一级程序非常重要。研究结果表明,在全校范围内实施计划的复杂性,涉及到每个人的行为,同时还要依靠其他人来促进计划的实施。我们讨论了局限性和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Transition and Future of Assessment for Effective Intervention 有效干预评估的过渡与未来
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241240403
Nathan A. Stevenson, Aarti P. Bellara
By tradition, editors of Assessment for Effective Intervention (AEI) typically serve 3-year terms. As of January 1, 2024, AEI officially transitioned from outgoing editor Dr. Leanne Ketterlin Geller to incoming co-editors Drs. Aarti Bellara and Nathan Stevenson. The following article describes recent history and current state of AEI as a peer-review scientific journal. The new editorial team describes some of the challenges ahead and their vision for the future of AEI.
按照传统,《有效干预评估》(AEI)的编辑任期通常为 3 年。从 2024 年 1 月 1 日起,AEI 正式从即将离任的编辑 Leanne Ketterlin Geller 博士过渡到即将上任的联合编辑 Aarti Bellara 博士和 Nathan Stevenson 博士。以下文章介绍了 AEI 作为同行评审科学期刊的近况和现状。新的编辑团队描述了未来的一些挑战和他们对 AEI 未来的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Assessment Survey: Evaluation of a Revised Measure Assessing Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports 自我评估调查:评估积极行为干预和支持的修订措施
IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/15345084241235226
Angus Kittelman, Sara Izzard, Kent McIntosh, Kelsey R. Morris, Timothy J. Lewis
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Self-Assessment Survey (SAS) 4.0, an updated measure assessing implementation fidelity of positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS). A total of 627 school personnel from 33 schools in six U.S. states completed the SAS 4.0 during the 2021–2022 school year. We evaluated data demonstrating the measure’s reliability (internal consistency, interrater reliability between PBIS team and non-team members), internal structure, and convergent validity for assessing implementation of Tier 1, 2, and 3 systems. We found strong internal consistency (overall and across subscales) and evidence regarding the internal structure as a four-factor measure. In addition, we found the SAS 4.0 (overall score and subscales) to be statistically significantly correlated with another widely used and empirically evaluated PBIS fidelity measure, the Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI). We found a statistically significant correlation between the SAS 4.0 and the SAS 3.0 for the Schoolwide Systems subscale but not other subscales. We discuss limitations given the current sample and describe implications for how PBIS teams can use the measure for school improvement and decision making.
本研究的目的是评估自我评估调查(SAS)4.0 的心理测量特性,这是一项评估积极行为干预与支持(PBIS)实施忠诚度的最新措施。在 2021-2022 学年期间,共有来自美国 6 个州 33 所学校的 627 名学校工作人员完成了 SAS 4.0。我们对数据进行了评估,以证明该测量方法在评估 1、2 和 3 级系统实施情况时的可靠性(内部一致性、PBIS 团队成员和非团队成员之间的互测可靠性)、内部结构和收敛有效性。我们发现其内部一致性(整体和各分量表之间)很强,并有证据表明其内部结构为四因素测量。此外,我们还发现 SAS 4.0(总分和分量表)与另一个广泛使用并经过实证评估的 PBIS 忠诚度测量方法--分层忠诚度量表(TFI)--在统计上有显著的相关性。我们发现,SAS 4.0 与 SAS 3.0 在全校系统分量表上存在统计意义上的显著相关性,但在其他分量表上则没有。我们讨论了当前样本的局限性,并阐述了 PBIS 团队如何使用该测量方法进行学校改进和决策的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ASSESSMENT FOR EFFECTIVE INTERVENTION
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