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Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology-Revista De Psicologia Del Trabajo Y De Las Organizaciones最新文献

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Big Four LinkedIn Dimensions: Signals of Soft Skills? 领英四大维度:软技能的信号?
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a9
José C. Andrés, David Aguado, Antonio L. García-Izquierdo
The use of LinkedIn as a tool in the recruitment and selection process has become routine in human resource management. However, a major drawback of such an approach is the lack of systematic and rigorous inferences on the psychological characteristics of the candidates. Calls have been made by scholars for further research on the psychometric guarantee of LinkedIn as a tool in the selection process. This study adopts signalling theory as a framework for exploring how LinkedIn profile information signals a candidate’s soft skills. Using a sample of 169 ITC professionals, through a cross-sectional design, soft skills were measured by means of a self-report questionnaire and LinkedIn profiles were assessed using rubrics for measuring the LinkedIn Big Four. Our findings demonstrate that LinkedIn Big Four Breadth of Professional Experience and Social Capital are valid signals of leadership, communication, problem solving, entrepreneurial and commercial thinking, planning and organization, and teamwork. We discuss the practical and theoretical implications of our results.
在招聘和选择过程中使用LinkedIn作为工具已经成为人力资源管理的常规。然而,这种方法的一个主要缺点是缺乏对候选人心理特征的系统和严格的推断。学者们呼吁进一步研究LinkedIn作为一种选择工具的心理测量保证。本研究采用信号理论作为框架来探索LinkedIn个人资料信息如何信号候选人的软技能。通过横断面设计,以169名ITC专业人员为样本,通过自我报告问卷来衡量软技能,并使用衡量LinkedIn四大的标准来评估LinkedIn个人资料。我们的研究结果表明,LinkedIn四大专业经验广度和社会资本是领导力、沟通能力、解决问题能力、创业和商业思维、计划和组织能力以及团队合作能力的有效信号。我们讨论了我们的结果的实践和理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Workers’ Production of Safe Food 运用计划行为理论理解工人生产安全食品
IF 3.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a10
Gary S. Nickell, Verlin B. Hinsz
Recent outbreaks of food related illness have brought greater attention to protecting food from contamination. Psychological approaches to behaviors during food processing can contribute to workers’ efforts to keep food safe and avoiding contamination. This study examines the effectiveness of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in predicting self-reported food safety behaviors of turkey-processing workers. Consistent with the TPB, this study suggests that attitude toward the behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control
最近爆发的与食品有关的疾病使人们更加注意保护食品不受污染。对食品加工过程中行为的心理学方法有助于工人努力保持食品安全和避免污染。本研究探讨计划行为理论(TPB)在预测火鸡加工工人自我报告的食品安全行为中的有效性。研究结果表明,行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制是影响行为控制的主要因素
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, and Job Search Behaviors during Unemployment: The Mediating Role of Resilient Coping 失业期间情绪智力、心理健康与求职行为:弹性应对的中介作用
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a12
Jorge Gómez-Hombrados, Natalio Extremera
The scientific literature has shown interest in identifying psychological strengths that predict mental health and job search behaviors in the unemployed population. Emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience are key psychological resources, although there is a lack of understanding of underlying mechanisms involved during unemployment. In this study we aimed to examine whether resilient coping serves as a mediator between EI and depressive symptoms, happiness, and job search behaviors in unemployed. To prove whether resilient coping mediates this link, we recruited 401 unemployed through LinkedIn and asked them to complete self-report questionnaires. Correlational results showed significant relationships in the expected way. The results of the mediation analyses showed that resilient coping mediated the link between EI and job search behaviors, happiness, and depressive symptoms. The findings suggest that career counseling units should incorporate EI and resilience modules into their employability programs to promote the mental health and employability of the unemployed.
科学文献对确定预测失业人口心理健康和求职行为的心理优势表现出了兴趣。情绪智力(EI)和弹性是关键的心理资源,尽管缺乏对失业过程中涉及的潜在机制的理解。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨弹性应对是否在失业人员的抑郁症状、幸福感和求职行为之间起到中介作用。为了证明弹性应对是否介导了这种联系,我们通过LinkedIn招募了401名失业者,并让他们完成自我报告问卷。相关结果显示出预期的显著关系。中介分析结果表明,弹性应对在EI与求职行为、幸福感和抑郁症状之间起中介作用。研究结果提示,职业咨询单位应将情商和韧性模块纳入其就业能力项目,以促进失业人员的心理健康和就业能力。
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引用次数: 0
Validez Predictiva e Igualdad de Trato de la “Oposición” como Método de Selección para Inspectores de Hacienda y Técnicos de Hacienda del Estado 预测有效性和平等对待“反对派”作为财政检查员和国家财政技术人员的甄选方法
IF 3.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a13
Jesús F. Salgado
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引用次数: 0
Diversity of Social Ties and Employee Innovation: The Importance of Informal Learning and Reciprocity 社会关系多样性与员工创新:非正式学习与互惠的重要性
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a8
Nicola Cangialosi, Carlo Odoardi, Marco Peña-Jimenez, Mirko Antino
This study examines the relationship between employees’ social tie diversity (ties heterogeneity based on organizational functions), innovative work behavior, informal field-based learning, and reciprocity (bidirectional ties proportion). A sample of 182 workers from an Italian clothing manufacturing company was analyzed. The findings reveal that social tie diversity positively influences innovative work behavior, and their relationship is mediated by informal field-based learning. Additionally, reciprocity strengthens the indirect link between social tie diversity and innovative work behavior. This research contributes to the network and innovation literature by corroborating the role of social tie diversity in promoting innovative work behaviors, highlighting the importance of informal field-based learning, and emphasizing the impact of reciprocity. By doing so, this study offers insights into processes and conditions under which social tie diversity has the greatest impact on employee innovation, providing practical implications for fostering innovative work behaviors in organizations.
本研究考察了员工社会关系多样性(基于组织职能的关系异质性)、创新工作行为、非正式实地学习和互惠(双向关系比例)之间的关系。对意大利一家服装制造公司182名工人的样本进行了分析。研究发现,社会关系多样性对创新工作行为有正向影响,二者之间存在非正式实地学习中介关系。此外,互惠强化了社会关系多样性与创新工作行为之间的间接联系。本研究通过证实社会关系多样性在促进创新工作行为中的作用,强调非正式实地学习的重要性,并强调互惠的影响,为网络和创新文献做出了贡献。通过这样的研究,本研究揭示了社会关系多样性对员工创新影响最大的过程和条件,为组织中培养创新工作行为提供了现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Heavy Work Investment, Workaholism, Servant Leadership, and Organizational Outcomes: A Study among Italian Workers 重工作投入、工作狂、仆人式领导与组织成果:一项意大利工人的研究
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a7
Yura Loscalzo, Aharon Tziner, Or Shkoler
Heavy Work Investment (HWI) is a construct that comprises both workaholism and work engagement. We tested a path analysis model on 364 Italian workers, with servant leadership as a predictor of HWI and HWI as a predictor of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) and Counterproductive Work Behaviors (CWB). We also performed ANOVAs and MANOVAs. Among the main findings, servant leadership is a positive predictor of both workaholism and work engagement. Work engagement is a positive predictor of OCB and a negative predictor of CWB. Conversely, workaholism, is a positive predictor of CWB, but it does not predict OCB. Hence, we encourage implementing soft-skills interventions aimed at making leaders aware of the different worker types in their organization to develop tailored measures to foster work engagement rather than workaholism. Also, we recommend controlling for work engagement when analyzing workaholism, given the different findings that arose when controlling or not controlling for work engagement.
繁重工作投资(HWI)是一个包含工作狂和工作投入的概念。我们在364名意大利员工中测试了一个路径分析模型,其中仆人式领导作为HWI的预测因子,HWI作为组织公民行为(OCB)和反生产工作行为(CWB)的预测因子。我们还进行了方差分析和方差分析。在主要发现中,仆人式领导对工作狂和工作投入都有积极的预测作用。工作投入是组织行为的正向预测因子,是组织行为的负向预测因子。相反,工作狂是CWB的积极预测因子,但它不能预测OCB。因此,我们鼓励实施软技能干预,旨在使领导者意识到他们组织中不同类型的员工,以制定量身定制的措施来促进工作投入,而不是工作狂。此外,我们建议在分析工作狂时控制工作投入,因为控制或不控制工作投入会产生不同的结果。
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引用次数: 0
How Temporary/Permanent Employment Status and Mindfulness Redraw Employee Organizational Citizenship Responses to Person-Organization Fit 临时/永久就业状态和正念如何重新绘制员工组织公民对个人与组织契合度的反应
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a3
Pablo Ruiz-Palomino, Pablo Zoghbi-Manrique-de-Lara, Graça Miranda Silva
This paper analyzes the role of temporary/permanent employment in the way employees respond to person-organization fit (P-O Fit) with organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs), and whether mindfulness redraws this relationship. Compared to permanent employees, temporary employees may have fewer future prospects in their organization, thus leading them to engage less in this type of behavior, the potential returns of which are typically unspecified in time and are likely beyond their temporary reach. However, the self-regulatory, present-moment awareness and non-judgmental acceptance functions of mindfulness could reverse this relationship. Structural equation modeling using data from 280 employees of 10 Spanish hotels revealed that temporary (permanent) employees reacted to P-O Fit with lower (higher) OCBs, unless they were mindful, in which case their OCBs increased (decreased). The findings show that employment status and mindfulness redraw the P-O Fit - OCB relationship and that mindfulness makes temporary (permanent) employees respond to P-O Fit with increased (decreased) OCBs.
本文分析了临时工/临时工在员工对组织公民行为(ocb)的个人-组织契合度(P-O fit)的反应中所起的作用,以及正念是否重新描绘了这种关系。与正式员工相比,临时员工在组织中的未来前景可能更少,因此导致他们较少参与这类行为,其潜在回报通常是不确定的,并且可能超出他们的暂时范围。然而,正念的自我调节、当下意识和非判断接受功能可以逆转这种关系。结构方程模型使用来自10家西班牙酒店的280名员工的数据显示,临时(永久)员工对P-O契合度的反应是较低(较高)的ocb,除非他们是有意识的,在这种情况下,他们的ocb会增加(减少)。研究发现,就业状态和正念重新塑造了P-O契合度与组织行为的关系,正念使临时(长期)员工对P-O契合度的反应与组织行为的增加(减少)有关。
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引用次数: 0
A Pioneer Project of a School Psychotechnic Center (1920) 学校心理技术中心的先驱项目(1920年)
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a4
Helio Carpintero
Emilio Mira y López (1896-1964) was the great international figure of Spanish applied psychology in the first half of the 20th century. His work “The selection of drivers for the Bus General Company” (1922) was a key contribution to the development of personnel selection and the evaluation of professional skills in Spain. Another relevant work, but scarcely cited, has been “Initiation of school children in social life. Necessity of establishing vocational guidance schools or institutes. Means for their creation and development”, to which this article is dedicated. Mira’s work consists of three parts (a) the social preparation of the child at school, (b) the need to establish vocational guidance schools or institutes, and (c) the means for its creation and development. Mira makes a distinction between guidance and selection tasks and discusses various practical aspects such as the minimum working hours of such centers, the structure of the guidance process, and the guidance functions of the center. Finally, the article summarizes Mira’s theoretical and practical contribution.
Emilio Mira y López(1896-1964)是20世纪上半叶西班牙应用心理学领域的重要国际人物。他的著作《公共汽车公司司机的选择》(1922)对西班牙人事选择和专业技能评估的发展做出了重要贡献。另一项相关的工作,但很少被引用,是“学生在社会生活中的启蒙”。设立职业指导学校或学院的必要性。它们的创造和发展的手段”,这是本文所致力于的。Mira的工作包括三个部分(a)儿童在学校的社会准备,(b)建立职业指导学校或研究所的需要,以及(c)其创建和发展的手段。Mira区分了指导和选择任务,并讨论了指导中心的最低工作时间、指导过程的结构、指导中心的功能等各种实际问题。最后,文章总结了米拉的理论和实践贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Career Don’t Stop Believing: Career Empowerment as a Mediator between Hope and Organizational Outcomes 职业不要停止相信:职业授权作为希望和组织成果之间的中介
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a1
Daphna Shwartz-Asher, Mirit Grabarski, Aharon Tziner, Or Shkoler
The growing trend towards individual career management requires understanding the driving forces of career changes. In the current study we explore how personal resources, namely hope, optimism, self-efficacy, and social support are associated with the motivational construct of career empowerment, which in turn predicts employees’ behavioral (OCB, performance appraisal) and attitudinal (job engagement, life satisfaction) outcomes. We conducted a quantitative study in which 251 full- and part-time employees completed paper-and-pencil surveys measuring internal and external resources, and career empowerment. Our results indicate that the research variables are significantly and positively correlated with one another. Mediation analyses with competing models indicate that career empowerment is a partial mediator between personal resources and various outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
个人职业生涯管理的发展趋势要求了解职业变化的驱动力。在本研究中,我们探讨了个人资源,即希望、乐观、自我效能和社会支持如何与职业授权的动机结构相关联,进而预测员工的行为(公民行为、绩效评估)和态度(工作投入、生活满意度)结果。我们进行了一项定量研究,其中251名全职和兼职员工完成了纸笔调查,测量了内部和外部资源,以及职业赋权。结果表明,各研究变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。竞争模型的中介分析表明,职业授权在个人资源与各结果之间起部分中介作用。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Self-perceived Transformational Leadership Decreases Employee Sick Leave, but Context Matters 自我感知的变革型领导减少了员工的病假,但环境很重要
3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.5093/jwop2023a5
Tobias Hauth, José M. Peiró, Juan M. Mesa, Aida Soriano
Purpose: Employee sickness absence increased steadily in recent years posing an important challenge for organizations and research. The present study addresses this need by analysing the causal link of transformational leadership and sickness absence, while also taking into consideration the context of leadership by studying the moderation effect of a leader’s perceived organizational support (POS) in that association. Design/Method: 57 middle managers of two Spanish companies were randomly assigned to either the control (n = 22) or intervention (n = 35) condition. Multigroup linear regression in MPlus was carried out to compare the effect of transformational leadership on follower sick leave during a 6 months pre and post-test period for both groups, while also taking into account the moderation effect of a leader’s POS. Findings: The analysis confirmed the association between transformational leadership and sick leave days due to short-term spells, moderated by the leader’s levels of POS. Moreover, this relationship was stronger within the intervention as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The present research provides causal evidence for the link between transformational leadership and sickness absence, and offers an evidence-based and actionable leadership training method for organizations seeking to reduce employee sick leave.
目的:近年来,员工因病缺勤率稳步上升,对组织和研究提出了重要挑战。本研究通过分析变革型领导与病假之间的因果关系来解决这一需求,同时通过研究领导者感知组织支持(POS)在该关联中的调节作用来考虑领导的背景。设计/方法:两家西班牙公司的57名中层管理人员被随机分配到对照组(n = 22)或干预组(n = 35)。我们在MPlus中进行多组线性回归,比较变革型领导在测试前后6个月内对两组员工病假的影响,同时也考虑了领导者POS的调节作用。分析证实了变革型领导与短期病假之间的联系,这种联系受到领导者的POS水平的调节。此外,与对照组相比,这种关系在干预组中更强。结论:本研究为变革型领导与病假之间的关系提供了因果证据,并为寻求减少员工病假的组织提供了一种基于证据和可操作的领导力培训方法。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology-Revista De Psicologia Del Trabajo Y De Las Organizaciones
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