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Fairness of Academic Performance Prediction for the Distribution of Support Measures for Students: Differences in Perceived Fairness of Distributive Justice Norms 学业成绩预测对学生支持措施分配的公平性:分配正义规范感知公平性的差异
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09698-y
Marco Lünich, Birte Keller, Frank Marcinkowski
Abstract Artificial intelligence in higher education is becoming more prevalent as it promises improvements and acceleration of administrative processes concerning student support, aiming for increasing student success and graduation rates. For instance, Academic Performance Prediction (APP) provides individual feedback and serves as the foundation for distributing student support measures. However, the use of APP with all its challenges (e.g., inherent biases) significantly impacts the future prospects of young adults. Therefore, it is important to weigh the opportunities and risks of such systems carefully and involve affected students in the development phase. This study addresses students’ fairness perceptions of the distribution of support measures based on an APP system. First, we examine how students evaluate three different distributive justice norms, namely, equality , equity , and need . Second, we investigate whether fairness perceptions differ between APP based on human or algorithmic decision-making, and third, we address whether evaluations differ between students studying science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) or social sciences, humanities, and the arts for people and the economy (SHAPE), respectively. To this end, we conducted a cross-sectional survey with a 2 $$times$$ × 3 factorial design among n = 1378 German students, in which we utilized the distinct distribution norms and decision-making agents as design factors. Our findings suggest that students prefer an equality-based distribution of support measures, and this preference is not influenced by whether APP is based on human or algorithmic decision-making. Moreover, the field of study does not influence the fairness perception, except that students of STEM subjects evaluate a distribution based on the need norm as more fair than students of SHAPE subjects. Based on these findings, higher education institutions should prioritize student-centric decisions when considering APP, weigh the actual need against potential risks, and establish continuous feedback through ongoing consultation with all stakeholders.
人工智能在高等教育中的应用越来越普遍,因为它有望改善和加速与学生支持有关的行政流程,旨在提高学生的成功率和毕业率。例如,学业成绩预测(APP)提供个人反馈,并作为分发学生支持措施的基础。然而,APP的使用及其所有挑战(例如,固有偏见)显著影响了年轻人的未来前景。因此,仔细权衡这些系统的机会和风险,并让受影响的学生参与开发阶段是很重要的。本研究基于APP系统探讨学生对支持措施分配的公平感。首先,我们研究学生如何评估三种不同的分配正义规范,即平等、公平和需要。其次,我们调查了基于人类或算法决策的APP之间的公平感知是否存在差异。第三,我们讨论了科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)专业的学生与社会科学、人文科学和艺术(SHAPE)专业的学生之间的评估是否存在差异。为此,我们对n = 1378名德国学生进行了2 $$times$$ × 3因子设计的横断面调查,其中我们使用不同分布规范和决策代理作为设计因素。我们的研究结果表明,学生更喜欢基于平等的支持措施分布,这种偏好不受APP是基于人为决策还是基于算法决策的影响。此外,除了STEM学科的学生认为基于需求规范的分配比SHAPE学科的学生更公平外,学习领域对公平感知没有影响。基于这些发现,高等教育机构在考虑APP时应优先考虑以学生为中心的决策,权衡实际需求与潜在风险,并通过与所有利益相关者的持续协商建立持续的反馈。
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引用次数: 0
A Road Less Traveled for Designing Rigorous Studies to Identify Effective Technology-Based Reading Interventions 为确定有效的基于技术的阅读干预而设计严谨研究的少有人走过的道路
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09695-1
Herb Turner, Raifu Durodoye
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Video Analytics in Online Courses: A Systematic Literature Review 在线课程中的预测视频分析:系统的文献综述
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09697-z
Ozan Raşit Yürüm, Tuğba Taşkaya-Temizel, Soner Yıldırım
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引用次数: 0
How Personality Traits Affect Peer Assessment in Distance Learning 远程学习中人格特质如何影响同伴评价
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09694-2
Tomás Alves, Francisco Sousa, Sandra Gama, Joaquim Jorge, Daniel Gonçalves
Abstract Recent research has leveraged peer assessment as a grading system tool where learners are involved in learning and evaluation. However, there is limited knowledge regarding individual differences, such as personality, in peer assessment tasks. We analyze how personality factors affect the peer assessment dynamics of a semester-long remote learning course. Specifically, we investigate how psychological constructs shape how people perceive user-generated content, interact with it, and assess their peers. Our results show that personality traits can predict how effective the peer assessment process will be and the scores and feedback that students provide to their peers. In conclusion, we contribute design guidelines based on personality constructs as valuable factors to include in the design pipeline of peer assessment systems.
最近的研究利用同伴评估作为一种评分系统工具,学习者参与学习和评估。然而,在同伴评估任务中,关于个体差异(如个性)的知识有限。我们分析了人格因素如何影响一个学期远程学习课程的同伴评价动态。具体来说,我们调查了心理结构如何塑造人们如何感知用户生成的内容,与之互动,并评估他们的同伴。我们的研究结果表明,人格特质可以预测同伴评估过程的有效性,以及学生向同伴提供的分数和反馈。总之,我们提供了基于人格构造的设计指南,作为有价值的因素,包括在同行评估系统的设计管道中。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Beliefs and Usage of Video Exemplars and Engagement Features of an Online Professional Learning System for Promoting Early Writing 教师的信念和视频范例的使用以及促进早期写作的在线专业学习系统的参与特征
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09702-5
Hope K. Gerde, Gary E. Bingham
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of a Teacher’s Mindset on the Cascading Zones of Proximal Development: A Systematic Review 教师心态对最近发展层叠带的影响:一项系统回顾
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09696-0
Kacee Lambright
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Support for Visual Displays: An Updated Literature Review 视觉展示的教学支持:最新文献综述
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09699-x
Jennifer G. Cromley, Runzhi Chen
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Professional Development and Student Reading Comprehension Outcomes: The Heterogeneity of Responsiveness to Text Structure Instruction in Grade 2 教师专业发展与学生阅读理解结果:二年级学生对文本结构教学反应的异质性
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09693-3
Shuai Zhang, Kausalai Kay Wijekumar
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Digital Learning and Teaching: The Case of a Croatian University Transition to an Emergency Digital Environment 数字学习和教学的观念:克罗地亚大学向紧急数字环境过渡的案例
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09692-4
Nikola Balić, Ani Grubišić, Andrina Granić
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引用次数: 0
Intention Among Information Technology Professionals to Adopt Paid MOOCs from E-Learning Platforms: An Empirical Study 信息技术专业人员采用网络学习平台付费mooc的意愿:实证研究
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10758-023-09683-5
Jyothish Asokkumar, Kannan Sekar, Angela Susan Mathew, Ronny Thomas
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引用次数: 0
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