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Are Students Coming to Class Prepared? The Importance of Pre-Class Learning in a Flipped Classroom 学生准备好上课了吗?翻转课堂中课前学习的重要性
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-099
Melissa P. Larson, Jace Linnell
Despite extensive calls for the use of flipped classrooms in accounting, prior research has given little attention to the role of pre-class learning. Effective pre-class learning is essential to ensuring students still learn the basic class content that has been removed from a classroom to free up time for more active learning activities. If pre-class learning is not achieved, the value of the flipped classroom strategy is diminished. Through a review of existing literature, we provide accounting educators with a practical design guide for effectively implementing best-practices pre-class work in flipped classrooms. This article provides resources, design recommendations, and examples of flipped classroom implementation in an accounting education setting to foster more effective pre-class learning. We conclude with a call for research on various aspects of the flipped classroom in accounting education.
尽管人们广泛呼吁在会计中使用翻转课堂,但先前的研究很少关注课前学习的作用。有效的课前学习对于确保学生仍然学习从课堂上删除的基本课堂内容至关重要,以腾出时间进行更积极的学习活动。如果没有实现课前学习,翻转课堂策略的价值就会降低。通过对现有文献的回顾,我们为会计教育工作者提供了一份实用的设计指南,用于在翻转课堂中有效实施最佳实践的课前工作。本文提供了在会计教育环境中实施翻转课堂的资源、设计建议和示例,以促进更有效的课前学习。最后,我们呼吁对会计教育中翻转课堂的各个方面进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
The ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence Chatbot: How Well Does It Answer Accounting Assessment Questions? ChatGPT人工智能聊天机器人:如何很好地回答会计评估问题?
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2023-013
David A. Wood, M. P. Achhpilia, Mollie T. Adams, Sanaz Aghazadeh, Kazeem O. Akinyele, Mfon Akpan, Kristian D. Allee, Abigail Allen, E. D. Almer, Daniel Ames, Viktor Arity, Dereck Barr‐Pulliam, K. A. Basoglu, Andrew Belnap, Jeremiah W. Bentley, T. Berg, Nathan R. Berglund, Erica Berry, Avishek Bhandari, Md Nazmul Hasan Bhuyan, Paulette Black, Eva Blondeel, David Bond, Annika Bonrath, A. F. Borthick, E. S. Boyle, M. Bradford, D. M. Brandon, Joseph F. Brazel, Bryan G. Brockbank, Marcus Burger, Dmitri Byzalov, James N. Cannon, Cecile Q. Caro, Abraham H. Carr, Jack M. Cathey, Ryan Cating, K. Charron, Stacy Chavez, Jason Chen, Jennifer C. Chen, Jennifer W. Chen, Christine Cheng, Xu Cheng, Brant E. Christensen, K. Church, N. J. Cicone, Patience Constance, Lauren A. Cooper, Candice L. Correia, Joshua G. Coyne, W. Cram, Asher Curtis, Ronald J. Daigle, Steven Dannemiller, Stephan A. Davenport, Gregory S. Dawson, Karen J. De Meyst, Scott Dell, Sebahattin Demirkan, Christine A. Denison, Hrishikesh Desai, S. DeSimone,
ChatGPT, a language-learning model chatbot, has garnered considerable attention for its ability to respond to users’ questions. Using data from 14 countries and 186 institutions, we compare ChatGPT and student performance for 28,085 questions from accounting assessments and textbook test banks. As of January 2023, ChatGPT provides correct answers for 56.5 percent of questions and partially correct answers for an additional 9.4 percent of questions. When considering point values for questions, students significantly outperform ChatGPT with a 76.7 percent average on assessments compared to 47.5 percent for ChatGPT if no partial credit is awarded and 56.5 percent if partial credit is awarded. Still, ChatGPT performs better than the student average for 15.8 percent of assessments when we include partial credit. We provide evidence of how ChatGPT performs on different question types, accounting topics, class levels, open/closed assessments, and test bank questions. We also discuss implications for accounting education and research.
ChatGPT是一种语言学习模型聊天机器人,因其回答用户问题的能力而引起了相当大的关注。使用来自14个国家和186个机构的数据,我们比较了ChatGPT和学生在会计评估和教科书测试库中28,085个问题的表现。截至2023年1月,ChatGPT为56.5%的问题提供正确答案,并为另外9.4%的问题提供部分正确答案。当考虑到问题的分值时,学生的平均评估成绩明显优于ChatGPT,为76.7%,而ChatGPT在没有部分学分的情况下为47.5%,在有部分学分的情况下为56.5%。尽管如此,当我们包括部分学分时,ChatGPT在15.8%的评估中表现得比学生平均水平要好。我们提供了ChatGPT在不同问题类型、会计主题、课程水平、开放/封闭评估和测试库问题上的表现。我们还讨论了对会计教育和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Auto Financial, Inc.: Utilizing Tax Incentives to Illustrate the Implementation of Tax Provisions to Business 股份有限公司汽车金融:利用税收优惠说明企业税收规定的实施
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-064
Sara M. Kern, Andrew M. Brajcich
The CEO of Auto Financial Inc. has just learned of a new tax incentive, the Save Taxes by Adding and Retaining (STAR) Act, and she is considering hiring some new employees. As the current controller of Auto Financial Inc., your assignment is to read the relevant portion of STAR and to quantify the value of any tax benefits that Auto Financial, Inc. would receive if the CEO chooses to hire the five new employees. This case requires you to apply a rule of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to a practical business situation. As you complete the case you will become more comfortable with reading and interpreting IRC rules and applying them in business settings. You will also become more familiar with common payroll withholding categories and you will gain experience writing tax-related memoranda.
汽车金融股份有限公司的首席执行官刚刚得知一项新的税收激励措施,即通过增加和保留节省税收(STAR)法案,她正在考虑雇佣一些新员工。作为汽车金融股份有限公司的现任控制人,您的任务是阅读STAR的相关部分,并量化如果首席执行官选择雇佣五名新员工,股份有限公司汽车金融将获得的任何税收优惠的价值。本案例要求您将《国内税收法》(IRC)的规则应用于实际业务情况。当你完成这个案例时,你会更容易阅读和解释IRC规则,并将其应用于商业环境中。您还将更加熟悉常见的工资预扣类别,并将获得撰写税务相关备忘录的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Journal Direction and Call for Papers 期刊方向与论文征集
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2022-090
Janet A. Samuels
Issues in Accounting Education (IAE) has a longstanding reputation for disseminating high-quality educational research and cases. As the new senior editor, I want to continue this important mission of IAE and reflect the increasingly changing needs of the academy. To that end, I provide a brief commentary on directions for the journal and a general call for papers.
会计教育问题(IAE)长期以来以传播高质量的教育研究和案例而闻名。作为新的高级编辑,我想继续IAE的这一重要使命,并反映学院日益变化的需求。为此,我对该杂志的方向进行了简短的评论,并对论文进行了一般性的呼吁。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, Equity, and Social Justice in Accounting Education 会计教育的多样性、公平性与社会公正
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2022-089
A. Ghio, Nicholas McGuigan, O. J. Stewart, M. Tharapos, Lynette I. Wood
Diversity, equity, and social justice are now ever more salient for organizations as we all grapple with how to create a more just, compassionate, and humane world. The accounting profession, with its traditional norms and practice, is no stranger to decades of discrimination, which has proven challenging to address despite visible outcomes of victimization and marginalization of multiple groups (Hammond 1995; Annisette 2003; Anderson-Gough, Grey, and Robson 2005; Carmona and Ezzamel 2016; Rumens 2016; Rosenthal 2019; Brown-Liburd and Joe 2020). Marginalized groups include, for example, people from historically oppressed racial, religious, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds; people of nonconforming gender or noncisgender and of nonheterosexual orientations; people with disabilities; and people from low socioeconomic backgrounds and their intersections.
多样性、公平和社会正义现在对组织来说越来越突出,因为我们都在努力创造一个更加公正、富有同情心和人道的世界。会计行业凭借其传统规范和实践,对几十年来的歧视并不陌生,尽管多个群体的受害和边缘化产生了明显的后果,但事实证明,解决歧视具有挑战性(Hammond 1995;Annisette 2003;Anderson Gough、Grey和Robson 2005;Carmona和Ezzamel 2016;Rumens 2016;Rosenthal 2019;Brown Liburd和Joe 2020)。边缘化群体包括,例如,来自历史上受压迫的种族、宗教、民族和文化背景的人;不符合性别或非同性恋以及非异性恋取向的人;残疾人;以及社会经济背景较低的人及其交集。
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引用次数: 0
Covers and Front Matter 封面及封面
Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/0739-3172-38.1.i
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引用次数: 0
Declining Enrollments—A Call to Action! 拒绝注册--行动号召!
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2022-088
Mark C. Dawkins
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引用次数: 2
Editorial Policy 编辑政策
Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.2308/0739-3172-38.1.e
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引用次数: 0
From Equal to Equitable: Developing an Inclusive Winter Internship Program 从平等到公平:制定包容性的冬季实习计划
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-101
Melissa E. Renschler, Tracey J. Riley, Andrew C. Stuart
This paper demonstrates how one university developed a winter internship program to help its diverse accounting student body gain greater access to the public accounting profession. We discuss our maturing understanding of the barriers preventing our students from securing internships, and detail the curricular and structural support changes put into place to overcome these obstacles so other institutions can replicate this initiative. Specifically, we highlight the evolution of the program from one focused on equality to one designed to provide equitable opportunities for all students, including those from underrepresented populations. Further, we provide evidence of our program’s success and reflect on its limitations. Finally, we offer supplemental materials for educators to leverage in consideration of their own internship program offerings.
本文展示了一所大学如何制定冬季实习计划,以帮助其多样化的会计学生群体获得更多进入公共会计行业的机会。我们讨论了我们对阻碍学生获得实习机会的障碍的日益成熟的理解,并详细介绍了为克服这些障碍而实施的课程和结构支持改革,以便其他机构能够复制这一举措。具体而言,我们强调了该项目的发展,从一个专注于平等的项目发展为一个旨在为所有学生提供公平机会的项目,包括那些来自代表性不足人群的学生。此外,我们提供了我们项目成功的证据,并反思了其局限性。最后,我们为教育工作者提供补充材料,以考虑他们自己的实习计划。
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引用次数: 0
A Different Kind of Cola War: Coca-Cola versus the IRS 一场不同类型的可乐战争:可口可乐与美国国税局
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-127
J. D. Keyser, Eric J. Neuman
Coca-Cola is one of the most recognized brands in the world. The multinational corporation, based in Atlanta, Georgia, has subsidiaries around the globe. In 2021, Coca-Cola lost a $3 billion lawsuit in Tax Court related to transfer pricing and its syrup subsidiaries. This case study examines the issue of transfer pricing for use in Advanced Accounting and Advanced Tax courses. It can also be used to apply ethical frameworks to accounting decisions. After completing this case, students will be able to explain why companies and tax jurisdictions care about transfer pricing, the alternatives available for setting transfer prices, and the importance of tax planning for multinational corporations. Students can also evaluate the ethical considerations associated with shifting profits to low-tax jurisdictions.
可口可乐是世界上最受认可的品牌之一。这家总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大的跨国公司在全球各地都有子公司。2021年,可口可乐在税务法院就转让定价及其糖浆子公司提起的30亿美元诉讼中败诉。本案例研究探讨了在高级会计和高级税务课程中使用的转让定价问题。它还可以用于将道德框架应用于会计决策。完成本案例后,学生将能够解释为什么公司和税务管辖区关心转让定价,制定转让价格的替代方案,以及税务规划对跨国公司的重要性。学生还可以评估将利润转移到低税司法管辖区的道德考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
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ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
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