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Spatial visualization as the strongest spatial reasoning autistic student 空间可视化是自闭症学生空间推理能力最强的表现
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.52291/ijse.2023.38.19
Lingga Nico Pradana
Abstract spatial reasoning is the strongest reasoning of autistic students. In this study, we want to identify the spatial reasoning of autistic students based on the categories of spatial reasoning (spatial visualization, mental rotation, and spatial orientation) and level of reasoning (abstract and concrete). A total of 46 autistic students and 46 non-autistic students participated as subjects. All subjects were given 6 types of spatial reasoning tests which included all three categories and levels of spatial reasoning. The results that autistic students have an advantage in the abstract spatial visualization category while non-autistic students have an advantage in the concrete spatial visualization category. These results indicate specifically that abstract spatial visualization is the strongest spatial reasoning possessed by autistic students. Thus, this study provides a new picture of students' spatial reasoning ability in terms of the reasoning category and the level of reasoning.
抽象空间推理是自闭症学生最强的推理能力。在本研究中,我们希望根据空间推理的类别(空间可视化、心理旋转和空间定向)和推理水平(抽象和具体)来识别自闭症学生的空间推理。共有46名自闭症学生和46名非自闭症学生作为研究对象。所有受试者都进行了6种类型的空间推理测试,包括空间推理的所有三个类别和水平。结果表明,自闭症学生在抽象空间可视化类别上具有优势,而非自闭症学生在具体空间可视化类别上具有优势。这些结果特别表明,抽象空间可视化是自闭症学生最强的空间推理能力。因此,本研究从推理范畴和推理水平两方面提供了学生空间推理能力的新图景。
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引用次数: 0
Caregiver Implemented Dialogic Reading: impact on children with and without autism in Brazil 看护者实施对话阅读:对巴西自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童的影响
Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.52291/ijse.2023.38.5
Katia Fabine Muller, Débora Regina Paula Nunes, Carlo Schmidt
There is evidence about the effectiveness of using caregiver-implemented, shared book reading protocols for mitigating language and literacy deficits in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In Brazil, studies of this nature are scarce but essential for identifying successful early intervention practices for a population that has significantly grown in the last three decades. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of Reading to Engage Children with Autism in Language and Learning (RECALL), an intervention protocol that employs dialogic reading principles on the language and literacy skills of a 3-year-old child with ASD and a 4-year-old typically developing peer. Using a single-subject A-B research design, the effects of RECALL, employed by mothers, on their children's responses were evaluated. The results revealed that: (a) average effect size for strategy use following caregiver training was large for the mother of the child with ASD (Tau-U = 0,7) and moderate for the mother of the typically developing child (Tau-U = 0,5) ; (b) both children became more responsive, significantly increasing the frequency of communication interactions following caregiver intervention (Tau-U = 1); (d) the child with typical development showed an increase in the frequency of correct and spontaneous responses, and (c) the intervention was positively evaluated by the caregivers. Adaptations of the protocol, as well as its limitations, are discussed.
有证据表明,在患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童中,使用由照顾者实施的、共享的读书方案可以有效地减轻语言和识字缺陷。在巴西,这种性质的研究很少,但对于在过去三十年中显著增长的人口中确定成功的早期干预措施至关重要。本研究的目的是评估阅读对自闭症儿童语言和学习的影响(RECALL),这是一项采用对话阅读原则对一名3岁自闭症儿童和一名4岁正常发育同伴的语言和读写技能的干预方案。采用单受试者a - b研究设计,评估了母亲使用的RECALL对孩子回答的影响。结果显示:(a)护理人员培训后策略使用的平均效应量对ASD患儿母亲的影响较大(Tau-U = 0,7),对正常发育患儿母亲的影响中等(Tau-U = 0,5);(b)两名儿童在照顾者干预后反应更积极,显著增加了交流互动的频率(Tau-U = 1);(d)发育正常的儿童表现出正确和自发反应的频率增加,(c)照顾者对干预给予积极评价。讨论了该协议的适应性及其局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Nabannogakon (I’m Tired): Expression of the Untold Struggles of Student-Mothers from a State University in the Philippines Nabannogakon(我累了):菲律宾一所州立大学学生母亲不为人知的斗争的表达
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i3.341
Perfecto F. Paredes
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Members of a State Organization for Gifted and Talented Education in a Western State toward the Identification of Twice-Exceptional Students 西方国家资优教育组织成员对双重超常学生识别的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i1.3
Hussain Alamer
Twice-exceptionality is the phenomenon of a student who presents both a disability and gifted/talented characteristics. One of the most challenging aspects of this phenomenon is how a disability can mask or hide gifted/talented characteristics; how gifted/talented characteristics might mask a disability; or how both might mask each other. Given the paradoxical nature of twice-exceptionality, it is understandable how twice-exceptional students can easily be overlooked in the demanding day-to-day reality of school, even if teachers have knowledge of twice-exceptionality. The purpose of this study was to examine if teachers, parents, and other professionals could identify twice-exceptionality given specific clues. For this pilot study, the author surveyed professionals in the field of gifted/talented to measure their ability to recognize twice-exceptional characteristics after reading fictional scenarios that represented possible real-life situations. All participants were members of the Colorado Association of Gifted and Talented (CAGT) in Colorado USA. A total of 107 respondents responded to an electronic survey with the highest response rate for any one question of 78. The results indicated that professionals failed to recognize twice-exceptionality because of how well the characteristics were masked. The findings indicated that more needs to be done to inform educators of the phenomenon of twice-exceptionality.
双重例外是指学生既具有残疾又具有天赋的现象。这一现象最具挑战性的方面之一是残疾如何掩盖或隐藏天赋/天赋的特征;有天赋的特征如何掩盖了残疾;或者两者是如何互相掩饰的。考虑到两次例外的矛盾性质,可以理解为什么两次例外的学生很容易在学校苛刻的日常现实中被忽视,即使老师知道两次例外。本研究的目的是检验教师、家长和其他专业人士是否能够在给定特定线索的情况下识别双重异常。在这项初步研究中,作者调查了天才领域的专业人士,以衡量他们在阅读代表可能的现实生活情景的虚构场景后识别双重例外特征的能力。所有参与者都是美国科罗拉多州天才协会(CAGT)的成员。共有107名受访者对一项电子调查进行了回应,其中任何一个问题的最高回复率为78。结果表明,专业人员无法识别两次异常,因为这些特征被掩盖得很好。调查结果表明,需要做更多的工作来告知教育工作者双重异常现象。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Relations of Humor: A Study of ADA Tongeng To Liseé 幽默的语义关系——以美国语同庚语为例
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i1.1
M. Dalyan
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引用次数: 0
The Usage of Contents Enriched by Augmented Reality Technology in the Instruction of Students with Special Learning Disability 增强现实技术丰富内容在特殊学习障碍学生教学中的应用
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i1.5
Duygu Işık
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引用次数: 0
Use of Educational Videos to Improve the Teaching-Learning Process in Higher Education: A Systematic Review 利用教育视频改善高等教育教学过程:系统回顾
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i3.188
Cecilia Claudia Montesinos Valencia
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引用次数: 0
The Extent to Which Teachers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Know and Apply Behavior Modification Strategies 自闭症谱系障碍儿童教师了解和应用行为矫正策略的程度
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i1.4
Mohammad Abed Sakarneh
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引用次数: 0
Attitude towards Online Buying Behaviors of People in Dhaka City in Bangladesh during Covid-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间孟加拉国达喀市居民网上购物态度
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v37i1.2
M. Hasan Parvez
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Downtown, Paterson, NJ: In Relation to Obesity Medical Interventions 以新泽西州帕特森市中心为例:与肥胖医疗干预有关
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.52783/ijse.v35i4.1
Wiggert Isenia
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Special Education
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