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Phonological Awareness Assessment and Intervention Practices for Children Who Are D/deaf or Hard of Hearing D/聋或重听儿童的语音意识评估和干预实践
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525740119853244
Jane Puhlman, Carla L. Wood
There is not general consensus on best practice for assessment and intervention of phonological awareness (PA) for children who are D/deaf or hard of hearing (D/dhh). The current study surveyed the PA practices of teachers of the deaf and speech-language pathologists to explore perceptions of PA importance, familiarity, and helpfulness related to assessment and intervention approaches used when working with children who are D/dhh. Survey responses from speech-language pathologists (n = 80) and teachers of the deaf (n = 94) indicated that the majority of respondents perceive PA to be important to literacy instruction with children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Notably there was a significantly higher average PA importance rating for literacy instruction with children with typical hearing than the PA importance rating for children who were D/dhh. There was wide variability in reported PA assessment and intervention practices. Participants reported using some assessments that included explicit items or subtests for PA including the following: Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing, and the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills. There was not general consensus on a particular instructional method or approach to support literacy development.
对于D/聋或重听(D/dhh)儿童语音意识(PA)的评估和干预的最佳实践,尚未达成普遍共识。目前的研究调查了聋人和言语语言病理学家的教师的PA实践,以探索对PA重要性、熟悉度和乐于助人的看法,以及在与D/dhh儿童合作时使用的评估和干预方法。言语语言病理学家(n=80)和聋人教师(n=94)的调查结果表明,大多数受访者认为PA对聋人或重听儿童的识字教学很重要。值得注意的是,具有典型听力的儿童的识字教学的平均PA重要性评级明显高于D/dhh儿童的PA重要性评级。报告的PA评估和干预实践存在很大差异。参与者报告使用了一些评估,其中包括PA的明确项目或子测验,包括以下内容:语言基础的临床评估、语音处理的综合测试和基本早期识字技能的动态指标。对于支持扫盲发展的特定教学方法或方法,没有达成普遍共识。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Nonword Keywords in the Speech Assessment of English Second Language Learners 非词关键词在英语第二语言学习者言语评价中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525740119857985
L. Ross, Salome Geertsema, M. le Roux, Marien Alet Graham
Use of nonwords is a potentially more appropriate method of assessment for English second language (EL2) learners. A mixed comparative design was used to compare the effects when using nonwords instead of picture-based stimuli to assess articulation of EL2 learners. Subaims were to compare results between two tests and age groups. In all, 16 Setswana L1 children assigned to two age cohorts were assessed using the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation–second edition (GFTA-2), and nonword list was created via a registered Speech Motor Learning website. Results of the two assessments differed significantly, indicating that lack of semantic information may yield different outcomes for articulation assessments of EL2 learners. Speech sound differences on the GFTA-2 were sounds not found in L1. This agrees with previous research indicating incorrect diagnosis due to speech and language differences. There was no significant difference between the two age cohorts. This research forms the basis for investigations into nonwords as a more accurate method for assessment of EL2 learners.
对于英语第二语言(EL2)学习者来说,非单词的使用可能是一种更合适的评估方法。使用混合比较设计来比较使用非单词而不是基于图片的刺激来评估EL2学习者的发音时的效果。Subims将比较两种测试和年龄组的结果。总共,16名被分配到两个年龄组的Setswana L1儿童使用Goldman Fristoe发音测试——第二版(GFTA-2)进行了评估,并通过注册的言语运动学习网站创建了非单词列表。两种评估结果存在显著差异,表明缺乏语义信息可能会对EL2学习者的发音评估产生不同的结果。GFTA-2上的语音差异是L1中没有发现的声音。这与先前的研究一致,即由于言语和语言差异导致的错误诊断。两个年龄组之间没有显著差异。这项研究为非单词调查奠定了基础,它是一种更准确的评估EL2学习者的方法。
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引用次数: 0
“Tell Me About Your Picture”: Using Drawings to Support Expressive Language in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder “告诉我你的图片”:使用绘画来支持自闭症谱系障碍儿童的表达语言
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525740119868440
Bridget M. Wright, Joann P. Benigno, J. Boster, John W. Mccarthy, Bridget Kathleen Coologhan
Thirty-one children with and without autism spectrum disorder were asked to draw the meaning of 10 basic concepts. Following each drawing, children explained their drawing to the experimenter. Transcripts of the drawing task were coded for children’s use of personal pronouns and internal state terms. Children’s use of on- and off-task comments while explaining each drawing was examined. Both groups of children had a longer mean length of utterance when prompted to explain their drawings than while they were drawing. Analyses revealed no significant differences between children with and without autism in their use of internal state terms, pronouns, or their use of on- and off-task language during the drawing task. Clinical implications for the use of drawings as expressive language supports for children with autism are discussed.
31名患有和没有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童被要求画出10个基本概念的含义。在每幅画之后,孩子们向实验者解释他们的画。绘制任务的笔录被编码,以便儿童使用人称代词和内部状态术语。孩子们在解释每幅画时使用的任务和任务外评论被检查了。两组孩子在被要求解释他们的图画时,他们的平均话语长度都比他们画画时要长。分析显示,在绘画任务中,自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童在使用内部状态术语、代词或使用工作和非任务语言方面没有显著差异。临床意义使用绘画作为表达语言支持自闭症儿童进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
The Comparative Efficiency of Speech Sound Interventions That Differ by Delivery Modality: Flashcards Versus Tablet 不同传递方式的语音干预的比较效率:抽认卡与平板电脑
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1525740119859520
Krystal L. Werfel, Marren Brooks, Lisa Fitton
Although speech–language pathologists increasingly make use of tablets in clinical practice, little research to date has evaluated the effectiveness or efficiency of tablet use for targeting speech sound goals. The twofold purpose of this study was to compare (a) the effectiveness and (b) the efficiency of speech sound intervention using tablets versus flashcards. Four kindergarten students with at least two similar speech sound errors participated in this adapted alternating treatments single subject design study that explored the functional relation between speech sound intervention that differed by modality of delivery (tablet vs. flashcards) and increased speech sound skill in elementary school children with speech sound errors. Flashcards and tablets were both effective single-word speech sound intervention modalities; however, for three of the four participants, flashcards were more efficient than tablets.
尽管语言病理学家在临床实践中越来越多地使用片剂,但迄今为止很少有研究评估片剂用于靶向语音目标的有效性或效率。本研究的双重目的是比较(a)使用平板电脑和使用抽认卡的语音干预的有效性和(b)效率。四名至少有两种类似语音错误的幼儿园学生参与了这项适应性交替治疗单受试者设计研究,探讨了不同传递方式(平板电脑与闪存卡)的语音干预与语音错误小学生语音技能提高之间的功能关系。抽认卡和平板电脑都是有效的单字语音干预方式;然而,对于四名参与者中的三名来说,抽认卡比平板电脑更有效。
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引用次数: 2
Social Validity Evaluation of the Hanen Program It Takes Two to Talk® in Spain 西班牙“两个人谈”项目的社会效度评价
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/1525740120967013
Nuria Senent-Capuz, Inmaculada Baixauli Fortea, M. Perales
This study sought to assess the social validity of It Takes Two to Talk (ITTT)®—the Hanen Program for parents, delivered to families of children with language delays in Valencia, Spain. Social validity was assessed using a multi-method approach—questionnaires (filled out by the parents) and a focus group—at different times during the program and at follow-up. The acceptability of the procedures used in ITTT® was positive in terms of the program format and the didactic resources used, such as the video-recordings of the parent–child interactions. Parents also expressed their overall satisfaction with the results regarding changes in their communication style and the advances observed in their child’s language development. However, some suggestions were made to better meet the families’ needs related to the length of the program and distribution of the contents, the time devoted to individual training, and the adaptation to the context.
这项研究旨在评估It Takes Two to Talk(ITTT)®的社会有效性,ITTT®是一项针对父母的哈宁计划,在西班牙巴伦西亚为语言延迟儿童的家庭提供。在项目期间和随访的不同时间,使用多方法评估社会有效性——问卷调查(由家长填写)和焦点小组。ITTT®中所用程序的可接受性在程序格式和所用教学资源方面是积极的,例如亲子互动的视频记录。家长们还对沟通方式的变化以及孩子语言发展的进步表示总体满意。然而,有人提出了一些建议,以更好地满足家庭的需求,包括课程的长度和内容的分配、用于个人培训的时间以及对环境的适应。
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引用次数: 2
Written Language Usage With Pen and Technology in Adults Across Generations 跨代成年人在笔和技术下的书面语言使用
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/1525740120961318
A. Ball, W. Postman
Writing formats have expanded beyond the pen to include new technologies, particularly in this era of immediate digital communication. Rehabilitation professionals are not routinely incorporating writing formats using technology, such as texting, keyboard, or tablet interfaces when evaluating and treating adult writing disorders. The purpose of this study was to obtain normative baseline information about the writing behaviors of typical adults across generations. A total of 199 respondents, ages 18–106, provided data on rating importance of format, frequency of use, and ranking of writing activities. Findings indicated that the importance of technology for communication, learning, and work activities exists across the generations (except the centenarian). Written forms of enjoyment, such as crossword puzzles, song lyrics, and story writing, were meaningful to younger as well as older generations. Obtaining client perspectives on writing activities and formats that are personally relevant and meaningful can help the clinician create a more client-based program.
书写形式已经超越了用笔,包括了新技术,尤其是在这个即时数字通信的时代。康复专业人员在评估和治疗成人写作障碍时,并没有经常使用短信、键盘或平板电脑界面等技术来整合写作格式。本研究的目的是获得关于典型成年人跨代写作行为的规范性基线信息。共有199名年龄在18-106岁之间的受访者提供了关于格式重要性、使用频率和写作活动排名的数据。研究结果表明,技术对沟通、学习和工作活动的重要性贯穿几代人(百岁老人除外)。书面形式的娱乐,如填字游戏、歌词和故事写作,对年轻人和老年人都有意义。获得客户对与个人相关且有意义的写作活动和格式的看法,可以帮助临床医生创建一个更基于客户的程序。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating the Assessment Procedures for Children With Complex Communication Needs 复杂沟通需要儿童的评估程序研究
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/1525740120960643
Elena Theodorou, Eliada Pampoulou
Successful intervention outcomes and comprehensive assessment is important for people who rely on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). However, the literature surrounding AAC assessment remains sparse. The purposes of this project were to describe the AAC assessment process followed by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and to suggest areas for a comprehensive assessment. The research questions were (1) to identify the training received and (2) to explore the key elements of the assessment process. A questionnaire was developed based on the Participation Model and completed by 89 SLPs. The findings show that SLPs base their AAC assessment on clinical decisions, taking into consideration a number of elements, such as language, communication, and social skills. However, the process uncovered through this research cannot be characterized as either comprehensive or systematic. The findings indicate that further training on AAC assessment is warranted, thus ensuring high quality of services for people with complex communication needs.
成功的干预结果和综合评估对依赖辅助和替代沟通(AAC)的人很重要。然而,关于AAC评估的文献仍然很少。本项目的目的是描述语音语言病理学家(slp)所遵循的AAC评估过程,并建议进行综合评估的领域。研究问题是(1)确定所接受的培训,(2)探索评估过程的关键要素。以参与模式为基础编制问卷,89名学童完成问卷。研究结果表明,slp的AAC评估基于临床决策,考虑了许多因素,如语言、沟通和社交技能。然而,通过本研究揭示的过程既不能被描述为全面的,也不能被描述为系统的。调查结果表明,有必要对AAC评估进行进一步培训,从而确保为有复杂通信需求的人提供高质量的服务。
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引用次数: 6
Speech-Language Pathology Graduate Admissions: Implications to Diversify the Workforce 语言病理学研究生招生:多元化劳动力的影响
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/1525740120961049
Mark M. Guiberson, Debra C. Vigil
The purpose of this survey study was to describe screening and admission processes and considerations for graduate speech-language pathology (SLP) programs, with an eye for how programs consider cultural and linguistic diversity (CLD) in these processes. Responses were obtained from 110 graduate SLP programs. In addition to admission processes and decisions, the survey also asked specific questions about how bilingualism was considered, holistic admission processes and outcomes, and barriers to recruiting students from CLD backgrounds into programs. Based on results obtained as well as knowledge from admission considerations for other professional degree programs and trends in the field, the authors present promising undergraduate supports and holistic admission processes to recruit diverse students to graduate programs.
本调查研究的目的是描述筛选和录取过程以及研究生言语语言病理学(SLP)项目的考虑因素,并着眼于项目如何在这些过程中考虑文化和语言多样性(CLD)。我们从110个研究生SLP项目中获得了反馈。除了录取程序和决定之外,调查还询问了一些具体问题,包括如何考虑双语能力、整体录取过程和结果,以及招收来自CLD背景的学生进入项目的障碍。基于所获得的结果以及从其他专业学位课程的录取考虑和该领域的趋势中获得的知识,作者提出了有希望的本科支持和整体录取流程,以招收不同的学生进入研究生课程。
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引用次数: 16
SLP Service Delivery Decisions: How Are They Made? SLP服务交付决策:如何制定?
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/1525740120951185
Jayne Brandel
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) be developed utilizing a team-based model. This study examined how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) make service delivery decisions for students with language disorders. Four hundred thirty-nine SLPs participated in a national online survey regarding how they determined the place and intensity of services for students with language disorders. SLPs most often made service delivery decisions after receiving input from the team, but slightly more than one third made decisions independently. The school teaming model and SLP experiences during graduate school affected how SLPs made service delivery decisions. The results indicate that service delivery decisions in the schools are made primarily by the SLP with varying levels of input from others on the student’s IEP team. The need for changes in practice as well as preprofessional training and professional development to prepare practitioners for interprofessional practice is discussed.
《残疾人教育法》(IDEA)要求利用团队模式制定个性化教育计划(IEP)。这项研究考察了言语病理学家(SLP)如何为患有语言障碍的学生做出服务提供决策。四百三十九名SLP参加了一项全国性的在线调查,调查内容是他们如何确定为语言障碍学生提供服务的地点和强度。SLP通常在收到团队的意见后做出服务交付决策,但略多于三分之一的SLP独立做出决策。研究生院期间的学校团队模式和SLP经验影响了SLP如何做出服务提供决策。结果表明,学校的服务提供决策主要由SLP做出,学生IEP团队中其他人的投入水平各不相同。讨论了改变实践以及专业前培训和专业发展的必要性,以使从业者为跨专业实践做好准备。
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引用次数: 3
Social Support and Student Engagement Among Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing Students 聋哑学生的社会支持与学生参与
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/1525740120950638
Sanyin Cheng, Meng Deng, Yuqin Yang
This study explores how students’ social support are related to their engagement, by administering the Chinese Version of Zimet’s Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS-C) and the Student Engagement Scale to 225 deaf or hard-of-hearing (D/HH) school students in mainland China. Results show that, among all participants, those with higher levels of social support scored higher on student engagement, whereas those with lower levels of social support had lower scores. The contributions, limitations, and implications of the present research are discussed.
本研究通过对225名中国大陆失聪或听障(D/HH)学生实施中文版的Zimet多维感知社会支持量表(MSPSS-C)和学生投入量表,探讨学生的社会支持与他们的投入之间的关系。结果表明,在所有参与者中,社会支持水平较高的学生在学生参与度方面得分较高,而社会支持水平较低的学生得分较低。讨论了本研究的贡献、局限性和意义。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Communication Disorders Quarterly
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